Answer:
It should include all the options, assuming that the debit on equipment account is for the new equipment, while the credit is for the old equipment.
Debit equipment $50,000 Debit loss on exchange $30,000 Credit equipment $120,000 Debit accumulated depreciation $40,000Explanation:
original purchase price $120,000
accumulated depreciation $40,000
book value $80,000
price of "new" equipment $50,000
with a book value of $32,000
if we assume that this transaction has commercial value, then we must use the fair market value of the "new" equipment in our journal entry:
Dr Accumulated depreciation - equipment: old 40,000
Dr Equipment: new 50,000
Dr Loss on exchange 30,000
Cr Equipment: old 120,000
If the transaction lacked commercial substance, then the journal entry would be different:
Dr Accumulated depreciation - equipment: old 40,000
Dr Equipment: new 80,000
Cr Equipment: old 120,000
Rubium Micro Devices currently manufactures a subassembly for its main product. The costs per unit are as follows:
Direct materials $54.00
Direct labor 35.00
Variable overhead 40.00
Fixed overhead 34.00
Total $163.00
Crayola Technologies Inc. has contacted Rubium with an offer to sell 6,000 of the subassemblies for $144.00 each. Rubium will eliminate $89,000 of fixed overhead if it accepts the proposal. Should Rubium make or buy the subassemblies? What is the difference between the two alternatives?
Answer:
If the company buys the units, income will decrease by $1,000.-
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $54.00
Direct labor 35.00
Variable overhead 40.00
Crayola Technologies Inc. has contacted Rubium with an offer to sell 6,000 of the subassemblies for $144.00 each. Rubium will eliminate $89,000 of fixed overhead if it accepts the proposal.
First, we need to determine the total cost of making the units:
Total cost= total variable costs + avoidable fixed costs
Total costs= (54 + 35 + 40)*6,000 + 89,000= $863,000
Now, the cost of buying:
Total cost= 6,000*144= $864,000
If the company buys the units, income will decrease by $1,000.-
Edison has just paid an annual dividend of $3 per share. If the expected growth rate for Con Ed is 10%, and your required rate of return is 16%, how much are you willing to pay for this stock
Answer:
$55 per share
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM) formula as follows:
P = D1/(r - g) ............................ (1)
Where,
P = Current stock price or the amount you are willing to pay today
D1 = Next dividend = Current dividend * (1 + Growth rate) = $3 * (1 + 0.10) = $3.30
r = required return = 16%. or 0.16
g = growth rate = 10% = 0.10
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
P = $3.30 / (0.16 - 0.10) = $55 per share
Therefore, you are willing to pay $55 per share for this stock.
OTR Trucking Company runs a fleet of long-haul trucks and has recently expanded into the Midwest, where it has decided to build a maintenance facility. This project will require an initial cash outlay of $ 21.5 million and will generate annual cash inflows of $4.4 million per year for Years 1 through 3. In Year 4, the project will provide a net negative cash flow of $5.4 million due to anticipated expansion of and repairs to the facility. During Years 5 through 10, the project will provide cash inflows of $ 2.3 million per year.a. Calculate the project's NPV and IRR where the discount rate is 11 percent. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on these two measures? Why or why not? b. Calculate the project's MIRR. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on this measure? Why or why not? a. The project's NPV where the discount rate is 11% is $____ million. (Round to two decimal places.)
Answer:
year cash flows
0 -$21,500,000
1 $4,400,000
2 $4,400,000
3 $4,400,000
4 -$5,400,000
5 $2,300,000
6 $2,300,000
7 $2,300,000
8 $2,300,000
9 $2,300,000
10 $2,300,000
I used an excel spreadsheet to calculate the project's NPV, IRR and MIRR.
a. Calculate the project's NPV and IRR where the discount rate is 11 percent. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on these two measures? Why or why not?
NPV = -$7,895,194IRR = 0.09%Since the NPV is negative, the company should not invest in this project.b. Calculate the project's MIRR. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on this measure? Why or why not?
Since we are not given any financing rate nor WACC, we must assume that the company's discount rate is equal to its financing rate and WACC:
MIRR = 6.88%Since the MIRR is too low (lower than the company's WACC), the company should not invest in this project.When you calculate MIRR, you must assume that the company will invest the cash inflows at their normal WACC while the outflows are financed at a different rate.
C&A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges C&A $30 per order and $50 per bottle. C&A's annual holding cost percentage is 40%. Assume C&A operates 50 weeks in a year. What is C&A's total ordering and holding cost per year if C&A orders 500 bottles at a time?
