Answer:
1. Actual Price
2. Misperceptions theory.
Explanation:
In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the ACTUAL PRICE level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.
For example, the MISPERCEPTIONS THEORY asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100 Year.
The above explanations is the reason why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run
Platen purchased inventory on August 17 and received an invoice with a list price amount of $5,900 and payment terms of 4/10, n/30. Platen uses the net method to record purchases. For what amount should Platen record the purchase
Answer:
$5,664
Explanation:
Calculation of the amount that Platen should record the purchase.
Using this formula
List price -(Percentage of payment term × list price)
Let plug in the formula
$5,900 -(4%×5,900 )
=$5,900-$236
=$5,664
Therefore Platen should record the purchase on August 17 as a:
Debit to Purchases (periodic system) and a Credit to Accounts Payable for $5,664
Therefore the amount that Platen should record the purchase will be $5,664
Bolton Tire Manufacturing and the union came to an impasse during negotiation of the collective bargaining agreement. Specifically, they could not agree on the wage increase for the employees. The union representative reported this information to the employees, and they staged a strike without the union's authorization.
A. The employees have engaged in an unfair labor practice strike.
B. The employees have engaged in an economic strike.
C. The employees have engaged in a sitdown strike.
D. None of the choices are correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: the employees have engaged in an unfair labor practice strike.
Explanation:
To begin with, due to the fact that the union was already establishing the area for the negotiation and they might have planeed obviously to keep trying to increase the situation in their favour then the action taken by the employees was a bit hurry and was obvious that was not thought very well with calm minds and therefore that they engaged in an unfair labor practice strike because they had to be patience and wait for the union to improve the situation for them, because their are the representatives and if the company sees that the workers do not obey to the representatives then the union will lose negotiation power and the situation will get worse for them.
A classic statement regarding project termination and closeout is, "The termination of a project is:
a. A project.
b. The start of the next project.
c. Never ending.
d. An opportunity.
Answer: a project
Explanation:
A classic statement regarding project termination and closeout is that the termination of a project is a project. This is because during the project termination stage, many other things are still being done. Project termination stage in a project occurs after the completion of the implementation phase whereby the project deliverables have been given to the client.
The main purpose this stage is to know how well the project team has performed, and also to learn lessons for future purpose. During the project termination and closeout, a final project status report will be prepared and every significant variances has to be explained here after which a project review will be done with the stakeholders and the client. So, the project termination and closeout phase is actually another work on its own.
Peterson Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,400,000 for indirect labor and $850,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 85,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $50 per machine-hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead costs= $3,400,000 for indirect labor
Estimated overhead costs= $850,000 for factory utilities.
85,000 machine hours are planned for this next year
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (3,400,000 + 850,000) / 85,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $50 per machine-hour
The following account balances at the beginning of January were selected from the general ledger of Fresh Bagel Manufacturing Company: Work in process inventory $0 Raw materials inventory $ 28 comma 000 Finished goods inventory $ 40 comma 100 Additional data: 1. Actual manufacturing overhead for January amounted to $ 62 comma 900. 2. Total direct labor cost for January was $ 63 comma 500. 3. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is based on direct labor cost. The budget for the year called for $ 251 comma 000 of direct labor cost and $ 350 comma 300 of manufacturing overhead costs. 4. The only job unfinished on January 31 was Job No. 151, for which total direct labor charges were $ 6 comma 100 (1 comma 000 direct labor hours) and total direct material charges were $ 14 comma 100. 5. Cost of direct materials placed in production during January totaled $ 123 comma 200. There were no indirect material requisitions during January. 6. January 31 balance in raw materials inventory was $ 35 comma 400. 7. Finished goods inventory balance on January 31 was $ 34 comma 500. What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate?
Answer:eral ledger of Fresh Bagel Manufacturing Company: Work in process inventory $0 Raw materials inventory $ 28 comma 000 Finished goods inventory $ 40 comma 100 Additional data: 1. Actual manufacturing overhead for January amounted to $ 62 comma 900. 2. Total direct labor cost for January was $ 63 comma 500. 3. The
Explanation:
ocess inventory $0 Raw materials inventory $ 28 comma 000 Finished goods inventory $ 40 comma 100 Additional data: 1. Actual manufacturing overhead for January amounted to $ 62 comma 900. 2. Total direct labor cost for January was $ 63 comma 500. 3. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is based on directestion
The following account balances at the beginning of January were selected from the general ledger of Fresh Bagel Manufacturing Company: Work in process inventory $0 Raw materials inventory $ 28 comma 000 Finished goods inventory $ 40 comma 100 Additional data: 1. Actual manufacturing overhead for January amounted to $ 62 comma 900. 2. Total direct labor cost for January was $ 63 comma 500. 3. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is based on direct labor cost. The budget for the year called for $ 251 comma 000 of direct labor cost and $ 350 comma 300 of manufacturing overhead costs. 4. The only job unfinished on January 31 was Job No. 151, for which total direct labor charges were $ 6 comma 100 (1 comma 000 direct labor hours) and total direct material charges were $ 14 comma 100. 5. Cost of direct materials placed in production during January totaled $ 123 comma 200. The
After calculating, the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is approximately 1.395.
To determine the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate, we need to use the information given:
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is based on direct labor cost. The budget for the year states that the direct labor cost is expected to be $251,000, and the manufacturing overhead costs are expected to be $350,300.
To find the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate:
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate = Manufacturing Overhead Costs / Direct Labor Cost
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate = $350,300 / $251,000
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate ≈ 1.395
Therefore, the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is approximately 1.395.
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Which Sunshine Apartment rental policy is considered legal under the 1968 federal fair housing laws? A) The lease of any tenant who regularly entertains guests of a race different from that of the tenant is canceled. B) Owners can refuse to rent to prospects who have long hair and ride motorcycles. C) Higher deposits are required from single males than from single females who are prospective tenants. D) Advertise exclusively by encouraging the existing tenants, predominately white, to solicit prospects from among friends and associates.
Answer: B) Owners can refuse to rent to prospects who have long hair and ride motorcycles.
Explanation:
The 1968 Federal Fair Housing Laws established that it is illegal to discriminate or refuse housing to a person based on race or color; religion; national origin; familial status or age—includes families with children under the age of 18 and pregnant women; disability or handicap, or sex.
Option A would be considered as a violation of the no discrimination based on race stipulation of the law.
Option C would be a violation of the no discrimination based on sex stipulation of the law.
And Option D would be a subtle violation but nonetheless a violation of the no discrimination based on race stipulation.
Option B is the only option that doesn't seem to break any of the stipulations of the 1968 act.
Indicate whether each of the statements below about a perfectly competitive market is true or false. a. In general, the market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market is perfectly elastic. False True b. In general, an individual firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a perfectly elastic demand curve. True False c. An individual firm in a perfectly competitive market can obtain a higher price for its product by reducing output. True False d. An individual firm in a perfectly competitive market must lower its price to sell more of its product. True False f. In a perfectly competitive market, average revenue is equal to the market price. False True e. In a perfectly competitive market, marginal revenue is equal to the market price. False True
Answer:
A. False
B. True
C. False
D. False
E. True
F. True
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
If a seller increases her price, her demand would fall to zero because customers woild patronize other suppliers. Also, there is no incentive to reduce price because the firm would be making a loss. This is the reason why the firm's demand curve is perfectly elastic, the firm can only sell at one price. This price is set by the market forces.
The market's demand curve is downward sloping
Price = average revenue = Marginal revenue
I hope my answer helps you
In general, the market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market is perfectly elastic.
A. FalseIn general, an individual firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a perfectly elastic demand curve.
B. TrueAn individual firm in a perfectly competitive market can obtain a higher price for its product by reducing output.
C. FalseAn individual firm in a perfectly competitive market must lower its price to sell more of its product
D. FalseIn a perfectly competitive market, marginal revenue is equal to the market price.
E. Tr ueIn a perfectly competitive market, average revenue is equal to the market price
F. TrueAccording to the principles of economics, we can see that in a perfectly competitive market, the marginal revenue is equal to the market price and the average revenue is equal to the market price.
A perfectly competitive market is a market where there is equal chances for competitors in an ideal scenario
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Suppose People's bank offers to lend you $10,000 for 1 year on a loan contract that calls for you to make interest payments of $250.00 at the end of each quarter and then pay off the principal amount at the end of the year. What is the effective annual rate on the loan
The marketing manager believes that increasing advertising costs by $74,000 in 2020 will increase the company’s sales volume to 12,700 units. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company incurs the additional advertising costs.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The marketing manager believes that increasing advertising costs by $74,000 in 2020 will increase the company’s sales volume to 12,700 units.
We weren't provided with enough information to solve the requirement. But, I will provide the general structure:
Sales= (number of units*selling price per unit)=
Total variable cost= (total variable cost per unit*number of units)=
Contribution margin=
Fixed costs= (fixed costs + incremental fixed costs)=
Net operating income
If we want to determine the effect on income without an income statement:
Effect of income= incremental units*contribution margin - incremental fixed costs
Contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
The adjusted trial balance of Ryan Financial Planners appears below.
RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2014
Debit Credit
Cash $2,660
Accounts Receivable 2,140
Supplies 1,850
Equipment 15,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $3,975
Accounts Payable 3,310
Unearned Service Revenue 3,205
Common Stock 10,000
Retained Earnings 4,510
Dividends 1,000
Service Revenue 4,300
Supplies Expense 410
Depreciation Expense 2,420
Rent Expense 2,920
$29,300 $29,300
Using the information from the adjusted trial balance, you are to prepare for the month ending December 31:
1. An income statement. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Dividends Expenses Net Income / (Loss) Retained earnings, December 1 Retained earnings, December 31 Revenues Total Expenses Total Revenues
RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS
Income Statement
For the Month Ended December 31, 2014
Dividends Expenses Net Income / (Loss) Retained earnings, December 1 Retained earnings, December 31 Revenues Total Expenses Total Revenues
2. A retained earnings statement.
RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Month Ended December 31, 2014
3. A balance sheet. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)
RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
Dividends Expenses Net Income / (Loss) Retained earnings, December 1 Retained earnings, December 31 Revenues Total Expenses Total Revenues
less
Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current AssetsLiabilitiesIntangible AssetsLong-term InvestmentsLong-term LiabilitiesProperty, Plant and EquipmentStockholders' EquityTotal AssetsTotal Current AssetsTotal Current LiabilitiesTotal Intangible AssetsTotal LiabilitiesShort-term InvestmentsTotal Long-term InvestmentsTotal Long-term LiabilitiesTotal Property, Plant and EquipmentTotal Liabilities and Stockholders
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation is presented below:
1. For income statement
Particulars (in dollars)
Service Revenue 4,300
Less: Supplies Expense 410
Gross Income 3,890
Less: Depreciation Expense 2,420
Less: Rent Expense 2,920
Income Statement ($1,450) i.e net loss
It records expenses incurred and revenues earned
3. For retained earnings statement
Retained Earnings Statement $
Beginning Retained Earnings 4,510
Less: Dividend Paid (1,000)
Less: Net Loss for the year (1,450)
Ending Retained earning 2,060
It records the dividend paid and the net loss for the year
2. For Balance Sheet
Assets $
Non-Current Asset
Equipment (15,900 - 3,975) 11,925
Current Asset
Cash 2,660
Accounts Receivable 2,140
Supplies 1,850
Total current assets 6,650
Total Asset 18,575 (11,925 + 6,650)
Common Stock 10,000
Add: Retained Earnings 2,060
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Unearned Service Revenue 3,205
Accounts Payable 3,310
Total current liabilities 6,515
Total Equity and Liability 18,575 ($10,000 + $2,060 + $6,515)
It shows the financial position, performance of the company
Given this project and the requirement that the number of resources working on a task cannot be less than the number assigned to the task, answer the following question. What is the least amount of time that the project can be completed and how many resources are required to complete the work?
a. 16 days, 7 workers
b. 7 days, 5 workers
c. 5 days, 7 workers
d. 8 days, 3 workers
Answer: c. 5 days, 7 workers
Explanation: With the project requirements provided, and with the least of number of resources working on the task not less than the number of those assigned to the task.
