Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.
Transactions Units Units Cost
a. Inventory, Beginning For the year 300 $19
b. Purchase, April 11 900 17
c. Purchase, June 1 800 20
d Sale, May 1 (sold for $47 per unit) 300
e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $47 per unit) 680
f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,700
Required:
1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale.
2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost.
3. Prepare an Income Statement that shows the FIFO method, LIFO method, and weighted average method.

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale:

Number of units= 300 + 900 + 800= 2,000

Cost of goods available for sale= (300*19) + (900*17) + (800*20)

cost of goods available for sale= $37,000

FIFO:

Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out), the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.

COGS= 300*19 + 680*17= $17,260

Ending inventory= 37,000 - 17,260= $19,740

LIFO:

Under the LIFO (last-in, first-out), the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory.

COGS= 800*20 + 180*17= $19,060

Ending inventory= 37,000 - 19,060= $17,940

Weighted-average:

Weighted-average cost= 37,000/2,000= $18.5 per unit

COGS= 980*18.5= $18,130

Ending inventory= 1,020*18.5= $18,870

Finally, the income statements for each method:

FIFO:

sales= (980*47)= 46,060

COGS= (17,260)

Gross profit= 28,800

Operating expenses= (18,700)

Net operating income= 10,100

LIFO:

sales= (980*47)= 46,060

COGS= (19,060)

Gross profit= 27,000

Operating expenses= (18,700)

Net operating income= 8,300

Weighted-average:

sales= (980*47)= 46,060

COGS= (18,130)

Gross profit= 27,930

Operating expenses= (18,700)

Net operating income= 9,230

Suppose the production of long-distance airline flights is described by a fixed proportion production process in which three crew members (i.e., labor) are required for each aircraft (i.e., capital). If the airline operates with four crew members per plane, then we know that: A. the production process violates diminishing margin returns. B. production at this point is technically inefficient. C. the isoquants for this production process are upward sloping. D. the airline will have negative profits.

Branch Company, a building materials supplier, has $18,400,000 of notes payable due April 12, 2022. At December 31, 2021, Branch signed an agreement with First Bank to borrow up to $18,400,000 to refinance the notes on a long-term basis. The agreement specified that borrowings would not exceed 70% of the value of the collateral that Branch provided. At the date of issue of the December 31, 2021, financial statements, the value of Branch's collateral was $19,600,000. On its December 31, 2021, balance sheet, Branch should classify the notes as follows:

a. $18,400,000 of long-term liabilities.
b. $18,400,000 of current liabilities.
c. $3,680,000 long-term and $14,720,000 current liabilities.
d. $15,680,000 long-term and $2,720,000 current liabilities.

The Lincoln wheat penny was designed by Victor D. Brenner in 1909. Currently, the most valued penny is the 1909 S VDB penny. It was minted in San Francisco and only 484,000 were minted with the initials on the back. In 2015, the S VDB penny in uncirculated condition is worth $3,200. When will it be worth $15,000

The Bassos contracted with Dierberg to purchase her property for $1,310,000. One term of the contract stated, "[t]he sale under this contract shall be closed . . . at the office of Community Title Company. . . on May 16, 1988 at 10:00 am. . . . Time is of the essence of this contract." After forming the contract, the Bassos assigned their right to purchase Dierberg’s property to Miceli and Slonim Development Corp. At 10:00 am on May 16, 1988, Dierberg appeared at Community Title for closing. No representative of Miceli and Slonim was there, nor did anyone from Miceli and Slonim inform Dierberg that there would be any delay in the closing. At 10:20 am, Dierberg declared the contract null and void because the closing did not take place as agreed, and she left the title company office shortly thereafter. Dierberg had intended to use the purchase money to close another contract to purchase real estate later in the day. At about 10:30 AM, a representative of Miceli and Slonim appeared at Community Title to begin the closing, but the representative did not have the funds for payment until 1 :30 PM. Dierberg refused to return to the title company, stating that Miceli and Slonim had breached the contract by failing to tender payment on time. She had already made alternative arrangements to finance her purchase of other real estate to meet her obligation under that contract. Miceli and Slonim sued Dierberg, claiming that the contract did not require closing exactly at 10:00 AM, but rather some time on the day of May 16. Will they prevail?

Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:

Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.

Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.

Which of the following statements about annuities are true? Check all that apply. An ordinary annuity of equal time earns less interest than an annuity due. Annuities are structured to provide fixed payments for a fixed period of time. When equal payments are made at the beginning of each period for a certain time period, they are treated as ordinary annuities. When equal payments are made at the beginning of each period for a certain time period, they are treated as an annuity due.

Banks are financial intermediaries that: have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers as their primsry liability. have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers as their primsry liability. provide liquid assets to lenders and long-term financing to borrowers. provide liquid assets to lenders and long-term financing to borrowers. are types of mutual fimds. are types of mutual fimds. have customer deposits as its primary asset and that provide liquid assets to lenders. have customer deposits as its primary asset and that provide liquid assets to lenders. ncrease transaction costs to both borrowers and depositors.

