Name one of the stages of growth and development out of the 8 stages given, and briefly describe it.
Enumerate Erik Erikson’s stage of psychosocial development.
Describe Piaget’s theory of cognitive development

Answers

Answer 1

Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are eight stages of the psychological development of a person.

They are as follows: Stage 1: Trust versus Mistrust (Infancy Stage): The first year of life is known as the infancy stage, and it is characterized by the development of trust and mistrust. Infants develop trust in the environment when they receive adequate care and attention from their caregivers. Stage 2: Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (Toddler Stage): From ages one to three years, the child learns to control their environment. They develop autonomy, which is the ability to make choices and decisions for themselves.

Stage 3: Initiative versus Guilt (Preschool Stage): In the preschool stage (ages three to six years), children begin to explore their environment and learn new skills. If they are encouraged to be independent, they develop a sense of initiative. If they are criticized or punished for their efforts, they may develop guilt. Stage 4: Industry versus Inferiority (Elementary School Stage): In the elementary school stage (ages six to eleven years), children begin to learn skills that will be useful in their adult lives. If they feel competent and successful, they develop a sense of industry. If they feel incompetent and inferior, they may develop feelings of inferiority.

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Research suggests that culture plays a large role in how and where people spend the end of their lives in Late Adulthood. How do you envision this part of your life? Do you see yourself living in a nursing home? Do you envision remaining active in your career and social life as suggested by Activity Theory, or do you envision yourself gradually retreating as suggested by Disengagement Theory? How do you believe your cultural background will Influence these outcomes?

Answers

The end of life experience varies greatly according to an individual's culture. It also varies according to individuals and can be influenced by their culture. Culture plays a large role in where and how people spend the end of their lives in Late Adulthood.

According to research, the end of life experience varies greatly according to an individual's culture. Culture is a significant predictor of the end of life experience. Culture can influence the type of care an individual receives, their healthcare preferences, and the presence of their family and support system. Many cultures place a high emphasis on family, and the individual's family is often present in the last moments of life, whereas other cultures believe that death is a solitary experience, and they may want to be alone at the end of their life. Religion can also play a role in the end of life experience.

Many individuals envision living in a nursing home as they age, while others envision remaining active in their careers and social lives as suggested by the Activity Theory. Still, others may envision gradually withdrawing as suggested by the Disengagement Theory. There is no right or wrong answer, and the decision is personal. One's cultural background can influence their decision about where and how they want to spend the end of their life. Family is important in many cultures, and the individual may want to remain at home with their family. Other cultures believe in using nursing homes and care facilities for the elderly. The importance of religion in end-of-life care is also significant and must be taken into account. The healthcare provider and family must consider the individual's cultural background and beliefs when deciding on end-of-life care.

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About half of children whose parents divorce will have a stepparent within __________ years.

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About half of children whose parents divorce will have a stepparent within 5 years.

According to the given statement, about half of the children whose parents divorced will have a stepparent within 5 years. This implies that remarriage and blended families are increasingly becoming more common and frequent in today's society.

As per research, remarriage is an essential component of the overall reconstitution process of a family after a divorce or separation. Divorced people who are parents remarry quicker than single adults who are not parents after a divorce.

Therefore, it can be concluded that remarriage is not unusual today, and it is becoming more common as time passes. After a divorce, children will have a stepfamily. According to the given statement, within 5 years, around half of the children whose parents divorced will have a stepparent.

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1. Aleena finds that she has no problem in riding a bicycle even though it, been more than 10 years when she had last ridden the bicycle. What types of memory can account for this? (2 Marks) 2. Term Amnesia refers to? (2 Marks) 3. What are the three processes involved in memory? (2 Marks) 4. Explain the processes of improving memory? (4 Marks) eurust Sixt (10 Marks)

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Aleena's ability to ride a bicycle again after not having done so for more than 10 years is likely due to recollection memory. This type of memory involves the recall of previously learned information.

Term amnesia refers to a specific type of amnesia characterized by the inability to form new memories. The three processes involved in memory are encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Encoding refers to the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory. Storage involves the maintenance of information in memory over time. Retrieval refers to the process of accessing stored information.

There are several strategies that can be used to improve memory Repeated practice of new information Encoding information in multiple ways Organizing information into meaningful groups or categories Providing regular review and retrieval opportunities.

Therefore, Creating associations between new information and existing knowledge Encouraging sleep and reducing distractions during learning Using mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or memory aids.

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Which of the following was one of the primary results of the Many Labs Replication Project?
O The U.S. government stopped funding psychological research. O The replication crisis was declared to be over. O Studies that followed the exact same procedure produced highly variable results. O None of the results could be successfully replicated.

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The correct option that was one of the primary results of the Many Labs Replication Project is :Studies that followed the exact same procedure produced highly variable results. Option c is correct.

What is the Many Labs Replication Project?

The Many Labs Replication Project is a collaboration involving 36 laboratories and 200 psychologists, who attempted to reproduce the results of 13 popular psychology experiments, that were previously published. They produced three reports in the journal "Social Psychology", and they discovered that many previous findings were extremely difficult to reproduce, as the original effect sizes were quite small.