Answer: $6,800
Explanation:
The following can be deduced based on the information above:
The annual requirement will be the weekly demand multiplied by the number of operational weeks. This will be:
= 600 x 50
= 30,000 Bottles
Then, the number of orders will be the annual demand divided by the order size. This will be:
= 30,000 ÷ 500
= 60
Then, we calculate the ordering cost which will be the number of orders multiplied by the ordering cost per order. This will be:
= 60 x $30
= $1,800
The average inventory will be the lot size divided by 2. This will be:
= 500 / 2
= 250 Bottles
Then, the holding cost per unit will be the price multiplied by the percentage of the holding cost. This will be:
= $50 x 40%
= $50 × 0.4
= $20 per unit
Holding cost of thenverage inventory will be the average inventory multiplied by the holding cost per unit. This will be:
= 250 x $20
= $5,000
Therefore, C&A's total ordering and holding cost per year if C&A orders 500 bottles at a time will be:
= $1,800 + $5,000
= $6,800
which is extraordinarily large inflation in prices. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 26 comma 000% per month. At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 1 year? In 1 day? (Assume 30 days per month.) g
Answer:
To identify inflation rates in a monthly hyperinflationary process of 26,000 percent inflation, we must multiply that number by 12 months to obtain annual inflation, and divide it by 30 to obtain daily inflation.
Thus, the annual inflation of the country arises from calculating 26,000 x 12, which results in an annual inflation of 312,000 percent, with which a product that at the beginning of the year would cost $ 1 would cost $ 312,000 a year later.
In turn, to identify daily inflation, you have to divide 26,000 / 30, obtaining a daily inflation of 866.6 percent, which implies that a product with a value of $ 1, a day later would be costing $ 866.6.
On October 1, 2022, Sheridan Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is $81000 with an estimated 5-year life and $21000 salvage value at the end of its useful life. What is the depreciation expense for 2022 if Sheridan Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation
Answer:
the depreciation expense for 2022 is $3,000
Explanation:
Straight line method of depreciation charges a fixed amount of depreciation over the period of use of an asset.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Number of useful life
= ($81000 - $21000) / 5
= $12,000
The Annual depreciation charge for this machine will be $12,000 for each of the years that it is used in the business.
However since it was paced in use during the year that is 1 October, we have to apportion the Annual charge withe number of months that its has been in use during 2022.
It has been used for 3 months thus depreciation charge is :
Depreciation = 3/ 12 × $12,000
= $3,000
Lake Erie Company uses a plantwide overhead rate with machine hours as the allocation base. Next year, 700,000 units are expected to be produced taking 0.75 machine hours each. How much overhead will be assigned to each unit produced given the following estimated amounts?
Estimated: Department 1 Department 2
Manufacturing overhead costs $3,141,500 $1,571,000
Direct labor hours 167,000 DLH 267,000 DLH
Machine hours 267,000 MH 192,000 MH
a. $10.86 per unit
b. $8.73 per unit
c. $4.22 per unit
d. $11.77 per unit
e. $10 per unit
Answer:
$7.70 per unit
Explanation:
For computing the overhead rate per unit we first need to compute the estimated amount which is as follows
Total manufacturing cost
= Department 1 + department 2
= $31,41,500.00 + $15,71,000.00
= $47,12,500.00
Total machine hours
= Department 1 + department 2
= 267,000 MH + 192,000 MH
= 459000 MH
Now predetermined overhead rate is
= Total manufacturing cost ÷ Total machine hours
= $4,712,500 ÷ 459,000 MHs
= $10.27 per MH
Now overhead per unit is
= Pre-determined overhead rate per MH × Machine Hours required per unit
= $10.27 per MH × 0.75 MHs per unit
= $7.70 per unit
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
If all you knew about a production system was that total daily output was 400 units and the total labor necessary to produce the 400 units was 350 hours, and the total materials used were 425 units, what kind of productivity measure could you use to compute productivity?
Answer:
partial measure
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the kind of productivity measure that can be used would be a partial measure. Partial Productivity measure relates output to a single input unit. For example, capital productivity deals with output per unit of capital while energy productivity relates output per joule of energy used. In this scenario, we would need labor productivity which is output per hour worked.
The following items appear on the balance sheet of a company with a one-year operating cycle. Identify the proper classification of each item as follows: C if it is a current liability, L if it is a long-term liability, or N if it is not a liability.
Item Classification
1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months)
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months).
3. Notes payable (mature in five years).
4. Current portion of long-term debt.
5. Notes payable (due in 120 days).
6. FUTA taxes payable.
7. Accounts receivable.
8. Sales taxes payable.
9. Salaries payable.
10. Wages payable.
Answer:
1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months) - Long term Liability
This note will be owed for a period of more than 1 year. When this happens the note is said to be Long term.
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months). - Current Liability
As this note is due in a period less than a year, it is considered a current Liability.
3. Notes payable (mature in five years). - Long term Liability
This is a note that matures in a period more than a year making it a Long term Liability.
4. Current portion of long-term debt. Current Liability.
The current portion is due to be paid within the period so it is short term and hence a Current Liability.
5. Notes payable (due in 120 days). Current Liability.
Due in less than a year.
6. FUTA taxes payable. Current Liability
Taxes are generally considered a short term Liability until they are paid.
7. Accounts receivable. N (Not a Liability)
Accounts Receivable are Assets.
8. Sales taxes payable. Current Liability.
Taxes are generally considered a short term Liability until they are paid.
9. Salaries payable. Current Liability.
These salaries are owed for the period but have not been paid making them Current.
10. Wages payable. Current Liability.
Same as above. They are owed for the period but not yet paid.
The identification of the following items on the balance sheet of the company are:
Item Classification
1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months) L
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months) C
3. Notes payable (mature in five years) L
4. Current portion of long-term debt C
5. Notes payable (due in 120 days) C
6. FUTA taxes payable C
7. Accounts receivable C
8. Sales taxes payable C
9. Salaries payable C
10. Wages payable C
Current liabilities are the payables that the company must settle within its operating cycle of 12 months. Long-term liabilities are payables settled after the operating cycle, say, from 13 months and above.
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Crane Company incurs these expenditures in purchasing a truck: cash price $23,030, accident insurance (during use) $1,690, sales taxes $1,380, motor vehicle license $670, and painting and lettering $2,140. What is the cost of the truck
Answer:
$27,220
Explanation:
Cost of the truck includes : Cash price + sales tax + motor vehicle license + painting and lettering
accident insurance would not be added because its a revenue expenditure as it will reoccur after a year.
$23,030 + $670 + $2,140 + $1,380 = $27,220
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
$27,220
Explanation:
From the question above Crane company incurs the following expenditures in purchasing a truck
Cash price = $23,030
Accident insurance during use= $1,690
Sales tax= $1,380
Motor vehicle license= $670
Painting and lettering= $2,140
Therefore, the cost of the truck can be calculated as follows
= $23,030+$1,380+$670+$2,140
= $27,220
The accident insurance is not added to find the cost of the truck because it doesn't add any value and can happen again the following year.
Hence the cost of the truck is $27,220
Depletion Entries Alaska Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $67,500,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 30,000,000 tons. During the current year, 4,000,000 tons were mined and sold. a. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. Round the depletion rate to two decimals places. $ b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense. Dec. 31
Answer:
a. $ 9,000,000
b.
Depletion Expense $ 9,000,000 (debit)
Accumulated Depletion $ 9,000,000 (credit)
Explanation:
The depletion expense is calculated using the formula :
Depletion expense = Cost of Asset / Estimated total contents in units × Number of units taken in the period
= $67,500,000 / 30,000,000 tons × 4,000,000 tons
= $ 9,000,000
The entry to recognize the depletion expense will be :
Depletion Expense $ 9,000,000 (debit)
Accumulated Depletion $ 9,000,000 (credit)
During her lifetime, Betty accumulated a large quantity of registered gold coins totaling over $500,000 in value. Betty began to see the sun setting in the waning years of her life and began making plans to dispose of her assets among her beloved children. Part of her plans was to give her collection of coins to her favorite son, Carlos, who at the time was performing mission work deep in the jungles of South America. Betty executed and filed a registration of transfer of the coin collection to Carlos. She then attempted to contact Carlos on his satellite phone and called his last known location to advise him of the transfer, but she was unable to contact him. The best she could do was to leave Carlos multiple messages. One month later, Betty passed away without ever hearing from Carlos. Betty's will was read, and it was discovered that the language in the will bequeathed all of her coins to her daughter, Carey. Carey took possession of the registered gold coins. If you were Carlos, how would you convince Carey to give you the coins after returning from your trip
Answer:
Show the messages sent by Betty to me before her death
Explanation:
In law, believable evidence could take several forms which includes providing a written "proof of intent". Carlos can argue that the messages received from Betty explicitly shows are wishes–that he receives a collection of her coins, thus the transfer of ownership was implicitly binding.
