maxim has already spent $28,300 to manufacture a hamster food product called green health. maxim currently has 10,000 bags of green health on hand that can be sold for $90,640. alternatively, maxim can process it further into a different product, premium green, at an additional cost of $6,050. if maxim processes further, the premium green can be sold for $98,700. the incremental income to process further is:

Supplier alliances are occurring more frequently, and suppliers and customers are getting to know one another better.

Fraud Collusion Dangers.

The standard acknowledges the dangers of collusion as well as the increased risk for the auditor in expressing an incorrect opinion, or "audit failure."

The issues with asset misappropriation and financial statement misstatement are brought up by the amended standard for auditors to consider.

Employees, suppliers, customers, and other parties must enlist the help of their co-conspirators in the first type of fraud, or at the very least work together to plan it. This is not a simple task, as it will be discussed below; in an asset theft scheme, coordination and recruitment demand a certain level of risk from the participants.

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For instance, a $1,000 bond with a 7% coupon yields $70 annually. These interest payments are typically semiannual, which means the investor will get $35 twice a year.

Bonds are fixed-income investments that represent loans made to borrowers by investors (typically corporate or governmental).

A bond is comparable to a contract between a lender and borrower outlining the conditions of a loan and the related payments.

Savings bonds, agency bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, and treasuries are some examples of bonds.

Treasury bonds, which are the safest bonds but have the lowest interest rates, are typically sold at auction.

One kind of debt instrument is a bond. It is a way for organizations or governments to raise money. Institutions issue bonds and guarantee investors regular interest payments.

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Service standards are rules that staff members must abide by when engaging with clients. Avoid making them excessively severe or inflexible because not all standards will be applicable.

Effectiveness: Customers value your services because you enable them to carry out the task they came for. Customers expect an experience that is simple, straightforward, and free of unnecessary stages. Emotion: Customers leave with the pleased mood they anticipated.

Although each channel might be thought of as providing a different kind of customer service, your company can actually only provide proactive and reactive customer service. This article will discuss numerous customer service models, ranging from varied support.

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If the quantity of an input is variable in the short run, its total cost will as output increases.

The marginal cost curve will shift upward because an increase in output necessitates additional labor, which is also more expensive right now. Average total and average variable costs will climb along with the increase in total variable cost.

One element is constant in the short term. As a result, the price of this constant factor does not alter as the amount produced does. When one factor is fixed, the short-run total cost function displays the lowest total cost of manufacturing each amount. Whether or whether the commodity is produced at all, the fixed cost must be covered.

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The (expected) needed market return is 12%, whereas the risk-free rate is 4%.

Given its risk, an asset's expected return can be calculated using the following formula:

​Expected return on investment, or ER I is equal to R f plus I (ER m R f).

Risk-free rate is R f.

I = the investment's beta (ER m R f ) = the market risk premium

Expected rate of return equals (Beta * Market Risk Premium) times the risk free rate.

Return anticipated equals 2% + (1.2 x 3%)

Return rate anticipated is 4%.

​Investors anticipate receiving compensation for the time value of money and risk. The time value of money is taken into consideration by the risk-free rate in the CAPM formula. The other elements of the CAPM formula take the investor's increased risk into account.

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Susan invested $50,000 and Bill invested $150,000. Susan had a better stability on the age of 65 due to the fact she invested in advance than him.

The required details for Bill in given paragraph

An bill, bill or tab is a commercial record issued via way of means of a seller to a purchaser referring to a sale transaction and indicating the merchandise, quantities, and agreed-upon prices for merchandise or offerings the vendor had furnished the purchaser. Payment terms are commonly said at the bill. These may also specify that the purchaser has a most range of days to pay and is once in a while presented a reduction if paid earlier than the due date. The purchaser ought to have already paid for the goods or offerings indexed at the bill. To keep away from confusion and consequent pointless communications from purchaser to seller, a few dealers surely kingdom in big and capital letters on an bill whether or not it has already been paid. From a seller's factor of view, an bill is a income bill. From a purchaser's factor of view, an bill is a buy bill. The record shows the purchaser and seller, however the term bill shows cash is owed or owing.