They also discovered that replication was influenced by a variety of factors, including the use of different subject pools, the amount of money offered to participants, and the researchers' personality traits. Many experiments were found to be non-reproducible, and they exhibited highly variable outcomes. Option c is correct.

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What does a researcher do when using the survey method? Select one: a. use questionnaires or interviews to gather information about participants' behaviour b. engage in careful observation of behaviour without intervening directly with subjects c. conduct an in-depth investigation of an individual subject d. manipulate a variable under carefully controlled conditions Which statement best illustrates a correlation between two variables? Select one: a. Scores on either variable cause scores on the other variable. b. Scores on one variable are related to scores on the second variable. c. Scores on one variable are different from the scores on the second variable.
d. Scores on one variable are independent from the scores on the second variable.

Answers

When using the survey method, the researcher uses questionnaires or interviews to gather information about participants' behaviour.

The correct option is a. use questionnaires or interviews to gather information about participants' behaviour.

When two variables are related to each other, the statement that best illustrates this relationship is that scores on one variable are related to scores on the second variable. The correct option is b. Scores on one variable are related to scores on the second variable.

The correlation coefficient is a statistic that measures the strength of the relationship between two variables. It varies between -1 and 1. The closer the correlation coefficient is to -1 or 1, the stronger the relationship between the two variables.

Thus, A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates no relationship between the two variables.

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5. Write short notes on
b) Changing nature of work and job insecurity.
d) Define Gender and Sex. Discuss the social construction of the concept of Masculinity
answer each of tese parts in 300-400 words
answer eac of tese 2 parts in 300-400 words.

Answers

b) The changing nature of work such as increasing use of technology, part-time and temporary workers, and outsourcing has led to job insecurity.

d) Gender is the social and cultural characteristics that are associated with being male or female while sex is the biological characteristics that are associated with being male or female.

b) The changing nature of work is a phenomenon that is taking place around the world. In today's world, job insecurity has become a very important issue. Many employees are afraid of losing their jobs as a result of company downsizing or other factors. As a result, job insecurity has become a major concern for both employees and employers.

The changing nature of work has resulted in a number of changes. The first change is the increasing use of technology in the workplace. Many jobs that were once performed by humans are now being done by machines. This has resulted in a loss of jobs for many people.

The second change is the increasing use of part-time and temporary workers. Many companies are hiring part-time workers rather than full-time employees in order to save money. This has resulted in a decrease in job security for many workers. The third change is the increasing use of outsourcing. Many companies are outsourcing jobs to other countries where labour is cheaper. This has resulted in a loss of jobs for many people in developed countries.

d) Gender refers to the social and cultural characteristics that are associated with being male or female. These characteristics can include everything from the clothes we wear to the roles we play in society. Sex, on the other hand, refers to the biological characteristics that are associated with being male or female. These characteristics include things like reproductive organs, and chromosomes. Both gender and sex are social constructions. This means that they are not fixed or universal, but rather they are created and maintained by social and cultural norms.

Masculinity is one of the key concepts that is used to construct gender. It refers to the set of behaviours, attitudes, and values that are associated with being male. Masculinity is often contrasted with femininity, which refers to the set of behaviours, attitudes, and values that are associated with being female.

The social construction of masculinity is complex and multifaceted. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including biology, culture, and social norms.  Many scholars argue that masculinity is constructed in opposition to femininity. This means that masculine behaviour is often defined in terms of what it is not, rather than what it is. For example, a man might be considered masculine because he is not emotional or sensitive, whereas a woman might be considered feminine because she is.

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People who claim that who we are in terms of our temperaments, interests, and talents is all set a birth are advancing which type of argument?
Select one:
a. manifestdestiny
b. social agency
c. cultural determinism
d.biological determinism

Answers

c. biological determinism

Answer:

The anwser is C. Biological Determinism

Please compare and contrast DID vs PTSD How are they the same? How are they different? What is an example that is relevant to these concepts (e.g., instances in your own life, instances in social media, instances in film etc.)? Please provide 2 to 4 college-level sentences to answer the question above along with the correct textbook citation,

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) share some similarities, particularly in their association with traumatic experiences.

Both disorders can develop as a result of exposure to severe trauma or abuse. However, they differ in terms of their core symptoms and diagnostic criteria. DID involves the presence of multiple distinct identities or personality states, while PTSD is characterized by intrusive re-experiencing of traumatic events, avoidance, hyperarousal, and negative changes in mood and cognition. An example relevant to these concepts is the portrayal of DID in popular media, such as the film "Split" directed by M. Night Shyamalan, which depicts a character with multiple identities resulting from childhood trauma (APA, 2013).

Reference:

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).

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Sam is not allowed to touch the TV remote. Nevertheless, he uses the remote to change the volume from level 13 to 15. His parents, who are in the next room, seem unaware. The next day, Sam becomes bold and turns the volume from level 13 to 26. His father yells at him, "Stop playing with the remote!" What prevented Sam's father from noticing the volume change on the previous day?
a. absolute threshold
b.fixed threshold
c.difference threshold
d.distinct threshold

Answers

The correct option is (c) difference threshold. Sam's father could not notice the volume change on the previous day because it was below the difference threshold.

