Answer:
1.
Net income increases. - Ability to pay Dividends increases.
Dividends are paid from Retained Earnings which are derived from Net Income. If Net income increases therefore, so does the ability to pay Dividends.
More profitable investment opportunities are available - Decreases Ability to pay Dividends.
If there are more profitable opportunities for investment available, the business will invest in those opportunities. By doing so they will reduce the amount of cash that they have which is cash that could have been paid as dividends.
The firm increases its debt ratio. - Ability to pay Dividends Increase
As a result of the company borrowing more money, there will be more money left to pay out dividends so more dividends will be paid.
2. A. Despite the fact that Dernham Burnham Inc.'s earnings tend to fluctuate from year to year, the company most likely pays a predictable, stable dividend each year.
Companies like Dernham that aim to please investors usually adopt a predictable, stable dividend policy every year so that the investors will have more faith in them and be sure of earnings every year. This will give them a higher rating with the investors.
To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises:
Dairy King
Advertise Doesn't Advertise
Creamland Advertise 10,10 18, 2
Doesn't Advertise 2,18 11,11
For example, the upper right cell shows that if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $18 million, and Dairy King will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizing firms.
a. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ _______ million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $_______ million if Dairy King not advertise.
b. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of________ million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of______ $ million if Dairy King does not advertise.
Suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing?
a. Creamland will choose not to advertise and Dairy King will choose to advertise.
b. Both firms will choose not to advertise.
c. Both firms will choose to advertise.
d. Creamland will choose to advertise and Dairy King will choose not to advertise.
Answer:
a. 10, 18
b. 2, 11
c. Both firms will choose to advertise.
Explanation:
Interpreting the payoff matrix for all possible cases:
Both Advertise:
Dairy King profit = 10
Creamland profit = 10
Neither Advertise:
Dairy King profit = 11
Creamland profit = 11
Only Dairy King advertises:
Dairy King profit = 18
Creamland profit = 2
Only Creamland advertises:
Dairy King profit = 2
Creamland profit = 18.
Filling in the blanks:
a. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $10 million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $18 million if Dairy King not advertise.
b. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $2 million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $11 million if Dairy King does not advertise.
For both firms, if they choose not to advertise and the other firm advertises, they will have a much lower profit than their competitors. Therefore, the dominant strategy for either firm is to advertise since it will at least keep them even with their competitor (if both advertise).
The answer is c. Both firms will choose to advertise.
Presented below is information related to Taylor Co. for the month of January 2014. Ending inventory per Insurance expense $ 12,680 perpetual records $ 23,490 Rent expense 20,260 Ending inventory actually Salaries and wages expense 57,100 on hand 22,930 Sales discounts 10,950 Cost of goods sold 227,250 Sales returns and allowances 15,390 Freight-out 7,640 Sales revenue 411,410(a) Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for inventory.(b) Prepare the necessary closing entries
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. The necessary adjusting entry for inventory has been prepared and attached.It should be noted that the inventory was calculated as:
= $23,490 - $22,930
= $560
(b) The necessary closing entries has also been prepared and attached. During the calculation, it should be noted that the cost of goods sold was given as:
= 227250 + 560
= 227810
Check the attachment for the table.
A company had the following purchases and sales during its first year of operations: Purchases Sales January: 10 units at $120 6 units February: 20 units at $125 5 units May: 15 units at $130 9 units September: 12 units at $135 8 units November: 10 units at $140 13 units On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. Using the perpetual FIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory? (Assume all sales were made on the last day of the month.)
Answer:
Ending Inventory $ 3540
Explanation:
FIFO means first in first out. This rule applies to counting of the inventory in such a way that the units first purchased are sold out first. The following schedule has been prepared to arrive at the ending inventory at each date of sale .