Within the European Union, an bill is more often than not legally described via way of means of the EU VAT directive as an accounting voucher (to confirm tax and VAT reporting) and secondly as a Civil law (not unusual place law) record.

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The high cost of marketing and distribution is the reason that a $74 million film must earn around $111 million before earning a profit.

Typically, advertising, promotion, and public relations budget include marketing expenses. Each sum varies according to the size of the company, its yearly sales, and how much the rivals advertise. Marketing budgets can range from less than 1% of sales to more than 30%, depending on the industry.

Costs incurred to deliver your product from the production unit to the final customer are referred to as distribution costs (also known as distribution expenses).

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Economic growth, and Technological developments are the factors that could cause a firm to invest more or less at any given level of the interest rate.

Technological Development means that any invention, discovery, composition, creation, improvement, technology, advancement, know-how, process, device, article, machine, material, software, system or the other data, as well as any development protectable by patent, copyright, or alternative protection below the law.

Economic growth describes a rise within the amount and quality of the economic merchandise and services that a society produces and consumes. whereas the definition of economic process is simple, it's extraordinarily tough to live it. Statisticians conventionally live such growth because the % rate of increase within the real gross domestic product, or real gross domestic product.

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This is TRUE statement. Division ABC has a higher return on investment.

ROI is commonly described because the ratio of net income over the total cost of the funding. ROI is most beneficial for your business desires whilst it refers to some thing concrete and measurable, to discover your investment's profits and financial returns.

Return on investment or go back on fees is a ratio between internet earnings and funding. A high ROI approach the funding's profits compare favourably to its value. As a overall performance degree, ROI is used to evaluate the performance of an funding or to evaluate the efficiencies of several special investments.

Return on investment is a simple ratio that divides the internet profit (or loss) from an investment through its fee. due to the fact it's miles expressed as a percent, you could examine the effectiveness or profitability of various funding alternatives.

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The correct receipt of payment is as follows credit merchandise inventory is $7, debit accounts payable is $350 and credit cash is $343.

The cost of finished goods (COGS) that a retailer or wholesaler has on hand to sell to its clients during a specific accounting period is called merchandise inventory.

The price of the books or periodicals a bookshop offers for sale would be considered as part of its merchandise inventory. The balance sheet account which shows the total cost of goods that have not yet been sold is called merchandise inventory.

Merchandise inventory serves as a holding account for an inventory that is awaiting sale as a current asset. The ending inventory for products should be entered in the Balance Sheet Debit column.

When recording unearned revenue, place the revenue account in the income statement credit column and the unearned revenue account in the balance sheet credit column.

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Real estate is not traded in the securities markets. Thus, Option D) is the correct answer.

Real estate includes both the land and any permanent, whether natural or man-made, structures or improvements affixed to the surface. A type of real property is real estate. It contrasts with personal property, such as cars, yachts, jewels, furniture, and farm equipment, which is not permanently affixed to the land.

A financial instrument that is fungible and negotiable and has some kind of monetary worth is referred to as a "security." Security can reflect rights to ownership as specified by an option, ownership of a bond issued by a government agency or corporation that represents a corporation, or ownership of stock that represents ownership in a corporation.

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coupon rate is equal to (annual interest/par value) x 100, where the annual interest is $27.55 x 2 = $55.10, or (55.10/1000) x 100 = 5.51 percent.

How does a coupon work?

The amount of money an investor can anticipate earning annually while holding a particular bond is known as the coupon rate.It is determined by dividing the sum of the annual coupon payments by the par value, which is fixed at the time the bond is issued.

Which coupon rate is 5%?

If an investor buys a $1,000 ABC Company coupon bond with a coupon rate of 5%, the issuer pays the investor 5% annually.This indicates that the investor will receive $50 annually, which is the bond's face value calculated by multiplying $1,000 by 0.05.

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The parties' opinion that the properties are adjacent was voidable. Organic Farms Company as well as Prime Bottomland sign an agreement for the purchase of two land tracts.

A legally enforceable arrangement among two or more individuals is referred to as a contract. Once this contract is signed, each party promises to uphold the rights and obligations outlined in it. In essence, every contract is built around a promise.

