Answer:
O'Brian's Department Stores
a) Determination of the percentage of total personnel department services that was provided to the Payroll department
Since allocation of the personnel department services is based on the number of employees, we can use this to calculate the percentage. The personnel employees are not included in this calculation.
= 4/32 x 100 = 12.5%
b) Percentage of total payroll department services provided to the personnel department. Since the basis is the gross payroll, we can use this to calculate the percentage. The gross payroll of the Payroll department is not included in the calculation.
= $6,000/$42,100 x 100 = 14.3%
c) Personnel Payroll House- Clothing Furniture Total
Ware
Direct department
cost $ 7,800 $ 3,200 $ 12,200 $ 20,000 $ 16,750 $59,950
Number of
employees 5 4 8 16 4 37
Gross payroll $ 6,000 $ 3,300 $ 10,600 $ 17,400 $ 8,100 $45,400
Total cost $13,800 $6,500 $22,800 $37,400 $24,850 $105,350
Allocation of service departments costs, using the step method:
Personnel -13,800 1,725 3,450 6,900 1,725 13,800
Payroll 0 -8,225 2,415 3,965 1,845 8,225
Total allocated 0 0 $28,665 $48,265 $28,420 $105,350
Explanation:
a) Data:
Personnel Payroll House- Clothing Furniture Total
Ware
Direct department
cost $ 7,800 $ 3,200 $ 12,200 $ 20,000 $ 16,750 $59,950
Number of
employees 5 4 8 16 4 37
Gross payroll $ 6,000 $ 3,300 $ 10,600 $ 17,400 $ 8,100 $45,400
b) Cost allocation & Calculations:
Personnel (based on the number of employees)
Rate = $13,800/32 = $431.25 per employee
Payroll (based on gross payroll)
Rate = Payroll cost = Payroll cost divided by the total gross payroll in the other departments, excluding personnel and payroll departments
= $8,225/$36,100 = $0.2278 per gross payroll
c) Allocation of service departments' costs is a method of apportioning costs incurred by service departments to the production departments in order to include all the costs in the product costs. Three methods exist for allocating service departments' costs to the production departments. The first, which is the simplest, is the direct method. With this method, the costs of service departments are allocated directly to each production department based on the consumption of the service department's services. They are not allocated to other service departments.
The second method is the step method. Here, the costs of one service department with the highest cost are allocated to all other departments first, including production and other service departments following a step. The costs of the next service department with the highest costs are allocated to the remaining departments. This step is continued until all the service departments' costs have been allocated. Once the costs of a service department have been completely allocated, that department would not be allocated any other cost.
The Reciprocal method, which is the last method, is the most accurate and complicated method. This method first establishes the relationship among the service departments in equation form and uses the established equations to allocate the costs of service departments. We may not discuss it further than this.
1. The Troller Corporation’s common stock has a beta of 1.15. If the risk-free rate is 3.5 percent and the expected return on the market is 11 percent, what is the company’s cost of equity capital?
Answer:
Cost of equity capital is 0.12125 or 12.125%
Explanation:
The cost of equity capital or the required rate of return is the minimum rate of return expected by the investors to invest in the stock of the company. The cost of equity capital can be calculated using the CAPM equation. The formula for CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
r is the cost of equity capital or required rate of returnrRF is the risk free raterM is the return on Marketr = 0.035 + 1.15 * (0.11 - 0.035)
r = 0.12125 or 12.125%
Alden Corp. has the following balances as of December 31, 2019:Total Assets $90,000Total Liabilities 60,000Total Equity 30,000Calculate the debt to equity ratio. A. 0.64.B. 0.92.C. 1.56.D. 256.