Purchases Sales Ending Inventory
January: 10 units at $120 6 units 4 units at $120
February: 20 units at $125 5 units 19 units at $125
May: 15 units at $130 9 units 10 units at $125
15 units at $130
September: 12 units at $135 8 units 2 units at $125
15 units at $130
12 units at $135
November: 10 units at $140 13 units 4 units at $130
12 units at $135
10 units at $140
On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory
Ending Inventory = $ 3540= $ 520 + $1620 + $1400
4 units at $130 = $ 520
12 units at $135 = $ 1620
10 units at $140= $ 1400
Imaging Inc., a developer of radiology equipment, has stock outstanding as follows: 20,000 shares of cumulative preferred 4% stock, $140 par, and 67,000 shares of $10 par common. During its first four years of operations, the following amounts were distributed as dividends: first year, $75,000; second year, $159,000; third year, $190,300; fourth year, $205,130.
Requried:
Compute the dividends per share on each class of stock for each of the four years.
Answer:
Dividend per Share:
1st Year
Preferred dividend per share = $3.75
Common dividend per share = $0
2nd Year
Preferred dividend per share = $7.45
Common dividend per share = $0.149
3rd Year
Preferred dividend per share = $5.6
Common dividend per share = $1.169
4th Year
Preferred dividend per share = $5.6
Common dividend per share = $1.39
Explanation:
The cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends in case the dividends are not paid or partially paid in a particular year. These accumulated dividends or dividends in arrears are paid whenever the company declares dividends next time.
Preferred dividend per year = 20000 * 140 * 0.04 = $112000
1st year
Preferred dividend = 75000
Preferred dividend per share = 75000 / 20000 = $3.75 per share
Accumulated preferred dividends = 112000 - 75000 = $37000
Common dividend = 0
Common dividend per share = 0
2nd year
Preferred dividend = 37000 + 112000
Preferred dividend per share = 149000 / 20000 = $7.45 per share
Common dividend = 10000
Common dividend per share = 10000 / 67000 = $0.149 per share
3rd year
Preferred dividend = 112000
Preferred dividend per share = 112000 / 20000 = $5.6 per share
Common dividend = 78300
Common dividend per share = 78300 / 67000 = $1.169 per share
4th year
Preferred dividend = 112000
Preferred dividend per share = 112000 / 20000 = $5.6 per share
Common dividend = 93130
Common dividend per share = 93130 / 67000 = $1.39 per share
____ Do they need engage with this work or is it entirely voluntary? Do they have a direct investment in having access to this information, perhaps as part of their job and they need this information to serve their duties?
Answer: Dynamic of need
Explanation: There are two words of importance here. Dynamic and need.
Dynamic: when a person, place, or thing is energetic and active, this is know as being dynamic.
When something is dynamic it goes through a lot of process. Example: Someone with a dynamic personality is usually funny.
Need: to require something because it’s important or very essential.
Dynamic of need is when you have a active need of things, this things can be information which are very essential.
A stock with a beta of 2.0 has an expected rate of return of 21%. If the market return this year turns out to be 8 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock
Answer:
The answer is 5%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
A stock with a beta =2.0
The expected rate of return =21%
Market return turnout = 8%
Now,
Rf = risk free return
Rp = risk premium =Rm -Rf
β = 2.0
Thus
The expected return R = Rf +β *Rp
= Rf +β * (Rm -Rf)
R = Rf +2.0 (Rm -Rf)
=Rf + 2 times risk premium
So,
The market turns by 8%
R = Rf +2.0 (Rm -8%-Rf)
=Rf + 2 Rm-16%-2Rf
Then
The expected return is reduced by 16%
Hence,
21% -16% =5%
Therefore the expected rate of return on the stock is 5%
A change in price will lead to a change in __________ and to a change in __________, while a change in government subsidies will lead to a change in __________ and a change in the number of buyers will lead to a change in __________.
Answer:
quantity demanded; quantity supplied; supply; demand
Explanation:
When there is a change in price of goods, this change will lead to quantity demanded and it will also lead to a change in the quantity supplied. According to the law of demand, an increase in price will lead to a decrease in quantity demanded and vice-versa.
When there is a change in government susidies, this change will lead to a change in supply, and a change in the number of buyers will lead to a change in demand.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
A change in price will lead to a change in quantity demanded and to a change in quantity supplied, while a change in government subsidies will lead to a change in supply and a change in the number of buyers will lead to a change in demand.
