In the year 2500, five male space colonists and five female space colonists (all unrelated to each other) settle on an uninhabited Earthlike planet in the Andromeda galaxy. The colonists and their offspring randomly mate for generations. All ten of the original colonists had free earlobes, and two were heterozygous for that trait. The allele for free earlobes is dominant to the allele for attached earlobes. If one assumes that Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium applies to the population of colonists on this planet, about how many people will have attached earlobes when the planet's population reaches 10,000

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

100 individuals will have attached earlobes out of a population of 10000

Explanation:

From the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; p² + 2pq + q². Also, p + q = 1

p² = population of individuals breeding true for free earlobes

2pq = population of individuals heterozygous for free earlobes

q² = population of individuals breeding true for attached earlobes

p = frequency of dominant allele

q = frequency of recessive allele

The dominant trait is free earlobes while the recessive trait is attached earlobes.

Eight out of ten are breed-true for free earlobes, whereas, two were heterozygous for that trait.

p² = 8/10 = 0.8

p = 0.89 or approximately 0.9

q = 1 - p

q = 1 - 0.9

q = 0.1

q² = (0.1)²

q² = 0.01

For a population of 10000 persons, number of people with attached earlobes will be:

0.01 * 10000 = 100 persons

Therefore, 100 individuals will have attached earlobes out of a population of 10000


Related Questions

If a persons heart rate is not being controlled correctly by the brain which part of the brain isnt working correctly

Answers

Answer:

The medulla of our brain is the control center of our heart rate. It either slows or speeds the heart beats per minute.

Explanation:

A disaster wipes out 50 percent of a small population of birds. Prior to the disaster, about half the birds had a green wing patch and half had a blue wing patch. Several generations after the disaster, only 10 percent have a blue wing patch, and 90 percent have a green wing patch. What do you infer happened, and why?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - genetic drift takes place due to disaster in favor of a green wing patch.

Explanation:

In this given scenario there is disaster happened that wiped out 50% of a population of birds in which half had green wings and the rest half had blue wing birds before the catastrophe.

Due to this sudden catastrophe, the genetic drift occurred and also reduced the population to half and the ratio of both types of birds changed and favored the green wings as they are better adapted for the new conditions.

how can people increase freshwater supplies?

Answers

Answer:

Educate to change consumption and lifestyles.

Invent new water conservation technologies.

Recycle wastewater.

Improve irrigation and agricultural practices.

Appropriately price water.

Develop energy- efficient desalination plants.

Improve water catchment and harvesting.

Explanation:

Wildfires can be beneficial because they allow ecosystems to______.

Answers

i think is is B. renew

If a ∥ b and b ⊥ y, then _____




a ⊥ y.


a ∥ y.


x ∥ y.


x ⊥ a.

Answers

Answer:

a _|_ y. is the correct answer.

Help! Due in 20 mins! I don't understand this. Brainliest, 20 points, 5 star, and thanks for a good answer! Thanks.

Answers

Answer: first one muscular, 2 exoskeleton

Explanation:

What evidence did Wallace claim shows
that new species are modified forms of
old species?

Answers

Answer:

Read Below

Explanation:

Wallace is often referred to as the father of modern biogeography. 6. The finger bones inside manatee and whale flippers are evidence that these living species are modified forms of older species.

The diagram shows a hypothetical model of the relationships between groups of organisms. Ciliates are a group of protozoans that contain short hair-like extensions. According to the placement of the group labeled Ciliates, which statement(s) below are accurate? You may select more than one answer. A) Ciliates evolved from flagellates. B) Ciliates ate the only species that contain cilia. C) Ciliates and fungi diverged more recently than ciliates and flagellates. D) Ciliates are more closely related to animals than they are to flagellates. E) Slime molds and ciliates have more common features than slime molds and fungi.

Answers

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

That's what USA Test Prep said                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Ciliates and fungi diverged more recently than ciliates and flagellates and  Ciliates are more closely related to animals than they are to flagellates shows hypothetical model of the  relationships between groups of organisms.

