Answer:
Li3PO4 - correct
FePO4 - correct
Cu3PO4 - correct
Mg3(PO4)2 - correct
Explanation:
In order to answer this question we must be conversant with the idea of valency as well as the idea of writing formula of ionic substances.
Lithium has a valency of 1 while PO4^3- has a valency of 3 so the correct formula of lithium phosphate must be Li3PO4 after the exchange of valencies.
Iron III has a valency of 3 while the phosphate ion also has a valency of 3 so the subscripts cancel out and iron III phosphate is FePO4.
Copper I ion has a valency of 1 and the phosphate ion has a valency of 3. When they exchange valencies, the formula of the compound is Cu3PO4.
Magnesium has a valency of 2 while the phosphate ion has a valency of 3. The exchange of valency gives us the formula Mg3(PO4)2.
Number of liters in 0.50 moles of O2
Answer:
there are about 11.2 liters
Which has more calories: table sugar or aspartame?
Hello there!
Aspartame has 4 kilocalories of energy per gram and table sugar has 3.9 kilocalories. They are pretty much same but aspartame is 200 times sweeter than sucrose so probably would be aspartame that has more calories.
f) How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of arsenic?
1. Neodymium
2. Selenium
3. Strontium
Explanation:
How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of arsenic?42 neutrons
The nucleus consists of 33 protons (red) and 42 neutrons (blue).
A student obtained 1.57 g of product in a chemical reaction in the lab although she expected to produce 2.04 g of product. What was the percent yield of the experiment?
A. 23.1%
B. 43.4%
C. 56.5%
D. 77.0%
Answer:
D. 77.0%
Explanation:
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
% yield = 1.57 g / 2.04 g x 100%
% yield = 76.96 (round up)
Rank the effective nuclear charge Z* experienced by a valence electron in each of these atoms:
atom Z* experienced by a valence electron.
An atom of carbon.
An atom of fluorine.
An atom of beryllium.
An atom of boron.
Answer:
The atoms are ranked in decreasing order as follows:
Fluorine ---4
Carbon ----3
Boron ------2
Beryllium --1
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is defined as the difference between the actual nuclear charge (the atomic number, Z) and the shielding constant (S).
It is calculated by finding the atomic number and electronic configuration, attributing a shielding value to each electron, adding all the shielding values and using the formula:
Z eff = Z - S
Effective nuclear charges:
An atom of carbon: 3.25
An atom of fluorine: 5.20
An atom of beryllium: 1.95
An atom of boron: 2.60
Can someone help me with this
Answer:
a
b
d
c
Explanation:
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please help me with this problem
the amount of reactants = the amount of products
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
A speed boat, at full throttle, can go 65.0 miles in 1.5 hours. What is the average speed of the boat?
The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
Further explanationGiven
distance = 65 miles
time = 1.5 hours
Required
The average speed
Solution
The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time
Can be formulated :
avg speed = distance : time
avg speed = d : t
Input the value :
avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours
avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
Which of the following is formed when an acid reacts with a base? (1 point)
Alkaline
Hydrogen ion
Hydroxide ion
Salt
Answer:
Probably Alkaline
Explanation:
Not sure at all.
What is the energy of an electron in the third energy level of hydrogen?
Answer:
Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.
...
Energy Levels of Electrons.
Energy Level Energy
1 -13.6 eV
2 -3.4 eV
3 -1.51 eV
4 -.85 eV
Why was d-day and the battle of France so important to American and the allies
Answer:
The Importance of D-Day
The D-Day invasion is significant in history for the role it played in World War II. It marked the turn of the tide for the control maintained by Nazi Germany; less than a year after the invasion, the Allies formally accepted Nazi Germany's surrender.
What is the percent composition of Mg in the compound Mg3(PO4)2?
A 21.92%
B 23.57%
C 32.32%
D 27.74%
Answer:
D 27.74%
Explanation:
Percent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie Mg3(PO4)2 = 27.74%
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I took the test
What type of reaction is _CaCO3 and H2
Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species.
Which of the following represent chemical processes? Which represent physical processes?
A). Calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl2 * 2H2O) slowly heated in a crucible to become calcium chloride (anhydrous).
B). A hydrocarbon such as propane (C3H8) undergoes combustion to power a grill
C). A rock climber’s rope becomes frayed and turns the color of the rocks
D). A dog urinates on an air conditioner coil and the coil becomes corroded
Answer:
A). Calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl2 * 2H2O) slowly heated in a crucible to become calcium chloride (anhydrous).
Dehyration is a physical process
B). A hydrocarbon such as propane (C3H8) undergoes combustion to power a grill
Combustion is a chemical process.
C). A rock climber’s rope becomes frayed and turns the color of the rocks
This is physical process
D). A dog urinates on an air conditioner coil and the coil becomes corroded
Corrsion is a chemical process.