Answer:
2.00
Explanation:
Calculation of the debt to equity ratio
Using this formula
Debt to equity ratio= Total liabilities/Total Shareholders equity
Where,
Total liabilities=60,000
Total Shareholders equity =30,000
Let plug in the formula
Debt to equity ratio=60,000/30,000
Debt to equity ratio =2.00
Therefore debt to equity ratio will be 2.00
Which one of the following reports helps track past due bills and bills that are due shortly? Multiple Choice Accounts Payable Aging Summary Customer Aging Summary Accounts Receivable Aging Summary Vendor Aging Report
Answer:
Accounts Payable Aging Summary
Explanation:
The account payable aging summary refers to the summary of the past due bills and the bills which are due shortly. It shows the amount which we have to pay in the prescribed time limit i.e 30 days 45 days etc
Therefore the reports which is needed to track the past due bills and that are due shortly we called as the account payable aging summary
Hence, the first option is correct
Setrakian Industries needs to raise $96.2 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 6.04 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 30 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.85 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds
Answer:
53,597 Bonds
Explanation:
The first is to determine how much each bond of $2,000 face value is sold using the excel pv function below:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the yield to maturity which is 6.85% divided by 2
nper is the number of semiannual coupons the bond would pay i.e 30*2
pmt is the amount of semiannual coupon i.e $2,000*6.04%*6/12=60.4
fv is the face value of $2,000 per bond
=-pv(6.85%/2,60,60.40,2000)= 1,794.86
a bond is $ 1,794.86
number of bonds=$96,200,000/$1,794.86= 53,597
Suppose Azerbaijan decides to increase its production of nails by 20. What is the opportunity cost of this decision
Answer: c. 5 bolts.
Explanation:
From the graph we see that the opportunity cost of making 80 nails is 20 bolts.
Opportunity cost of making 1 nail is;
80/80 : 20/80
1 : ¼
If 1 nail has an opportunity cost of ¼ bolts then making 20 extra nails would cost;
= 20 * ¼
= 5 bolts.
Paper Clip Company sells office supplies. The following information summarizes the company's operating activities for the year: Utilities for the store $ 9 comma 600 Sales commissions 10 comma 100 Sales revenue 164 comma 800 Purchases of merchandise 89 comma 900 January 1 inventory 27 comma 000 Rent for store 13 comma 800 December 31 inventory 23 comma 500 What is operating income?
Answer:
$41,400
Explanation:
Calculation for Paper Clip Company Operating income
OPERATING NET INCOME for Paper Clip Company
Sales revenue 164,800
Less: Purchases of merchandise (89,900)
Utilities for the store (9,600)
Sales commission (10,100)
Rent for store (13,800)
Operating net income $41,400
Therefore the Operating net income will be $41,400
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and other financial statements to make several interpretations regarding the company's financial condition and performance. Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is a hypothetical company. Suppose it has the following balance sheet items reported at the end of its first year of operation. For the second year, some parts are still incomplete. Use the information given to complete the balance sheet. Cute Camel Woodcraft CompanyBalance Sheet for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Assets Liabilities and equity Current assets: Cash and equivalents Accounts rece vable Inventories Total current assets Net fixed assets Net plant and equipment Current liabilities: $2,767 Accounts payable $0 176 996 $0 1,266 3,712 8,437 1,013 Accruals 2,970 Notes payable $6,750 Total current liabilities 937 $937 2,813 $3,750 Long-term debt 3,515 8,250 Total debt $4,687 Common equity: Common stock Retained earnings 9,141 7,313 3,937 Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity 9,141 7,313 Y 3,937 11,250 $15,000 $14,063 Total assets $18,750 15,000 Total liabilities and equity $18,750 Given the information in the preceding balance sheet-and assuming that Cute Camel Woodcraft Company has 50 million shares of common stock outstanding-read each of the following statements, then identify the selection that best interprets the information conveyed by the balance sheet.