The difference threshold is the smallest difference between two stimuli that can be detected by a human being. It is also referred to as the just noticeable difference. In this context, Sam's father could not notice the volume change on the previous day because it was below the difference threshold, that is, the difference between the two volumes was not significant enough for his father to detect any change.

Hence, his father could not notice the change in volume when Sam changed it from level 13 to 15 because the difference was below the difference threshold, and it was not until Sam turned the volume from level 13 to 26 that the difference in volume was significant enough for his father to notice. This demonstrates the significance of the difference threshold in human perception.

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Ethical standards would most likely be considered violated if an american corporation deals with a company in a developing nation that?

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Ethical standards would most likely be considered violated if an American corporation deals with a company in a developing nation that involves labor or environmental exploitation. The violations of ethical standards that can happen when an American corporation deals with a company in a developing nation involve labor or environmental exploitation.

There are specific terms that must be followed by corporations while dealing with companies in developing nations. They should observe and follow ethical standards that protect the interests of their employees and the environment. Here are some of the ways through which ethical standards can be violated:

Exploitative labor standards: American corporations are expected to maintain fair and ethical labor standards while working with companies in developing nations. These standards should protect the rights of workers and safeguard their safety and health while in the workplace. If a company chooses to ignore these ethical standards, it could result in labor exploitation, poor working conditions, and unethical treatment of workers.

Environmental exploitation: Many developing nations lack the stringent environmental laws and regulations that developed countries have. This lack of legislation makes it easier for American corporations to exploit natural resources and harm the environment through illegal practices. The American corporation should avoid engaging in such activities as they are harmful to the environment and breach ethical standards in the workplace.

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How is Jesus portrayed in the Gospel of Judas? Like in Mark's
Gospel, Jesus is described as very human-like. What chartetocts
does Jesus have in the Gospel of Judas?

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In the Gospel of Judas, Jesus is portrayed as a divine being sent to to provide secret knowledge to his disciples.

In the Gospel of Judas, Jesus is portrayed differently from Mark's gospel. The Gospel of Judas is a Gnostic gospel that emphasizes knowledge (gnosis) above faith. Jesus is portrayed as a divine being who has come to provide secret knowledge to his disciples in this gospel.

Gnosticism emphasizes that salvation is achieved by acquiring knowledge of a divine or spiritual nature rather than through faith or works of piety. The Gospel of Judas expresses this ideology by presenting Judas, not as a traitor, but as Jesus' most intimate confidant who has been entrusted with the most important mission.

The character traits that Jesus has in the Gospel of Judas are that he is a divine being who is above humanity and the physical realm. In contrast to Mark's Gospel, Jesus is not portrayed as a human-like character who is subject to the same passions and frailties as ordinary humans.

According to the Gospel of Judas, Jesus is portrayed as a divine being who has come to provide secret knowledge to his disciples. He is also portrayed as having a mystical and intimate relationship with Judas, his most trusted disciple.

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. Choose a religious sect, division, branch (or even a new religious movement) to look into (it can be a religion we look at in this class or even one we don't). a. Alternately if there's something more specific you had in mind, you can opt to choose something like a holiday, image, historical or ritually significant personality, ritual item, etc. 2. Find information on your chosen item from books (NOT the textbook though), websites, etc. You will be required to include them at the end of your assignment. 3. Write! Tell me about what you chose (and why). Plagiarism will not be accepted. 'Paraphrasing' is not copying a paragraph and changing a word or two. Think of it like this- you gather the information and are explaining it to someone else- IN. YOUR. OWN. WORDS. Piece of cake, right? Exactly. 4. This assignment should be at least a page and a half. 12pt font maximum, no more than double spacing, use standard margins and fonts.

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New Religious Movement is a term used to refer to religious groups that have emerged since the 1800s.

These groups are not classified as traditional religious groups as they do not fall under any particular religious category. Instead, they are innovative religious organizations that include groups such as the Latter-day Saints (Mormons), the Jehovah's Witnesses, and the Unification Church.

The term new religious movement was coined to bring attention to the various religious groups that have emerged over the past few centuries. Some of these groups have been classified as cults because they do not follow traditional religious teachings. New religious movements are usually considered as spiritual, mystical, and often controversial. They are often criticized for their beliefs, practices, and for their lack of adherence to traditional religious teachings. However, they continue to gain popularity and have a large following today. Some of the reasons for their popularity include their innovative approach to spirituality, the use of technology, and their emphasis on personal development.

In conclusion, new religious movements continue to be a significant aspect of modern society. They offer an alternative approach to spirituality that is often considered controversial. However, their popularity and influence continue to grow, making them an important topic of study in modern religious studies.

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Identify one heritage resource from where you come from (ie ur hometown) and in a paragraph explain why it is regarded as a heritage resource.
*NB:Indicate ur hometown *
from the Ghanaian perspective
2-3 pages full
*Date of submission:6th July,2022(our next meeting)*

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Cape Coast Castle in Accra, Ghana, is regarded as a heritage resource due to its historical, cultural, and architectural significance. As a powerful symbol of Ghana's past, it serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the transatlantic slave trade

Hometown: Accra, Ghana

Heritage Resource: The Cape Coast Castle

The Cape Coast Castle, located in Cape Coast, Ghana, is a significant heritage resource that holds great historical and cultural importance. Built by the Swedes in the 17th century, it was later captured and expanded by the British, becoming a central hub of the transatlantic slave trade. The castle served as a major trading post for the exchange of goods, particularly African slaves, between Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

The Cape Coast Castle is regarded as a heritage resource for several reasons. Firstly, it symbolizes the painful history of the transatlantic slave trade and its profound impact on Ghana and the African diaspora. It serves as a stark reminder of the brutal conditions endured by enslaved Africans and the violation of their human rights.

