Suppose we want to choose capacity for a plant that will produce a new drug. In particular, we want to choose the capacity that maximizes discounted expected profit over the next 10 years. We have the following information:
* Demand for the drug is expected to be normally distributed ~ Normal (50,000, 12,000).
* A unit of capacity costs $16 to build. * The number of units produced will equal the demand, up to capacity limits.
* The revenue per unit is $3.70 and the cost per unit is $0.20 (variable cost).
* The maintenance cost per unit of capacity is $0.40 (fixed cost).
* The discount rate is 10%.
Perform a simulation assuming the plant will be designed to meet the expected demand (i.e., 50,000 units). You may use the template below to build your model:
What is the net present value (NPV) in that case?
a. less than or equal to $10,000
b. more than $10,000 and less than or equal to $25,000
c. more than $25,000 and less than or equal to $50,000
d. more than $50,000 and less than or equal to $75,000
e. more than $75,000

The regressive proportional efficiency tax system is used to reduce income inequality through the use of taxes.

In contrast to proportional taxes, regressive and progressive taxes have differing effects on high- and low-income earners. Regressive taxes, such as property taxes, progressive taxes, like the federal income tax in the United States, and proportional taxes, like occupational taxes, are all examples of taxes. Lower-income people are more negatively impacted by regressive taxation than wealthier people. Low-, middle-, and high-income earners are impacted by the proportional tax, commonly known as a flat tax. No matter what their income is, they all pay the same tax rate.

Higher-income earners are more financially impacted by a progressive tax than low-income earners because both the tax rate and the tax burden rise as a taxpayer's income does. In the United States, progressive taxes include those on investment income and estates.

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Enron Scandal

The corporation was able to create the appearance of higher current earnings by writing unrealized future gains from some trading contracts into current income statements using mark-to-market accounting.

The Enron Scandal involves Enron misleading the regulators by using phony holdings and off-the-books accounting techniques. In order to conceal its toxic assets and enormous debts from investors and creditors, the corporation used special purpose companies.

Other additional compliance procedures were brought forth by the Enron scandal. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) also significantly increased its standards for moral behavior. Additionally, corporate boards of directors developed greater independence, keeping an eye on the audit firms and swiftly removing subpar managers.

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The minimum efficient scale is, "the level of operation where long run average costs are lowest."

The minimum effective scale of production, or MES, is the lowest point on the cost curve where a business may create its goods so that its long-term average cost is reduced over time.

When fewer units are produced by the firm, the cost per unit (average) would be high due to the fixed cost, but when more units are produced, the fixed cost would be spread over a greater number of units, and the average cost per unit would decrease. This efficient scale of operation can be calculated by equating marginal cost with average cost.

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Effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply are:

Aggregate demand will increase.

Aggregate demand will increase.

Aggregate supply will increase.

Aggregate supply will increase.

Aggregate supply will decrease.

What impact could this shift in combination deliver have at the charge degree and the extent of actual output? could upward thrust and actual output could decrease. AS curve shifts to the right; charge degree declines and actual output increases.

There are 3 simple motives for the downward sloping combination call for curve. These are Pigou's wealth effect, Keynes's interest-price effect, and Mundell-Fleming's exchange-price effect. These 3 motives for the downward sloping combination call for curve are distinct, but they paintings together.

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Answer:

D. Work Cells

Explanation:

Bond issue does not represent a current liability.

Bonds are one way for businesses to raise funds. A bond is a loan given by an investor to a business. The investor consents to provide the company with a specific amount of money over a predetermined time period.

Bonds are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, credit/default risk, and prepayment risk. Most bonds are rated according to their investment grade. A first-time stock or bond offering is referred to as a new issue. The majority of new issues are created by privately held companies that go public, providing investors with new opportunities.

The correct option is "D".

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The value of this annuity five years from now will be $62,992.

In the realm of investments, an annuity is a series of payments made on a regular schedule. The classification of annuities is made possible by the periodicity of payment dates. The payments (deposits) may be made on a weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual, or any other regular basis basis. Annuities can be calculated using mathematical procedures referred to as "annuity functions." An annuity that provides payments for the remainder of the owner's lifetime is known as a life annuity. At the end of each payment period, an immediate annuity payment is made, allowing interest to accrue between the time the annuity is issued and the first payment.