7. Identifying costs of inflation Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of inflation.
Answer:
Shoe-leather Costs.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value.
What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the Shoes-leather costs of inflation.
A Shoe-leather costs refers to the costs of time, energy and effort people expend to mitigate the effect of high inflation on the depreciative purchasing power of money by frequently visiting depository financial institutions in order to minimize inflation tax they pay on holding cash.
Metaphorically, it ultimately implies that in order to protect the value of money or assets, some people wear out the sole of their shoes by going to financial institutions more frequently to make deposits.
Hence, Bob is practicing a shoe-leather cost of inflation so as to reduce the nominal interest rates.
The balanced scorecard does not use financial or nonfinancial measures. incorporates financial and nonfinancial measures in an integrated system. is based solely on nonfinancial measures. is based solely on financial measures.
Answer:
The correct answer is: incorporates financial and nonfinancial measures in an integrated system.
Explanation:
The balanced scorecard can be defined as an approach to measuring and managing an organization's performance.
Because it is a flexible method, it can be adapted to different companies and situations.
The method uses financial and non-financial measures in an integrated system so that managers can monitor and control by means of indicators whether the planning outlined for the company is actually being effective for the achievement of objectives and goals. In the balanced scorecad, the indicators are analyzed from 4 perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Processes and Learning and Growth.
This method assists in a more active management, aimed at a greater vision of business systems and the possibility of managing strategic actions so that the company remains competitive and innovative in the long run.
Corrector guarantees its snowmobiles for three years. Company experience indicates that warranty costs will be approximately 5 % of sales. Assume that the Sierra dealer in Colorado Springs made sales totaling $ 800,000 during 2016. The company received cash for 30% of the sales and notes receivable for the remainder. Warranty payments totaled $12,000 during 2016.
Required:
a. Record the sales, warranty expense, and warranty payments for the company. Ignore cost of goods sold.
b. Post to the Estimated Warranty Payable T-account. At the end of 2014, how much in Estimated Warranty Payable does the company owe? Assume the Estimated Warranty Payable is SO on January 1, 2014.
Answer:
A.CORRECTOR JOURNAL ENTRIES
1.2016
Dr Cash 240,000
Dr Note receivable 560,000
Cr Sales Revenue 800,000
2. Record of the warranty expense.
2016
Dr Warranty Expense 40,000
Cr Estimated Warranty Payable 40,000
3.To Record the warranty payments for the company.
2016
Dr Estimated Warranty Payable 12,000
Cr Cash12,000
B . T-ACCOUNT
DEBIT SIDE
The Estimated Warranty Payable will be:
Dr Payments12,000
CREDIT SIDE
Beginning balance 0
Accrual 40,000
Ending balance 28,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the Record of the sales, warranty expense, and warranty payments for the company while Ignore cost of goods sold.
CORRECTOR JOURNAL ENTRIES
2016
Dr Cash 240,000
(30%× Sales amount $800,000)
Dr Notes Receivable 560,000
(800,000-240,000)
Cr Sales Revenue 800,000
(560,000+240,000)
To record sales for 2016
Record of the warranty expense.
2016
Dr Warranty Expense 40,000
(5%×800,000)
Cr Estimated Warranty Payable 40,000
To record the accrue warranty payable.
To Record the warranty payments for the company.
2016
Dr Estimated Warranty Payable12,000
Cr Cash12,000
To record Warranty payments.
