Answer:
The Cell Wall of Bacteria
Bacteria are protected by a rigid cell wall composed of peptidoglycans.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Recall the characteristics of a bacterial cell wall
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
A cell wall is a layer located outside the cell membrane found in plants, fungi, bacteria, algae, and archaea.
A peptidoglycan cell wall composed of disaccharides and amino acids gives bacteria structural support.
The bacterial cell wall is often a target for antibiotic treatment.
Key Terms
binary fission: The process whereby a cell divides asexually to produce two daughter cells.
image
Bacterial Cell Wall: The anatomy of bacterial cell structure.
Bacterial cells lack a membrane bound nucleus. Their genetic material is naked within the cytoplasm. Ribosomes are their only type of organelle. The term “nucleoid” refers to the region of the cytoplasm where chromosomal DNA is located, usually a singular, circular chromosome. Bacteria are usually single-celled, except when they exist in colonies. These ancestral cells reproduce by means of binary fission, duplicating their genetic material and then essentially splitting to form two daughter cells identical to the parent. A wall located outside the cell membrane provides the cell support, and protection against mechanical stress or damage from osmotic rupture and lysis. The major component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan or murein. This rigid structure of peptidoglycan, specific only to prokaryotes, gives the cell shape and surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan is a huge polymer of disaccharides (glycan) cross-linked by short chains of identical amino acids (peptides) monomers. The backbone of the peptidoglycan molecule is composed of two derivatives of glucose: N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetlymuramic acid (NAM) with a pentapeptide coming off NAM and varying slightly among bacteria. The NAG and NAM strands are synthesized in the cytosol of the bacteria. They are connected by inter-peptide bridges. They are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane by a carrier molecule called bactoprenol. From the peptidoglycan inwards all bacterial cells are very similar. Going further out, the bacterial world divides into two major classes: Gram positive (Gram +) and Gram negative (Gram -). The cell wall provides important ligands for adherence and receptor sites for viruses or antibiotics.
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That is a big answer. ^ but yeah its cell wall.
The New Orleans Musicians' Clinic did not make any recommendations about low or high pitch sounds. Why are high pitch sounds less damaging to ears than louder sounds? Use your model and what you have learned about sound waves and energy to write an explanation. Some helpful words to include in your response are: transfer, energy, eardrum, and air particles.
Answer:
Due to high energy.
Explanation:
High pitch sounds less damaging to ears than louder sounds because louder sounds contains more energy than high pitch sound. When this high energy of loud sound transfer from air particles towards our eardrum, it can greatly damaged the ear while on the other hand, high pitch sound has low energy so it causes less damaged to the eardrum.
More than 90% of measles infections occurs in children under ____ years old.
Answer: More than 90% of measles infections occurs in children under 15 years old.
Hope this helps
why is the sun so warm
Answer:
cause it supa dig and it's rays be supa hot. ya feel meh
Explanation:
The light radiated by our sun is transformed into heat energy once it reaches a surface. Even though the sun is nearly 92 million miles away from the earth, it's light still reaches us and has it's light transformed into heat.
I am not a professional, simply using prior knowledge!
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How could an asteroid impact have led to the extinction of dinosaurs?
Answer:
The asteroid crashed into the earth and made some water bodies violent
it is said that the asteroid was super huge and was capable of causing volcanoes, tsunamis, etc which took place all over the earth and extincted dinosours. But it is a little surprising that crocodiles who were also found at that time survived all this
Answer:
Probably the asteroid caused natural calamities
This process removes hunks of DNA and replaces them with new ones to help people
Answer:
Gene editing
Explanation:
Hope this helped! MARK BRAINLEST!!
What is the function of the leaves of a plant?
A: to absorb food
B: to absorb light
C: to produce seeds
D:to produce flowers
please help 20 points if so.
Answer: A. Codominance is a blending of the two traits, and incomplete dominance expresses both traits equally.
Explanation: Good luck! :D
Answer:
A is correct
Explanation:
Many fungi play a critical environmental role as _______, breaking down organic material into nutrients for the soil and other organisms.
1. What characteristic does a lynx, chimpanzee and human have in common?
Answer:
They have four limbs
Explanation:
THey have four limbs
Can two different species of fungi from two different genus' mutate into a new species? i just want to know if it's a possibility, and how gigantic or slim the chances are of it happening.
Answer:
Yes, it is possible.
Explanation:
In this case, I'm guessing you mean breeding.
If that's the case, they will form hybrids.
Between two different species, inter specific hybrids will be formed.
Between two different genus, intergeneric hybrids will be formed.
There's even rare cases of breeding between two families.
So while it is possible for different species and/or genus to breed and form new species, in interspecific breeding for instance, they will have features similar to the parents but turn out sterile.
So to answer your question, it is possible.
Does the distance from earth to sun determine the seasons? please explain
Answer:
nope
Explanation:
Contrary to popular belief, the seasons are not determined by the earth's distance from the sun. The seasons are actually caused by the earth's tilted axis. Because the axis is tilted, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it's warm.
hope this helps:)
Long chain of _________________ that surrounds the Pacific Ocean.
Answer:
Circum-Pacific belt
Explanation:
it is the belt that goes around the Pacific Ocean longest
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5. the kingdom of prokaryotic unicellular organisms known for living in
environments in which all other organisms are unable to survive in *
Eubacteria
Archaea
Fungi
prokaryote
Answer:
The answer is in the explanation bellow
Explanation:
Archaea. The Archaea Kingdom is a relatively new prokaryotic kingdom, and its organisms differ from the eubacteria because of the environment in which they live.
