Answer:
1. Break-even sales (dollars) $ 250,000
Break-even sales (units) 1000
2. Income from operations $ 75,000
Maximum income from operations $ 112,500
3. Break-even sales (dollars) $ 362,500
Break-even sales (units) 1450
4. Income from operations at 2,000 units $41,250
Maximum income from operations $ 78,750
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Construct a cost-volume-profit chart , indicating the break-even sales for last year.
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula
Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin =250-175
Contribution margin = 75
Second step is to calculate the Contribution margin Ratio using this formula
Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250
Contribution margin Ratio = 30%
Now let calculate the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula
Break-even sales (dollars) = fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio
Let plug in the formula
Break-even sales (dollars) = 75,000/30%
Break-even sales (dollars) = $250,000
Therefore Break-even sales (dollars) is $250,000
Calculation for Break-even sales (units) using this formula
Break-even sales (units) = fixed costs /Contribution margin
Let plug in the formula
Break-even sales (units) = 75,000/75
Break-even sales (units) = 1000
Therefore Break-even sales (units) is 1000
2a. Calculation to determine the income from operations for last year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1)
First step is to calculate the No of Unit sold using this formula
No of Unit sold = Sale /Sale Price
Let plug in the formula
No of Unit sold = 500000/250
No of Unit sold= 2000
Now let calculate the Income from operations for last year Using this formula
Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost
Let plug in the formula
Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 75000
Income from operations for last year = $ 75,000
Therefore Income from operations for last year is $75,000
2b. Calculation to determine the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1)
Using this formula
Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost
Let plug in the formula
Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 - 75000
Maximum income from operations = $ 112,500
Therefore Maximum income from operations is $ 112,500
3. Calculation to Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula
Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin =250-175
Contribution margin = 75
Second step is to calculate the Contribution margin Ratio using this formula
Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250
Contribution margin Ratio = 30%
Third step is to calculate the Total fixed costs
Total fixed costs = 75,000+33,750
Total fixed costs = $108,750
Now let calculate the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula
Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio
Let plug in the formula
Break-even sales (dollars) = 108,750/30%
Break-even sales (dollars) =$362,500
Therefore the Break-even sales (dollars) is $362,500
Calculation for the Break-even sales (units) using this formula
Let plug in the formula
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs /Contribution margin
Break-even sales (units) = 108,750/75
Break-even sales (units) = 1450
Therefore the Break-even sales (units) is 1450
4a. Calculation to determine (a) the income from operations if sales total 2,000 units Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3)
First step is to calculate the No of Unit sold Using this formula
No of Unit sold = Sale /Sale Price
Let plug in the formula
No of Unit sold = 500,000/250
No of Unit sold 2000
Now let calculate the Income from operations for last year using this formula
Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost
Let plug in the formula
Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 108,750
Income from operations for last year = $ 41,250
Therefore Income from operations for last year is $41,250
4b. Calculation to determine (b) the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3)
Using this formula
Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost
Let plug in the formula
Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 -108,750
Maximum income from operations = $ 78,750
Therefore Maximum income from operations is $ 78,750
The break-even sales are the point where the total revenue is equal to total costs. The break-even sales for the current period after the calculation is $$362,500.
What do you mean by Break-even sales?Break-even sales are the amount of revenue in which the business gains zero profit. This sale price includes exactly the core fixed costs of the business, as well as all the variable costs associated with the sale.
As per the information available:
1. We will construct a cost-volume-profit chart, indicating the break-even sales for last year. The first step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula:
[tex]\rm\,Contribution \;margin = Unit \;Selling \; Price - Variable \; Cost \;Per \;Unit[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Contribution\; Margin =250-175\\\\Contribution \;margin = \$75[/tex]
Next, we have to calculate the contribution margin ratio:
[tex]\rm\,Contribution \; Margin \; Ratio = \dfrac{Contribution \;Margin \;}{Unit \;Selling \;Price}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Contribution \;Margin\; Ratio = \dfrac{75}{250}\\\\Contribution \;Margin\; Ratio = 30\%[/tex]
Calculation of the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula:
[tex]\rm\,Break- \;Even \;Sales \;(dollars) = \dfrac{\; Fixed \;Costs }{Contribution \;Margin \; Ratio \;}[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Break- \;even \;sales (dollars) = \dfrac{75,000}{30\%}\\\\Break- \;even \; sales \; (dollars) = \$250,000[/tex]
Thus Break-even sales are $250,000
The calculation for Break-even sales (units) using this formula:
[tex]\rm\,Break-\,even \,sales \,(units) =\dfrac{ Fixed\, Costs}{Contribution\, margin}[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Break-even \;Sales (units) = \dfrac{75,000}{75}\\\\Break \;-even \;Sales \;(units) = 1000[/tex]
Similarly, we can apply the same formula of the above calculation for number 3. that is to calculate the break-even sales for the current year which is equal to Break-even sales (dollars) is $362,500 and Break-even sales (units) is 1450.
2. Calculation to determine the income from operations for last year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1):
The number of units sold will be equal to sale divided by selling price per unit:
[tex]\dfrac{\$500,000}{\$250} = 2,000\rm\,Units[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Income \;from\; operations\; for \;last \;year = Contribution\; margin\times No \;of \;Unit\; sold - \;Fixed\; cost[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Income \;from\; operations \;for \;last \;year = 75\times2000 - 75000\\\\Income\; from \;operations \;for \;last \;year = \$75,000[/tex]
Similarly, By applying the same formula as above, Income from operations for the current period is equal to $112,500.
Hence, break-even sales for the last year and the current period are calculated where the break-even sales for the last year are equal to $250,000 and for the current period is equal to $362,500.
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Margerit is reviewing a project with projected sales of 1,500 units a year, a cashflow of $40 a unit and a three-year project life. The initial cost of the project is$95,000. The relevant discount rate is 15%. Margerit has the option to abandonthe project after one year at which time she feels she could sell the project for$60,000. At what level of sales should she be willing to abandon the project
Answer: 923 units
Explanation:
Margerit should abandon the project in a year if the cashflow associated with the project brings in a present value of less than or equal to $60,000 in a year.
The present value in year one should be set at $60,000.
The cashflow for the two years at a present value of $60,000 would be:
60,000 = Amount * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 2 periods, 15%
60,000 = Amount * 1.6257
Amount = 60,000 / 1.6257
= $36,907
The above is the amount received per sales that she should abandon the project at.
In units this is:
= 36,907 / 40 per unit
= 923 units
The following transactions took place for Smart Solutions Inc. 2017 a. July 1 Loaned $71,000 to an employee of the company and received back a one-year, 9 percent note. b. Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note. 2018 c. July 1 Received interest on the note. (No interest has been recorded since December 31.) d. July 1 Received principal on the note. Required: Prepare the journal entries that Smart Solutions Inc. would record for the above transactions.
Answer:
Jul 1, 2017
Dr Notes receivable $71,000
Cr Cash $71,000
Dec 31, 2017
Dr Interest receivable $3,197
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $6,390
Cr Interest receivable $3,197
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $71,000
Cr Notes receivable $71,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries that Smart Solutions Inc. would record
Jul 1, 2017
Dr Notes receivable $71,000
Cr Cash $71,000
(Being To record given loan to employee and receipt a note)
Dec 31, 2017
Dr Interest receivable $3,197
(71000*9%*6/12)
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
(Being To record interest accrued)
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $6,390
(3197+3197)
Cr Interest receivable $3,197
Cr Interest revenue $3,197
(71000*9%*6/12)
(Being To record receipt of the interest on maturity date)
Jul 1, 2018
Dr Cash $71,000
Cr Notes receivable $71,000
(Being To record receipt of the full principal)
Additional information: 1. New plant assets costing $80,000 were purchased for cash during the year. 2. Old plant assets having an original cost of $46,000 and accumulated depreciation of $38,800 were sold for $1,200 cash. 3. Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash. 4. A cash dividend of $20,824 was declared and paid during the year. Further analysis reveals that accounts payable pertain to merchandise creditors. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Waterway Industries using the direct method.
Answer:
Cashflow Statement
Note the direct method is required for this question. This means, we reconcile the Net Income to Operating Profit by adjusting for Non-Cash items included in Income and Changes in Working Capital.
Explanation:
I have attached the full question as an image below.
Cootributions of political institutions
Answer:
Contributions of political institutions are diverse, and very important for any society.
Explanation:
Institutions contribute to the law and order of a nation. They also help define and determine the government structure of a place. Institutions also promote economic development by incentivizing investment if certain specific institutions are in place, like property rights enforcement, and impartial laws. In fact, this last aspects has been explored at length by economists like Amartya Sen and Daron Acemoglu.
Jan is a music teacher at an elementary school. She writes a play for her students to perform.
The next year, she learns that another elementary school copied and is performing the same
play. Jan never registered or published the play. Which of the following is true?
O A. Jan can sue for copyright infringement.
B
None of the above
O c.
Jan can sue for an injunction to stop the other school from performing her play
OD
Jan can't do anything since she didn't publish the play
O E.
Jan can't do anything since she didn't register her copyright
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
E. because if she report it people will say she listen to the play and copied it to make it look like her's.
Amrik started a business on 1 January 2017 and purchased a machine costing $18 000. He decided to depreciate the machine at 20% per annum using the reducing (diminishing) balance method. No depreciation was to be charged in the year of disposal. The machine was up sold for \$13 30 300 on 1 July 2018. What was the profit or loss on the sale of the machine? A Loss $1100 B Loss $4700 C Profit $1780 D Profit $2500 ОА Ов Ос OD
Answer: A. Loss $1,100
Explanation:
Value at the end of the first year after depreciation:
= 18,000 * (1 - 20%)
= $14,400
No depreciation was charged in the year of sale which is 2018 so only a year of depreciation applies.
Profit (loss) = Sales price - Net book value
= 13,300 - 14,400
= -$1,100
define private equity funds.
Answer:
keeping it private and not letting anyone find. out about it or keepin it from people
Cincinnati Exporters wants to raise $40 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 22-year, $1,000 face value, semiannual coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 6.85 percent and coupon rate of 5.72 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the money it needs
Answer:
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
Explanation:
The units of the bonds to be sold to raise the money equals to the price of the bonds divided by the sum to be raised
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.
These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value
The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payment
Semi-annual coupon rate = 5.72/2 = 2.86 %
Semi-annual Interest payment =( 2.86 %×$1000)= $28.6
Semi annual yield = 6.85%/2 = 3.42%
PV of interest payment
= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- interest payment, r- yield -3.42%, n- no of periods- 2 × 22 = 44 periods
= 28.6× (1-(1.0342)^(-44)/0.0342)= 645.82
Step 2
PV of redemption value (RV)
PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%
= 1,000 × (1+0.0342)^(-2×22)
= 1000 × 1.0342^(-44)= 227.7
Step 3
Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV
645.82 + 227.7= 873.525
Minimum number of units to be issued = $40 million/873.5= 45,791.4 units
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
What type of planning do you think Gordon Bernard is doing?
Answer:
I think he is planing to do something to help the world
lol I don't when know tbh lol
What is the average student contribution for one year at a private college in 2012-2013?
Answer:
Explanation:
Step-by-step explanation: The average cost to attend a four-year private college for one year in 2012-2013 would be $43,289. Adding all of the average costs for one year of education gives us the total average cost for one year of education.
Answer:$27,609
Explanation:
10 . Problems and Applications Q5 In the 1990s and the first two decades of the 2000s, investors from the Asian economies of Japan and China made significant direct and portfolio investments in the United States. At the time, many Americans were unhappy that this investment was occurring. True or False: It was better for the United States not to receive this foreign investment because it shrank the capital stock. True False True or False: It's best for Americans that China and Japan, rather than Americans themselves, made the investment because Americans could receive the returns on the investment made by China and Japan. True False
Answer:
1. False
Proceeds from foreign investment will actually benefit the domestic capital stock. The Foreign investment has both the macro and micro effects. On macro levels it's beneficial for sectors like exports, imports, investment etc. On micro level it enhances quality of labor force.
Therefore, it was better for USA because foreign investment brought with it increased capital and new business opportunities.
2. False
Returns from an investment goes to the investor itself.In this case these returns went to Japan and China for its investment in US. It would have been better if Americans themselves made the investment because then the returns wouldn't go to a foreign nation.
Minstrel Manufacturing uses a job order costing system. During one month, Minstrel purchased $226,800 of raw materials on credit; issued materials to production of $219,000 of which $37,200 were indirect. Minstrel incurred a factory payroll of $164,400, of which $47,200 was indirect labor. Minstrel uses a predetermined overhead application rate of 150% of direct labor cost. Minstrel's beginning and ending Work in Process Inventory are $17,900 and $31,800 respectively. Compute the cost of jobs transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
Answer:
$460,900
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of jobs transferred to Finished Goods Inventory is shown below:
= beginning wip + Direct material + direct labor + manufacturing overhead - closing wip
= $17,900 + ($219,000 - $37,200) + ($164,400 - $47,200) + 150% of $117,200 - $31,800
= $17,900 + $181,800 + $117,200 + $175,800 - $31,800
= $460,900
Suppose this information is available for PepsiCo, Inc. for 2020, 2021, and 2022. (in millions) 2020 2021 2022 Beginning inventory $1,900 $2,200 $2,400 Ending inventory 2,200 2,400 2,500 Cost of goods sold 18,040 20,010 19,600 Sales revenue 41,000 42,300 42,240 (a) Calculate the inventory turnover for 2020, 2021, and 2022. (Round inventory turnover to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1.) 2020 2021 2022 Inventory turnover enter an inventory turnoverenter an inventory turnover times
Answer:
oki
Explanation:
function of the HR manager is concerned with employing people who
possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and aptitude
O Procurement
Development
O Motivation and compensation
STOS DE
TREI
O Integration
Answer:
Integration.
Explanation:
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Thus, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
The function of the HR manager that is concerned with employing people who possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and aptitude is known as integration. This is usually achieved through a recruitment process, which typically involves advertising a vacant position and accepting applications (resumes) from applicants who meet the minimum requirements.
our community has a total of approximately 100,000 households. What percentage of households would be potential customers for The Shoe Hut? What percentage of households would be potential customers for Star's Coffee and Teas?
Answer:
Your community has a total of approximately 100,000 households. ... What percentage of households would be potential customers for Star's Coffee and Teas? approximately ... The Shoe Hut Star's Coffee and Teas has a lower barrier to entry
Explanation:
Swifty Hardware reported cost of goods sold as follows. 2022 2021 Beginning inventory $ 31,000 $ 21,500 Cost of goods purchased 203,500 153,000 Cost of goods available for sale 234,500 174,500 Less: Ending inventory 35,000 31,000 Cost of goods sold $199,500 $143,500 Swifty made two errors: 1. 2021 ending inventory was overstated by $3,600. 2. 2022 ending inventory was understated by $6,550. Compute the correct cost of goods sold for each year. 2022 2021 Cost of goods sold
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2022
= beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - correct ending inventory
= $31,000 + $203,500 - ($35,000 - $6,550)
= $234,500 - $28,450
= $206,050
2.Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2021
= $21,500 + $153,000 - ($31,000 - $3,600)
= $139,900
Kapoor Company uses job-order costing. During January, the following data were reported:
a. Materials purchased on account: direct materials, $98, 500: indirect materials, $14, 800.
b. Materials issued: direct materials, $82, 500: indirect materials, $8, 800.
c. Labor cost incurred: direct labor, $67, 000: indirect labor, $18, 750.
d. Other manufacturing costs incurred (all payables), $46, 200.
e. Overhead is applied on the basis of 110 percent of direct labor cost.
f. Work finished and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory cost $230, 000.
g. Finished goods costing $215, 000 were sold on account for 140 percent of cost.
h. Any over-or under applied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare a T-account for Overhead Control. Post all relevant information to this account. What is the ending balance in this account?
3. Prepare a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory. Assume a beginning balance of $10, 000, and post all relevant information to this account. Did you assign any actual overhead costs to Work-in-Process Inventory? Why or why not?
Answer:
a. Direct Material Purchases (Dr.) $98,500
Indirect Material Purchase (Dr.) $14,800
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $113,300
b. Direct Material Issued (Dr.) $82,500
Indirect Material Issued (Dr.) $8,800
Cost of Goods Manufactured (Cr.) $91,300
c. Direct Labor Cost Incurred (Dr.) $67,000
Indirect Labor Cost Incurred (Cr.) $18,750
Manufacturing Conversion Cost (Cr.) $85,750
d. Manufacturing Overhead (Dr.) $46,200
Factory Overhead (Cr.) $46,200
Explanation:
Journal entries are prepared for the issuance of material and labor cost to the manufacturing department. These transactions are recorded to identify the cost of factory overhead and conversions costs.
Meredith, Linda, and Peter are working together in a project team at a home appliances company. They had to select two out of five new products to be introduced in the next quarter. The team has a conflict over the choice of those two products. (a) Meredith, who is uncomfortable with confrontations, chooses to remain neutral by staying away from the argument. (b) Linda and Peter had a few arguments which were finally resolved when Linda gave in to Peter's demands.
In this situation, (a) Meredith used the____style of conflict resolution and (b) Linda used the_____style of conflict resolution.
Answer:
a) avoiding
b) accommodation
Explanation:
a) Meredith feels uncomfortable with confrontations, she chooses to remain neutral while staying away from the discussion, so it is correct to say that she used the style of avoiding conflict resolution, which occurs when individuals prefer to avoid a situation that can generate conflicts as in the case described in the matter, and so they prefer to act diplomatically avoiding confrontations and not giving opinions contrary to a given situation.
b) Linda used the accommodation style as she gave in to Peter's demands for the choice of products. In this style, the individual values the relationship with the other individual above his personal opinion, and therefore gives up on maintaining the conflict because of a situation that is less important to him than the maintenance of the relationship.
Dallas Company uses a job order costing system. The company's executives estimated that direct labor would be $4,590,000 (270,000 hours at $17/hour) and that factory overhead would be $1,570,000 for the current period. At the end of the period, the records show that there had been 250,000 hours of direct labor and $1,270,000 of actual overhead costs. Using direct labor hours as a base, what was the predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer: $5.82 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate will be calculated as:
= Estimated overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
= 1570000/270000
= 5.82 per direct labor hour
Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate will be $5.82 per direct labor hour
The BX11160 company has provided its contribution format income statement for a given month. Sales (8,000 units) $ 440,000 Variable expenses 280,000 Contribution margin 160,000 Fixed expenses 103,500 Net operating income $ 56,500 If the BX11160 company sells 7,900 units next month, how much would its net operating income expected to be next month? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Net operating income= $48,500
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 160,000 / 8,000
unitary contribution margin= $20
Now, the net income for 7,600 units:
Contribution margin= 7,600*20= 152,000
Fixed expenses= (103,500)
Net operating income= $48,500
Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below: Flexible Budget Actual Sales (15,000 pools) $ 675,000 $ 675,000 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* 435,000 461,890 Variable selling expenses 20,000 20,000 Total variable expenses 455,000 481,890 Contribution margin 220,000 193,110 Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead 130,000 130,000 Selling and administrative 84,000 84,000 Total fixed expenses 214,000 214,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 6,000 $ (20,890 )
*Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to "get things under control." Upon reviewing the plant’s income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool:
Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price
or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 3.0 pounds $ 5.00 per pound $ 15.00
Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 16.00 per hour 12.80
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.4 hours* $ 3.00 per hour 1.20
Total standard cost per unit $ 29.00
*Based on machine-hours.
During June, the plant produced 15,000 pools and incurred the following costs:
Purchased 60,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $4.95 per pound.
Used 49,200 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.)
Worked 11,800 direct labor-hours at a cost of $17.00 per hour.
Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $18,290 for the month. A total of 5,900 machine-hours was recorded.
It is the company’s policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis.
Required:
1. Compute the following variances for June:
a. Materials price and quantity variances.
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances.
c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1a. Material price and quantity variances
Material price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) × Actual quantity purchased
= ($4.95 - $5) × 60,000
= -$0.05 × 60,000
= $3,000 unfavorable
Materials quantity variance = (Actual quantity used - Standard quantity allowed) × Standard price
= (49,200 - 15,000 × 3.0) × $5
= (49,200 - 45,000) × $5
= (4,200) × $5
= $21,000 favorable
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances
Labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours
= ($17 - $16) × 11,800
= $11,800 favorable
Labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate
= (11,800 - 15,000 × 0.8) × $16
= (11,800 - 12,000) × $16
= $3,200 Favorable
C. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances
Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual machine hours
= $18,290 - ($3 × 5,900)
= $18,290 - $17,700
= $590 unfavorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance =(Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate
= (5,900 - 15,000 × 0.4) × $3
= (5,900 - 6,000) × $3
= $300 favorable
2. Variances amounts
Material price variance
$3,000 U
Material quantity variance
$21,000 F
Labor rate variance
$11,800 F
Labor efficiency variance
$3,200 F
Variable overhead variance
$590 U
Variable overhead efficiency variance
$300 F
Net variance
$32,710 F
The net variance of all the variances for the month is $32,710 F
1. The variances of the Miller Toy Company are as follows:
Material price variance:
= (Actual purchases x Actual price) - (Actual purchases x Standard price)
= (60,000 x 4.95) - (60,000 x 5)
= $3,000 Favorable
Material quantity variance:
= (Actual quantity that was used - Standard quantity) x Standard price
= (49,200 - 45,000) x 5
= $21,000 Unfavorable
Labor rate variance:
= (Actual hours worked x Actual labor cost) - (Actual hours worked x Standard labor cost)
= (11,800 x 17) - (11,800 x 16)
= $11,800 Unfavorable
Labor efficiency variance:
= (Actual hours worked - Standard hours worked) x Standard labor cost
= (11,800 - 12,000) x 16
= $3,200 Favorable
Variable overhead rate variance :
= (Actual overhead rate - Standard) x Actual machine hours
= (3.10 - 3.00) x 5,900
= $590 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead efficiency variance
= (Actual machine hours - Standard machine hours) x Standard variable overhead rate
= (5,900 - 6,000) x 3
= $300 Favorable
2. Overall net variance:
= Material price variance + Material quantity + Labor rate + Labor efficiency + Variable overhead rate + Variable overhead efficiency
= 3,000 - 21,000 - 11,800 + 3,200 - 590 + 300
= 26,890 Unfavorable
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/16749203.
Suppose recent regulatory reforms relating to credit rating agencies are perceived to improve the reliability and accuracy of credit ratings of corporate bonds. Imagine further that you manage a corporation interested in issuing new bonds, in addition to past issues by the firm that already trade in the market. Identify one way in which your firm might lose and one way in which it might gain from these regulatory reforms. Explain.
Answer:
If the new reforms bring increase confidence of the investors then the company will have to incur lower borrowing costs as the investor will be available and vice versa.
Explanation:
Suppose that previously our company's credit rating was overrated. Due to recent regulatory reforms, my company achieved a lower credit rating and hence the investor confidence in our company dropped significantly. Now the investor is not interested to invest in my company and to urge them to invest in the company, they will be offered higher interest. If the reforms are going to impact our credit rating adversely then the borrowing cost will increase and vice versa.
Furthermore, Core Principle 3 says that the decsion making of the investor is based on the information that is readily available to him. This means if the reforms increase the access of the borrower through improved credit rating then it will be favourable for the company in terms of lower borrowing costs. If the reforms decrease the access of the borrower through depreciating credit rating then it will adversely affect the company in terms of lower borrowing costs and lower investment access.
Sunland, Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $2100000 and a tax
rate of 40% in 2018, its first year of operations. During 2018 the company had the following transactions:
Received rent from Jane, Co. for 2019 $90000
Municipal bond income $114000
Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation $54000
Installment sales profit to be taxed in 2019 $156000
At the end of 2018, which of the following deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2018?
a. Deferred tax asset $57600
b. Deferred tax asset $36000
c. Deferred tax liability $57600
d. Deferred tax liability $36000
Answer:
b. Deferred tax asset $36000
Explanation:
The computation of the deferred tax is shown below:
= Rent received from Jane for the year 2019 × tax rate in 2018
= $90,000 × 40%
= $36,000
Here the rent received on 2019 but the tax should be paid on 2018 so this represent the deferred tax asset
Therefore the option b is correct
A company establishes a $2,050 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $868 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $160; postage expenses, $589; and miscellaneous expenses, $440. The petty cashier could not account for a $7 overage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund [Hint: Credit Cash Over and Short for $7 and credit Cash for $1,182], and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $2,400.
Answer:
Explanation:
Petty cash $2,050
Cash $2,050
Merchandise inventory $160
Postage Expense $589
Misc. expenses $440
Credit:
Cash over and short $7
Cash
Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
(2400-2050)
Manufacturing uses normal costing for its job-costing system, which has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost category (manufacturing overhead). The following information is obtained for:_____.
• Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000 • Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs) • Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000 • Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000
Requirements:
1. Use information in the first two bullet points to calculate (a) direct manufacturing labor costs in and (b) cost of direct materials used in .
2. Calculate the ending work-in-process inventory on December 31, 2011.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total manufacturing costs, $8,450,000
Manufacturing overhead allocated, $3,750,000 (allocated at a rate of 250% of direct manufacturing labor costs)
Work-in-process inventory on January 1, 2017, $390,000
Cost of finished goods manufactured, $8,020,000
First, we need to calculate the direct material and direct labor:
Direct labor= Manufacturing overhead allocated/2.5
Direct labor= 3,375,000 / 2.5
Direct labor= $1,350,000
Total manufacturing costs= Direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
8,450,000= Direct material + 1,350,000 + 3,375,000
Direct material= $3,725,000
Finally, the ending work-in-process:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
8,020,000= 390,000 + 8,450,000 - Ending WIP
Ending WIP= $820,000
As of December 31, 2021, Purdue Corporation reported the following: Cash dividends payable $ 29,000 Treasury stock 690,000 Paid-in capital—share repurchase 29,000 Common stock and other paid-in capital accounts 4,900,000 Retained earnings 3,900,000 During 2022, half of the treasury stock was resold for $258,000; net income was $690,000; cash dividends declared were $590,000; and small stock dividends declared and distributed were $418,000. What would shareholders' equity be as of December 31, 2022?
Answer:
$8,542,000
Explanation:
Stockholder's equity is computed as seen below;
Common stock and paid in capital
$4,900,000
Retained earnings
$3,900,000
Treasury stock
($258,000)
Total stockholder's equity
$8,542,000
Therefore the shareholder equity basis as of Dec 31 2022 is $8,542,000
The following account appears in the ledger prior to recognizing the jobs completed in January:
Work in Process
Balance, January 1 $85,800
Direct materials 115,000
Direct labor 140,000
Factory overhead 296,200
Jobs finished during January are summarized as follows:
Job 210 $182,500
Job 216 78,300
Job 224 $232,190
Job 230 67,250
a. Journalize the entry to record the jobs completed. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
b. Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31.
Answer:
A. Dr Finished Goods $560,240.00
Cr Work In Process $560,240.00
B. $76,760.00
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the jobs complete
First step is to Calculate the amount of total jobs completed
Job 210 182,500.00
Job 224 232,190.00
Job 216 78,300.00
Job 230 67,250.00
Cost of completed jobs 560,240.00
(182,500.00+232,190.00+78,300.00+67,250.00)
Now let prepare the Journal Entry
Dr Finished Goods $560,240.00
Cr Work In Process $560,240.00
B. Calculation to Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31.
First step is to calculate the work in process Amount
Balance at January 1 85,800.00
Add Direct Materials 115,000.00
Add Direct Labor 140,000.00
Add Factory Overhead 296,200.00
Balance in work in process 637,000.00
Now let determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31
Balance in work in process 637,000.00
Less: Cost of completed jobs 560,240.00
Cost of unfinished jobs on January 31 76,760.00
Therefore the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31 will be $76,760.00
The aggregate demand aggregate supply mode is quite useful tool for us to understand the economy. So far, we saw only one change at a time, however, in reality, there can be multiple shocks at the same time. The economy was in long run equilibrium. Assuming all else equal, world scientists collaborated to invent a vaccine for everyone to be safe from deadly virus, raising productivity. This makes consumers and businesses optimist about the economy. At the same time, commodity market, namely oil market is calm, maintaining a stable supply.
1. Given above scenario, what do you think will happen to the LRAS, SRAS and AD curves in each in short run?
2. And what would happen to price level and output in the economy?
3. What about in long run?
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
1) From the question, we can deduce that in the short run, there will likely be news of the discovery/invention of a super vaccine which will make the consumers and the businesses to be optimistic about the future of the economy. Therefore, this will in turn lead to an increase in consumption by consumers and thus also lead to an producers making an increase in investment.
2) From answer 1 above, since there is an increase in consumption as well as investment, this will in turn also lead to an increase in the aggregate demand of the economy. Whereas, we are told that the oil market is calm and therefore we can say it does not have an effect on the supply curve.
From the first image attached, increase in the aggregate demand led to an increase in price level from point P to P1 on the y-axis while output output level increased from point Y to point Y1 on the x-axis.
3) In the long run, due to the increase in demand in the short run that makes the supply curve shift to its right, it means the producers will have more of the goods produced. This will in turn reduce the price to its initial level and also increase the output level. From the second diagram, this will lead to a shift long run aggregate supply from LRAS to LRAS1 on the x-axis.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding compensation expense for employers in publicly traded corporations?
a. Companies are only allowed to pay compensation of $1 million each to the top four executives.
b. The tax deductible compensation is limited to $2 million for the CEO and $1 million for the next four most highly paid employees.
c. Most performance-based compensation contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 are excluded from the limit.
d. Deductible compensation expense must be considered reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the employment.
Answer:
d. Deductible compensation expense must be considered reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the employment.
Explanation:
Elon Musks collected billions of dollars due to the excellent performance of Tesla's stocks. The compensation awarded to the CEO, CFO and maximum three other executives must be reasonable. Performance based compensation is not limited in an amount, instead they are limited on the number of people that receive them.
A company expects to pay a dividend of $3.50 per share one year from today. the dividend is expected to grow at 30 percent per year for three years. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at 4 percent per year in perpetuity. if the appropriate discount rate for the stock is 13 percent, what is the price of the stock today
Answer: $70
Explanation:
Price = Present value of year 1 dividend + Present value of year 2 dividend + Present value of year 3 dividend + Present value of year 4 dividend + Present value of year 4 price
Year 4 price = Year 4 dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate after 3 years)
= (3.50 * 1.30³ * 1.04) / (13% - 4%)
= $88.856
Price = (3.50 / (1 + 13%)) + ( (3.50 * 1.3) / 1.13²) + ( (3.50 * 1.3²) / 1.13³) + ( (3.50 * 1.3³) / 1.13⁴) + 88.856/1.13⁴
= $69.97
= $70