Carey's reading of the multiple messages evidently provides convincing evidence that she has not fulfilled the will of her death mother, thus Carlos can use her emotional attachment of fulfilling mother's wishes by pressurising her to give him the coins.
Carlos can convince Carey to give him the coins after returning from trip by
showing her the multiple messages sent from Betty and confirming with
the appropriate authority.
What is Registration of transfer?Thus is a document which confirms that an asset or property has been
transferred to a new owner.
In this scenario, she was unable to reach him but left messages which is an
evidence about the transfer of the coins. The appropriate authority should
also be contacted to confirm if the transfer of the coins was appropriately
done.
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Alsup Consulting sometimes performs services for which it receives payment at the conclusion of the engagement, up to six months after services commence. Alsup recognizes service revenue for financial reporting purposes when the services are performed. For tax purposes, revenue is reported when fees are collected. Service revenue, collections, and pretax accounting income for 2020–2023 are as follows:
Service Revenue Collections Pretax Accounting Income
2015 $560,000 $545,000 $100,000
2016 660,000 665,000 165,000
2017 625,000 600,000 135,000
2018 610,000 635,000 115,000
There are no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than the temporary difference described above. The enacted tax rate for each year is 40%.
Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2013 income taxes.
b. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2014 income taxes.
c. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2015 income taxes.
Answer:
Alsup ConsultingIncome Taxesa. Journal Entries for 2015:
Debit Income Tax Expense $40,000
Credit Income Tax Payable $34,000
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $6,000
To record the income tax for the year.
b. Journal Entries for 2016:
Debit Income Tax Expense $66,000
Debit Deferred Tax Asset $2,000
Credit Income Tax Payable $68,000
To record the income tax for the year.
c. Journal Entries for 2017:
Debit Income Tax Expense $54,000
Credit Income Tax Payable $44,000
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $10,000
To record income tax for the year.
d. Journal Entries for 2018:
Debit Income Tax Expense $46,000
Debit Income Tax Payable $56,000
Credit Deferred Tax Asset $10,000
To record income tax for the year.
NB: There is confusion with the years in the question. So, I decided to give the journal entries for the four years.
Explanation:
a) Service Collections Pre-tax Tax Temporary
Revenue Accounting Income Differences
Income
2015 $560,000 $545,000 $100,000 $85,000 ($15,000)
2016 660,000 665,000 165,000 170,000 5,000
2017 625,000 600,000 135,000 110,000 (25,000)
2018 610,000 635,000 115,000 140,000 25,000
b) Accounting Tax Temporary Differences
Income Tax Income Tax Income Deferred Tax
2015 $100,000 $40,000 $85,000 $34,000 ($15,000) ($6,000) L
2016 165,000 66,000 170,000 68,000 5,000 2,000 A
2017 135,000 54,000 110,000 44,000 (25,000) (10,000) L
2018 115,000 46,000 140,000 56,000 25,000 (10,000) A
c) The temporary difference between taxes as per accounting income and taxes as per tax regulation is recorded in the books through Deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. When accounting income is more than tax income it would imply more taxes need to be paid in future, so a deferred tax liability account is created.
d) Tax Computations: The prevalent tax rate of 40% is multiplied with the pre-tax accounting income, the pre-tax taxable income, and the temporary differences in income respectively to obtain their respective taxes. Ordinarily, the differences in the tax amounts of accounting income and taxable income is deferred tax asset/liability. The deferred tax asset and liability can still be obtained separately as we have done in this case. They give the same results.
Which of the following is useful to combine the data of different segments using different software for the purpose of creating companywide budgets? A. budget creation manual B. budget management software C. financial analysis software D. accounting development manual
Answer:
B. budget management software
Explanation:
A budget management software would be the best option to combine different segments of data to create a companywide budget.
This is because one of the specific purposes of budget management software is to merge several budgets (for example, the budgets of a company's divisions) into a single one, larger budget (the companywide budget).
1. Because of sanctions over their involvement in Ukraine in 2014, the Bank of Russia has raised its benchmark interest rate from 8% to 9.5%. What affect does this have on the exchange rate for the Russian Rubble versus the Euro
Answer:
This would make the rubble more attractive than the euro when investing.
Explanation: The effects of this increase in interest rate, is it would make it more expensive when planning on borrowing money in Russia. Which would make the rubble more attractive than the euro from an investors or investment part, as more money can be made when euro is converted back to rubble. This would help drive up the cost of rubble.