B . T-ACCOUNT
DEBIT SIDE
The Estimated Warranty Payable will be:
Dr Payments12,000
CREDIT SIDE
Beginning balance 0
Accrual 40,000
Ending balance 28,000
(40,000-12,000)
Big Bad Wolf Masonry Co. agreed to build a brick home for Johnny Little Pig, the Third by November 1. Big Bad Wolf and Johnny Pig could not predict Pig's losses of Big Bad Wolf failed to complete the house on time. They estimated that Johnny Pig would lose $150 in storage and rental fees per day if the building was not completed on time. The contract contained a liquidated damage clause. The clause required Big Bad Wolf to pay liquidated damages of $150 per day if the work was completed late. Big Bad Wolf finished the home twelve days late. Johnny Pig actually lost $1,000 because of the breach. Is the liquidated damage amount stated in the contract between Big Bad Wolf Masonry and Johnny Pig a valid or invalid liquidated damage clause and why
Answer:
In this case, the liquidated damages are too high and can be considered a penalty instead. Unreasonable penalties, like this one, can be considered unenforceable since they are treated as coercive measures to force the contractor to finish early. Big Bad Wolf would probably have to pay only the actual loss suffered by Johnny Pig ($1,000), instead of the amount stated as liquidated damages ($1,800).
What guidelines will you develop for supervisors to successfully respond to employee questions about unionization? What can your supervisors say or do that is legally permissible in this situation?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The guidelines you will develop for supervisors to successfully respond to employee questions about unionization would be the following.
The first thing the supervisor can do is establish an open door policy to always listen to employees' concerns. This is of the utmost importance because one of the factors that impact employee's morale is the lack of communication and the sentiment of not being important for the organization.
An open line of communication from the very top of the hierarchy to the very bottom of the company is of so much help for the workers feel comfortable to express their opinions, and do not try to look for unions to be heard.
What the supervisors can say that is legally permissible in this situation is to inform workers that they have the right to express themselves and be heard, as well as freely join the union they feel most comfortable with, always inviting the worker to first directly address their issues within the company.
8. Problems and Applications Q8 The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will increase. Average variable cost will remain unchanged. Average total cost will increase. Marginal cost will increase. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will remain unchanged. Average total cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax?
Average fixed cost will increase.
Average total cost will increase.
The lump-sum tax of $300 is a one time payment that does not depend on the amount of output, for this reason, it is a fixed cost that is spread over the total quantity of burgers that are produced, and that also affect average total cost.
Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax?
Average fixed cost will remain unchanged.
Average total cost will increase.
Average variable cost will increase.
The per-burger tax depends on the quanityt of burgers produced, therefore, it is another variable cost. It affects average total cost, and average variable cost, while average fixed cost remains unchaged precisely because it is not a fixed cost.
The average cost of production is computed by dividing the number cost (TC) by the output produced (TO) (Q). When we say "per unit cost of production," we mean that all fixed and variable costs are taken into account when calculating the average cost.
As a result, it's also known as Per Unit Total Cost.
The answers to the above questions are:
1) The $300 lump-sum tax is a one-time contribution that is not based on the amount of output; as a result, it is a fixed cost that is distributed across the total quantity of burgers produced, affecting the average total cost.
So, Option A and C are correct.
2) The per-burger tax is a variable expense that is determined by the number of burgers consumed. It has an effect on average total cost and average variable cost, but it has no effect on average fixed cost because it is not a fixed cost.
So, Option A, B, and C are correct.
Thus these Options are correct for the following question.
For more information about average cost refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/20743510
You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 29 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 5.1 percent. Assume semiannual compounding periods. What is the price of the bond
Answer:
The price of the bond is $2,321.30
Explanation:
In this question, we are concerned with calculating the price of the bond.
We can calculate this mathematically by using the formula below;
Price of bond = P ÷ (1 + r/n)^nt
where P = par value of coupon bond = 10,000
r is the interest rate = 5.1% = 5.1/100 = 0.051
n = number of times yield to maturity is compounded. Since it is semi-annually, it means it is twice per year and thus, n = 2
t is the number of years to maturity = 29 years
Plugging these values into the equation above, we have
Price of bond = 10,000 ÷ (1 + 0.051/2)^(2)(29)
Price of bond = 10,000 ÷ (1.0255)^58
Price of bond = $2,321.30
Included on the board of directors of Microsoft are Dina Dublon, former chief financial officer of JP Morgan Chase, the president of Harvey Mudd college Maria M. Klawe, and the vice chairman of Bank of America Charles H. Noski. These three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as
A) inside directors.