What is hypothetical model?

Hypothetical modeling involves the design and analysis of basic hypothetical systems to represent complicated social phenomena for the purpose of understanding those social phenomena.

Hypothetical modeling is contrasted with both computer simulation and lab experiments to emphasize its key characteristics.

In analogy with laboratory experiments, hypothetical models can be viewed of as scientific representations that aim to isolate, hypothetically, the working of causal mechanisms or capacities from disrupting influences.

Ciliates and fungi diverged more recently than ciliates and flagellates and  Ciliates are more closely related to animals than they are to flagellates shows hypothetical model of the  relationships between groups of organisms.

To learn more about hypothetical model, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9507504

#SPJ2

What is cancer? (please make sure to include mitosis and cell division)

Answers

Answer:

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy the body tissue. // Putting it into simple words, It’s an error caused in meiosis and cell division.

WELL here's what it does to your body... (please read all of it...thank u)  

Let's start with what is cancer? Cancer is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancer is caused by a mutation in DNA cells. The DNA inside a cell is packed into a large number of individual genes. Those genes in the cell, each contains a set of instructions telling the cells what types of functions to perform as well as how to grow and divide into more cells. Kind of like a little increased cell factory like system. Errors in the 'instructions' can cause the cell to stop its normal work and functionality and allow a cell to become cancerous.  

Soo... gene mutations can instruct healthy cells to allow and naturalize excessive growth or rapid growth in cells to divide. So then all the new cells are infected and mutated. It can also fail to stop unhealthy rapid growth. Basically, cancer cells lose control in the factory and basically keep on spreading and growing an unhealthy amount till it gets deadly. Just kidding but basically thats what it means. AND gene mutations also make "mistakes" when they try to fix DNA errors. Which then are lead to turn into cancerous cells.  

Now, what causes gene mutation? Gene mutation can be caused by one of many reasons. Two of the main reasons is being born fresh out your mommas womb. You could be born with a genetic gene mutation you most likely inherited from your parents. OR it could be caused by the enviroment you live in. Causes such as smoking, radiation, obesity, harmones, etc. and a lack of exercise.  However, cells contain a mechanism that recognizes when a mistake occurs and repairs the mistake. But occasionally, a mistake is missed... which therefore results in a cell becoming cancerous.

MEANING:

Cancer is bad for your body. periodt.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hope you learned something!!!

GL :)

It’s a error caused in meiosis and cell division.

Which statement accurately describes radioactive dating?

Answers

Answer:

where is the statement (i will just give you some info coz i dont know what to answer <3)

Explanation:

We have rocks from the Moon (brought back), meteorites, and rocks that we know came from Mars. We can then use radioactive age dating in order to date the ages of the surfaces (when the rocks first formed, i.e. when the lava cooled and crystallized). We also have meteorites from asteroids and can date them, too.

A particular gene has two alleles, a dominant allele A and a recessive allele a. The frequency of allele A is 0.55 . If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with respect to the gene, then what is the expected frequency of genotype Aa?

Answers

Answer:

0.495

Explanation:

because i did the question

Would this make sense? A dogs eye color was brown which his allele coded for.

Answers

Answer:

yes but make sure u put it as "his allele is coded for" since youre talking about genes and traits

Explanation:

sh
The plecostomus is popular among aquarium owners
for its ability to remove algae. It uses its strong jaw
muscles to suck food off rocks and other surfaces, like
the glass of a fish tank. The swim bladder allows the
plecostomus to stay easily wherever there is food,
often near the bottom of the tank. The plecostomus has
large scales and a hard skeleton.
To which group of fish does the plecostomus belong?

Answers

Answer:

Bony Fish

Explanation:

i got it right on my test!

Answer:

Bony fish

Explanation:

I got it right on edge

A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to which of the following.A.The siblings of the organisms
B.the offspring of the organisms
C.the other organisms living near by
D.the mating partner of the organisms

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest right

HELP!!!! BIOLOGY!!!! 50 POINTS!!!!