A company paid its annual dividends of $5.39 per share last week. The company expects to grow its dividends at the rate of 5.0 percent per year for four years, after which the dividends are expected to remain constant at the level of $7.13 per share per year in perpetuity. If investors require a rate of return of 11.5 percent on this company's stock, what should be the price of one share of this stock today

g Sunk costs are: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices extra costs associated with one more unit of something. financial costs any costs associated with making the decision to do something instead of doing the next best alternative. costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed

Kray Incorporated, which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 4,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 38 Direct labor $ 20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $316,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $300,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The variable costing unit product cost was:

Wildhorse Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Wildhorse’s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations are separate with individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of $88,100. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are $81,000, $6,300, and $2,700, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?

Coronado Industries had 309000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020. No common stock was issued during 2021. On January 1, 2021, Coronado issued 195000 shares of nonconvertible preferred stock. During 2021, Coronado declared and paid $92000 cash dividends on the common stock and $80000 on the preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $621000. What should be Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share

Companies that depend upon and highly value the contribution of intellectual capital to good strategy execution, generally do not:___________.
A. provide their employees with challenging, interesting, and skill-stretching assignments and also rotating them through jobs that not only have great content but also span functional and geographic boundaries.
B. implement rewards and benefits programs such as promotions, salary increases, performance bonuses, stock options, and other perks.
C. invest time and money into coaching underperformers and benchwarmers to improve their skills and capabilities.
D. encourage their employees to challenge existing ways of doing things, to be creative and innovative in proposing better ways of operating, and to push their ideas for new products or businesses.
E. foster a stimulating and engaging work environment so that their employees will consider the company a great place to work.

US Apparel (USA) manufactures plain white and solid-colored T-shirts. Budgeted inputs include the following

Price Quantity Cost per unit of output
fabric $8 per yard 0.75 yards per unit $6 per unit
labor $16 per DMLH 0.25 DMLH per unit $4 per unit
dye $0.50 per ounce 4 ounces per unit $2 per unit

For colored T-shirts only

Budgeted sales and selling price per unit is as follow:s:

Budgeted Sales Selling Price per Unit
White T-shirts 10,000 units $12 per T-shirt
Colored T-shirts 50,000 units $15 per T-shirt

The USA has the opportunity to switch from using the dye it currently uses to using an environmentally friendly dye that costs $1.25 per ounce. The company would still need 4 ounces of dye per shirt. The USA is reluctant to change because of the increase in costs (and decrease in profit), but the Environmental Protection Agency has threatened to fine the company $130,000 if it continues to use the harmful but less expensive dye

a. Given the preceding information, would the USA be better off financially by switching to the environmentally friendly dye? (Assume all other costs would remain the same.)
b. Assume the USA chooses to be environmentally responsible regardless of cost, and it switches to the new dye. The production manager suggests trying Kaizen costing. If the USA can reduce fabric and labor costs each by 1% per month on all the shirts it manufactures, by how much will overall costs decrease at the end of 12 months? (Round to the nearest dollar for calculating cost reductions.)
c. Refer to requirement 2. How could the reduction in material and labor costs be accomplished? Are there any problems with this plan?.

Help soon!
A four-year college-level degree is called____.
(1). A bachelor's degree
(2). An associate's degree
(3). A career degree
A two-year college-level degree is called____.
(1). A bachelor's degree
(2). An associate's degree
(3). A career degree
_____ is a program that is usually no longer than one or two years, ending with a certificate, degree, or diploma in a specialized technical field.
(1). A career college
(2). A traditional collage
(3). An apprenticeship
______ is an on-the-job training experience in which the learner works at a job under the direction of an expert.
(1). A career college
(2). A traditional collage
(3). An apprenticeship

List down three characteristic of project ​

Societies choose what share of their resources to devote to consumption and what share to devote to investment. Some of these decisions involve private spending; others involve government spending. For each form of private spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.
Private Spending Consumption Investment
People buying houses
People buying newspapers
People buying food
Firm buying trash cans
Firm buying computers
For each form of government spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.
Government Spending Consumption Investment
Building tunnels
Buying medical equipment
Building public housing
Payment for public safety employees

Crane Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January, 2020 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/20 150$4.00$600 Purchase, 1/15/20 705.10 357 Purchase, 1/28/20 705.30 371 An end of the month (1/31/20) inventory showed that 110 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory

Flint Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income which is $750,000. This amount includes a $50,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Flint received $10,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. ​Flint’s taxable income for X purposes is:_________
a. $800,000.
b. $790,000.
c. $810,000.
d. $750,000.