Annuity after 5 years=12598.4*5= $62992.

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Separating them has the risk of forcing businesses to shoulder the expenditures, as well as having an influence on roadways.

This is a kind of monopoly that arises from the unique situation that only one company can effectively serve a given region due to high initial costs. An organization with a natural monopoly may be the only supplier or only product or service in an industry.

Utilities are an example of a natural monopoly because these monopolies enabled a single company to offer a product or service at a lower cost than potential competitors. Utilities are often referred to as part of a type of competitive system known as a natural monopoly. A utility is an organization that maintains the infrastructure of a public service. Utilities are subject to public control and regulation, from local community-based groups to statewide government monopolies.

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The team members who can best complete It stands for the project manager's value of Prioritization in project management. Project operation is the process of organising a platoon's efforts to complete.

All design objectives within the available restrictions. The design attestation, which is prepared the beginning of the development process, typically contains a description of this information. Time, money, and a compass are the main restrictions. Optimizing the distribution of necessary inputs and using them on meet-defined objects is the secondary problem.The goal of design operation is to provide a comprehensive design that satisfies the goals of the client. In many instances, the optimal design operation also involves reshaping or reformulating the client's brief to more effectively fulfil the client's objectives. Once the customer's items are set up without difficulty.

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A program that calculates the balance of a savings account at the end of a period of time can be given as follows:

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

// Definitions

      double annualInterest;          // The annual interest rate

      double balance;                 // The account balance

      int months;                     // Total number of months

      double totalDeposit  = 0.0;     // Total deposited value

      double totalWithdraw = 0.0;     // Total withdrawn value

      double earnedInterest= 0.0;     // The earned amount

      double deposited;               // Monthly deposited value

      double withdrawn;               // Monthly withdrawn value

// Get the initial required data.

      cout<<"Please enter the annual interest rate,\n";

      cout<<"   Interest rate: ";

      cin >>annualInterest;

      cout<<"--------------------------------------------\n";

      cout<<"Please enter the starting balance,\n";

      do{

          cout<<"[the number could not be negative]\n";

          cout<<"Starting Balance: ";

          cin >>balance;

      }while(balance<0);

      cout<<"--------------------------------------------\n";

      cout<<"Please enter the number of months,\n";

      do{

          cout<<"[the number could not be less than 0]\n";

          cout<<"Number of months: ";

          cin >>months;

      }while(months<0);

// Iterated Loop to get all the months data.

      for(int month=1; month <= months; month++){

// Get the deposited value during that month.

          cout<<"Enter the deposited value during month "

              <<month<<",\n";

          do{

              cout<<"[the value could not be less than 0]\n";

              cout<<" Deposited value: ";

              cin >>deposited;

          }while(deposited<0);

          totalDeposit += deposited;

          balance += deposited;

// Get the withdrawn value during that month.

          cout<<"Enter the withdrawn value during month "

              <<month<<",\n";

          do{

              cout<<"[the value could not be less than 0]\n";

              cout<<" Withdrawn value: ";

              cin >>withdrawn;

          }while(withdrawn<0);

          totalWithdraw += withdrawn;

          balance -= withdrawn;

// Negative balance close the program.

          if(balance < 0){

              cout<<"Sorry, the account has been closed due to\n";

              cout<<"the negative balance.\n";

                break;

// Calculate value due to the interest rate.

          }

     else {

              earnedInterest += (annualInterest/12) * balance;

              //        monthly interest rate

              balance += (annualInterest/12) * balance;

          }

      }

 // Display the statistics,

     ofstream file;

     file.open ("Report written to Report.txt");

     file << "Report written to Report.txt\n";

      file.close();

      cout<<"The ending balance: "<<balance<<std::endl;

      cout<<"   Total deposited: "<< totalDeposit<<std::endl;

      cout<<" Total withdrawals: "<< totalWithdraw<<std::endl;

      cout<<"   Earned interest: "<< earnedInterest<<std::endl;

      cout<<"============================================\n";

return 0;

  }

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Compensating differential is why the two automotive technicians have same amount of schooling and work experience but earn different wages.