B) outside directors.
C) competitive directors.
D) honorary directors.
Answer:
D) honorary directors.
Explanation:
-Inside directors are board members that are employees or stakeholders of the organization.
-Outside directors are board members that are not employees or stakeholders of the organization but receive a fee to act as consultants that can provide objective opinions.
-Competitive directors are directors of a competitive sporting event that manage the key functions.
-Honorary directors are people that has worked in the past as Chief Executive Officer of a company and are allowed to go to all the board meetings but can't vote.
According to this, the answer is that these three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as outside directors as they don't have a position on the organization or are stakeholders and they are part of the board of directors to provide different perspectives.
TB MC Qu. 05-100 A company had the following... A company had the following purchases and sales during its first year of operations: Purchases Sales January: 10 units at $120 6 units February: 20 units at $125 5 units May: 15 units at $130 9 units September: 12 units at $135 8 units November: 10 units at $140 13 units On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. Using the perpetual LIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory
Answer:
$3,270
Explanation:
The perpetual LIFO inventory costing method is one in which adjustments are made to the balance of inventory for every item issued or received in a sequence of last in first out.
Given that 10 units at $120 6 units February: 20 units at $125 5 units May: 15 units at $130 9 units September: 12 units at $135 8 units November: 10 units at $140 13 units On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory.
The net inventory units = 10 - 6 + 20 - 5 + 15 - 9 + 12 - 8 + 10 - 13
= 26 units
Since
January reminder (in value) = 10 - 6 ) $120 = $480
February remainder (in value) = (20 - 5) $125 = $1,875
May remainder = (15 - 9) $130 = $780
September = 12 - 8) $135 = $540
In November 10 items were purchased but 13 were sold.The makeup of the items sold are the 10 purchased in the month and 3 out of the remaining 4 items left off from September. Hence the balance for September will be
=$135
Cost of ending inventory
= $480 + $1,875 + $780 + $135
= $3,270
Your aunt is about to retire, and she wants to sell some of her stock and buy an annuity that will provide her with income of $50,000 per year for 30 years, beginning a year from today. The going rate on such annuities is 7.25%. How much would it cost her to buy such an annuity today
Answer:
$605,183.13
Explanation:
For computing the cost her to buy an annuity today we need to find out the present value by applying the PV formula i.e shown in the attachment
Provided that,
Future value = $0
Rate of interest = 7.25%
NPER = 30 years
PMT = $50,000
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after applying the above formula, the present value is $605,183.13
In addition to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade. Consider the following scenario: Without free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira is no longer able to raise its prices above competitive levels. The previous scenario represents which of the following benefits of free trade?A. An enhanced flow of ideas B. Increased competition C. Lower costs through economies of scale D. Increased variety of goods
Answer:
B. Increased competition
Explanation:
Free trade is an economic policy where there are no restrictions to imports or export of goods and services.
Before the free trade, Sapphira had market power. She could set the price of her products. She would probably set her prices high enough to maximise profits.
Due to free trade which introduces more products to the market, sapphira is no longer able to set her prices as high as she used to. If her price is too high, consumers would not purchase her products.
This is an example of increased competition.
I hope my answer helps you
Nelly is creating an executive committee in a large corporation in order to decide how to open a new subsidiary. The committee has representation from the sales, information technology, general management, and warehouse departments. She feels unsure whether to include someone from the accounting department because she thinks that accountants focus only on taxes and do not have much management expertise. What would you suggest
Answer: Accountants do much more than taxes and often participate in executive committeesbecause of their financial perspective. This committee should include someone from the accounting or finance department.
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. Accountants usually do not work on strategy or planning, so the executive committee doesnot need a representative from the accounting department.
b. Accountants will not help the executive committee. The committee does not need arepresentative from the accounting department.
c. Accountants do much more than taxes and often participate in executive committees because of their financial perspective. This committee should include someone from the accounting or finance department.
From the question, we are informed that Nelly is creating an executive committee in a large corporation in order to decide how to open a new subsidiary and that she is unsure whether to include someone from the accounting department because she thinks that accountants focus only on taxes and do not have much management expertise.