Cute Camel's pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company's current and future sales, decreased from Year 1 to Year 2
This statement is,_________ because:
A) Cute Camel's total current asset balance actually increased from $6,750 million to $8,437 million between Year 1 and Year 2
B) Cute Camel's total current liabilities balance decreased by $1,687 mililion between Year 1 and Year 2
C) Cute Camel's total current liabilities balance increased from $1,013 million to $1,266 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Answer:
1. Year 2 Cash and Cash Equivalents = Current Assets - Accounts Receivable - Inventories
= 8,437 - 1,266 - 3,712
= $3,459
2. Year 2 Net Plant & equipment = Total assets - Total current assets
= $18,750 - 8,437
= $10,313
3. Year 2 Total current liability = Accruals + Notes Payable
= $176 + 996
= $1,172
4. Year 2 Retained earnings = Total Common Equity - Common Stock
= $14,063 - 9,141
= $4,922
5. This statement is False because:
A) Cute Camel's total current asset balance actually increased from $6,750 million to $8,437 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Current Assets are a pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company's current and future sales and they increased from Year 1 to 2.
Snapshot of balance sheet.
The balance sheet is a financial and accounting system the provides a summary of the financial conditions, that is balance of the individual and the organization. May be made for sole proprietorship or partnership.
The answer to the statement is cute carmel total C.A increased between 1 and 2 year.
The balance sheet gives us information regarding the company. Both th investors and the analyst of the cute Carmel woodcraft company use it for accessing their performance.The sheet is made for the first and the second year basis. Year 2 the Cash and Cash Equivalents = Current Assets - Accounts Receivable - Inventories. Hence equals $3,459Next the both years Net Plant & equipment = Total assets - Total current assets Thus is $10,313. Thus Total CL = Accruals + N.Payable = $1,172. A 2 Retained earnings = Total Common Equity - Common Stock = $4,922.Hence the option A is correct.
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Voltanis Corp. has preferred stock outstanding that will pay an annual dividend of $3.81 every year in perpetuity. If the stock currently sells for $98.31 per share, what is the required return
Answer:
3.9%
Explanation:
Annual dividend = $3.81
Current stock = $98.31 per share
Required return is the return on the investment which has been made by the shareholders of the company.
The Required return is calculated by the using the formula below:
Expected dividend per share divided by the Price per share
= 3.81 divided by 98.31
= 0.03875 x 100
= 3.9% after rounding up
A firm pays Pam $40 per hour to assemble personal computers. Each day, Pam can assemble 4 computers if she works 1 hour, 7 computers if she works 2 hours, 9 computers if she works 3 hours, and 10 computers if she works 4 hours. Pam cannot work more than 4 hours day. Each computer consists of a motherboard, a hard drive, a case, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. The total cost of these parts is $600 per computer. What is the marginal cost of producing the computers that Pam can assemble during her 2nd hour of work
Answer:
$1,840
Explanation:
In order to calculate the Marginal cost of producing the computers in 2nd hour of work, we need to add the marginal cost of computer and marginal cost of wage in the 2nd hour of work.
MC = MC(computers) + MC(wage)
MC = $1,800(w) + $40
MC = $1,840
Working
MC (computers ) = 3 x 600$ = $1,800
hour computers assembled
1st 4
2nd 7
If pam works 2 hours she can assemble 7 computers but she already assembled 4 computers in 1st hour.
So the 2nd-hour computers will be 3 ( 7 - 4) computers.
Placker Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $155,000, variable manufacturing overhead of $3.40 per machine-hour, and 50,000 machine-hours. Recently, Job A881 was completed with the following characteristics: Total machine-hours 100 Direct materials $ 645 Direct labor cost $2,300 The total job cost for Job A881 is closest to:
Answer:
Total cost of job A881= $9,445
Explanation:
The total cost of Job 881 would be the sum of the direct cost and the manufacturing overhead
Total cost = Direct material + direct labour + variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed Overhead
Direct material and labour represent cost of material and labour incurred wholly and directly for Job A881
The overhead absorption rate(OAR) would be used to charge fixed manufacturing overhead to Job A881
The absorbed overhead = OAR × actual machine hours used for Job A881
OAR = budgeted overhead ÷ budgeted machine hours
OAR = $155,000 ÷ 50,000 machine hours = $3.1 per machine hour
Fixed manufacturing overhead absorbed = $3.1 × 100 = $3,100
Variable manufacturing overhead = $3.40 × 100 = $3,400
Total cost of job A881= 645 + 2,300 + 3,400 + 3,100 = $9,445
Total cost of job A881= $9,445
" Fiona wants to sell a local advertising calendar. She knows there are 1000 households in her community, and estimates 30 percent will buy the calendar. The printing company will charge a $100 set up fee and calendars will cost $1 each to print. What price will she need to charge to cover all costs and make a $500 profit. Group of answer choices"
Answer:
The answer is $3
Explanation:
Pr = Q(P-VC) - FC
Where Pr is the profit made
Q is the quantity of calendar to be sold
P is the price to be charged
VC is the variable cost
FC is the fixed cost
Quantity of calendar to be produced is
30 percent of 1000
0.3 x 1000 units
= 300 units
500 = 300(x-1) - 100.