Secondly, the castle represents a tangible connection to Ghana's past and serves as a learning resource for both Ghanaians and visitors from around the world. It provides an opportunity to educate future generations about the historical significance of the slave trade and the importance of promoting equality and human rights.

Furthermore, the Cape Coast Castle has become a site of pilgrimage for people of African descent seeking to reconnect with their roots. Many African Americans visit the castle to gain a deeper understanding of their heritage and ancestry. The castle serves as a powerful symbol of resilience and survival, inspiring individuals to embrace their cultural identity and contribute to the preservation of African history.

The architectural design of the Cape Coast Castle also adds to its heritage value. The intricate details and fortified structure showcase the craftsmanship and engineering skills of the past. The castle's strategic location on the coast provides a breathtaking view of the Atlantic Ocean, further enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Efforts have been made to preserve and promote the Cape Coast Castle as a heritage resource. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, underscoring its global significance.

The castle has been restored and transformed into a museum, housing exhibitions that chronicle the history of the transatlantic slave trade and Ghana's role in it. Guided tours are available, providing visitors with an immersive experience that fosters a greater understanding of this dark period in history.

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Find ONE (1) academic article (journal) in the area of management or business-related field (not more than 12 pages, excluding references).
Examine and summarise the article based on the following:
What is the title of the research?
Discuss the issue or problem that the researcher wants to investigate.
Identify the type of research done by the researcher.
Discuss the steps taken by the researcher in the research process.
Does the research extend your understanding of the research issue(s)? Explain your answer with examples and recommendations.

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It is hypothesized that people who possess higher social dominance orientation would be less likely to form bridging social capital, which is necessary for entrepreneurship and creativity.

Additionally, it is anticipated that individuals with higher social dominance orientation would be more likely to form bonding social capital, which is related to exclusivity and in-group loyalty. The research is empirical research.The following steps have been taken by the researcher in the research process:In the beginning, the researchers conducted a literature review. The literature review was done in order to determine the main concepts and variables of the research. The researchers have used a structured questionnaire as a method of data collection. The research has been conducted using the quantitative method. Data was collected from 234 respondents, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized as a method of data analysis.The research extends the understanding of the research issues by showing that social capital can have a negative effect on individuals with high social dominance orientation.

The findings of the research suggest that social dominance orientation has a negative impact on entrepreneurial success as well as creativity, which is important for innovation. The study also provides recommendations for organizations and entrepreneurs to create a more inclusive environment, which would foster the creation of bridging social capital, rather than bonding social capital.

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1-3 paragraph essay (100-200 words)
Pick and time period in Japanese history and explain the role of
Japanese Buddhism for the common people and the ruling class.

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One of the most important time periods in Japanese history is the Kamakura period, which lasted from 1185 to 1333. This period was marked by a significant increase in political power for the samurai class, who emerged as the dominant military and political force in Japan.

During this time, Buddhism played a crucial role in shaping the culture and beliefs of both the common people and the ruling class. In the Kamakura period, Buddhism was seen as a means of achieving salvation and enlightenment, and many samurai and common people alike turned to Buddhism for guidance and spiritual comfort. The Zen school of Buddhism, which had originated in China, became particularly popular among the samurai class.

Zen Buddhism emphasized meditation and mindfulness as a means of achieving enlightenment and self-realization. Samurai warriors were expected to cultivate a warrior spirit and a sense of discipline through Zen practice. In addition to its spiritual and philosophical aspects, Buddhism also played an important role in the social and political life of Japan during the Kamakura period. Buddhist monasteries and temples served as centers of learning, art, and culture, and they often played a significant role in local and regional politics.

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Highlight the ways The Beatles and Elvis not only influenced culture at large but served as significant catalysts for change in the music industry during the late 1950s and 1960s. Please cite specific recordings, events, and performances to defend your answer.

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The Beatles and Elvis Presley served as significant catalysts for change in the music industry during the late 1950s and 1960s. The cultural influence of both of these acts was immense, and their impact on the music industry was unparalleled.

These two acts helped to create a new style of popular music that would come to be known as rock and roll, and they influenced countless other musicians and artists who came after them. Elvis Presley was one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. He burst onto the scene in the mid-1950s with a string of hit songs, including "Heartbreak Hotel" and "Hound Dog." His energetic performances and unique style quickly made him a superstar, and he became one of the most influential musicians of his time. His early recordings were characterized by a combination of blues, country, and gospel music, and his music had a raw, unpolished sound that was unlike anything that had come before.

The Beatles, on the other hand, emerged a few years later in the early 1960s. They were initially inspired by Elvis Presley and other rock and roll acts of the 1950s, but they quickly developed their own unique sound. The Beatles were known for their catchy melodies, intricate harmonies, and innovative use of studio technology. Their music was characterized by a blend of rock and roll, pop, and folk music, and they experimented with a wide range of musical styles over the course of their career.