I would suggest that she needs to include an accountant. Accountants do much more than just taxes. She needs someone from the finance or accounting department that will help in the communication, and processing of every financial details regarding the company or whatever they intend doing. For every executive committee, the role of accountants cannot be understated as they participate in executive committees due to their financial perspective on certain issues.
The aim of every organization is cost minimization and profit maximization and an accountant can help in achieving these aims.
A company purchased factory equipment on April 1, 2022 for $128,000. It is esti salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. Using the straight-line method depreciation expense at December 31, 2022 is:___________.
a. $9.600.
b. $11,200.
c. $8,400.
d. $12.800.
Answer:
Depreciation expense= $9,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A company purchased factory equipment on April 1, 2022 for $128,000. 10-year useful life.
We weren't provided with the salvage value.
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= 128,000/10= 12,800
Now, for 9 months:
Depreciation expense= (12,800/12)*9= $9,600
Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of Splish Brothers, Inc. at December 31, 2017. Debit Credit Cash $ ? Supplies 1,330 Accounts Receivable 3,580 Prepaid Insurance 2,620 Equipment 80,160 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $20,100 Trademarks 3,760 Accounts Payable 3,220 Salaries and Wages Payable 920 Unearned Service Revenue 1,060 Bonds Payable (due 2024) 31,880 Common Stock 2,120 Additional paid-in capital 15,160 Retained Earnings 14,720 Service Revenue 30,040 Salaries and Wages Expense 14,080 Insurance Expense 2,400 Rent Expense 3,260 Interest Expense 2,320 Total $ ? $ ?
Answer:
Cash $ 5710
Total debit side $ 199200 Credit side $ 199200
Explanation:
We list the correct accounts at the right side. First we add up the credit side to find the total and then subtract the debit side from it to get the cash amount as the debit and credit side of the trial balance must be equal.
Splish Brothers, Inc.
Adjusted trial balance
December 31, 2017.
Debit Credit
Cash $ 5710
Supplies 1,330
Accounts Receivable 3,580
Prepaid Insurance 2,620
Equipment 80,160
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $20,100
Trademarks 3,760
Accounts Payable 3,220
Salaries and Wages Payable 920
Unearned Service Revenue 1,060
Bonds Payable (due 2024) 31,880
Common Stock 2,120
Additional paid-in capital 15,160
Retained Earnings 14,720
Service Revenue 30,040
Salaries and Wages Expense 14,080
Insurance Expense 2,400
Rent Expense 3,260
Interest Expense 2,320
Total $ 199200 $ 199200
George’s Car Repair Shop buys parts from a local parts distributor. The distributor delivers the parts promptly under terms stated on the invoice: 3/15 net 30. George has always paid the bill within 30 days and has never really worried about these invoice terms. Which of the following statements is true of this scenario?
a. George should not react to these payment terms because they area tactic used by many distributors to get customers to pay early, with little or no benefitto George.
b. These terms mean that the payment is due in 30 days, but that as long as he is not more than 15 days late, he can avoid the 3% late penalty. Thus, George could actually delay payment until the 45th day without incurring a penalty.
c. He is smart to wait until the 30th day before making payment because this gives him the use of cash for the maximum possible amount of time.
d. If possible, it is smart to pay the bill within 15 days after receipt because then he will receive a 3% discount. If he does a lot of business with this firm, this will result in a sizeable savings for George by year’s end.
Answer:
d. If possible, it is smart to pay the bill within 15 days after receipt because then he will receive a 3% discount. If he does a lot of business with this firm, this will result in a sizeable savings for George by year’s end.
Explanation:
In the given instance the supplier of parts to George uses invoice 3%/15 net 30. This means if payment for parts is made within 15 days George will get a discount of 3%, if not the total amount of the parts is to be repayed within 30 days.
The best option for George will be to reduce his repayment period from 30 days to 15 days or less.