Legally binding agreements are practical tools for maintaining an effective business. Contracts providing business services provide the essential legal protections you need for any operation. In addition to lowering risk, contracts also protect you and your company by outlining your rights and duties in each agreement.

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As Tory manages marketing for a hotel franchise in which each hotel has its own landing page. If he wants to quickly generate search ads for every location, the ad type that would be most beneficial is universal search ads. The Option C is correct.

An Universal search ads refers to an automated ad type in Go-ogle Ads that help the advertisers generate more app installs and/or drive in-app conversions. The advertiser achieve their aim by using a machine learning to identify its best performing ads and show them to the most relevant users.

Missing options "Dynamic Search Ads, Responsive Search Ads, Universal Search Ads, Programmatic Search Ads"

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By the use of incremental net present value under capital budgeting decision for the company it is profitable to opt for new machine instead of continuing old machine because it is positive.

A capital budgeting decision entails both an investment and a financial commitment. The corporation commits money to a project, but it also invests in its long-term strategy, which will probably have an impact on initiatives it considers in the future.

By using incremental net present value mechanism the project investment decision under capital budgeting would be ascertain by following manner:

A) Incremental Present value of Initial Outlay = Cost of New machine - Opportunity market value of old asset - tax benefit on loss of sale of old machine.

  ⇒ $200,000 - $80,000 - {(120000-80000)×45%} = $102,000

B) Incremental Present value of Annual Cash Inflows = Cash flow after tax (CFAT) of new machine in next five years and cash flow after tax of old machine in next 6 years

∵ CFAT ⇒ EBITDA - Depreciation - Corporate tax expense + Depreciation

a) New machine = $100,000-$40,000-$27,000+$40,000  = $73000

b) Old Machine = $45,000-$20,000-$11,250+$20,000    = $33750

Now using the present value annuity factor for 5 years and six years respectively at discounting rate 12%;

c) PVAF-12% for 5 Years = 3.60

d) PVAF-12% for 6 Years = 4.11

Compute present value of CFAT:

e) = a) × c) = $73,000 × 3.60 = $262,800.00

f) = b) × d) = $33,750 ×  4.11   =   $138,712.50

∴ g) Incremental Annual CFAT =  $124087.50

C) Incremental Net Present Value = Inflow - Outflow (A -B)

                                                         ⇒ $124087.50 - $102,000

                                                         ⇒ $22087.50

Thus the incremental NPV is positive hence the it is viable to acquire the new asset

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The net present value​ (npv​) of the​ asset is $90.90.

A technique for balancing initial capital investment against the current worth of all future cash flows generated by a project is called net present value (NPV).

Example of NPV calculation: You anticipate a 10% return on your total investment each year, or $100. Divide the year one profits ($1001) by 1 plus the return to determine the net present value (NPV) of your cash flow (earnings) at the end of year one (so t = 1). (0.10). Rt/(1 + i)t = $1001/(1+1.10)1 = $90.90; NPV = Rt/(1 + i)t

One typical approach is to tally up your company's annual interest costs for all debts and divide them by the entire amount of debt.

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The asset has a $90.90 net present value (NPV). Net present value is a method for weighing the initial capital expenditure against the current value of all upcoming cash flows produced by a project.

In the world of business, capital refers to the total sum of financial resources needed to make things or provide services. These funds could be used to launch operations, pay ongoing expenses, or grow and expand the business.

A number of the following sources and capital providers could be used to raise capital: Bank financing, bonds Credit union funding. Money and people are the two most common forms of capital in the both business and finance.

NPV = Rt/(1 + i)t

= (0.10). Rt/(1 + i)t

= $1001 / (1+1.10)1

NPV = $90.90.

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One such unpaid leave that could be a benefit to Sabrina would be for her to retain her seniority and benefits during the leave.

It corresponds to a leave policy that guarantees that the employee continues with his employment duties while he is absent from his work for some force majeure reason. In this type of leave, the employee does not receive compensation, as this has exceeded the benefits of the leave whose remuneration is mandatory by law.