Both Elvis Presley and The Beatles had a profound impact on the music industry. They helped to popularize rock and roll music and paved the way for countless other musicians and artists who came after them. They also influenced culture at large, becoming icons of youth culture and symbols of rebellion. Specific events and performances that highlight their influence include:

- Elvis Presley's appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1956. This performance introduced him to a national audience and helped to establish him as a superstar.
- The Beatles' performance on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964. This performance was watched by an estimated 73 million viewers and helped to launch the British Invasion of the American music scene.
- Elvis Presley's recordings of "Heartbreak Hotel" and "Hound Dog." These songs helped to establish him as a pioneer of rock and roll music and set the stage for his later success.
- The Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. This album was a groundbreaking work that helped to redefine the boundaries of popular music and set the stage for the psychedelic rock movement of the late 1960s.

Overall, The Beatles and Elvis Presley were two of the most important and influential acts in the history of popular music. Their impact on the music industry and popular culture was immense, and their influence can still be felt today.

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Movie Analysis of "The Pursuit of Happiness" 2006. Please answer the following questions:
Students will discuss and provide examples in order to display the various leadership theories illustrated within the film. The following issues discuss leadership lessons learned. The Movie and its examples are provided to educate the reader about the Leadership styles within movies, specifically The Pursuit of Happiness. The aim is for students to apply the theories of leadership covered in-class and their reading to respond to questions on the "fact sheet’.
1) Basic Plot: In your own words, briefly describe the basic plot.
2) Cast of Main Characters: List the main characters and identify the Leader.
3) Summary of the movie: What Leadership Theories and Leadership Styles have you identified from your character analysis of the leader in the movie?
4) From the behavioural perspective, how would you describe the Leader (i.e., the leading main character?
5) Referencing the relevant behavioural perspective/theory. Why does the Leader’s behaviour create such a pronounced reaction from followers?
6) Is the Leader (i.e., the leading main character) intrinsically or extrinsically motivated? Explain your answer.
7) Is there evidence of the application of the Path-Goal Theory of Leadership in this movie? Justify your answer.
8) In general, do you think the leading main character is more task oriented or relationship oriented? Give reasons for your answer.
9) What score do you think the leading main character would get on the Leadership Grid© (formerly the Managerial Grid by Robert R. Blake and Jane S. Mouton)?
10) Do you think the leader (i.e., the leading main character) should change his/her leadership style? Justify your answer (would he/she be more or less effective if he/she changed?
11) Do you think the leader’s approach to leadership is due to his/her gender?

Answers

"The Pursuit of Happyness" is a biographical drama film released in 2006 and directed by Gabriele Muccino. It tells the story of Chris Gardner (played by Will Smith), a struggling salesman who becomes homeless while raising his young son, Christopher (played by Jaden Smith).

Despite the challenges he faces, Gardner never gives up on his dream and eventually finds work as a stockbroker.

He serves as an inspirational leader to his son and motivates others around him through his own experiences.

Gardner exhibits various leadership styles, including inspirational, servant, transactional, and situational leadership.

His behaviour elicits a strong reaction from followers due to his determination and resilience.

Gardner is intrinsically motivated, and evidence of the Path-Goal Theory of Leadership can be observed in his supportive approach.

While primarily task-oriented, he could benefit from adopting a more relationship-oriented approach to enhance communication and connections with his followers.

Gender does not appear to influence Gardner's leadership style in the film.

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Explain Robinson’s "collective fiction" and the problems with our collective fiction
(Collective fiction) which masks itself under the name of Reality. We are educated and habituated to believe that this Reality must be faced and obeyed, even, or perhaps especially, at the cost of our most cherished goods, which are not accommodated within its narrow vision.

Answers

Robinson's "collective fiction" refers to the commonly accepted beliefs and norms that society constructs and upholds as reality. It is a term used to describe the shared narratives and ideologies that shape our understanding of the world. According to Robinson, this collective fiction often masks itself as reality and imposes its limitations on individuals, influencing their actions and decisions.

The main problem with our collective fiction lies in its narrow vision and the potential conflicts it creates with our personal values and aspirations. Society's constructed reality may prioritize certain values or goals that do not align with the individual's most cherished goods or ideals. As a result, individuals may feel pressured to conform to societal norms and expectations, even if it means sacrificing their own personal fulfillment or disregarding their deeply held beliefs.

The collective fiction can lead to a sense of disillusionment, as individuals may struggle to find meaning or fulfillment within a reality that does not accommodate their unique desires and aspirations. It can limit personal growth and self-expression, as individuals may feel compelled to adhere to societal standards rather than pursuing their own passions and goals.

In conclusion, Robinson's concept of the collective fiction highlights the tension between societal expectations and individual desires. The problems with our collective fiction arise from its narrow perspective and the potential conflict between personal values and societal norms. Recognizing and challenging this collective fiction can allow individuals to reclaim agency over their own lives and pursue a reality that aligns with their deepest aspirations and cherished goods.

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Employees are empowered when they:
experience self-reinforcement and engage in positive self-talk.
experience more self-determination, meaning, competence, and impact.
engage in positive self-talk.
experience self-reinforcement.
practice job specialization.