The following data are taken from the financial statements of Sigmon Inc. Terms of all sales are 2/10, n/45. The reporting statement of a company is shown. A table with four columns is shown. The first column has no heading; the second columns heading is 20Y3; the third column heading is 20Y2; the third column heading is 20Y1. The headings, 20Y3, 20Y2 and 20Y1 are set in bold. The transactions listed are as follows: Accounts receivable, end of year is $ 725,000; $ 650,000 and $ 600,000; account are 5,637,500 and 4,687,500. For 20Y2 and 20Y3, determine (1) the accounts receivable turnover and (2) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round to the nearest dollar and one decimal place. Answer Check Figure: Accounts receivable turnover, 20Y3, 8.2 Pencil What conclusions can be drawn from these data concerning accounts receivable and credit policies
Answer: For 20Y3 --8.2 times, 44.5 days
For 20Y2----7.5 times 48.7 days
Explanation:
20Y3 20Y2 20Y1
Accounts receivable, end of years $ 725,000; $ 650,000 $ 600,000'
Sales on account 5,637,500 4,687,500
For 20Y3 --
Accounts receivable turnover = Net credit Sales / Average Account receivable
Net Credit sales= $5,637,500
Average Account receivable
=(End of years of yr2 and 3)/ 2=($ 725,000 +$ 650,000) /2 = $1.375,000/2= $687, 500
Accounts receivable turnover = $5,637,500/ $687,500=8.2 times
Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / Accounts receivable turnover
= 365/8.2 = 44.5 days
For 20Y2
Accounts receivable turnover = Net credit Sales / Average Account receivable
Net Credit sales= $4,687,500
Average Account receivable
=(End of years of yr2 and 1)/2 = ($ 650,000 + $ 600,000') /2 = $/2= $625,000
Accounts receivable turnover = $4,687,500/ $625,000=7.5 times
Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / Accounts receivable turnover
= 365/7.5= 48.7 days
b. Accounts receivable in cash owed by clients to a company from the invoices the company sent to them
Also, Credit policy is a requirement that establishes the payment terms of a company to its clients so as to eliminate the risk of loss. The credit policy differs and from company and comprises of the payment terms( the duration of time) or credit period, collections, discounts and operational standard
---->The relationship between credit policy and account receivables is that is that when a company establishes that payment terms are increased and on credit, the accounts receivables increases reducing a company''s finance. A company that establishes a decrease in the credit period duration will have a reduced account receivable providing fast financial returns to the company.
From the results obtained from 20Y3 and 20Y2, We will see that
Particulars 20Y3 20Y2 Remark
Aturnover ratio 8.2times 7.5 times Increase by 0.7 times
Number of days sales
in receiviable 44.5 days 48.7days Decrease by 4.2 days
In year 20Y3, THE higher ratio of accounts receivable turnover shows that cash for sales will more likely to be collected than a 20Y2 with a lower ratio of accounts receivable turnover.
. Nestle Co. paid $130,000 for a machine used to mill oats. The annual contribution margin from oat sales is $60,000. The machine could be sold for $80,000. The opportunity cost of producing the oats is ________. Question 20 options: $130,000 $0 $80,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:$80,000
Explanation:
Opportunity cost refers to an alternative forgone that is the value one could have received but declined to take the next best alternative according to his or her preference.
Here , Nestle has two choices to make, it can decide to produce oats or sell the machine, but taking the option of producing oats leaves the option of selling the machine at $80,000 as the Opportunity cost.
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .62 9.2 %
X .77 10.3
Y 1.27 14.1
Z 1.42 17.0
The T-bill rate is 5 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12 percent.
A. Compared with the firm's 12 percent cost of capital, Project W has a_______expected return.
a. lower
b. higher
1. Project X has a______expected return.
a. higher
b. lower
2. Project Y has a_______expected return
a. lower
b. higher
3. Project Z has a______expected return.
a. higher
b. lower
B. Project W should be_______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
1. Project X should be______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
2. Project Y should be_______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
3. Project Z should be_______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
c. If the firm's overall cost of capital were used as a hurdle rate, Project W would be_______.
a. correctly accepted
b. incorrectly rejected
c. correctly rejected
d. incorrectly accepted
1. Project X would be______.
a. correctly accepted
b. incorrectly accepted
c. correctly rejected
d. incorrectly rejected
2. Project Y would be_______.
a. correctly rejectedin
b. correctly accepted
c. incorrectly rejected
d. correctly accepted
3. Project Z would be________.
a. incorrectly accepted
b. correctly rejected
c. incorrectly rejected
d. correctly accepted.