SUNLAND COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2021
Net sales $2,178,400 $2,030,000
Cost of goods sold 1,207,000 1,187,080
Gross profit 971,400 842,920
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 565,220
Income from operations 381,400 277,700
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense 25,960 23,600
Income before income taxes 355,440 254,100
Income tax expense 106,632 76,230
Net income $ 248,808 $ 177,870
SUNLAND COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets 2022 2021
Current assets
Cash $ 70,918 $ 75,756
Debt investments (short-term) 87,320 59,000
Accounts receivable 139,004 121,304
Inventory 148,680 136,290
Total current assets 445,922 392,350
Plant assets (net) 765,820 613,954
Total assets $1,211,742 $1,006,304
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 188,800 $171,572
Income taxes payable 51,330 49,560
Total current liabilities 240,130 221,132
Bonds payable 259,600 236,000
Total liabilities 499,730 457,132
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock ($5 par) 342,200 354,000
Retained earnings 369,812 195,172
Total stockholders’ equity 712,012 549,172
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,211,742 $1,006,304
All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2022 was $259,600. Capital expenditures were $160,480, and cash dividends were $74,168.
Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 1.83%.)
(a) Earnings per share
$enter earnings per share in dollars
(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity
enter return on common stockholders’ equity in percentages %
(c) Return on assets
enter return on assets in percentages
%
(d) Current ratio
enter current ratio
(e) Accounts receivable turnover
enter accounts receivable turnover in times
(f) Average collection period
enter average collection period in days
(g) Inventory turnover
enter inventory turnover in times
(h) Days in inventory
enter days in inventory
(i) Times interest earned
enter times interest earned
(j) Asset turnover
enter asset turnover in times
(k) Debt to assets ratio
enter debt to assets ratio in percentages
(l) Free cash flow
$enter free cash flow in dollars

Casey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange

The following data represent the beginning inventory and, in order of occurrence, the purchases and sales of Quebec, Inc. for an operating period. Units Unit Cost Total Cost Units Sold Beginning Inventory 32 $54 $1,728 Sale No. 1 10 Purchase No. 1 28 60 1,680 Sale No. 2 32 Purchase No. 2 20 57 1,140 Totals 80 $4,548 42 Assuming Quebec, Inc. uses FIFO periodic inventory procedures, the ending inventory cost is:

Multiplication. Phyllis, who is 30 years old, works for We Add for You Accounting. Phyllis has worked there for a number of years and is considering quitting in order to spend more time with her three active triplets, Sunny, Fussy, and Perky. She asks her boss, Bolivar, about the pension plan at We Add for You. Her boss tells her that she is not entitled to that information until she is at least 60 years old. Phyllis also asks about retaining her medical insurance protection if she quits and is told that she would have no right to do so. Bolivar also throws in that he has been monitoring her conversations and that he particularly enjoys the conversations between her and her single female friends involving failed dating experiences. He asks her to keep those up. Phyllis tells him that her personal phone calls are none of his business. Bolivar says that he can listen if he wants because the phones are his. Phyllis ends up starting her own company called We Multiply for You, and makes much, much more money. (In answering the following questions, assume all federal laws apply and that any pension and medical plan qualifies for regulation under federal law.) Which of the following addresses the retention of medical benefits upon leaving a job?

a. The Medical Benefits Retention Act (MBRA)
b. The Comprehensive Medical Benefits Retention Act (CMBRA)
c. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)
d. The Health and Maintenance Act (HMA)
e. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Assume that apples cost $0.60 in 2002 and $1 in 2009, whereas oranges cost $1 in 2002 and $0.70 in 2009. If the household consumption bundle included 10 apples and 5 oranges in 2002 and 5 apples and 10 oranges in 2009, then the CPI for 2002 using 2009 as the base year is A. 12.1 B. 13.0 C. 13.5 D. None of the above

As the marketing manager, you know the product (s) has to be right. The PC industry is competitive, lifecycles are short, and the marketing mix ingredients have to be correct.Looking at the points covered in products:Apply the theory of benefits to the computers MJA, Inc. wish to sell. What benefits are consumers really getting from purchasing one of MJA, Inc. PC’s? What particular product decisions are important in the product planning process?

Lillich, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product U6 and Product R5. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product U6 690 8.9 6,141 Product R5 1,060 5.9 6,254 Total direct labor-hours 12,395 The direct labor rate is $28.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:
Direct Materials
Cost per Unit
Product U6 $250.40
Product R5 $167.80
The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product U6 Product R5 Total
Labor-related DLHs $ 201,638 7,125 7,280 14,405
Production orders orders 72,840 1,350 1,250 2,600
Order size MHs 1,020,608 6,500 6,800 13,300
$ 1,295,086
Which of the following statements concerning the unit product cost of Product U6 is true? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.
b. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
c. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
d. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.

Below are several names of companies and their founders. Explain whether the business creates and sells innovative products or uses innovative methods or both

The management of Idaho Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $430,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for Years 1 through 5 are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment: Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $100,000 $180,000 2 40,000 120,000 3 20,000 100,000 4 10,000 90,000 5 10,000 90,000 The net present value for this investment is

Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.

etaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year: Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100) 200 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units Total units started during the year 3,200 units