Answers

Employees are empowered when they experience more self-determination, meaning, competence, and impact. Empowerment can be described as a process of building the capacity of employees to actively participate in making choices and decisions that affect their work.

It is an approach that empowers people to have greater control over their work and decision-making, and the ability to make changes to improve their work environment and their own job satisfaction.Employees feel empowered when they have a sense of self-determination, meaning that they feel they have control over their work and can make decisions on their own. They feel more competent when they have the skills and knowledge to do their job well and are able to use them effectively. They also feel more empowered when they can see the impact of their work, and how it contributes to the organization's goals and objectives.

In summary, when employees feel empowered, they have a greater sense of control over their work, they feel more competent, and they can see how their work makes a positive impact on the organization. This leads to greater job satisfaction and higher levels of motivation, which ultimately benefits the organization as a whole.

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This or these recent religious movements view disease and illness as the consequences of sin. a. Jehovah's Witnesses b. Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) c. Seventh Day Adventists d. all of the above This or these recent religious movements consider the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and narcotics as violations of God's health laws. a. Jehovah's Witnesses b.Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) c. Christian Science d. both a and b This recent religious movement tends not to seek medical service and they understand prayer as a method or "science." a. Jehovah's Witnesses b. Seventh Day Adventists c. Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) d. Christian Science

Answers

Answer 1: The answer is "d. all of the above" Jehovah's Witnesses, Latter-Day Saints (Mormons), and Seventh Day Adventists are the recent religious movements that view disease and illness as the consequences of sin.

These movements have their own understanding of health and sickness based on their beliefs and faith. They tend to believe that diseases and illnesses are caused by sin and disobedience to God's will, and they often emphasize the importance of living a healthy and righteous life as a way to avoid sickness and disease. Therefore, the correct option is d. all of the above.

Answer 2: The answer is "d. both a and b"

Jehovah's Witnesses and Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) are the recent religious movements that consider the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and narcotics as violations of God's health laws. They believe that the body is a temple of God and should be treated with respect and care. Therefore, they tend to avoid substances that are harmful to the body. Christian Science is another religious movement that emphasizes the importance of health and healing through prayer. They tend not to seek medical service and understand prayer as a method or "science." Therefore, the correct option is d. both a and b.

Answer 3: The answer is "d. Christian Science"

Christian Science is a recent religious movement that tends not to seek medical service and understands prayer as a method or "science." They believe that the mind is capable of healing the body, and they often rely on prayer as a way to cure illnesses and diseases. Therefore, the correct option is d. Christian Science.

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Researchers find a strong negative relationship between alcohol consumption and speed of response: The more alcohol consumed, the slower the response speed. Which of the following fictitious statistics could possibly represent that correlation? O-1.57 O -0.87 O 0.91 O 0.05 The double-blind procedure is used to minimize____ O experimenter bias O experimenter expectancy effect O placebo effect O all of the above

Answers

A fictitious statistic that could possibly represent the negative relationship between alcohol consumption and speed of response is -0.87.

What is a fictitious statistic? Fictitious statistics are data that are not accurate or real. It is an imaginary number that may seem convincing but does not refer to any existing value of data or information. What is the correlation between alcohol consumption and speed of response? Researchers have discovered a strong negative correlation between alcohol consumption and the rate of response.

 The more alcohol someone consumes, the slower their response speed becomes. What is the double-blind procedure used for? The double-blind procedure is used to minimize experimenter bias, experimenter expectancy effect, and placebo effect. Double-blind procedure definition A double-blind procedure is a scientific research method in which neither the researchers conducting the study nor the participants are aware of the study's group allocations. The research aims to reduce the potential for bias or prejudice in the findings.

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Diogenes claimed that cause of human unhappiness is poverty.
Group of answer choices
True
False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Diogenes was a Greek philosopher who believed that the cause of human unhappiness was not poverty, but rather the desire for material possessions and social status. He believed that people should live a simple and self-sufficient life, free from the constraints of society and its expectations.

Diogenes was known for his rejection of material wealth and his advocacy for a minimalist lifestyle. He famously lived in a barrel and owned only a few possessions. He believed that true happiness could be achieved through self-sufficiency and the pursuit of wisdom.

In summary, while poverty may be a contributing factor to human unhappiness, Diogenes believed that the root cause of unhappiness was the desire for material possessions and social status, rather than the lack of them.

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Describe a situation in life in which System 1 and System 2 of
the brain commonly provide very different responses. Please make
sure it is how each system handles the same scenario
differently.

Answers

A situation in life where System 1 and System 2 of the brain commonly provide different responses is choosing a romantic partner. System 1 may be influenced by physical appearance and superficial qualities.


The concept of System 1 and System 2 thinking was introduced by psychologist Daniel Kahneman. System 1 is automatic, intuitive thinking that is quick and effortless, while System 2 is slow, deliberate, and more analytical. One common situation where these two systems of the brain may provide different responses is choosing a romantic partner. System 1 thinking may be influenced by physical appearance and superficial qualities, while System 2 thinking considers more substantial factors like personality and compatibility.

For example, System 1 may be drawn to someone because they are physically attractive or share similar interests, while System 2 takes into account more complex factors like shared values, goals, and communication style. Ultimately, the decision of choosing a romantic partner involves a balance between these two thinking systems.

