Match each term to the best description. ::
1. Coherent
2. Diffraction
3. Grating
4. Interference
5. Specular dot
a. Composed of numerous narrowly spaced parallel slits or grooves
b. Having the same wavelength, frequency, and in-phase
c. Interaction of waves where they meet in space
d. The bending of waves near a boundary or as a wave passes through an opening
e. The zeroth order direct reflection fringe

Answer:

  F ’= F 0.25

Explanation:

This problem refers to the electric force, which is described by Coulomb's law

        F = k q₁ q₂ / r²

where k is the Coulomb constant, q the charges and r the separation between them.

The initial conditions are

       F = k q_A q_B / d²

they indicate that the loads are reduced to ¼ q and the distance is reduced to ½ d

       F ’= k (q / 4 q / 4) / (0.5 d)²

       F ’= k q / 16 / 0.25 d²

       F ’= k q² / d²    0.0625 / 0.25

       F ’= F 0.25

Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. If the charges are reduced to one-fourth of their original values and the distance is halved, the new force will be one-fourth of the original force.

Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. This can be explained through Coulomb's law.

Coulomb's law is a law stating that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, with a force proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

[tex]F = k \frac{q_Aq_B}{d^{2} } = k \frac{q^{2} }{d^{2} } [/tex]

where,

If you reduce the charge of A to one-fourth its original value, and the charge of B to one-fourth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, the new force will be:

[tex]F_2 = k \frac{(0.25q_A)(0.25q_B)}{(0.5d)^{2} } = 0.25k\frac{q^{2} }{d^{2} } = 0.25 F[/tex]

Two identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other when separated by distance d. If the charges are reduced to one-fourth of their original values and the distance is halved, the new force will be one-fourth of the original force.

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Answer:

The next resonance will be 150 Hz.

Explanation:

The frequency of the sound produced by a tube, both open and closed, is directly proportional to the speed of propagation. Hence, to produce the different harmonics of a tube, the wave propagation speed must be increased.

The frequency of the sound produced by a tube, both open and closed, is inversely proportional to the length of the tube. The greater the length of the tube, the frequency is lower.

Frecuency of the standing sound wave modes in a open-closed tube is:

fₙ=n*f₁ where m is an integer and f₁ is the first frecuency (30 Hz)

The next resonance is at 90 Hz. This means that it occurs when n = 3:

f₃=3*30 Hz= 90 Hz

This means that the next resonance occurs when n = 5:

f₅=5*30 Hz= 150 Hz

The next resonance will be 150 Hz.

Explanation:

Mass and energy are closely related. Due to mass–energy equivalence, any object that has mass when stationary (called rest mass) also has an equivalent amount of energy whose form is called rest energy, and any additional energy (of any form) acquired by the object above that rest energy will increase the object's total mass just as it increases its total energy. For example, after heating an object, its increase in energy could be measured as a small increase in mass, with a sensitive enough scale.

Answer:

D is determined by distance between the telescopes.

Explanation:

Answer:

8 ft/s

Explanation:

This is a straight forward question without much ado.

It is given from the question that she walks with a speed of 8 ft/s

Answer:

(a) force is 1066.56N

Explanation:

(a) MV²/R

Answer:

a) ±7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m²

b) 1.77×10⁻⁷ C

Explanation:

For a conductor,

σ = ±Eε₀,

where σ is the charge density,

E is the electric field,

and ε₀ is the permittivity of space.

a)

σ = ±Eε₀

σ = ±(8×10⁴ N/C) (8.85×10⁻¹² F/m)

σ = ±7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m²

b)

σ = q/A

7.08×10⁻⁷ C/m² = q / (0.5 m)²

q = 1.77×10⁻⁷ C

Answer:

the result is the quantization of __Energy__ of the particle

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

check it out and rate me

Answer:

I hope it is correct ✌️

Answer:

W = 12.96 J

Explanation:

The force acting in the direction of motion of the sand paper is the frictional force. So, we first calculate the frictional force:

F = μR

where,

F = Friction Force = ?