The least amount of time for the project to complete would be approximately 5 days, and the resources needed to complete the task would be approximately 7 workers.
Suppose that in the rice market demand shifts greatly due to a new rice diet that is being marketed heavily in the U.S. as a cure for cancer. Simultaneously the supply curve shifts slightly due to a healthy rainy season that positively affects the rice crop in California. What is the most likely outcome in this situation?
Answer:
the equilibrium price increases, albeit by a negligible amount
Explanation:
Here are the options to this question :
the supply curve will shift again after demand meets supply
the equilibrium price increases
the equilibrium price increases, albeit by a negligible amount
the demand curve will shift back to its original level
The new rice diet that is being marketed heavily in the U.S. as a cure for cancer would increase the demand for rice. This would shift the demand curve rightward. This shift of the demand curve would increase demand and price
The hw healthy rainy season that positively affects the rice crop in California woild increase the supply of rice and as a result the supply curve would shift to the right. The rightward shift of the supply curve would cause quantity to rise and price to fall.
This combined effect would lead to a rise in quantity and a rise in price by only a negligible amount.
I hope my answer helps you
Suppose that Boeing and Rolls-Royce Holdings are the sole producers of a particular turbo engine. The two firms currently charge the same price for their products. If neither firm reduces the price of its turbo engine, each firm earns $50 million in profit. If both firms reduce their prices, then each firm will earn $10 million in profit. If one firm reduces its price and the other does not, then the firm that reduces price will earn a profit of $70 million while the other firm will earn a profit of $5 million. If the firms can operate as a cartel, what will they do
Answer:
The two firms will manipulate the market in unison, to maintain the same price, which guarantees the optimum benefit for both firms, as opposed to if one or both of them reduces its price.
Explanation:
A cartel is a group of independent market participants that collude with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. Cartels are usually in the same line of business, and they form a type of alliance as competitors. Cartel use price fixing, bid rigging, and reductions in output, to dominate the market and to maximize their profit. They are usually frowned upon in a free market system.
In this case, if the the two firms Boeing and Rolls-Royce operates as a cartel, they will bend the market rules by fixing their prices, instead of letting market drivers like demand and supply to determine their selling price, they might also reduce their output so that they both have the same level of output, or do any other form of manipulation in unison to maintain the same price. This is because both companies will benefit equally if they maintain the same price, as opposed to if one or both of them reduces price.
Duff Inc. paid a 2.69 dollar dividend today. If the dividend is expected to grow at a constant 3 percent rate and the required rate of return is 5 percent, what would you expect Duff's stock price to be 4 years from now?
Answer:
$155.92
Explanation:
Div₀ = $2.69
Div₁ = $2.7707
Div₂ = $2.8538
Div₃ = $2.9394
Div₄ = $3.0276
Div₅ = $3.1184
we need to calculate the stocks terminal value in year 4, and to do that we will use Div₅ and the growing perpetuity formula:
stock price = $3.1184 / (5% - 3%) = $155.92
if we wanted to calculate the current stock price we would use Div₁ in the same formula.