A species of frog slowly dies off when its main food source migrates to another area. Migrating toads and lizards begin to expand to the region. This is an example of (3 points)
remaining species living longer due to increased food supply
surviving populations reaching a state of equilibrium due to decreased competition
surviving species exploiting a newly available niche
organisms evolving more slowly as they recover from the loss of diversity

I think is C

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C states that the surviving species exploite a newly available niche. When an animal migrates is trying to find food or more livable conditions. C is true because migrating usually occurs when animals want to find other new places to fit their circumstances or living conditions.

This is an example that states how the surviving species exploit a newly available niche (Option C).

What is a species niche?

In biology, the term niche refers to the match between the features of a given species and particular environmental conditions.

The species niche is also used to describe the ecological role of a given species in an ecosystem.

A species niche includes both biotic factors (e.g. competition relationships) and abiotic factors (e.g. temperature tolerance).

In conclusion, this is an example that states how the surviving species exploit a newly available niche (Option C).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/7413811

Compare the sizes of all four DNA nucleotides. Which bases are bigger?

Answers

The pyrimidines, cytosine and uracil, are smaller and have a single ring, while the purines, adenine and guanine, are larger and have two rings. C. The purines, adenine and guanine, are larger and have two a one-ringed structure, while the pyrimidines, thymine and cytosine, have two rings and are smaller

b) Assume that Ay is a dominant allele that codes for purple leaves and A2 is a recessive allele that
codes for white leaves. What will be the frequencies of purple and white phenotypes in this population?

Answers

Answer:

All plants of purple colour.

Explanation:

All the offspring plants of F1 generation have purple leaves because Ay is dominant allele which appear in the leaf colour instead of A2 which is a recessive allele. In the F1 generation, the dominant allele must appear in the shape and structure of the offspring whereas the recessive allele does not appear so offspring of purple leaves appear if plants have purple leaves cross with white leaves.

what area of mental health are promoted whan participating in individual sports?

Answers

Answer:

Many of the elements of mental health are needed for everyday life. One aspect is having poise under pressure. It is also important to be able to deal with adversity and experience new situations. Lastly, sports help participants build their self-esteem.

Many of the elements of mental health are needed for everyday life. One aspect is having poise under pressure. It is also important to be able to deal with adversity and experience new situations. Lastly, sports help participants build their self-esteem.

The process that starts with dna and ends with 2 dna is called

Answers

Answer:

Vague, but I think you are talking about duplication or mitosis

Explanation:

Mitosis is duplicating DNA to make two geneticly identical daugher cells

Duplications is just unwinding the DNA to make a second copy

Where do Germline mutations occur?
O Gametes
O Cells of body other than gametes
O Both A and B
O None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A germline mutation occurs in a sperm cell or an egg cell and is passed directly from a parent to a child at the time of conception.

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How can one wrong base pair impact a whole organism?

Answers

Answer:

An organism's DNA affects how it looks, how it behaves, and its physiology. So a change in an organism's DNA can cause changes in all aspects of its life. Mutations are essential to evolution; they are the raw material of genetic variation. Without modification, growth could not occur. i hope this help

Explanation:

pls answer in the next couple of minutes
Joshua is studying about environmental impacts. He has learned about companies polluting the groundwater in most nations. Which example would be categorized as the main source for groundwater?

Answers

Answer:

Groundwater

Although this may seem surprising, water beneath the ground is commonplace. Usually groundwater travels slowly and silently beneath the surface, but in some locations it bubbles to the surface at springs. The products of erosion and deposition by groundwater were described in the Erosion and Deposition chapter.

Groundwater is the largest reservoir of liquid fresh water on Earth and is found in aquifers, porous rock and sediment with water in between. Water is attracted to the soil particles and capillary action, which describes how water moves through a porous media, moves water from wet soil to dry areas.