This way he will get 3% discount on sales and if he does a lot of business with the spare parts dealer, he will save a large sum of money
For each transaction:
1. Analyze the transaction using the accounting equation.
2. Record the transaction in journal entry form.
3. Post the entry using T-accounts to represent ledger accounts.
Use the following (partial) chart of accounts—account numbers in parentheses: Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Office Supplies (124); Trucks (153); Equipment (167); Accounts Payable (201); Unearned Landscaping Revenue (236); D. Tyler, Capital (301); D. Tyler, Withdrawals (302); Landscaping Revenue (403); Wages Expense (601), and Landscaping Expense (696).
a. On May 15, DeShawn Tyler opens a landscaping company called Elegant Lawns by investing $75,000 in cash along with equipment having a $35,000 value.
b. On May 21, Elegant Lawns purchases office supplies on credit for $380.
c. On May 25, Elegant Lawns receives $8,300 cash for performing landscaping services.
d. On May 30, Elegant Lawns receives $1,500 cash in advance of providing landscaping services to a customer.
Answer:
I prepared an excel spreadsheet to show how these transactions affect the accounting equation:
a. On May 15, DeShawn Tyler opens a landscaping company called Elegant Lawns by investing $75,000 in cash along with equipment having a $35,000 value.
Dr Cash (101) 75,000
Dr Equipment (167) 35,000
Cr D. Tyler, Capital (301) 110,000
b. On May 21, Elegant Lawns purchases office supplies on credit for $380.
Dr Office Supplies (124) 380
Cr Accounts Payable (201) 380
c. On May 25, Elegant Lawns receives $8,300 cash for performing landscaping services.
Dr Cash (101) 8,300
Cr Landscaping Revenue (403) 8,300
d. On May 30, Elegant Lawns receives $1,500 cash in advance of providing landscaping services to a customer.
Dr Cash (101) 1,500
Cr Unearned Landscaping Revenue (236) 1,500
Cash (101) Equipment (167)
debit credit debit credit
75,000 35,000
8,300
1,500
84,800
Office Supplies (124) Accounts Payable (201)
debit credit debit credit
380 380
Landscaping Revenue (403) Unearned Landscaping Revenue (236)
debit credit debit credit
8,300 1,500
D. Tyler, Capital (301)
debit credit
110,000
The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year. Beginning inventory 7 units at $49 First purchase 18 units at $50 Second purchase 53 units at $59 Third purchase 18 units at $64 The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance at the end of the year according to the LIFO method? a.$5,522 b.$1,447 c.$1,127 d.$1,143
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory 7 units at $49
First purchase 18 units at $50
Second purchase 53 units at $59
Third purchase 18 units at $64
The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year.
To calculate the ending inventory using the LIFO (las-in, first-out), we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated to inventory:
Ending inventory= 7*49 + 16*50= $1,143
g "Problem-solving: Calculate the break-even point (Q), for a firm whose: (a) total fixed cost (TFC) = $100,000, product price (P) = $10.00, and average variable cost (AVC) = $7.50. (b) TFC = $600,000, P = $15,000, and AVC = $12,000."
Answer:
a. $40,000
b. $200
Explanation:
The computation of break-even point is shown below:-
Break-even Point (Q) = TFC ÷ (Price - AVC)
Now we will put the values into the above formula.
a. Break even point = $100,000 ÷ ($10 - $7.5)
= $100,000 ÷ 2.5
= $40,000
b. Break even point = $600,000 ÷ ($15,000 - $12,000)
= $600,000 ÷ $3,000
= $200
Therefore for computing the break even point we simply applied the above formula.
The most recent comparative balance sheet of Giacomelli Corporation appears below: Which of the following classifications of changes in balance sheet accounts as sources and uses is correct? Select one: a. The change in Accounts Payable is a source; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a use b. The change in Accounts Payable is a use; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a use c. The change in Accounts Payable is a source; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a source d. The change in Accounts Payable is a use; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a source
Answer:
The correct option is B: "The change in Accounts Receivable is a source; The change in Inventory is a use"
Explanation:
However, you will need to look at the asset section as well in order to determine the correct response to this question statement. Depending on how the accounts receivable and inventory changes, you will be able to ascertain which is a source and which is a use. For instance, if the balance in Accounts Receivable and the Inventory has increased, the change is a use. And vice versa.