Explanation:
The chemical process is combustion and corrosion i.e. B and D. The physical change has been the heating of calcium chloride, and fraying of rock i.e. A and C.
A chemical process has been given as the reaction in which the composition of the sample changes. It has been an irreversible process.
A physical process has been described as a change in the physical properties of substances. It is a reversible process.
The following reaction can be given as:
A. The reaction between calcium chloride and water has been mediated by heating. It is a reversible process and does not change the chemical composition. It is a physical process.
B. The combustion results in the change in the chemical constituents of propane. It is a chemical process.
C. There has been no change in the chemical composition of materials. It has been a physical process.
D. The corrosion has resulted from the chemical change in the iron. It has been a chemical process
Thus, the chemical process is combustion and corrosion. The physical change has been the heating of calcium chloride, and fraying of rock.
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1. How many grams are there in 1.5 x 10^25 molecules of CO2?
Answer: 1.1 kg
Explanation:
Mw CO2 is 44g —> 6.02214076*10^23 molecules
1.5*10^25 molecules —> 1.1 kg
Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron ejected from a piece of sodium (Φ = 4.41x10–19 J) that is illuminated with 265 nm light.
in Joules
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of falling radiation having wavelength of 265 nm
= h c / λ where h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation . Putting the values
Energy of light photon = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 265 x 10⁻⁹
= .0747 x 10⁻¹⁷
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .
Work function of sodium is 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
So kinetic energy of ejected electron = energy of falling photon - work function
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 3.06 x 10⁻¹⁹ eV .
What is the correct name for Hg(NO3)2?
Mercury (I) nitrate
Mercury (II) nitrate
Mercury nitroxide
Mercury dinitride
Answer: Hg(NO3)2 = Mercury (II) nitrate
The other answer is wrong. Mercury (I) nitrate is Hg2(NO3)2.
Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density
Answer: The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93
Explanation:
Given : Volume of ethanol (solvent) = 21.10 ml
density of ethanol (solvent)= 0.789 g/ml
Mass of ethanol (solvent) = [tex]0.789g/ml\times 21.10ml=16.6g[/tex]
Mass of glycerol (solute) = 2.51 g
Mole fraction of a component is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles present.
moles of ethanol =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{16.6g}{46g/mol}=0.36mol[/tex]
moles of glycerol =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{2.51g}{92g/mol}=0.027mol[/tex]
mole fraction of ethanol (solvent) = [tex]\frac{\text {moles of ethanol}}{\text {moles of ethanol + moles of glycerol}}=\frac{0.36}{0.36+0.027}=0.93[/tex]
The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93
Determine what happens in this reaction.S + Cl2 →SCl2
Sulfur act as a reducing agent and chlorine acts as an oxidizing agent.
Oxidation: The loss of electronsReduction: The gain of electronsOxidation number:The charge is based on the number of electrons assigned to an atom as compared to the neutral atom
Given reaction:-
[tex]S+Cl_2 \rightarrow SCl_2[/tex]
The oxidation state of sulfur in the left side is 0, but in right side is +2. So, sulfur is oxidized. The oxidation number of Cl in the reactant side is 0 and n the product side is -1. So, Cl acts as oxidizing agent.
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Ways in which ions may form include
Answer:
Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association
The ways Ions may form includes the following
The addition of electrons to neutral atoms or moleculesThe removal of electrons from neutral atoms or molecules By combination of ions with other particlesWhen the number of protons does not equal the number of electrons in an atomMeaning of an IonAn ion can be defined as an atom or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge. Ions are of two types, they are : Anions which are negatively charged and Cations which are positively charged.
In conclusion, an ion can be formed by many ways, but a few has been listed above.
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la densidad de un aceite liviano para vehiculo es 0.87g/cm3 calcules su volumen especifico y peso especifico
Answer:
Pe = 8700 N/m³
Vesp = 1,15 cm³/g
Explanation:
Ya que conocemos el valor de la densidad de este aceite, es muy sencillo calcular tanto volumen como peso específico.
En el caso de volumen específico, esta se refiere al cociente del volumen de un líquido con su masa respectiva. En otras palabras, es el inverso de la densidad, por tanto usamos la siguiente expresión para el volumen específico:
Vesp = 1/d
Vesp = 1 / 0,87
Vesp = 1,15 cm³/gPara el caso del peso específico, se calcula como el cociente de la masa del líquido y su volumen que ocupa. Sin embargo no conocemos ninguno de esos dos datos, por lo que para calcular el peso específico solo basta multiplicar este valor por la aceleración de gravedad, que vamos a asumir para este problema que es 10 m/s². Y ademas cambiaremos las unidades de densidad de g/cm³ a kg/m³. Esto es porque las unidades de peso específico son N/m³ y los newton (N) son kg m/s².
d = 0,87 g/cm³ * (1 kg/1000g) * (100 cm/1m)³ = 870 kg/m³
Pe = 870 kg/m³ * 10 m/s²
Pe = 8700 N/m³ESpero te sirva.