Aquifers are found at different depths. Some are just below the surface and some are found much deeper below the land surface. A region may have more than one aquifer beneath it and even most deserts are above aquifers. The source region for an aquifer beneath a desert is likely to be far from where the aquifer is located; for example, it may be in a mountain area.

The amount of water that is available to enter groundwater in a region is influenced by the local climate, the slope of the land, the type of rock found at the surface, the vegetation cover, land use in the area, and water retention, which is the amount of water that remains in the ground. More water goes into the ground where there is a lot of rain, flat land, porous rock, exposed soil, and where water is not already filling the soil and rock.

The residence time of water in a groundwater aquifer can be from minutes to thousands of years. Groundwater is often called “fossil water” because it has remained in the ground for so long, often since the end of the ice ages.

Explanation:

Global warming could happen without the greenhouse effect
True or False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

please mark brainliest

would a trait that has only two distinct phenotypes more likely be a single-gene trait or a polygenetic trait? How do you know? plz, hurry! will give brainiest

Answers

polygenic because there are 2 distinct phenotypes

Which would be negatively affected by an increase
in the beetle population?
A. frog
B. grass
C. robin
D. snake

Answers

Answer:

Grass, Option B

Explanation:

If the beetle population increased then they would be eating more grass, which would negatively impact the ecosystem because you need everything stabilized in the environment.

Answer:

B. grass

Hope it helps

Please mark me as the brainliest

Thank you

GIVING BRAINLIEST AND THE REST OF MY POINTS!!!!!!!!

Which piece of observation would support your explanation that the chameleon use a physical characteristic adaptation to survive in its environment?

A) A change in skin color
B) An increase in number of eggs
C) Carrying eggs in their mouth
D) Living in large groups

Answers

chameleons have the ability to change the colour of their skin to adapt to the environment. they do that to also hide from predators

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it changes colors to its enviorment

to hide away from predators

and be invisible for prey

mark b r a i n l i e s t

if u would be so k i n d

4. Which material dissolves
most substances in chemical
weathering?

Answers

Answer:

Water is important in chemical weathering because most substances dissolve in water.

The process of dissolving breaks up the minerals in the rock into small pieces. The small pieces mix with water to form.  

Acids are also agents of chemical weathering and cause more chemical weathering than pure water does.

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Just because.

Actually, most substances dissolve in water, and it dissolves more substances than any other liquid.

.

Explain how errors in DNA replication and environmental factors cause genétic variation​

Answers

DNA replication is a truly amazing biological phenomenon. Consider the countless number of times that your cells divide to make you who you are—not just during development, but even now, as a fully mature adult. Then consider that every time a human cell divides and its DNA replicates, it has to copy and transmit the same sequence of 3 billion nucleotides to its daughter cells. Finally, consider the fact that in life (literally), nothing is perfect. While most DNA replicates with fairly high fidelity, mistakes do happen, with polymerase enzymes sometimes inserting the wrong nucleotide or too many or too few nucleotides into a sequence. Fortunately, most of these mistakes are fixed through various DNA repair processes. Repair enzymes recognize structural imperfections between improperly paired nucleotides, cutting out the wrong ones and putting the right ones in their place. But some replication errors make it past these mechanisms, thus becoming permanent mutations. These altered nucleotide sequences can then be passed down from one cellular generation to the next, and if they occur in cells that give rise to gametes, they can even be transmitted to subsequent organismal generations. Moreover, when the genes for the DNA repair enzymes themselves become mutated, mistakes begin accumulating at a much higher rate. In eukaryotes, such mutations can lead to cancer.

1. Үйсін обалары қайда орналасқан?
2. Әр кезеңдегі қорымдардың қандай ерекшелігі бар?
3. Үйсіндердің қоныстары қандай болды?
4. Үйсіндердің еңбек құралдарын атаңдар.​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

I can't really understand what it is but my best guess would be too

According to this diagram, which line color denotes the universal common ancestor for all 3 domains of life?