μ = 0.92

R = Normal Force = 2.6 N

Therefore,

F = (0.92)(2.6 N)

F = 2.4 N

Now, the displacement is given as:

d = (0.12 m)(45)

d = 5.4 m

So, the work done will be:

W = F d

W = (2.4 N)(5.4 m)

W = 12.96 J

The correct answer is B. thrill and adventure seeking, experience seeking, disinhibition, and susceptibility to boredom

Explanation:

Marvin Zuckerman was an important American Psychologists mainly known for his research about personality and the creation of a model to study this aspect of human psychology. This model purposes five factors define personality, these are the thrill and adventure-seeking that involves seeking for adventures and danger; experience seeking that implies a strong interest in participating in new activities; disinhibition that implies being open and extrovert; and susceptibility to boredom that implies avoiding boredom or repetition. Thus, option B correctly describes the characteristics used in Zuckerman's test.

Answer:

20,000 kg m/s

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 50 m/s

a = -5 m/s²

t = 2 s

Find: v

v = at + v₀

v = (-5 m/s²) (2 s) + (50 m/s)

v = 40 m/s

p = mv

p = (500 kg) (40 m/s)

p = 20,000 kg m/s

Answer:

T= 2p√m/k

Explanation:

This is because the period of oscillation of the mass of spring system is directly proportional to the square root of the mass and it is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant.

The period of a mass on a spring is given by the equation

T=2π√m/k.

Where T is the period,

M is mass

K is spring constant.

An increase in mass in a spring increases the period of oscillation and decrease in mass decrease period of oscillation.

When there is the relationship between the Period (T) caused by the oscillation of the mass should be considered as the T= 2p√m/k.

The mass of the spring system with respect to period of oscillation should be directly proportional to the square root of the mass and it is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant.

So the following equation should be considered

T=2π√m/k.

Here,

T is the period,

M is mass

K is spring constant.

An increase in mass in a spring rises the period of oscillation and reduce in mass decrease period of oscillation.

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Answer:

F = umg where u is coefficient of dynamic friction

Explanation:

F = 0.4 x 80 x 9.81 = 313.92 N

Answer:

2000 N

Explanation:

20 km/h = 5.56 m/s

100 km/h = 27.78 m/s

F = ma

F = m Δv/Δt

F = (200 kg + 80 kg) (27.78 m/s − 5.56 m/s) / (3 s)

F = 2074 N

Rounded to one significant figure, the force is 2000 N.

Answer:

clockwise

Explanation:

when current flows through a ring in a clockwise direction, it produces the equivalent magnetic effect of a southern pole of a magnet on the coil.

Since the current is decreasing, there is a flux change on the lower ring; generating an induced current on the lower ring. According to Lenz law of electromagnetic induction, "the induced current will act in such a way as to oppose the motion or the action producing it". In this case, the induced current will have to be the same  polarity to the polarity of the current change producing it so as to repel the two rings far enough to stop the electromagnetic induction. The induced current will then be in the clockwise direction on the lower ring.

The direction of the induced current in the bottom ring is in the clockwise direction.

The given problem is based on the concept and fundamentals of the induced current and the direction of flow of the induced current.

Thus, we can conclude that the direction of the induced current in the bottom ring is in the clockwise direction.