Two colorless chemicals combine inside a glow
stick. When the chemicals combine, they produce
brightly colored light. The glow stick's temperature
does not change.
emission of heat
emission of light
color change
formation of gas
Answer:
Option B & Option C
Explanation:
correct on edge! :D
When chemicals combine chemical change takes place which is accompanied by emission of heat and light.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Which term is used to describe the variety
of inheritable traits in a species?
Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity
Natural selection
Species diversity
So, Ecosystem Diversity is a term that describes how different habitats of organisms are. For example, the fact that our planet has deserts, tundras but also estuaries is a sign of the diversity of its ecosystems. Species diversity refers to the number of different species that inhabit a specific ecosystem or the whole biosphere; the more, the better for species diversity. Genetic diversity is the term we are looking for; it means the variation in genes (usually in one species) that leads to different inheritable traits (in members of the same species). For example eye color is an inheritable trait that showcases genetic diversity since there are many genes that determine a different color such as brown, blue, green etc. (even though the environment plays a role too). Finally, natural selection is a theory about the survival of the fittest due to competition. It relates to inheritable traits and their diversity but it does not describe them.
Why is it important to know gas properties at STP?
Answer:
STP values are most often cited for gases because their characteristics change dramatically with temperature and pressure. One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.
All of the following are characteristics of matter except
A.matter can disappear and reappear
B.matter has mass
C.matter occupies space
D.all things are composed of matter
In which state of matter are the particles at rest (not moving at all)?
none of these
solid
liquid
gas
Answer:
Solids for sure
particles of solid cant flow.
Answer:
B)Solids
Solids have tightly packed particles unlike liquids and gases whose particles can move freely but rate of movement is highest in gas while compared to water
Racecar driver Keimesha was in a race and accelerated from rest to 39 m/s by the time she reached the finish line. Keimesha’s car moved in a straight line and traveled from the starting line to the finish line in 6.0 seconds. What was the acceleration of the dragster?
Answer:
the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the racecar, u = 0
final velocity of the racecar, v = 39 m/s
time of motion, t = 6.0 s
The acceleration of the racecar is calculated as;
[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{39-0}{6} \\\\a = \frac{39}{6} \\\\a = 6.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²
Practice: Balance each of the chemical equations below. (Some equations may already be in balance.) In the space to the right, classify the reaction as a synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, or double replacement reaction. A. AgNO3 + KCl ???? AgCl + KNO3 B. H2O + SO3 ???? H2SO4 C. KI + Cl2 ???? KCl + I2 D. NaHCO3 ???? Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 E. Zn + HCl ???? ZnCl2 + H2 F. BaCl2 + Na2SO4 ???? BaSO4 + NaCl G. C3H8 + O2 ???? CO2 + H2O H. Al + CuCl2 ???? AlCl3 + Cu
Explanation:
A. AgNO3 + KCl --> AgCl + KNO3
Reaction is already balanced.
Type = Double Replacement
B. H2O + SO3 --> H2SO4
Reaction is already balanced.
Type = Synthesis
C. KI + Cl2 --> KCl + I2
Balanced Equation = 2KI + Cl2 --> 2KCl + I2
Type = Single Replacement
D. NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
Balanced Equation = 2NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
Type = Decomposition
E. Zn + HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Balanced Equation = Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Type = Single Replacement
F. BaCl2 + Na2SO4 --> BaSO4 + NaCl
Balanced Equation = BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + BaSO4
Type = Double Replacement
G. C3H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Balanced Equation = C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Type = Single Replacement
H. Al + CuCl2 --> AlCl3 + Cu
Balanced Equation = 2Al + 3CuCl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
Type = Single Replacement
What are the components of the system that influence its motion? *
Answer:
Motion control systems are any system that control one or more of the following of a machine: its position, velocity, force, and/or pressure. They generally consist of the follow components: Motion controller: the central part that operates the system (I.e. the brain)
Which of the following represents C3H8?
Among the given options the compound with the formula C₃H₈ is option C. It is an organic compound under named as propane.
What is propane?
Propane is an organic compound classified as a hydrocarbon with saturated carbon - hydrogen bonds. It's formula is C₃H₈. It contains 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.
The two end carbons contains 3 hydrogens each and the middle carbon contains 2 hydrogens. They are all bonded through sigma bonding. The compound in A is C₅H₁₂ and in B, it is C₆H₁₄.
The formula of the compound in option D is C₅H₁₀. Hence, the skeleton showing the compound with the formula of C₃H₈ is option C.
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