Answer:
A. Compared with the firm's 12 percent cost of capital, Project W has a_______expected return.
a. lower1. Project X has a______expected return.
b. lower2. Project Y has a_______expected return
b. higher3. Project Z has a______expected return.
a. higherB. Project W should be_______.
b. rejected1. Project X should be______.
b. rejected2. Project Y should be_______.
a. accepted3. Project Z should be_______.
a. acceptedc. If the firm's overall cost of capital were used as a hurdle rate, Project W would be_______.
c. correctly rejected1. Project X would be______.
c. correctly rejected2. Project Y would be_______.
b. correctly accepted3. Project Z would be________.
b. correctly rejectedExplanation:
Project Beta IRR expected return
W .62 9.2% = 5% + (0.62 x 7%) = 9.34%
X .77 10.3 % = 5% + (0.77 x 7%) = 10.39%
Y 1.27 14.1 % = 5% + (1.27 x 7%) = 13.89%
Z 1.42 17.0% = 5% + (1.42 x 7%) = 14.94%
A. Compared with the firm's 12 percent cost of capital, Project W has a expected lower return 1 is lower, 2 is higher, 3 is higher. B. Project W should be rejected, 1 is rejected, 2 is accepted and 3 is accepted. C. Project W would be correctly rejected, 1 is correctly rejected, 2 is correctly accepted and 3 is correctly rejected. The correct options are A is a, 1 is b, 2 is b, 3 is a, B is b, 1 is b, 2 is a, 3 is a and C is c, 1 is c, 2 is b and 3 is b.
The cost of capital is a company's computation of the minimal return required to justify embarking on a capital budgeting project, like building a new plant.
Analysts and investors use the term cost of capital interchangeably, but it always refers to whether the expense of a proposed choice can be justified. Investors may also use the phrase to describe an assessment of an investment's prospective return in proportion to its cost and hazards.
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To illustrate the law of large numbers (see also Exercise 5.54 on page 172), use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution to determine the probabilities that the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped
(a) 100 times;
(b) 1,000 times;
(c) 10,000 times.
Answer:
(a) 0.1585
(b) 0.4713
(c) 0.9545
Explanation:
The random variable X can be defined as the number of heads.
The coin provided is balanced, i.e. P (H) = P (T) = 0.50
The outcome of tossing the coin are: (H and T). Each of these outcomes are independent of each other.
The random variable X thus follows a Binomial distribution with probability of success as 0.50.
For a large sample a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied to approximate the distribution of p if the following conditions are satisfied:
1. np ≥ 10
2. n(1 - p) ≥ 10
(a)
n = 100
Check the conditions as follows:
[tex]np=100\times 0.50=50>10\\\\n(1-p)=100\times(1-0.50)=50>10[/tex]
Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.
So, [tex]p\sim N(0.50,\ 0.05 )[/tex]
Compute the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 as follows:
[tex]P(0.49<p<0.51)=P(\frac{0.49-0.50}{0.05}<\frac{p-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{0.51-0.50}{0.05})[/tex]
[tex]=P(-0.20<Z<0.20)\\\\=P(Z<0.20)-P(Z<-0.20)\\\\=0.57926-0.42074\\\\=0.15852\\\\\approx 0.1585[/tex]
Thus, the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped 100 times is 0.1585.
(b)
n = 1000
Check the conditions as follows:
[tex]np=1000\times 0.50=500>10\\\\n(1-p)=1000\times(1-0.50)=500>10[/tex]
Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.
So, [tex]p\sim N(0.50,\ 0.016 )[/tex]
Compute the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 as follows:
[tex]P(0.49<p<0.51)=P(\frac{0.49-0.50}{0.016}<\frac{p-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{0.51-0.50}{0.016})[/tex]
[tex]=P(-0.63<Z<0.63)\\\\=P(Z<0.63)-P(Z<-0.63)\\\\=0.73565-0.26435\\\\=0.4713[/tex]
Thus, the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped 1000 times is 0.4713.
(c)
n = 10,000
Check the conditions as follows:
[tex]np=10000\times 0.50=5000>10\\\\n(1-p)=10000\times(1-0.50)=5000>10[/tex]
Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.
So, [tex]p\sim N(0.50,\ 0.005)[/tex]
Compute the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 as follows:
[tex]P(0.49<p<0.51)=P(\frac{0.49-0.50}{0.005}<\frac{p-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{0.51-0.50}{0.005})[/tex]
[tex]=P(-2<Z<2)\\\\=P(Z<2)-P(Z<-2)\\\\=0.97725-0.02275\\\\=0.9545[/tex]
Thus, the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped 10,000 times is 0.9545.