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1. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire at _____ in the early sixteenth century. One result of the Spanish conquest was the _____ due to the inflation caused by the massive influx of silver into Europe.
2. The _____ societies of the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys created burial sites later found by European explorers. They were the ancestors of the Creek, Choctaw, and Natchez tribes. The _____ tribes in the Southwestern United States constructed large planned villages composed of terraced, multistoried buildings.
3. An early English attempt to regulate colonial trade in the seventeenth century is the _____, which mandated that certain enumerated articles could only be sent to England or English colonies. The English government attempted to impose royal rule on New England under Sir Edmund Andros in the late sixteenth century, but the _____ of 1688, in which William and Mary took the throne, inspired New Englanders to imprison Andros and end the Dominion of New England.

Answers

The answers to the asked questions of Spanish conquistador and Mississippian societies is mentioned below in detail.

1. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire at Tenochtitlán in the early sixteenth century. One result of the Spanish conquest was the Price Revolution due to the inflation caused by the massive influx of silver into Europe.

2. The Mississippian societies of the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys created burial sites later found by European explorers. They were the ancestors of the Creek, Choctaw, and Natchez tribes. The Pueblo tribes in the Southwestern United States constructed large planned villages composed of terraced, multistoried buildings.

3. An early English attempt to regulate colonial trade in the seventeenth century is the Navigation Acts, which mandated that certain enumerated articles could only be sent to England or English colonies. The English government attempted to impose royal rule on New England under Sir Edmund Andros in the late sixteenth century, but the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in which William and Mary took the throne, inspired New Englanders to imprison Andros and end the Dominion of New England.

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Reflecting on the meaning and potential practical implications of the concept of moral inclusion/exclusion, introduced in the chapter on altruism in our textbook, provide an informed argument on whether we should include animals in the circle of our moral concern.
Up to about 500 words would suffice for this task,

Answers

The concept of moral inclusion/exclusion is very vital to the argument on whether animals should be included in our circle of moral concern.

The notion of moral inclusion/exclusion has implications for how humans treat animals since the acceptance of nonhuman beings into the moral sphere impacts the quality of life they are subjected to by humans.What is moral inclusion/exclusion?Moral inclusion/exclusion involves the act of discriminating between entities that ought to be accorded moral consideration from those that shouldn’t.

It is the concept that some beings have moral standing or the inherent capacity to be subjects of moral concern. Moral standing determines the level of consideration an entity is due based on whether it has intrinsic value, sentient, or cognitive abilities. The moral standing of beings determines the level of consideration they receive and whether they are to be included or excluded from the moral sphere.

The moral consideration of animals has far-reaching practical implications for the quality of life they experience. The presence of moral status for animals would have important practical implications for many aspects of animal welfare, such as experimentation, animal use in food production, and hunting. The acceptance of nonhuman beings into the moral sphere also impacts the quality of life they are subjected to by humans.

It is a basis for arguing for stronger animal welfare laws and regulations and for pressing for ethical treatment of animals in research facilities, zoos, and on farms.Arguments against including animals in our circle of moral concernSeveral arguments have been put forward against the inclusion of animals in our circle of moral concern. Some of these arguments include the following:Animals do not have cognitive ability to be included in moral concern.

Moral rights can only apply to entities that can reciprocate moral behavior.Humans have a unique status in the moral sphere because of their rational capacity and cognitive abilities.Moral status can only apply to entities that are rational and autonomous, have souls, or have dignity.Arguments for including animals in our circle of moral concernThe following are some of the arguments that support the inclusion of animals in our circle of moral concern.

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The following is not one of the main considerations used in determining the interest rate used in evaluating pubic projects. A. The general inflation rate experienced by the public who are beneficiaries of the project B. The opportunity cost of capital to the government agency responsible for the project OC. The opportunity cost of capital to the taxpayers who are beneficiaries of the project O D. The interest rate paid on issued bonds that finance the project

Answers

Answer:

The statement is incorrect. All of the options listed are actually main considerations used in determining the interest rate used in evaluating public projects. Let me explain each one.

Explanation:

A. The general inflation rate experienced by the public who are beneficiaries of the project is an important consideration because it affects the real value of the benefits that the project will provide over time. If inflation is high, the benefits of the project may be eroded by rising prices, which means that a higher interest rate may be required to compensate for this risk.

B. The opportunity cost of capital to the government agency responsible for the project is also an important consideration. This refers to the returns that the agency could earn by investing its funds in other projects or investments. If the opportunity cost of capital is high, the interest rate required for the project may also be high.

C. The opportunity cost of capital to the taxpayers who are beneficiaries of the project is also important because it reflects the returns that taxpayers could earn if they invested their money elsewhere. If the opportunity cost of capital is high, taxpayers may demand a higher rate of return on their investment in the project.

D. The interest rate paid on issued bonds that finance the project is also an important consideration. If the interest rate on the bonds is high, the cost of financing the project will be high, which means that a higher rate of return will be required to justify the investment.

Therefore, all of the options listed are main considerations used in determining the interest rate used in evaluating public projects.

what kind of strategies would you recommended and specific tactics (i.e., course of action) be to improve outcomes at the
(1) Enterprise level
(2) Business level for products
(3) overall and individual effectiveness of your Operating level tactics for each of the separate businesses that made up your corporate enterprise?