Some types of paid leave are:

Therefore, an unpaid leave is a legal way for the employee to leave for more days if necessary, not compromising their duties and not impacting the company's compensation plan.

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The marketer would identify and analyze the target audience before defining the advertising objectives when developing an advertising campaign because Identification of a target market would help  the marketers to focus on those most likely to purchase the product.

In advertising the target audience can be refered to as the group of people defined by certain demographics and behavior howver the businesses do make use what they know about their target audience so that they can form user personas because the  personas guide will help them greatly in their decisions on marketing campaigns.

In conclusion the target audience  serves as the intended audience or readership of a publication as well as the advertisement,  wich is been used in the process of catering specifically to said intended audience.

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Justifying the negative information in the message by giving a reason.

In mathematics, a terrible range represents the opposite.[1] within the real quantity device, a bad variety is a variety of this is much less than zero. poor numbers are frequently used to represent the significance of a loss or deficiency. A debt this is owed may be notion of as a negative asset. If a quantity, including the rate on an electron, may have either of  opposite senses, then one may also pick to differentiate between the ones senses—perhaps arbitrarily—as positive and bad. poor numbers are used to describe values on a scale that goes below 0, which include the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales for temperature.

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Both option A and B are correct. Option C which states " For debt issued at a discount: interest expense reported on the income statement equals cash interest payment less amortization of the discount" is not the correct answer.

A technique known as amortisation is used to lower a bond's cost base for each period in order to reflect the economic reality of the bond's impending maturity. At par, the amortisation is completed. It is simple to prepare and necessary for figuring tax returns. Additionally done yearly, it has various tax ramifications depending on the bond types. A bond is said to be sold at a discount if the market interest rate exceeds the coupon rate. For the purpose of calculating net income, the amount of the amortisation of the bonds' discount for each period of the cash coupon payment is added.

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Merkel Corporation issues $200,000 face amount bonds with a stated interest rate of 6%. If the market interest rate is 5%, the bonds will issue at  premium.

What is a Premium Bond?

A premium bond is one that trades above its face value, or in other words, one that is more expensive than the bond's face value. Because its interest rate is higher than the market's current rates, a bond may trade at a premium.

Another distinct category of bond issued in the UK is a premium bond. A premium bond is also known as a lottery bond in the UK and is issued by the National Savings and Investment Scheme of the British government.

Bonds that trade above their face value or cost more than their face value are referred to as premium bonds. Because its interest rate is higher than those of the current market, a bond may trade at a premium.

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The net operating income at 4000 units is $480,000.

The profitability of real estate investments that produce income is evaluated using a calculation known as net operating income (NOI). NOI is the total revenue from the asset less all operating costs that are deemed to be absolutely necessary. On a property's income and cash flow statement, the term "net operating income" (NOI) refers to a before-tax figure that excludes loan principal and interest payments, capital expenses, depreciation, and amortization. Along with rental income, a property may also make money from extras like parking garages, vending machines, and laundry facilities. The costs of running and maintaining the building are referred to as operating expenses and include things like insurance premiums, janitorial services, legal fees, utilities, property taxes, and repair costs.

Sales revenue(4000×200) =$800,000

Less variable costs(4000×30)=$120,000

Fixed costs =$200,000

NOI =$480,000

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The market shares of the top four firms in the cell phone service companies 23%, 20%, 19%, and 15%. To find the four-firm concentration ratio, add 25%+10%+12%+22%+51%=120%.

One metric for assessing the level of market rivalry is the ratio of four firms. It is figured out by adding the market shares, or the proportion of total sales, of the four biggest companies in the industry. Each of the four largest companies in your chosen industry's revenue totals should be added up. Next, divide that amount by the industry's whole revenues. The four-firm concentration ratio is the outcome when you convert it to a percentage. the proportion of sales value that the four biggest companies in the sector accounted for. The concentration ratio can range anywhere between almost zero for ideal competition and 100% for monopoly. A ratio higher than 40% is a sign of oligopoly.

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Premiums are used to cover business expenses, what premium must be charged.The automobile costs $ 16615 after the $90 premium.Given that the monthly premium for a $12,000 automobile is $65 Scot's monthly auto insurance payment is $90.