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Answer:

The two small charged spheres are now 4.382 cm apart

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the two small charged sphere, r = 7.59 cm

The force on each of the charged sphere can be calculated by applying Coulomb's law;

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where;

F is the force on each sphere

q₁ and q₂ are the charges of the spheres

r is the distance between the spheres

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\kq_1q_2 = Fr^2 \ \ (keep \ kq_1q_2 \ constant)\\\\F_1r_1^2 = F_2r_2^2\\\\r_2^2 = \frac{F_1r_1^2}{F_2} \\\\r_2 = \sqrt{\frac{F_1r_1^2}{F_2}} \\\\r_2 = r_1\sqrt{\frac{F_1}{F_2}}\\\\(r_1 = 7.59 \ cm, \ F_2 = 3F_1)\\\\r_2 = 7.59cm\sqrt{\frac{F_1}{3F_1}}\\\\r_2 = 7.59cm\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\\\\r_2 = 7.59cm *0.5773\\\\r_2 = 4.382 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the two small charged spheres are now 4.382 cm apart.

Answer:

5000N

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force (∑F) acting on a body is the product of the mass (m) of the body and the acceleration (a) of the body caused by the force. i.e

∑F = m x a             -------------(i)

From the question, the net force is the combined effect of the thrust (F) and the friction force (Fₓ). i.e

∑F = F + Fₓ             -------------(ii)

Where;

Fₓ = -200N       [negative sign because the friction force opposes motion]

Combine equations(i) and (ii) together to get;

F + Fₓ = m x a

F = ma - Fₓ         -------------(iii)

Where;

m = mass of car = 1200kg

a = acceleration of the car = 4m/s²

Now substitute the values of m, a and Fₓ into equation (iii) as follows;

F = (1200 x 4) - (-200)

F = 4800 + 200

F = 5000N

Therefore, the force the thrust is providing is 5000N

Answer:

1 yr = 24 * 3600 * 365 = 3.2 * 10E7 sec

C = 6 R = 1.5 * 10E8 * 6 = 9 * 10E8 km     circumference of orbit

v = C / t = 9 * 10E8 km / 3 * 10E7  sec = 30 km / sec = 18 mi/sec

Answer:

The atomic number

Explanation:

The period of a wave is the time it takes the wave to complete one cycle (at a fixed location).

So if a wave completes one cycle in 2 seconds, then that is its period.

Answer:

C. R^2

Explanation:

A cyclotron is a particle accelerator which employs the use of electric and magnetic fields for its functioning. It consists of two D shaped region called dees and the magnetic field present in the dee is responsible for making sure the charges follow the half-circle and then to a gap in between the dees.

R is denoted as the radius of the final orbit then the final particle energy is proportional to the radius of the two dees. This however translates to the energy being proportional to R^2.

Answer:

Explanation:

Mass ( m ) = 2 kg

Speed of the object (v) = 6 metre per second

Kinetic energy =?

Now,

We have,

Kinetic Energy = [tex] \frac{1}{2} \times m \times {v}^{2} [/tex]

Plugging the values,

[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times {(6)}^{2} [/tex]

Reduce the numbers with Greatest Common Factor 2

[tex] = {(6)}^{2} [/tex]

Calculate

[tex] = 36 \: joule[/tex]

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment...

The Kinetic energy of the object will be "36 joules".

The excess energy of moving can be observed as that of the movement of an object, component, as well as the group of components. There would never be a negative (-) amount of kinetic energy.

According to the question,

Mass of object, m = 2 kg

Speed of object, v = 6 m/s

As we know the formula,

→ Kinetic energy (K.E),

= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × m × v²

By substituting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 2 × (6)²

=  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 2 × 36

= 36 joule

Thus the above answer is appropriate.

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Answer:

  E = 1/9  E₀

Explanation:

In this exercise we are told that the electric field is Eo when the diameter of the balloon is D, the expression

we are asked to shorten the electric field when the diameter is 3D with the same eclectic charge

For this we can use the gauss law to find the field in the new diameter, for this we create a Gaussian surface in the form of a sphere

                Ф = ∫ E. dA = [tex]q_{int}[/tex] /ε₀

In this case the lines of the electric field and the radii of the sphere are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product and the charge inside the sphere is the initial charge Q