A compensating differential, which is also known as a compensating salary differential or an equalizing difference, is the additional revenue that a worker must be granted in comparison to other tasks that worker may undertake to encourage them to accept a particular unfavorable employment. The compensating differential for a job that is particularly desirable or offers unique benefits can also be mentioned, but in this case the differential would be negative, meaning that a particular worker would be willing to accept a lower salary for a job that is particularly desirable in comparison to other jobs. In order to examine issues like the danger of future unemployment, the risk of injury, and the risk of risky sexual activity, compensating differentials has been employed.

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The money supply initially Since Saanvl deposits the $4,000, the starting amount of money available is unchanged.The funds were simply changed from cash to cash deposits at the bank once Saanvl placed them. The correct is increase by $4,100.

There is initially no change in the money supply because both of these items are regarded as components of it.In macroeconomics, the term "money supply" refers to the total amount of currency that the general public is holding at any given time. There are several ways to describe "money," but the most popular ones are demand deposits and legal tender in circulation.The total amount of money (cash, coins, and bank account balances) in circulation is known as the "money supply." A collection of secure assets that people and companies can use to make payments or hold as short-term investments is commonly understood as the money supply.Considering that a 20% reserve ratio is needed. Money supply is calculated as follows if Saanvi transfers $4,000 in cash into her checking account and her bank lends Freda $1,000: = $4000 + (20% x $1000) = $4000 + $100 - $4100.

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For given project of 125000 cartoons, the minimum bid price to be offered by Martin where the net present value (NPV) would be zero is $23.40 per cartoon.

A bid price is the amount that someone is willing to pay for a security, asset, commodity, service, or contract, project among other things. In a lot of markets and places, it is referred to as a "bid."

Under capital budgeting, Bid price is a break even price where the present value of all cash inflows will be equal to present value of outflow. Thus the NPV will be zero.

Compute the Bid price by the use of present value annuity factor i.e. discounting rate 12% (assume after tax):

Present Value of Outflows = Present Value of Inflows.

Where NPV = 0.

For better understanding refer the tabular presentation in the attachment. where Bid price put at $23.40

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The abbreviation "CUI" must appear in the document's header and footer in order to qualify as CUI markings for unclassified DoD papers.

Within the U.S. Federal Government, there is a type of unclassified material called "Controlled Unclassified Information" (CUI). In order to streamline the exchange and protection of information, President Obama's Executive Order 13556 established the CUI program. The National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) Executive Agent (EA), the Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO), is in charge of overseeing the CUI program. The executive branch agencies' use of the CUI program is under the ISOO's watchful eye. On new data, CUI will take the place of agency-specific labels like "For Official Use Only," "Sensitive But Unclassified," and "Law Enforcement Sensitive." Some data with historical labels will also qualify as CUI.

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Let f(t) be 51000+ (2100)t which represent Chelsea's salary at Company A and g(t) be 51000(1.041)t which Chelsea salary at Company B.

Chelsea's offer from company A includes a raise of $2100 annually and a starting salary of $51,000.

Since the increase is constant, the salary of Chelsea from Company A is a linear function, as can be seen here.

f(t) is salary of chelsea from company A after t years.

f(t) = 51000+ (2100)t

The offer made to Chelsea by company B includes a starting salary of $51,000 and an annual raise of 4.1%.

we can see here that raise is exponential, so raise is:

(1+4.1/100) = (1+0.041) = (1.041) per year.

Consequently, the salary of Chelsea from Company B is a function that is exponential.

g(t) is salary of chelsea from company B after t years.

g(t) = 51000(1.041)t

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The relevance of the data given in the exercise to the decision about what to do with the obsolete parts:

The importance of   Decision lies in the way it allows you in choosing from various options. earlier than you make a decision, there is a need to gather all available information and weigh its professionals and cons. its miles vital to focus on steps that can help in taking the right selections.

1A) Decision regarding the relevance or irrelevance of data

 Decision

Current sales value for unmodified parts Relevant

Sales value for modified parts                         Relevant

Modification costs                                         Relevant

Current book value of inventory                 Irrelevant

1B) Calculate the benefit under each alternative for disposing of obsolete parts.

Benefit if parts are sold without modification                $7,100

Net benefit if parts are sold after being modified          = $21300-$9900  $11,400

1C) How should the obsolete parts be disposed of?

How should the obsolete parts be disposed of?

It should be sold after modification

Parts should be sold after modification as it will generate extra benefits without modification net benefit is $7100 and after modification net benefit is $11400.

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Payment is made at the end of 6 months when a bank sells as 3*9 FRA.

Because you would only be qualified for 70% of the full retirement pension if you turn 62 in 2022, your SSDI payout will probably be higher. the the the the the the one that the one that the one that the one the one that the one the the the. the one the ones that the others The one that

The bulk of private and state pensions have no bearing on whether you qualify for SSDI or how much you get in monthly benefits. This is because the majority of pensions are subject to Social Security taxes, so you can get both pension payments and your full monthly SSDI benefits.

The age at which you are eligible for 100% of your Social Security benefits, which are based on your lifetime earnings, is known as full retirement age, or FRA.

The maximum benefit is based on your retirement age. For illustration, if you reach full retirement age in 2022 and decide to retire, your maximum benefit will be $3,345. However, your maximum benefit would be $2,364 if you retired at age 62 in 2022. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2022 if you retired at age 70 would be $4,194.

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Goodwill An intangible asset made up of a person's or an organization's goodwill or reputation is an invaluable property made up of a person's or an organization's goodwill or character.

what is Goodwill?

An intangible asset called goodwill is connected to the acquisition of one business by another. It represents value that could give the company making the purchase a competitive advantage. The percentage of the appraised value that exceeds the total of a net recoverable amount of all the assets acquired in the purchase and the liabilities taken on during the process is referred to as goodwill.

The worth of a trademark, brand awareness, loyal clients, outstanding customer service, good staff relations, & proprietary technology are examples of goodwill. Due to its value, a firm may be willing to pay more for another. Usually, a company's goodwill value is discovered during a purchase. The valuation of the target's goodwill is often represented by the sum that the obtaining company has to pay for the target business in addition to the target's cash holdings at fair value.

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Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency (MCE) is computed as: Value-Added Time Throughput Time.

The amount of production time spent on activities that provide value is measured by manufacturing cycle efficiency. With the use of this knowledge, a company may eliminate non-value-added tasks and cut the time it takes to produce a good, lowering expenses.

Subtract the value-added production time from the total cycle time to determine cycle efficiency. As a point of reference, Total Cycle Time is the total of all processes involved in producing a unit from beginning to end.

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If prices are sticky and the number of dollars of gross investment unexpectedly increases, the AS curve will shift right.

As productivity rises or the price of important inputs decreases, the aggregate supply curve shifts to the right, allowing for a combination of lower inflation, higher production, and lower unemployment.

Changes in inflationary expectations, variations in the labor force and capital stock, variations in government activity (which is not the same as government expenditure), variations in productivity, and supply shocks all affect how the short-run aggregate supply curve behaves.

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The cost of the company's ending work-in-process inventory is $18,600.

Materials cost: ($15 × 2,000) = $30,000

Conversion cost: ($22 × 1,200) = $18,600

At the end of each accounting period, work-in-progress inventory (WIP) refers to the total cost of unfinished goods still during production. On the balance sheet of an organization, it is regarded as a current asset as well.

With each step of the production process that is finished, the WIP balance increases. The techniques used to calculate a product's standard costs are examined by auditors together with the way the business divides up the costs associated with each stage of production.

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The purpose of FHA is to act as an insurance company of first mortgages.

A house mortgage that is guaranteed by the government and provided by a bank or other lender that has been approved by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is known as an FHA loan. FHA loans allow applicants with lower credit ratings than is often necessary and offer smaller minimum down payments than many commercial loans.

The FHA loan is intended to assist families with low to moderate incomes in becoming homeowners. They are especially well-liked by first-time homebuyers. Its main goals were to raise housing standards and conditions, offer a system for mutual mortgage insurance, and lessen the number of family homes that went into default.

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Option (e), A project that is completed within its allocated budget, on schedule, and with full functionality is said to have had normal closure, as opposed to one whose technology failed and was abandoned.

When the final projected cost exceeds the initial budgeted estimate, the project is considered to be over budget or to have incurred project cost overrun. To minimize overbudget projects and improve project cost management, professional services businesses can put these 5 measures in place: Figure out the issue.

The capacity to avoid unforeseen expenses and devote the appropriate proportion of the budget to each related necessity is what makes budgeting so crucial to project management.

Since it can help to save time and money throughout the project, a construction project's budget is essential. Once the building project has been correctly planned out, you will be able to take the required steps to ensure that it stays within the budget.

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The statement is true regarding U.S. net capital outflow The dollar appreciates, and U.S. net exports fall.

Exporting refers to the selling of products and services from the home to a foreign state. whereas, uploading refers to the purchase of foreign merchandise and bringing them into one's domestic u. s.

Exports are described as movable items produced inside the boundaries of 1 u. s ., which are traded with every other united States of America. The sale of those items generates foreign forex earnings within the united states that produce them and boosts its financial growth.

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A legally binding contract between a landlord and a property management firm is known as a property management agreement. Usually, the landlord has one or more properties that they would like managed by professionals.

Rent collection, bill payment, evictions, tenant screening, advertising unoccupied units, continuous building exterior and landscaping care, and creating tenancy or lease agreements are typically included in full-service property management. The goal of a property management agreement is to establish a legally binding instrument that spells out the landlord's and property management company's rights and obligations.

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If brussels enterprises issues bonds at par dated january 1, 2021, that have a $2,600,000 par value. The journal entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1 is: Debit Cash $2,600,000, Credit Bonds payable $2,600,000.

1. January 1

Debit Cash $2,600,000

Credit Bonds payable $2,600,000

(To record  issuance of bonds for cash)

2. June 30

Debit bond  Interest expense $117,000

Credit Cash $117,000

($2,600,000×9%/2)

(To record  first semiannual interest payment)

December 31

Debit bond  Interest expense $117,000

Credit Cash $117,000

($2,600,000×9%/2)

(To record second semiannual interest payment)

3. December 31, 2021

Debit Bonds payable $2,600,000

Credit Cash $2,600,000

(To record  payment of bonds payable)

Therefore the journal entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1 is: Debit Cash $2,600,000, Credit Bonds payable $2,600,000.

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A task group that is made up of one member each from marketing, development, production, and manufacturing would be a cross functional team.

A cross-functional team, sometimes referred to as an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary team, is made up of individuals with various functional specialties who are working together to achieve a common objective. Personnel from the departments of finance, marketing, operations, and human resources might be present.

Therefore, a team is considered cross functional when it consists of members from many disciplines, such as marketing, development, production, and manufacturing.

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As part of her job at a real estate company, Trinity is required to write a report on the local wildlife in her Texas town. what should she do first? She needs to learn who she is.

Some reports would need additional legal examination, as was noted at the beginning of this section. The best approach to guarantee a professional paper is to have a group of people read it independently while noting modifications, errors, and queries along the way.

What suggestions are there for preparing a progress report? Describe the work that is currently being done, including the people, things, processes, and places. Give the anticipated completion date of the project at the start of the report. Describe the issues at hand, but stay away from talking about potential issues.

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In order to ensure that their workplaces are safe, employers are required by law to take reasonable precautions for their workers. Nevertheless, mishaps do occur and Workers compensation insurance offers protection if this occurs.

Workers compensation insurance has two functions: It ensures that injured employees receive medical attention and reimbursement for a portion of the revenue they lose while they are not able to return to work, and it typically protects corporations from lawsuits brought by workers hurt at work.

Whether or not the accident was the fault of the worker, they are entitled to payments. Workers compensation, or "workers comp," offers insurance coverage for the worker's dependents in the event that they pass away while on the job.

Since, in the given question insurance is an expense, therefore when expenses increase it is debited so, Worker’s Compensation Insurance Expense will be debited.

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There will be a increase in m1 and no change in m2 when Sara withdraws​ $1,000 from her savings account at the lucky​ s&l, keeps​ $50 in​ cash, and deposits the balance in her checking account at the bank.

It is a bank's responsibility to collect public deposits and lend those deposits to support the expansion of business, trade, industry, and agriculture. Bank receives higher rates of interest from depositors on loans and advances than it does on deposits.

Like any other profit-driven business, banks charge for the financial goods and services they provide. The two main products that make banks profitable are interest on loans and service fees.

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