In general, the term "proportion" refers to a part, share, or amount that is compared to a whole. According to the definition of proportion, two ratios are in proportion when they are equal. Two ratios or fractions are equal when an equation or a declaration to that effect is utilised.Let's say the premium is $90 and the cost of the car is x. Now, 12000:65::x:90.X=108000O/65 = 12000 x 90 = 65 x x 1080000.Let's say the premium is $90 and the cost of the car is x. At this point, 12000: 65:: x:90 12000 x 90 = 65 x x 1080000 = 65x X=1080000/65 X=16615.38 = 16615 .The price of the automobile with the premium is therefore $ 16615.

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the depreciation expense for the second year using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation will be  c.$2,640

(100% ÷ 5 years) X 2 = 40%

Depreciation for year 1 = $11,000 X 40% = $4,400.

Depreciation for year 2 = ($11,000 - $4,400) X 40% = $2,640.

A method of accounting known as the double declining balance (DDB) depreciation method entails depreciating some assets at a rate that is twice that of straight-line depreciation. As a result, depreciation increases during the first year of ownership and decreases thereafter.

When you buy assets that depreciate more rapidly in the first few years, the optimal scenario for using double declining balance depreciation is that situation. The asset that loses value the most in the first few years of ownership is a car.

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$12900 is the Amortization If the market interest rate is 5%, the bonds will issue at $483,971.

Amortization Schedule

Date                 January 1  2021         June 30,2021      December 31,2021

Cash Paid           12900                        12900

Interest expense 12099                        12079

Premium Amortized                                   801                              821

Carrying value       483971                       483170                       482350

Issue Entry

Record the Bond Issue

General Journal

Cash                                        483971

Premium on Bonds Payable  53971

To Bonds Payable                  430000

(Record the Issue of the Bond with Premium)

2. Record the interest Payment and Amortization

Date

June 30,2021

General Journal

Interest Expenses.  12099

Premium on Bonds Payable 801

    To Cash   12900

(Record the interest Payment and Amortization)

3. Record interest Payment and Amortization

Date

December 31, 2021

General Journal

Interest Expenses           12079

Premium on Bonds Payable  821

             To Cash     12900

(Record the interest Payment Amortization)

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Banks are able to provide more discount loans when the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio, which reduces the amount of cash they must store in reserves.

Lowering the discount rate is one way the Federal Reserve can expand the money supply. Depository institutions have more incentive to borrow when the discount rate is lower, which boosts their reserves and lending activities.

The Fed can affect the money supply, which can support economic activity or assist in containing inflationary pressures, by raising or lowering the discount rate. If the Fed lowers the discount rate, banks are encouraged to increase lending.

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economists conclude that country a is overheated and the output is about to fall. The expansion phase of the business cycle is referred to.

Business cycles are a sort of variation observed in a country's aggregate economic activity – a cycle that consists of widespread expansions happening at roughly the same time in many economic activities, followed by equally general contractions (recessions).

In essence, business cycles are distinguished by the alternating of expansion and contraction phases in aggregate economic activity, as well as the comovement of economic variables in each phase of the cycle. Not only does real (inflation-adjusted) GDP indicate aggregate economic activity. A recession's severity is determined by the three Ds: depth, diffusion, and duration. The extent of the peak-to-trough decrease in broad indices of output, employment, income, and sales determines the severity of a recession.

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Annual depreciation at the end of year 3 is $4,000

The standard annual rate at which a fixed asset is depreciated is known as annual depreciation. If the straight-line approach is taken, this rate is constant from year to year. If an accelerated technique is utilized, annual depreciation will peak in the early years and then start to fall off in the later years. Divided by the asset's useful life, annual depreciation is equal to the asset's cost less salvage value. The depreciation rate is the total amount depreciated each year, expressed as a percentage.

Annual depreciation

= (the cost of assets - salvage value)/ Estimated useful life

Cost - 22,000

Residual value = 2,000

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Annual depreciation = (22,000- 2,000)/5 =4,000

Annual depreciation = 4,000

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Answer: fiat money

Explanation: