Indicate whether each of the following is counted in the United States Gross Domestic Product for the year 2008. Explain your answers. a. The value of a textbook sold through an online auction in 2008. b. Rent paid in 2008 by residents in an apartment building built in 2000. c. Commissions earned by a stockbroker in 2008. d. The value of automobiles produced in 2008 entirely in South Korea by a firm fully owned by United States citizens. e. The federal government opens a new military base in Iraq with 1000 U.S. personnel.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option A, B and C will be included in the consumption

Option D is excluded from GDP computation.

Option E is included in the Government spending.

Explanation:

Option A, B and C will be included in the consumption because all of the in-home purchases are considered as consumption which in this case is included as rental payments, textbook sold and commissions earnings for the year.

The investments in the foreign countries of US citizen are considered as imports in the year when they are made. However, the foreign assets of US citizens are not included in the GDP computation. Hence Option D is excluded from GDP computation.

The opening of military base required investment from the US federal government which is for the defense budget. This government spending of money will be included in the government spending. Hence Option E is included in the GDP computation.


Related Questions

You bought one of Bergen Manufacturing Co.’s 7.8 percent coupon bonds one year ago for $1,061. These bonds make annual payments and mature twelve years from now. Suppose you decide to sell your bonds today when the required return on the bonds is 4.5 percent. If the inflation rate was 4.4 percent over the past year, what would be your total real return on the investment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "24.48%"

Explanation:

Given:

current Bond Value is PV(0.045,12,78,1000) = 1300.91

rate = 0.045

time = [tex]\frac{n}{12}[/tex]

coupon number = pmt = 78

price = fv=1000  

Total profit = 1300.91 -1061

                  = 239.91.

Throughout,

The year a bondholder got we should include a coupon rate =78.

 So, profit:

[tex]= 239.91 + 78 \\\\ = 317.91[/tex]

return:

[tex]=\frac{317.91}{1061}\\\\ = 29.96 %[/tex]

The actual return on investment accrued to both the formula of brandt is

[tex]=\frac{(nr-ir)}{(1+ir)}* 100 _{where}\\\\ nr = \texttt{nominal rate}\\\\ ir = \texttt{inflation rate} \\\\ nr = 29.96\% \\\\ ir = 4.4\%\\[/tex]

by replacing the formula would result in a real return rate of 24.48 %

" Brad always buys and uses Nike brand golf balls. If he finds a Titlelist or Callaway ball in the rough, he gives it away. Brand loyal golfers like Brad allow Nike to charge a higher price and not lose many sales. Nike has effectively: "

Answers

Answer:

b. reduced the price elasticity of demand for its products.

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand refers to the relationship between the percentage change in the price of a good and the percentage change in the quantity demanded

Like it in the question, it is mentioned that Nike charged a higher price and does not want to lose many sales which results that it declines the price elasticity of product demands

About half of logisticians work in what industries or fields?
O A. Manufacturing and government
O B. Education
C. Science and industry
O D. Retail and wholesale

Answers

Answer:

A. Manufacturing and government

Explanation:

The logistician's reviews the activities that are related to purchasing, inventory, transportation, warehousing of materials, etc

According to the given situation as it is mentioned that half of the logisticians work in manufacturing and government fields as it captures most of the market or we can say most of the states, country

Therefore the correct option is A.

Answer:a

Explanation:

Providing for Doubtful Accounts At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $992,000 and sales for the year total $11,240,000. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $13,400. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/4 of 1% of sales. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $13,400. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $42,900. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $5,300. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/2 of 1% of sales. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $5,300. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $44,000. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the assumptions (a through d) listed above. a. $ b. $ c. $ d. $

Answers

Answer:

a) Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/4 of 1% of sales. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $13,400.

Dr Bad debt expense ($28,100 - $13,400) 14,700

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 14,700

b) The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $5,300.

Dr Bad debt expense ($28,100 - $5,300) 22,800

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 22,800

c) Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/2 of 1% of sales.

Dr Bad debt expense ($56,200 - $13,400) 42,800

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 42,800

d) An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $44,000.

Dr Bad debt expense ($44,000 - $13,400) 30,600

    Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 30,600

Explanation:

accounts receivable $992,000

total sales for the year $11,240,000

allowance for doubtful accounts $13,400

total estimated bad debt = 0.25% x $11,240,000 = $28,100

total estimated bad debt = 0.5% x $11,240,000 = $56,200

A women's clothing company based in Singapore had to modify its clothes before introducing them in Iran, as it needed to meet the needs of the women who are generally expected to cover themselves completely as per societal norms. To adapt its clothes to Iranian markets, the company used opaque material and provided accessories like scarves. Which requirement has dictated the product adaptation?

Answers


The factor which dictates She Tales' product adaptation in the above mentioned scenario includes modifying the product according to the local needs and circumstances in order to increase the sales of product in the local market and thus increase profits associated with the sales. Thus, it is modifying the product according to local needs in order to diversity its product.

She Tales' product is modified in the situation indicated above involves tailoring the product to the local demands and conditions in order to enhance product sales in the local market and, consequently, increase profits associated with sales.

What is local market?

Local marketing, often referred to as "neighborhood marketing" or "local store marketing," is a marketing tactic that focuses on consumers and customers within a certain distance of a physical place with messages that are specially suited to the community there.

Although there are many diverse tactics, the localization of the marketing message sets them apart. Independent and local retailers, however, employ the same strategy and techniques in their marketing campaigns.

In order to supplement mass-market advertising campaigns, local shop marketing is frequently used by specific divisions of a larger corporate organization, such as a franchise store rather than the franchisor. A wide range of marketing strategies are used by companies all over the world in local shop marketing.

Some of these include advertising in a nearby chamber of commerce, sending out direct mail, publishing local news releases, producing events, obtaining sponsorships, and investing in advertising space in print, outdoor, local television, among other things.

Learn more about local market, here

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A customer has an existing portfolio that is mainly invested in high quality corporate bonds for stable income. As market interest rates have dropped, the customer's income has declined and she would like to allocate part of the portfolio to corporate bonds that offer potential growth. The BEST recommendation is to buy:

Answers

Complete question:

A customer has an existing portfolio that is mainly invested in high quality corporate bonds for stable income. As market interest rates have dropped, the customer's income has declined and she would like to allocate part of the portfolio to corporate bonds that offer potential growth. The BEST recommendation is to buy:

a). convertible debentures

b). equipment trust certificates

c) long term zero coupon bonds

d). commercial paper

Answer:

a). convertible debentures

Explanation:

Convertible debentures also known as convertible bonds, are a form of long term bonds, they are the type of bonds that can be converted into common stock or cash of equivalent value by the issuing company.

In this case, the customer has an existing portfolio that is mainly invested in high quality corporate bonds. The customer's income declined as a result of drops in market interest rates. The best recommendation to buy would be convertible bonds, because, when markets interest rate rises, value of the cutomer's convertible bond also rises. Here there is always a potential for growth. But this cannot be said for the other three options (equipment trust certificates, long term zero coupon bonds and commercial paper).

Thus the best recommendation would be to buy convertible debentures.

Option A is correct

f foreign investmentforeign investment fell by​ 100%, it would be cut in half.​ Thus, a decrease of​ 200% means that it would be totally​ eliminated, and a decrease of more than​ 200% is impossible. B. The actual amount of the decrease in foreign investmentforeign investment is less than​ 100%. C. The statement does not mention the initial amount of foreign investmentforeign investment.

Answers

Answer:

if foreign investment fell by 100% it would be totally eliminated, so it not possible for it  to fall by more than 100%

Explanation:

Since in the question it is given that reduction of the western investment for the third world countries consist that foreign investment falls by 350% for the year 1990s

So if we go through the options, the wrong statement is the last one as it shows that the foreign investment fall by 100% i.e to be fully eliminated

Hence the other options are wrong

Which situation best illustrates the concept of scarcity?
a class designing and selling calendars
a cook learning to be an executive chef
a friend buying a copy of a popular DVD
a person buying a used car due to limited income

Answers

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

Situation best illustrates the concept of scarcity is a person buying a used car due to limited income

What is Scarcity?

Scarcity can be regarded as an economic situation whereby the demand for a resource is more compare to the supply .

Therefore, scarcity is as a result of the resource, been limited.

Learn more about Scarcity at;

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Candy is trying to decide between two job offers. The compensation package for job A includes a $300 per-month health insurance plan, to which Candy would contribute $95; a $40 per-month life insurance plan; a salary of $65000 per year; and a 5% match on 401(k) contributions. The compensation package for job B includes a $400 per-month health insurance plan, to which Candy would contribute $105; a $50 per-month life insurance plan; a salary of $64000 per year; and a 9% match on 401(k) contributions. Candy plans to contribute $8000 per year to her 401(k) plan, What is the yearly value of health insurance benefit from job A? How about the yearly value of the health insurance benefit from job B?

Answers

Answer:

Job A's health insurance benefit = $2,460 per year

Job B's health insurance benefit = $3,540 per year

Explanation:

we have to calculate the net monthly benefits for each health insurance plan offered to Candy = total insurance plan benefit - candy's contribution.

Then we multiply the monthly benefit by 12 months to find the yearly value.

Job A's health insurance benefit = $300 - $95 = $205 x 12 months = $2,460 per year

Job B's health insurance benefit = $400 - $105 = $295 x 12 months = $3,540 per year

Economist Jones favors a constant-money-growth-rate rule. She says that if the annual money supply growth rate each year is equal to the average annual growth rate in Real GDP, price stability will exist over time. What would economist Smith, who favors activist monetary policy, say to economist Jones?

Answers

Answer: d. b and c

Your analysis assumes that velocity is constant, and it is not.

Your analysis assumes that you can correctly define the money supply

Explanation:

Here are the options for the question:

a. Your analysis assumes that Real GDP is constant over time, and it is not.

b. Your analysis assumes that velocity is constant, and it is not.

c. Your analysis assumes that you can correctly define the money supply.

d. b and c

e. a, b and c

According to the constant-money-growth-rate rule, the government should target money growth rate in a way that it will be equal to growth rate of the real GDP.

The likely thing that economist Smith, who favors activist monetary policy would say to economist Jones is that Jones is assuming velocity will be constant, and is also correctly defining the money supply which should not.be the case as velocity isn't always constant.

Which of the following does not appear on the asset side of a bank's balance sheet? Question 19 options: a) required reserves b) checkable deposits c) loans d) excess reserves

Answers

Answer: b) checkable deposits

Explanation:

Checkable Deposits are the deposits by customers into the bank. The bank uses these funds to make loans that it issues out to others. It is recorded as a liability on a Banks Balance sheet because it represents that the bank owes its customers.

The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for July: Inventory in process, July 1, 40% completed 4,000 units Transferred to finished goods during July 37,500 units Ending work in process during July, 20% completed 3,500 units Determine the total equivalent units for direct materials, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. Assume that all direct materials are placed in the process at the beginning of production.

Answers

Answer:

37,000 units

Explanation:

The computation of the total equivalent units for direct material is shown below:

= Transferred to finished goods during the month of July + Ending work in process during the month of July - Inventory in process as on July 1

= 37,500 units + 3,500 units - 4,000 units

= 41,000 units - 4,000 units

= 37,000 units

We simply used the above formula so that the total equivalent units for direct materials using the FIFO method could come

ullbright Company sold goods to Blue Dirt Company for $400,000 in exchange for a 4-year, zero-interest-bearing note with a face amount of $629,406 (imputed rate of 12%). The goods have an inventory cost on Fullbright’s books of $240,000. What amount of Sales Revenue should Fullbright recognize in 2017?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of Sales Revenue Fullbright should recognize in 2017 is $400,000

Explanation:

The total value of $629,406 of the note includes the amount of interest revenue which would be $229,406 which is gotten from (629,406-400,000). The value of sales revenue will be $400,000

The amount of Sales Revenue Fullbright should recognize in 2017 is $400,000

Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for

Answers

Answer:

nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries.

Explanation:

In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. That is because many US-based companies decide to open manufacturing facilities in less developed countries in order to bypass US regulations and restrictions, as well as cheaper labor, and to follow those countries' cultures which in term leads to fewer costs and more profits for the US-based company.

Tyrell has a bankruptcy on his credit report and therefore pays higher interest rates on his current loans. He calculates that the extra money he pays in additional interest each year, if invested at the rate of 2.5% for one year, could earn him simple interest totaling $300. How much does Tyrell pay in additional interest each month?

Answers

Answer: $1000

Explanation:

From Tyrell's calculation, if he invests his additional credit card payment at the rate 2.5% per annum for one year could earn him simple interest totaling $300

Recall:

Simple interest = principal × rate × time

Principal = additional credit card payment

$300 = principal(P) × (2.5/100) × 1

$300 = P × 0.025 × 1

$300 / 0.025 = P

P = $12,000

Therefore, additional payment per year = $12,000

Monthly payment thus equals :

$12,000 / 12 = $1000

Answer:

c. $1,000

Explanation:

edge 2020

Shrives Publishing recently reported $13,000 of sales, $5,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,250 of depreciation. The company had $3,500 of bonds that carry a 6.25% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. During the year, the firm had expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital that totaled $1,550. These expenditures were necessary for it to sustain operations and generate future sales and cash flows. What was its free cash flow?

Answers

Answer: $3762.50

Explanation:

Given the following :

Sales = $13,000

Operating Cost other than Depreciation = $5,500

Depreciation = $1250

Bond value = $3,500

Interest rate = 6.25%

Tax rate = 35%) = 0.35

Expenditure on fixed assets and net operating working capital = $1,550

What was its free cash flow?

Free cash FLOW (FCF) = EBIT(1 - tax rate) + depreciation - ( Expenditure on fixed assets and net operating working capital)

EBIT = Earning before income tax;

EBIT = SALES - Operating Cost other than DEPRECIATION - DEPRECIATION

EBIT = $13000 - $5500 - $1250 = $6250

FCF = $6250(1 - 0.35) + $1250 - $1550

FCF = $6250(0.65) + $1250 - $1550

FCF = $4062.50 + $1250 - $1550

FCF = $3762.50

A production possibilities frontier can shift outward if… Group of answer choices The economy abandons inefficient production methods in favor of efficient production methods. Economy experiences economic downturn. There is a technological improvement. Resources are shifted from the production of one good to the production of the other good.

Answers

Answer:

There is a technological improvement

Explanation:

A production possibilities frontier shows the two combinations of good an economy can produce when all its resources are fully employed.

points on the production possibilities frontier show efficient production

Points inside the  production possibilities frontier show inefficient production

Points outside the production possibilities frontier show unattainable production given current resources.

Technological progress leads to a outward movement of the  production possibilities frontier

If Resources are shifted from the production of one good to the production of the other good, there would be a movement along the production possibilities frontier from one point to another

if there are diminishing returns to labor , then as more workers are hired the total amount produced by all of the workers will decrease .​

Answers

Answer:

Diminishing returns to labor

"if there are diminishing returns to labor , then as more workers are hired the total amount produced by all of the workers will decrease."

The above statement is not correct.

The total amount produced by all of the workers will not decrease.  It will increase, but the increase will not be as much as it was before the continued increase in labor because of the law of diminishing returns.

Explanation:

The law of diminishing returns to labor explains that the marginal increase in total output will not be the same as it was before the increase because one of the inputs in production, like capital is kept constant, while labor is being continuously increased.  The reason for this is that the capital assets will not be enough for the increasing population of labor when the entity has reached its full capacity.  Unless capital assets (capacity) is increased as labor is increased, there will reach a point when the production per labor will start to decrease instead of increasing, but the total production will continue to increase.

In Economics, the law of diminishing returns holds that if one input is held constant (capital) while other inputs ( e.g. labor) are being increased, a point is reached when the additional inputs yield smaller output or diminishing returns relative to the increasing inputs.  This law is also called the principle of diminishing marginal productivity.  This principle teaches managers to be aware that if they want to achieve total increases in productivity, it is not only one input that should be increased, especially after a point.

Charles wants to survey recent customers about the quality of service they received. He has customers' mailing and e-mail addresses. Charles will likely use an online survey primarily because it offers: Group of answer choices more lying by respondents. a chance to exclusively ask unstructured questions. a more inexpensive and quick way to receive and process results. relatively low response rates. improved question design.

Answers

Answer:

a more inexpensive and quick way to receive and process results

Explanation:

Online surveys are cheap because in most cases they can be freely sent and distributed on the internet, for example, to the e-mails of the customers.

And they are also easy to process. Finally, they are likely to be responded by many customers as long as they are not too complicated or bothersome. For this reason, they should be short, have very concise and clear questions, and offer privacy to customers if necessary.

The results can be easily analyzed manually or with specialized software.

Steadigen Company sells two generators long dash Model A and Model Blong dashfor $ 432 per unit and $ 410 per unit, respectively. The variable cost of Model A is $ 404 per unit and of Model B is $ 304 per unit. If Steadigen Company's sales incentives reward sales of the goods with the highest contribution margin per unit, the sales force will be motivated to push sales of Model A more aggressively than Model B.What is the breakeven in units for Model A and Model B.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Contribution margin per unit = Sales -  variable cost

Contribution margin per unit (Model A) = $432 - $404

Contribution margin per unit (Model A) = $28 per unit

Contribution margin per unit (Model B) = $410 - $304

Contribution margin per unit (Model B) = $106 per unit

False, Contribution margin per unit (Model B) is higher so,  motivated to push sales of Model A will be false.

Break-even in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Break-even in units (Model A) =  Fixed cost / $28

Break-even in units (Model B) =  Fixed cost / $106

BMW is ________ the customer experience when it offers 500 side-mirror combinations, 1,300 front bumper combinations, and 9,000 center-console combinations and provides new buyers a video link to watch their car being "born" while waiting for delivery.

Answers

Answer:

Personalizing

Explanation:

By making such offers while customers are waiting for delivery, BMW is personalizing the customer experience.

When we say Personalizing the customer experience we are talking about making designs or producing services and products that meets the customer's requirements individually

Albinson Company paid $96,000 for a two-year insurance policy on October 1 and recorded the $96,000 as a debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash. What adjusting entry should Albinson make on December 31, the end of the accounting period (no previous adjustment has been made)

Answers

Answer:

Debit Insurance expense    $12,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance    $12,000

Explanation:

When insurance is paid in advance, the entries required are  

Debit Prepaid Insurance

Credit Cash account

As time elapses and the insurance expires,

Debit Insurance expense

Credit Prepaid Insurance

Monthly insurance expense

= 1/24 * $96,000

= $4,000

Between October 1 and December 31 is 3 months

Total insurance expense = 3 * $4,000

= $12,000

Jamal has been the sales representative for the western region for ten years, calling on the same customers repeatedly. Other companies have brought in reps from their home countries, but Jamal finds his customers prefer to deal with him. Jamal demonstrates qualities associated with

Answers

Answer: Relationship marketing

Explanation:

Relationship marketing is a form of marketing whereby emphasis is placed on the satisfaction and retention of the customers and not really on sales transactions. In relationship marketing, the main goal of the organization is having a long term engagement with th customer.

Jamal has qualities that are associated with relationship marketing which is the reason why the customers like dealing more with him as their satisfaction and long term engagement is his priority.

Dogstuff adjusts salaries based on changes in its stock​ price, which has increased consistently at one fifth its value per year. Yearly raises are the same fraction of the current salary as the yearly fractional change in stock prices. Hector currently earns ​$31 comma 500 per year at Dogstuff. Find last​ year's salary, the salary in 2 ​years, and the salary 2 years ago.

Answers

Answer:

Last year: $26,250

Two years later = $45,360

Two years before = $21,875

Explanation:

Given that:

Constant fractional changes in salary = 1/5 (same as fractional changes in yearly price of stock).

Hector's current salary = $31,500

Therefore, total salary including the fractional increase with respect to the current salary will be in the form:

Current salary * (1 + 1/5)

1 + 1/5 = 6/5

Salary for previous year:

Current salary / (6/5)

If period to calculate is more than a year; then the fraction is raised to the root of the given year.

That is (6/5)^number of years

Previous year salary:

$31500 / (6/5)

= $31500 / 1.2

= $26,250

Salary 2 years from now:

$31500 * (6/5)^2

= $31500 * 1.2^2

= $31500 * 1.44

= $45,360

Two years before:

$31500 / (6/5)^2

= $31500 / 1.44

= $21,875

A house is being appraised using the sales comparison approach. The house has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a patio. The appraiser selects a comparable house that has three bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, and no patio. The comparable house just sold for $200,000. A bath is valued at $7,000, and a patio at $2,000. Assuming all else is equal, what is the adjusted value of the comparable

Answers

Answer:

$195,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the adjusted value of the comparable

Using this formula

Adjusted value=( Sales of comparable house-Bath value +Patio cost)

Let  plug in the formula

Adjusted value=$200,000-$7,000+$2,000

Adjusted value =$195,000

Therefore the adjusted value of the comparable assuming all else is equal would be $195,000

If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by the seller for $87,000 is offered for sale at $154,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $97,000, is considered by the purchaser as easily being worth $144,000, and is purchased for $141,000, the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at:

Answers

Answer:

$141,000

Explanation:

The company must record the land at the price at which it purchases it. In this case, the company purchased the land at $141,000, so following the historical cost principle (accounting principle), that is the value.

The historical cost principal (under US GAAP) states that any asset must be recorded at the price at which is was acquired even if their market value might be different.

For a depository institution, reserves are: liabilities it owes to customers. assets on the balance sheet. borrowings from the central bank. checkable deposits. loans to individuals and businesses

Answers

Answer:

assets on the balance sheet.

Explanation:

Reserves are percentages of deposits that are required for depository institutions to keep to meet unforeseen contingency. they are usually kept in bank vaults

they are assets and they cannot be lent out

Large-cap funds invest in...

a. Companies with large market value.
b. In at least 200 companies.
c. Stocks only.
d. All of the above.

I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST WHEN I CAN.

Answers

Answer:

Large-cap funds invest in

a. Companies with large market value.

Explanation:

Let Company A be a mutual fund that invests in the securities of companies that have large market capitalization.  Company A is, therefore, regarded as a large-cap fund.  Company A will use  the size of the market capitalization to determine the companies to invest in.  For example, the market capitalization of Company B is the value of the shares of the company, which is derived as the product of the number of Company B's outstanding shares and the current market price (1,000,000 x $50, market cap = $50 million).  For Company A, the decision to invest in Company B is factorized based on the size of the market value, $50 million, which must be above the average market capitalization of similar companies.

Suppose that Barack and Michelle are duopolists. Barack is producing 300 units of output, and Michelle is producing 400 units of output. When Michelle produces 400 units, Barack maximizes profit by producing 300 units. When Barack produces 300 units of output, Michelle maximizes profit by producing 400 units. Barack and Michelle are

Answers

Answer:

Barack and Michelle are  at a Nash equilibrium

Explanation:

They are at a Nash equilibrium i.e. they are producing at a point were they will be making a profit of irrespective of the strategy choose by the other firm in the market.

In a Nash equilibrium, every person in a group makes the best decision for herself, based on what she thinks the others will do

The________includes a message source that encodes an idea into a message and transmits the message through some medium. Marketing messages exploit a variety of appeals and message structures. The message is transmitted using one of several different communications media and is finally delivered to a receiver, who decodes the message and may provide feedback to the source. Anything that interferes with the communication is called noise.

Answers

Answer: Traditional communication model

Explanation:

The Traditional Communication Model was mostly a one-way street where advertisers spoke to customers and may or may not have received feedback.

It worked like this;

A advertising agency (source) made up a message ⇒ message is then transmitted through a medium such as a newspaper or television ⇒ message is then seen/ delivered to consumer (receiver).

The consumer may then choose to reply or rather provide feedback through indirect means such as buying the good or service that was advertised.

Other Questions
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