               A = 4π r²

               E 4π r² = Q /ε₀

               E = 1 /4πε₀     Q / r²

the value of the indicated distance is 3 times the initial diamete

                 r  = 3 D / 2

we substitute

              E = 1/4 πε₀ Q (2/ 3D)²

for the initial conditions

              E₀ = 1 / 4πε₀ Q  (2/D)²

subtitled in the equation above

         E = 1/9  E₀

Answer:

The horizontal force acting on m2 is F + 9.8m1

Explanation:

Given;

Block m1 on left of block m2

Make a sketch of this problem;

                         F →→→→→→→→→→→-------m1--------m2

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where;

m is the total mass of the body

a is the acceleration of the body

The horizontal force acting on block m2 is the force applied to block m1 and force due to weight of block m1

F₂ = F + W1

F₂ = F + m1g

F₂ = F + 9.8m1

Therefore, the horizontal force acting on m2 is F + 9.8m1

The force acting on the block of mass m₂ is  [tex]\frac{m_2F}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

Given that there are two blocks of mass m₁ and m₂.

m₁ is on the left of block m₂. They are in contact with each other.

A force F is applied on m₁ to the right.

According to Newton's laws of motion:

The equation of motion of the blocks can be written as:

F = (m₁ + m₂)a

here, a is the acceleration.

so, acceleration:

a = F / (m₁ + m₂)

Now, the force acting on the block of mass m₂ is:

f = m₂a

[tex]f = \frac{m_2F}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

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Answer:

a) 43.98 V

b) E = 21.37 MJ

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Length of cable = 180 km = 180000 m

Diameter of cable = 11 cm = 0.11 m

Radius = 0.11 / 2 = 0.055 m

Current, I = 135 A

a) To find the potential drop, we have to find the voltage across the wire:

V = IR

=> V = IρL / A

where R = resistance

L = length of cable

A = cross-sectional area

ρ = resistivity of the copper wire = 1.72 * 10^(-8) Ωm

Therefore:

V = (135 * 1.72 * 10^(-8) * 180000) / (π * 0.055^2)

V = 43.98 V

The potential drop across the cable is 43.98 V

b) Electrical energy is given as:

E = IVt

where t = time taken = 1 hour = 3600 s

Therefore, the energy dissipated per hour is:

E = 135 * 43.98 * 3600

E = 21.37 MJ (mega joules, 10^6)

Answer:

(a) V = 65.625 Volts

(b) V = 131.25 Volts

(c) V = 131.25 Volts

Explanation:

Recall that:

1) in a metal sphere the charges distribute uniformly around the surface, and the electric field inside the sphere is zero, and the potential is constant equal to:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{R}[/tex]

2) the electric potential outside of a charged metal sphere is the same as that of a charge of the same value located at the sphere's center:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}[/tex]

where k is the Coulomb constant ( [tex]9\,\,10^9\,\,\frac{N\,m^2}{C^2}[/tex] ), Q is the total charge of the sphere, R is the sphere's radius (0.24 m), and r is the distance at which the potential is calculated measured from the sphere's center.

Then, at a distance of:

(a) 48 cm = 0.48 m, the electric potential is:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.48} =65.625\,\,V[/tex]

(b) 24 cm = 0.24 m, - notice we are exactly at the sphere's surface - the electric potential is:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{r}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.24} =131.25\,\,V[/tex]

(c) 12 cm (notice we are inside the sphere, and therefore the potential is constant and the same as we calculated for the sphere's surface:

[tex]V=k\frac{Q}{R}=9\,\,10^9 \,\frac{3.5\,\,10^{-9}}{0.24} =131.25\,\,V[/tex]

Answer:

c) a difference in electric potential

Explanation:

my insta: priscillamarquezz

Answer:

The final speed of the lion-gazelle system immediately after the attack is 69.862 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Let suppose that lion and Thomson's gazelle are running at constant speed before and after collision and that collision is entirely inelastic. Given the absence of external force, the Principle of Momentum Conservation is applied such that:

[tex]\vec p_{L} + \vec p_{G} = \vec p_{F}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\vec p_{L}[/tex] - Linear momentum of the lion, measured in kilograms-meters per second.