Under which conditions would a plant manager elect to use a fixed-order quantity model as opposed to a fixed-time period model? What are the disadvantages of using a fixed-time period ordering system?
Answer: The answers are provided below
Explanation:
The fixed order quantity system is an arrangement whereby the inventory level is typically continuously monitored and also the replenishment stock is ordered based on the previously-fixed quantities while for a fixed time period model, the inventory levels are checked on regular basis for the items e.g every week.
A plant manager may elect to use a fixed-order quantity model as opposed to a fixed-time period model when the holding cost is much higher. Typically, fixed order quantity model is typically used for the costly items.
The disadvantages of using a fixed-time period ordering system are:
i. It doesn't consider market structure changes
ii. There should be a high level of inventory in order to avoid stock out.
iii. It leads to rigidity in the system as it makes the decision on time period complex when there's need for urgency.
An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume. In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between total cost and production volume and then answer the questions that follow.Production Volume Total Cost
(Units) ($)
400 4,000
450 5,000
550 5,400
600 5,900
700 6,400
750 7,000
1. Use the data to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the total cost for a given production volume.
2. What is the variable cost per unit produced
3. Compute the coefficient of determination what percentage of the variation in total cost can be explained by production volume
4. The companys production schedule shows 500 units must be produced next month what is the estimated total cost of this operation.
Answer:
(1) [tex]\text{Total Cost}=1246.67+7.60\ \text{Volume}[/tex]
(2) The variable cost per unit produced is $7.60.
(3) The coefficient of determination is 0.96 or 96%.
(4) The estimated total cost is $5,046.67.
Explanation:
A regression analysis for the provided data is performed on Microsoft Excel.
The output is attached below.
(1)
The estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the total cost for a given production volume is:
[tex]\text{Total Cost}=1246.67+7.60\ \text{Volume}[/tex]
(2)
The variable cost per unit produced is given by the slope of the line.
The slope of a regression line represent the value of the dependent variable for one unit of the independent variable.
So, the variable cost per unit produced is $7.60.
(3)
Consider the regression output attached.
The coefficient of determination is 0.96 or 96%.
This implies that the percentage of the variation in total cost that can be explained by production volume is 96%.
(4)
For Volume = 500 units predict the total cost as follows:
[tex]\text{Total Cost}=1246.67+7.60\ \text{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]=1246.67+(7.60\times 500)\\\\=1246.67+3800\\\\=5046.67[/tex]
Thus, the estimated total cost is $5,046.67.
Ronald is an assistant librarian at the local public library but hopes to be able to become a head librarian in the near future. For him to accomplish this, he must move to another location. To help him find openings in other locations, he has joined the American Library Association and will be attending their national conference next month. He is excited about meeting and talking with fellow librarians about their jobs across the United States. This is an illustration of
Answer:
Ronald, the Librarian
What Ronald is doing "is an illustration of" Networking in practise.
Explanation:
According to investopedia.com, "Networking is the exchange of information and ideas among people with a common profession or special interest, usually in an informal social setting. Networking often begins with a single point of common ground."
The advantages of networking include, strengthening connections through information sharing, acquisition of fresh ideas, knowledge, and perspectives, avenue for career advancement and access to job opportunities, and the reception of career advice and support. It also builds one's confidence through the process of interaction with more knowledgeable professionals. Those who seek, find. And "iron sharpens iron," as people rob minds.
Networking also helps to develop and improve skill set, stay on top of the latest trends in your industry, keep a pulse on the job market, meet prospective mentors, partners, and clients, and gain access to the necessary resources that will foster your career development.
The effect of a transaction between two individuals on a third party who has not consented to or played any role in the carrying out of that transaction. This is called an ______________.
Answer:
Externality
Explanation:
An externality is a loss or benefit generated by a producer not caused or earned directly by the producer. An externality may be positive or negative , and may result whether from the production or consumption of a product or service
Therefore in the given situation, it is mentioned that the two transaction effect between the person with respect to the third party that is not agreed for the transaction i.e to carrying out So this situation describes externality
Justin Co. recently purchased materials from a new supplier at a very attractive price. The materials were found to be of poor quality, and the company's laborers struggled significantly as they shaped the materials into finished product. In a desperation move to make up for some of the time lost, the manufacturing supervisor brought in more-senior employees from another part of the plant. Which of the following variances would have a high probability of arising from this situation?
a. Both Material Price variance, favorable and Labor rate variance, favorable
b. Material price variance, unfavorable.
c .Labor rate variance, unfavorable.
d. Material quantity variance, favorable.
e. Labor efficiency variance, favorable.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
more labor expense bringing in extras workers. Drives down the profits.
ldentify whether each statement in the following statement is true or false.
a. Businesses that do not adopt a differentiation, low-cost leadership, or focus strategy tend to be more successful than businesses that do adopt these strategies.
b. Employee abilities to create innovative products are critical for companies that adopt a low-cost leadership strategy.
c. Companies that use a focus strategy have narrow buyer groups.
Answer:
The answer is (a) False (b) False (c) True
Explanation:
Solution
(a)Businesses that do not acquire a differentiation,focus strategy, or low-cost leadership, is liable to be more successful than businesses that do adopt these strategies - False because Companies or business does not necessarily need to adopt differentiation methods or low cost leadership, they might have their own market strategy to succeed.
(b) Employee abilities to develop innovative products are important for companies that use a low-cost leadership strategy - False .
(c) Companies that use a focus strategy have narrow buyer groups -Focus strategy : This strategy is used when a company knows its segment and has products that can competitively satisfies its needs.In this case it is true.
Bob wants to help his daughter, Violet, upgrade her home. Bob buys a new refrigerator and oven for Violet on credit from a home supply store. He instructs the home supply store to deliver the new appliances to Violet's home for installation. Which of the following is true with regard to this scenario?
a. Bob's promise to pay the home supply store must be in writing.
b. Bob's promise to pay the home supply store can be oral.
c. Bob's liability to the home supply store is quasi-contractual in nature.
d. Bob's promise to pay the home supply store is void.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
must be in writing
hope it helps
Green Company is planning to introduce a new product with a 75 percent incremental unit-time learning curve for production in batches of 1,500 units. The variable labor costs are $55 per unit for the first 1,500-unit batch. Each batch requires 200 hours. There are $15,000 in fixed costs not subject to learning. What is the cumulative total time (labor hours) to produce 3,000 units
Answer:
210 hours
Explanation:
The learning curve rate can be found by log75%
Ln0.75 = 0.12249
1 batch requires 200 hours
The 1500 units batch will require 200 hours
For 3000 units there will be two batches of 1500 units each
200 hours * 2 batches * 0.12249 * 4.5 = 210 hours
Blythe and Cali do business as Diamond Investments. In acting on the firm's behalf,Blythe makes an honest error in overestimating the value of a particular stock purchase. To her firm,Blythe is:__________.
A) liable for breach of the duty of care.
B) liable for breach of the duty of accounting.
C) liable for breach of the duty of accounting.
D) not liable.
Answer:
D) not liable.
Explanation:
Duty of Care is the legal expectation from individuals and businesses in the course of discharging their duties, not to engage in conduct that could be foreseen to predispose others to danger or harm. The Duty of Accounting or accounting responsibility requires an accurate record of transactions. Liability implies being legally answerable. In business transactions, businessmen owe it to their customers to provide their services and products in the best possible way so as to prevent causing harm to them. Employees also owe it to the organization they work for to discharge their duties carefully to avoid causing them loss.
Blythe's honest error in overestimating the value of a particular stock purchase is a mistake that anyone can make and can be easily corrected. Her company would not go the long route of taking her to court over such a mistake. Therefore, Blythe is not liable to her company.
Five years ago you took out a 30-year mortgage with an APR of 6.5% for $200,000. If you were to refinance the mortgage today for 20 years at an APR of 4.25%, how much would your monthly payment change by?
Answer:
-$104.79
Explanation:
Current Mortgage Payment:
P/Y = 12,
N = 360,
I/Y = 6.5,
PV = $200,000,
Solve
for PMT = $1,264.14
Current Mortgage Balance:
P/Y = 12,
N = 300,
I/Y = 6.5,
PMT = $1,264.14,
Solve
for PV = $187,221.9
New Mortgage Payment:
P/Y = 12,
N = 240,
I/Y = 4.25,
PV = $187,222.54,
Solve
for PMT = $1,159.35
Current Payment - New Payment
= $1,159.35- $1,264.14
= -$104.79
At December 31, Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $302,000 and in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $640 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 5% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the year should be:
Answer:
$870
Explanation:
When a company makes sales on account, debit accounts receivable and credit sales. Based on assessment, some or all of the receivables may be uncollectible.
To account for this, debit bad debit expense and credit allowance for doubtful debt. Should the debt become uncollectible (i.e go bad), debit allowance for doubtful debt and credit accounts receivable.
Allowance for uncollectible accounts at 5%
= 5% * $302,000
= $1,510
Since the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts was $640 (credit) before any adjustments, the bad debt expense for the year
= $1,510 - $640
= $870