Which of the following statements are true regarding cellular reproduction? Select all that apply.
When an organism grows, cellular reproduction creates new cells.
Organisms reproduce, so new cells are needed.
If cells become damaged, cellular reproduction can repair damaged cells.
Cellular reproduction helps organisms acquire water better, as there are more cells present.
Cellular reproduction is the exchange of homologous chromosome segments.
Answer: Replacing dead cells
TRUE or FALSE?
All of the carbon in existence is cantinually recycled in the carbon cycle.
False
True
Answer:
The correct answer is true.
Answer: B. True
Reason:
Hope this helps
If a student tested the bubbles collected in the test tube what would they find they are made of and how do you know?
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
A student prepared two beakers with identical sprigs of a water plant as shown below. She placed Beaker A in the shade and the Beaker B beside a fluorescent lamp. She then systematically changed the distance from the beaker to the lamp. She counted the bubbles given off by the plants in each beaker.
If the student later tested the bubbles collected in the test tube, What would she find they are made of?
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
The bubbles are oxygen and we can say that because this is the gas that plants release through photosynthesis. In this case, we can also confirm that the plant that was exposed to fluorescent light, showed more bubbles than the other plant, since the light allowed the photosynthetic rate of this plant to be higher, releasing more oxygen to the environment.
Explain the difference between homology and analogy using a wolf, a whale, and a shark:
Answer:
Explanation:
Analogy refers to traits or structures like body shapes, fins which evolved independently that are similar in organisms that are not related by the same common ancestor. For example dolphins and shark have similar body structures like fins but they are unrelated. Whale and shark too. Whales are mammals, sharks are fish.
Homology refers to traits or structures
posses by organisms that are related by common ancestors. Example wolf and whales.....they are both mammals.
WHOEVER ANSWER THIS PROBLEM WILL EARN BRAINLIEST!!
Which characteristics are common to most salamanders? Check all that apply.
They undergo internal fertilization.
They lose their tails as adults.
They have wet, moist skin.
They have long, strong legs.
They begin life with gills.
Answer:
c, d, and a
Explanation:
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Answer:
They undergo internal fertilization; they have wet, moist skin; they begin life with gills
Explanation:
Plant cells have some organelles that animal cells do not. Check all organelles that ONLY plant cells have.
A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
E
cell wall
F
mitochondria
Answer: Plant cells only have chloroplast and a cell wall. Which is A and E.
when a plant is in area of light, which of the following will happen?
Answer:
Your answer is B
Explanation:
Plants need light in order to survive. Natural sunlight allows plants to grow leaves, flower, produce chlorophyll, and more.
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Also here's the answer to your other question. I linked a screenshot of the problem :)
I hope I helped, and I always appreciate brainliest!!!
Answer:
B. The plant will slowly die because it cannot photosynthesize.
Explanation:
Because when they don't have light, they can't get the nutrients from the light they need to survive.
What type of evolutionary mechanism did this story show?
Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Mutations and Gene Flow. Mutations are the ultimate source of new alleles in a gene pool. Two of the most relevant mechanisms of evolutionary change are: Natural Selection and Genetic Drift.
This story showed an example of convergent evolution. Convergent evolution is the process whereby organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.
What is in the story ?In this story, the two species of birds, the crows and the jays, evolved to look similar as a result of living in the same environment and competing for the same resources.
The two species evolved to look similar in order to blend in with their environment, making it difficult for predators to distinguish them from one another. This allowed them to survive and thrive in the same environment.
Therefore, This example of convergent evolution is a perfect example of how species can evolve to look similar in order to survive in the same environment. It also shows how competition for resources can drive species to evolve similar traits in order to survive.
Learn more about convergent evolution at:
https://brainly.com/question/30637872
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Combustion is another word for?
A.Transportation
B.Respiration
C.Burning
D.Fossil Fuels
A blind student runs his fingers along a page of
braille. Another student reads a page printed in a
textbook. Both students are able to obtain and
process the information most directly as a result of
the activities of the.
Panda populations are adapted to live in which kind of habitat?
O cherry forests
O ginkgo forests
bamboo forests
rain forest
Answer:
bamboo forests
Explanation:
Since bamboo forest is the most suitable habitat for a panda to spend their life. They need cool, wet bamboo forests for their home.
hope it helps!
Answer:
Its (C) (bamboo forests)
Explanation:
Hope this helps
XD
Many freshwater plants have adapted to low carbon and light levels by adapting what feature?
Group of answer choices
Carnivorous plants
No need for carbon dioxide
Camouflage
Floating leaves
Answer:
The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands.
Is Earth always the same distance from the
Sun? Explain.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The earth travels in an ellipse, an ellipse is a flattened circle, and the sun is closer to one end of that ellipse and far in another end. That said the Earth is not the same distance as the sun
Over time the cartilage in your body is replaced by solid bone and is usually complete by the time you stop growing.
True
or
not?
What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.
A. Enzymes increase the heat of reaction.
B. Enzymes decrease the activation energy.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction.
D. Enzymes change the ideal pH for a reaction to proceed.
E. Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.
Measurement of overall change in position.
Answer:
Velocity (Rate of change of position)Velocity is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate of change of position of an object with respect to a frame of reference with respect to time. Velocity is equivalent to the speed of the object along with the direction of motion.Hope this is fine for youAnswer:Displacement
Explanation:Displacement is the change in position of an object. The SI unit for displacement is the meter. Displacement has direction as well as magnitude. Distance traveled is the total length of the path traveled between two positions.
How easy was it to sort finches by song?