Holt Enterprises recently paid a dividend, D0, of $3.75. It expects to have nonconstant growth of 23% for 2 years followed by a constant rate of 6% thereafter. The firm's required return is 9%.
a. How far away is the horizon date?
I. The terminal, or horizon, date is Year 0 since the value of a common stock is the present value of all future expected dividends at time zero.
II. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes nonconstant. This occurs at time zero.
III. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the beginning of Year 2.
IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of Year 2.
V. The terminal, or horizon, date is infinity since common stocks do not have a maturity date.
b. What is the firm's horizon, or continuing, value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
c. What is the firm's intrinsic value today, P0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
Answer:
a. How far away is the horizon date?
IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of Year 2.
b. What is the firm's horizon, or continuing, value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
to determine the horizon value we can use the Gordon growth formula:
stock price = future dividend / (required rate of return - constant growth rate)
Div₀ = $3.75
Div₁ = $4.6125
Div₂ = $5.673375
Div₃ = $6.97825125
since the terminal value is calculated for year 2, we must use Div₃ in our calculations:
stock price = $6.97825125 / (9% - 6%) = $232.61
c. What is the firm's intrinsic value today, P0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
we have to calculate the present value of:
P₀ = $4.6125/1.09 + $5.673375/1.09² + $232.608375/1.09² = $4.2317 + $4.7752 + $195.7818 = $204.7887 ≈ $204.79
1. A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $375,000 for $125,000 on December 31, 2017. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $150,000 after the current year's depreciation of $37,500 had been recorded. The company should recognize a
Answer:
The company should recognize a loss on sale of plant asset of $100,00.
Explanation:
The cost = $375,000
Accumulated Depreciation = $150,000
Therefore, book value = $225,000
This book value is compared with the sales value of $125,000.
There is a difference of $100,000 ($225,000 - $125,000).
Since the book value is greater than the sales value, it means that the plant asset was sold at a loss.
The cost is the amount at which the plant asset was purchased. The accumulated depreciation represents the cost that has been expensed so far. The sales value is the amount at which the plant asset was sold.
Like many college students, Angie applied for and got a credit card that has an annual percentage rate (APR) of 18%. The first thing she did was buy a new HD Television for $300. At the end of the month, her credit card statement said she only needed to make a minimum monthly payment of $10. Assume Angie makes her payment when she sees her statement at the end of each month. If Angie doesn't charge anything else and only makes the minimum monthly payments, approximately how many months would it take her to completely pay off the HD Television
Answer:
during the first month, Angie will pay $4.50 in interests and $5.50 in principal
I prepared an amortization table using an excel spreadsheet to determine the number of years it takes to pay off the debt balance.
At the end of the 40th month, her balance will only be $1.53. So the 41st month should be the last month that she pays and her payment should only be $1.55 to payoff her debt completely.
A complaint of sexual harassment by a part-time worker in a hardware business was upheld when the Tribunal found that the employer had failed to take sufficient action in relation to the employee's report of inappropriate behaviour. The alleged sexual harassment included kissing, touching her breasts and leg, persistent requests to have a drink outside work hours despite an ongoing refusal, asking for cuddles, telephoning her at home and making repeated unsolicited sexual remarks. Based on any four ethical theories, explain how these acts constitute unethical behaviours at the workplace
Answer:
The ethical theory of rights is being violated in this case.Explanation:
As we know sexual harassment is a violation against an individual's civil rights, the ethical theory of rights is being violated in this case. The part-time worker who is being harassed by another employee is being violated of her right to a safe workplace under the civil rights.
The ethical theory of rights provides that rights designed and formulated by the society and the government should be upheld with commitment and priority. They are the basic human rights that guarantees equal and dignified life for all.
If any unethical behaviors at the workplace such as sexual harassment, abuse, threat, etc, occurs, it is a direct violation to the basic human rights of an individual.