Answers

1. Enterprise Level: Align vision, foster innovation, collaboration, develop leaders, improve communication.

2. Business Level: Market research, product strategy, agile development, effective marketing, gain market share.

3. Operating Level: Set KPIs, provide feedback, offer training, create inclusive environment, leverage data for decision-making.

1. Enterprise Level:

- Develop a clear mission and vision statement to align all business units and employees.

- Foster a culture of innovation, collaboration, and continuous improvement.

- Implement effective communication channels to share goals, updates, and best practices across the organization.

- Establish cross-functional teams to encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing.

- Invest in leadership development programs to cultivate strong managers and executives.

2. Business Level for Products:

- Conduct market research to identify customer needs and preferences.

- Develop a product strategy that aligns with market demand and business goals.

- Implement effective product development processes, including prototyping and testing.

- Utilize agile methodologies to enable quick iterations and adaptability.

- Implement effective marketing and sales strategies to promote products and gain market share.

3. Operating Level for Individual Businesses:

- Clearly define key performance indicators (KPIs) and goals for each business unit.

- Implement performance management systems to track progress and provide regular feedback.

- Provide relevant training and development opportunities for employees.

- Foster a supportive and inclusive work environment.

- Encourage data-driven decision-making and leverage analytics for insights.

It's important to note that the specific strategies and tactics may vary depending on the nature of the industry, market conditions, and organizational goals. These recommendations provide a general framework for improving outcomes at different levels within a corporate enterprise.

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What films, books, or TV series have you come in contact with that use utopian, dystopian, or utopian/dystopian themes. The last category is perhaps the most interesting because it demonstrates how attempting a perfect world leads to a horrific one. Explain your experiences with such materials and your thoughts on them. Do you think depicting an ideal world is dangerous or valuable for politics?

Answers

Some of the films, books, or TV series that use utopian, dystopian, or utopian/dystopian themes include The Hunger Games, 1984, The Handmaid's Tale, Brave New World, and Black Mirror.

I have come in contact with many films, books, or TV series that use utopian, dystopian, or utopian/dystopian themes. Some of them include The Hunger Games, 1984, The Handmaid's Tale, Brave New World, and Black Mirror. The concept of a utopia is a beautiful one, but the idea of perfecting it leads to a dystopian society. The way it is presented is interesting to observe.

In my opinion, depicting an ideal world is valuable for politics. It can lead to conversations about how we can improve society and make changes to make it better. However, it is also important to understand the risks of trying to create a utopia. It is nearly impossible to achieve, and attempting to do so can lead to horrific consequences. Overall, while it is important to strive for a better world, it is equally important to understand the possible negative impacts of doing so.

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A researcher wants to determine if an antioxidant supplement made from blueberries affects the cognitive functioning of elderly adults. A sample of n = 16 adults between the ages of 65 and 75 is obtained. The researcher uses a standardized test to measure cognitive performance for each individual. The participants then begin a two-month program in which they receive daily doses of the blueberry supplement. At the end of the two-month period, the researcher again measures cognitive performance for each participant. The comparison being made in this study is best described as A. It is not possible to tell from the description if the comparison being made in this study is between-subjects or within-subjects. B. between subjects C. between-subjects and within-subjects D. neither between-subjects nor within-subjects E. within-subjects

Answers

The correct option is E, The comparison being made in the given study is best described as within-subjects.

Within-subjects, also known as a repeated-measures design, is a research methodology in which each participant serves as their control group. Each person in the experimental group is compared to themselves over a specified period, typically across two or more conditions. According to the given scenario, a researcher wants to determine if an antioxidant supplement made from blueberries affects the cognitive functioning of elderly adults.

A sample of n = 16 adults between the ages of 65 and 75 is obtained. The researcher uses a standardized test to measure the cognitive performance of each individual. The participants then begin a two-month program in which they receive daily doses of the blueberry supplement. At the end of the two-month period, the researcher again measures the cognitive performance of each participant. Therefore, in this study, the comparison being made is best described as within-subjects.

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Organizations are complex systems composed of ____. Select one: O a. various subsystems, each of which works for separate goals O b. sets of organizational policies and processes O c. many interdependent parts that function together to achieve a common purpose O d. different groups or units working for the same organization e. completely independent subsystems that interact with their environments

Answers

Organizations are complex systems composed of many interdependent parts that function together to achieve a common purpose.


What is an Organization?

An organization is a collection of people who work together to achieve common objectives. The organization includes various interdependent elements that function together to accomplish a shared goal. It involves groups or individuals with unique abilities, functions, and specialties that perform specific tasks.A complex system is an organization that comprises various interdependent parts that operate together to achieve a common goal.
The interdependent pieces of an organization include structures, systems, processes, and people. For instance, in an automobile company, different departments are responsible for designing, manufacturing, marketing, and servicing automobiles.Organizations' complex structure is made up of many different parts that work together to achieve the organization's objectives. It consists of many interdependent components that interact with each other and the external environment.

As a result, the response is that organizations are complex systems composed of many interdependent parts that function together to achieve a common purpose.

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