[tex]\vec p_{G}[/tex] - Linear momentum of the Thomson's gazelle, measured in kilograms-meters per second.

[tex]\vec p_{F}[/tex] - Linear momentum of the lion-Thomson's gazelle, measured in kilograms-meters per second.

After using the definition of momentum, the system is expanded:

[tex]m_{L}\cdot \vec v_{L} + m_{G}\cdot \vec v_{G} = (m_{L} + m_{G})\cdot \vec v_{F}[/tex]

Vectorially speaking, the final velocity of the lion-gazelle system is:

[tex]\vec v_{F} = \frac{m_{L}}{m_{L}+m_{G}}\cdot \vec v_{L} + \frac{m_{G}}{m_{L}+m_{G}}\cdot \vec v_{G}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{L}[/tex], [tex]m_{G}[/tex] - Masses of the lion and the Thomson's gazelle, respectively. Measured in kilograms.

[tex]\vec v_{L}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{G}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{F}[/tex] - Velocities of the lion, Thomson's gazelle and the lion-gazelle system. respectively. Measured in meters per second.

If [tex]m_{L} = 177\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{G} = 32\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{L} = 81.8\cdot j\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex] and [tex]\vec v_{G} = 59.0\cdot i\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex], the final velocity of the lion-gazelle system is:

[tex]\vec v_{F} = \frac{177\,kg}{177\,kg+32\,kg}\cdot \left(81.8\cdot j\right)\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right] + \frac{32\,kg}{177\,kg+32\,kg}\cdot \left(59.0\cdot i\right)\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex]

[tex]\vec v_{F} = 9.033\cdot i + 69.276\cdot j\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex]

The speed of the system is the magnitude of the velocity vector, which can be found by means of the Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]\|\vec v_{F}\| = \sqrt{\left(9.033\frac{km}{h} \right)^{2}+\left(69.276\frac{km}{h} \right)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\|\vec v_{F}\| \approx 69.862\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

The final speed of the lion-gazelle system immediately after the attack is 69.862 kilometers per hour.

Answer:

A.  Z = 185.87Ω

B.  I  =  0.16A

C.  V = 1mV

D.  VL = 68.8V

E.  Ф = 30.59°

Explanation:

A. The impedance of a RL circuit is given by the following formula:

[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+\omega^2L^2}[/tex]       (1)

R: resistance of the circuit = 160-Ω

w: angular frequency = 220 rad/s

L: inductance of the circuit = 0.430H

You replace in the equation (1):

[tex]Z=\sqrt{(160\Omega)^2+(220rad/s)^2(0.430H)^2}=185.87\Omega[/tex]

The impedance of the circuit is 185.87Ω

B. The current amplitude is:

[tex]I=\frac{V}{Z}[/tex]                     (2)

V: voltage amplitude = 30.0V

[tex]I=\frac{30.0V}{185.87\Omega}=0.16A[/tex]

The current amplitude is 0.16A

C. The current I is the same for each component of the circuit. Then, the voltage in the resistor is:

[tex]V=\frac{I}{R}=\frac{0.16A}{160\Omega}=1*10^{-3}V=1mV[/tex]            (3)

D. The voltage across the inductor is:

[tex]V_L=L\frac{dI}{dt}=L\frac{d(Icos(\omega t))}{dt}=-LIsin(\omega t)\\\\V_L=-(0.430H)(160\Omega)sin(220 t)=68.8sin(220t)\\\\V_L_{max}=68.8V[/tex]

E. The phase difference is given by:

[tex]\phi=tan^{-1}(\frac{\omega L}{R})=tan^{-1}(\frac{(220rad/s)(0.430H)}{160\Omega})\\\\\phi=30.59\°[/tex]