A. Blue

B. Red

C. Tan

D. Black

Answers

The answer would be D.)
Other Questions
A detailed image of a brain scan with height, width, and depth is an example of a(n) 3D _________ model. Kapono Farms exchanged an old tractor for a newer model. The old tractor had a book value of $15,000 (original cost of $34,000 less accumulated depreciation of $19,000) and a fair value of $9,600. Kapono paid $26,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Case B. Kapono Farms exchanged 100 acres of farmland for similar land. The farmland given had a book value of $530,000 and a fair value of $760,000. Kapono paid $56,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Required:a. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange of the land?b. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange of the tractor? c. Assume the fair value of the old tractor is $20,000 instead of $9,600. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new tractor? Please please help please please ASAP please I'm begging you please I have 10 minutes please y'all help please any ACE that can help please WordDefinition1. RelevantAnswer:A. A restriction; reveals what cannot be done or what is not allowed.2. Emotional AppealAnswer:B. Something that is beneficial3. InterpretationAnswer:C. Someones way of understanding or explaining4. AdvantagesAnswer:D. Connected in a way that is supportive5. DisadvantagesAnswer:E. Something that is unfavorable 6. LimitationsAnswer:F. When the author uses the audiences feelings to try to persuade them. If you are a JJBA Fan (JoJo's Bizzare Adventure) put a JoJo reference. Also here is a picture of Koichi to brighten your day Mots croiss. Complete avec le verbe manger. Merci 2. The process of clearing land of trees of trees is called forestation? true or false?3. The only source of pollution is industrial waste? True or false? A new highly nutritious crop is going to be planted in an area where it has never been planted before. Which is the most likely outcome of such an event?positive as it malnourishes the local populationpositive as it changes local biodiversitynegative as it threatens local biodiversitynegative as it malnourishes the local population how do you write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line with a slope 5 and y-intercept -5 An income statement for Sam's Bookstore for the first quarter of the year is presented below: Sam's Bookstore Income Statement For Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 930,000 Cost of goods sold 655,000 Gross margin 275,000 Selling and administrative expenses Selling $ 105,000 Administrative 114,000 219,000 Net operating income $ 56,000 On average, a book sells for $60. Variable selling expenses are $5 per book with the remaining selling expenses being fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 4% of sales with the remainder being fixed. The contribution margin for Sam's Bookstore for the first quarter is: The Punic Wars were a series of how many wars between Rome and Carthage over a period of 100 years?A.3B.4C.6D.2 f ()=12 +5. f (2)= When signing past, present, and future, "tomorrow" indicates the space in front of you, while "yesterday" is what is behind you. Where do you sign something that is occurring in the "present"?A. in the area above your headB. in the area just in front of your bodyC. in the area when your arms are fully extendedD. the area to the left of your bodyWhat is the answer? will give brainliest! Read each excerpt and write an adjective to describe the mood. "We see a medium shot of the Goodman entry hall at night. On the side table rests an unlit candle. Mrs. Goodman walks into scene, a glass of milk in hand. She sets the milk down on the table, lights the candle with a match from a box on the table, picks up the glass of milk, and starts out of scene. Mrs. Goodman comes through her porch door, glass of milk in hand. The entry hall, with table and lit candle, can be seen behind her. " African American children were takenaway from their parents if a whiteperson thought they couldn't take careof them or pay their fines.True or false Sentence starters for opinion writing? Which statement best describes the polynomial?-24^7 - 12x^2 -9x+6 It is in standard form because the exponents are in order from highest to lowest.It is in standard form because the coefficients are in order from highest to lowest.It is not in standard form because the constant should be the first term.It is not in standard form because it can be further simplified. Henry David Thoreaus WaldenWhere I lived, and What I Lived ForWhat does it mean that his house wasnt ready for winter and was just a "defense against the rain"? Are these triangles similar? explain why did you pick yes or no. helpp me plss i need to pass this class