500 = 300x - 300 - 100
300x = 500 + 300 + 100
300x = 900
x = 900/300
x = 3
The price to be charged to cover all costs and make a $500 profit is therefore $3
"Reginald greets and chats with his regular customers every morning when they come in for coffee. He offers them tastes of anything special he is cooking that day, and has a database with their birthdays, offering regulars a free meal on their birthday. Reginald knows his regular customers create repeat business and: "
Answer:
spread positive word of mouth
Explanation:
Reginald knows his regular customers create repeat business and spread positive word of mouth. This means that the repeat customers leave happy and tell their friends about the great experience they had at Reginald's restaurant. This creates enthusiasm in the repeat customers' friends which in term causes them to go to Reginald's business and try the food. This creates more repeat customers and increased profitability for Reginald's business.
The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc. Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.
Balance Sheet (Millions of $)
Assets 2010
Cash and securities $1,290
Accounts receivable 9,890
Inventories 13,760
Total current assets $24,940
Net plant and equipment $18,060
Total assets $43,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $8,170
Notes payable 6,020
Accruals 4,730
Total current liabilities $18,920
Long-term bonds $8,815
Total debt $27,735
Common stock $5,805
Retained earnings 9,460
Total common equity $15,265
Total liabilities and equity $43,000
Income Statement (Millions of $) 2010
Net sales $51,600
Operating costs except depreciation 48,246
Depreciation 903
Earnings bef interest and taxes (EBIT) $2,451
Less interest 927
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,524
Taxes 533
Net income $990
Other data:
Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00
Common dividends (millions of $) $346.67
Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25%
Federal plus state income tax rate 35%
Year-end stock price $23.77
____What is the firm's current ratio?
____What is the firm's quick ratio?
___ What is the firm's days sales outstanding? Assume a 365-day year for this calculation.
___What is the firm's total assets turnover?
___What is the firm's inventory turnover ratio?
___What is the firm's TIE?
___What is the firm's debt/assets ratio?
___What is the firm's ROA?
___What is the firm's ROE?
Answer:
1. Current ratio = Current Asset / Current Liability
= 24,940 / 18,920
= 1.32
2. Quick ratio = (Current Asset-inventory) / CL
= (24,940-13,760)/18,920
= 0.591
3. Days sales outstanding = (Avg AR / Sales) * 365
= 9,890/51,600 * 365
= 70.0
4. Total assets turnover = Sales/Total assets
= 51,600 / 43,000
= 1.2
5. inventory turnover ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average inventory
= 48,246 / 13,760
= 3.51
6. TIE = EBIT / Interest Expense
= 2,451/927
= 2.64
7. Debt/assets ratio = Total debt/Total asset
= 43,000/27,735
= 1.55
8. ROA = Net income/Total asset
= 990/43,000
= 0.0230
9. ROE = Net income/Total equity
= 990/15,265
= 0.0649
Gion Company is considering eliminating its windows division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $111,000. Division sales for the year were $1,170,000 and its variable costs were $1,035,000. The fixed costs of the division were $245,000. If the windows division is dropped, 60% of the fixed costs allocated to it could be eliminated. The impact on Gion’s operating income from eliminating this business segment would be:
Answer:
$12,000 increase
Explanation:
The computation of the impact on operating income from eliminating this business segment is shown below:
= Lost revenue + Variable cost avoided + Eliminated Fixed cost
= -$1,170,000 + $1,035,000 + $245,000 × 0.60
= -$1,170,000 + $1,035,000 + $147,000
= $12,000
The $12,000 represent the increase in operating income
_____ involves looking at all the influences that could affect employee performance in the organization and determining their fit within organizational goals and objectives.
Answer: Organizational analysis
Explanation: Organizational analysis involves looking at all the influences that could affect employee performance in the organization and determining their fit within organizational goals and objectives.
Harvey quit his job at State University, where he earned $45,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $5,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in $100,000 in bonds that earned 10 percent interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 11,000 units of software at $75 for each unit. Of the $75 per unit, $55 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. The explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year were
Answer:
The explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year were $605,000
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
In the first year, the firm sold 11,000 units of software
$55 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits
Therefore, in order to calculate explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year we would have to make the following calculation:
explicit costs of Harvey's firm= units of software sold*costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits
explicit costs of Harvey's firm=11,000*$55
explicit costs of Harvey's firm=$605,000
The explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year were $605,000
Carpenters, Inc., a manufacturing company, acquired equipment on January 1, 2017 for $ 520 comma 000. Estimated useful life of the equipment was seven years and the estimated residual value was $ 20 comma 000. On January 1, 2020, after using the equipment for three years, the total estimated useful life has been revised to nine total years. Residual value remains unchanged. The company uses the straightminusline method of depreciation. Calculate depreciation expense for 2020. (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $47,618
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $520,000
Useful life= 7 years
Residual value= $20,000
New useful life= 9 years
First, we need to determine the annual depreciation and accumulated depreciation before January 2020.
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (520,000 - 20,000)/7= 71,429
Accumulate depreciation= 71,429*3= $214,287
New annual depreciation:
Book value= 520,000 - 214,287= 305,713
Annual depreciation= (305,713 - 20,000) / 6
Annual depreciation= $47,618
Ann transferred land worth $200,000 with a tax basis of $40,000 to Brown Corporation, an existing entity, for 100 shares of its stock. Brown Corporation has two other shareholders, Bill and Bob, each of whom holds 100 shares. With respect to the transfer:
Answer:
Ann has a bias of $200,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation.
Explanation:
The full question is as follows;
Ann transferred land worth $200,000 with a tax basis of $40,000, to Brown corporation, an existing entity, for 100 shares of its stock. Brown corporation has two other shareholders, Bill and Bob, each of whom holds 100 shares. With respect to the transfer: a. Ann has no recognized gain. b. Brown Corporation has a basis of $160,000 in the land. c. Ann has a bias of $200,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation. d. Ann has a basis of $40,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation. e. none of the above.
Answer
Ann has a bias of $200,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation.
Explanation
From the question, we can see that Ann traded 200,000 worth of asset for 100 shares.
What this means is that the basis of her shares will be 200,000
We can also see that a capital gain of 160,000 is recognized. The capital gain is recognized because the land which was traded has a basis of 40,000 for 200,000. This makes it taxable due to the capital gain.
Hence, the land will enter Brown Corporation as 200,000 and not 160,000
Pharoah Company sublet a portion of its warehouse for five years at an annual rental of $71700, beginning on May 1, 2017. The tenant, Sheri Charter, paid one year's rent in advance, which Pharoah recorded as a credit to Unearned Rent Revenue. Pharoah reports on a calendar-year basis. The adjustment on December 31, 2017 for Pharoah should be
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Dr Unearned rent revenue $47,800
Cr Rent revenue $47,800 to record accrued rent revenue.
Explanation:
Contract value for one year $71,700
One month of rent $71,700/12 = $5,975
We will need to get how many month that has passed from May to December i.e 8 months
Value of 8 month of rent = 8 × $5,975
= $47,800 i.e earned portion of the contract.
Balance unearned rent revenue at year end= $71,700 - $47,800
= $23,900
ABC Company has the following authorized stock: Common stock: 1.00 par value, 100,000 shares On 1/11/15, ABC Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $5 per share (cash). How much cash does the company receive
Answer:
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Explanation:
The authorized share capital is the total maximum amount of shares in units that a company can raised as contained in its memorandum of association.
The issued share capital is the proportion of the authorized share capital that a company has decided to offer to investors to raise capital.
The total amount of issued share capital raised would be equal to
Issued share capital = units issued × price per units
= 10,000 × $5 = $50,000
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Based on the information given the amount that the company received is $50,000.
Using this formula
Cash received=Shares of common stock× Per share
Where:
Shares of common stock=10,000 shares
Per share=$5 per share
Let plug in the formula
Cash received=10,000×$5
Cash received=$50,000
Inconclusion the amount that the company received is $50,000.
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Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should
Complete Question:
Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should;
A. Demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
B. Demand that his business partners adapt to U.S. culture and social behaviors.
C. Ignore the ethics of potential overseas business partners because the purpose of outsourcing is to make a profit.
D. Remind himself that his business responsibility is limited to his own actions.
Answer:
A. Demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
Its important to note that in order to grow your business successfully with a good reputation and customer satisfaction, you will have to bring in competent, credible, ethical and reliable professionals on board. Jorge should demand for socially responsible individuals from the outsourcing firm as this would go a long way to help his business achieve its aims, goals and by extension develop globally.
Hence, in order to build a wonderful and successful international brand, it's important that Jorge ask the recruiters (outsourcing firm) to go for individuals that are socially responsible. This simply entails, individuals who are ethical and do not have bad vices, criminal records or charges against them.
If a monopolist raises its price:________
a) the quantity demanded decreases.
b) it raises the barriers to entry.
c) the quantity demanded increases.
d) the quantity demanded remains the same.
Answer:
a) the quantity demanded decreases
Explanation:
As we know that'
A monopolist creates a monopoly in the market as the firm is a sole producer for the entire market due to which it charges high prices plus it is a price taker that means it offers cheap quality products at a lesser price
But if monopolist increased its price so the quantity demanded declines as the purchasing power reduced
Therefore option a is correct
Laurel, Inc., and Hardy Corp. both have 7 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are priced at par value. The Laurel, Inc., bond has four years to maturity, whereas the Hardy Corp. bond has 15 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds
Answer:
Laurel bond % change = -6.6%
Hardy bond % change = -16.3%
Explanation:
current bond price $1,000
interest rate 7%
Laurel bond matures in 4 years, 8 semiannual payments
Hardy bonds matures in 15 years, 30 semiannual payments
if market interest increases to 9%
Laurel bond:
$1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)⁸ = $703.19
$35 x 6.59589 (annuity factor, 4.5%, 8 periods) = $230.86
market price = $934.05
% change = -6.6%
Hardy bond:
$1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)³⁰ = $267.00
$35 x 16.28889(annuity factor, 4.5%, 30 periods) = $570.11
market price = $837.11
% change = -16.3%
2. Think about the pros and cons associated with the concept of market pricing. What have your personal experiences been in relation to fairness and equity of your own compensation where you have worked
Explanation:
The market pricing system is an approach that differs from the formal salary structure because it is not an organizational process where the levels of remuneration are assigned according to a certain function.
In this wage definition strategy, the remuneration is calculated according to a present value, determined by the market itself and defined by conducting surveys whose objective is to analyze the service pricing strategies practiced by competitors.
This strategy can guarantee several significant advantages for an organization, such as increasing competitiveness by establishing a remuneration structure based on market value.
However, if this strategy is not duly reviewed periodically, what can happen is that there are flaws in the calculation of the current value, which generates an outdated salary system for employees and the company.
If a player chooses a mixed strategy in a Nash equilibrium, this implies that the payoff from using that mixed strategy is the same as the payoff from using any of the pure strategies in it. If the statement is true try to reason why, if it is false find a counterexample.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The concept of "Nash equilibrium" is been by economist and also by "gamers" in game theory. Nash equilibrium is so good for making decisions and the determination of strategies.
In playing this game, the players or participants can use the pure strategy or the mixed strategy. The mixed strategy is the use of different strategies randomly.
"If a player chooses a mixed strategy in a Nash equilibrium, this implies that the payoff from using that mixed strategy is the same as the payoff from using any of the pure strategies in it".
The statement given above is FALSE because the PAYOFF WILL INCREASE IF WE ARE TO PLAY A MIXED STRATEGY.
For instance if we have a head of 1 and -1, and a tail of -1 and 1, the payoff for pure strategy is likely one or minus one but for a mixed strategy it could be zero.
Which of the following industries is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry? a. nuclear power b. municipal water and sewer c. dairy farming d. airport security
Answer:
c. dairy farming
Explanation:
Free entry can be defined as the situation in which business firms such as sellers of goods or service providers can enter into the market freely and start selling to consumers.
This ultimately implies that, there are no legal barriers or just a minimum barrier, if any for new firms starting the same business as others.
Hence, dairy farming is the industry which is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry.
A diary farming is one of such industries that allows new agents to come into the business without any barrier because it simply involves the production of essential commodities such as milk, beef etc which are usually required on a large scale in an economy.
The total value (debt plus equity) of Wilson Dover Inc. is $500 million and the face value of its 1-year coupon debt is $200 million. The volatility (σ) of Wilson Dover's total value is 0.60, and the risk-free rate is 5%. Assume that N(d1) = 0.9720 and N(d2) = 0.9050. Refer to the data for Wilson Dover Inc. What is the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option?
Answer:
$313.81
Explanation:
Calculation for the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option
Total value = P = $500.0
Debt = X = $200.0
Volatility (σ) = 0.6
rRF = 5%
d1 = 1.910485
N(d1) = 0.9720
d2= 1.310485
N(d2)=0.9050
Using this formula
Vs= PN(d1) − Xe−RFtN(d2)
Let plug in the formula
Vs= $500(0.9720) − $200e−0.05(1)(0.9050)
Vs= $485.98 − $172.17
Vs= $313.81
Therefore the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option will be $313.81
Regarding income taxes, which do you think is more important (and why)-- the average tax rate that a firm pays for the marginal tax rate the firm is paying?
Answer:
average tax rate
Explanation:
Based on these two tax rates I would say that the more important of the two is average tax rate. This is because the average tax rate is the total taxes you have paid divided by your total income. This therefore will always be less than the marginal tax rate because the this tax rate is divided by tax brackets which since the average tax rate is specific it will never reach the limit of the tax bracket making it less than the marginal tax rate.
_____ planning is short-range, detailed planning that is based on long-range planning. It typically has a time frame that is less than one year long. Tactical Strategic Hands-on Procedural
Answer: Tactical planning
Explanation:
In tactical planning, a company's strategic plan is planned and ways are generated to achive the objectives of a company by using short-term actions.
Tactical plans are required to help teams to accomplish their goals by utilizing the steps that are clearly defined through short term outcomes and it is usually less than a year.
Zapper has beginning equity of $279,000, net income of $62,000, dividends paid of $51,000 and stockholder investments of $17,000. Its ending equity is:
Answer:
$307,000
Explanation:
Equity is the remaining value of the owner;s interest in a company after all liabilities have been settled.
It can also be defined as the capital contributed by the owners and the attributable profit or losses after a trading period that is retained in the entity.
The net income and the stockholder investment , being an inflow ,will be added to the beginning equity while the dividends paid being an outflow is deducted.
Workings
Ending equity = Beginning equity + net income +Stockholder investment - Dividends paid
=279,000+62,000+17,000-51,000
307,000