You come across different kinds businesses every day. The following sentences describes some businesses. Using the description of each business, classify it as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, a corporation, or a Limited liability company/limited liability partnership.
a. Anthony started a tutoring website. After a few months, a publishing company filed a lawsuit against his company for copyright infringement. Anthony had to shut down his business and lost all his personal assets in the process.
b. Willie started a business, based in a different state, with his unde. Due to the business's underperformance, they had to dose the business. Willie, however, ended up losing his house due to a litigation claim.
c. James, the CEO of a beverage company, is required to certify the accuracy of information provided in the company's quarterly reports.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
A - Sole propietorship
B - Partnership
C - Corporation
Explanation:
A) The name of "Sole Propietorship" is refered to a type of enterprise whose main characteristics reside in the fact that the ownership belongs to one person only and that person receives all the profits and is also fully unlimited liable for the debts of the business. Therefore that in that case Anthony started a sole propietorship
B) The name of "Partnership" is refered to a type of enterprise that is characterized for the fact of being a business that is operated and managed by two or more parties that have made a formal arregenment in order to work together and both obtain profits equally and also share the responsibility of the debts and its liability together equally. Therefore that in that case Willie has started a partnership.
C) The name of "Corporation" is refered to a type of enterprise that basically is characterized by the fact of being a different legal person that itw owners and therefore that the ones that own the business do not take unlimited responsibility for the actions of the company and its debts. The most common in this type of companies is that the owners hire many employees, among them, CEOs.
A sales associate moves from Jacksonville, Florida, to Atlanta, Georgia. The associate continues to be employed by the same broker, who has an office in Atlanta. Which statement is TRUE
Answer: The sales associate must notify the DBPR in writing within 60 days regarding her change in residency
Explanation:
The options are:
a. The states associate broker is required to file the change of address on her behalf.
b. The sales associate broker is not required to notify DBPR because she did not change employers.
c. The sales associate must notify the DBPR in writing within 60 days regarding her change in residency.
d. The sales associate must file an application for Georgia real estate license.
From the question, we are informed that a sales associate moves from Jacksonville, Florida, to Atlanta, Georgia. The associate continues to be employed by the same broker, who has an office in Atlanta.
Based on the scenario, the sales associate should let the DBPR be aware that he or she has moved from
Jacksonville, Florida, to Atlanta, Georgia by writing to them within 60 days regarding her change in residency.
The fair values of all of Sirius's assets and liabilities were equal to their book values except for inventory that had a fair value of $85,000, land that had a fair value of $60,000, and buildings and equipment that had a fair value of $250,000. Buildings and equipment have a remaining useful life of 10 years with zero salvage value. Paradox Company decided to employ push-down accounting for the acquisition. Subsequent to the combination, Sirius continued to operate as a separate company. Based on the preceding information, what amount will be present in the revaluation capital account, when consolidating entries are prepared?
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
The fair value is the value above the book value. The financial statements are prepared at historic cost and when the value of assets rises a revaluation account is created to present financial statements accurate. The fair values of Sirius's assets are equal to book value and all assets are presented at cost or book value. There will be no revaluation charged to the consolidated statement.
COO, Scott Lawton, discusses Barcelona’s philosophy on allowing restaurant managers to make their own decisions. They hire and train managers that they believe have the "creativity and brain power" to be successful. Scott is performing a(n) informational role.
Answer: Interpersonal Role
Explanation:
In this scenario, Scott Lawton is not performing an Informational role but rather an Interpersonal one.
There are three (3) roles of a manager that involve Interpersonal skills. This includes, Figurehead, Liaison and Leader.
The role of Leader is the relevant role here. Under this role for instance, Managers are supposed to exercise leadership and one way to do that is to hire and train staff to the best of their ability. By hiring Managers and training them, Scott plays the Interpersonal role of Leader to the managers who they then hope will be successful.
Zoe, who is risk averse, purchased flight cancellation insurance which will cover the cost of her non-refundable $500 airline ticket if she is unable to travel due to illness. Zoe faces a 10 percent probability of becoming ill and then using the insurance.a) The fair insurance premium (i.e., selling price) for this insurance is $450.b) Zoe’s maximum willingness to pay for the insurance is $50.c) Zoe’s personal risk premium must exceed the actuarially fair price.d) None of the above.
Answer: Zoe’s maximum willingness to pay for the insurance is $50
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Zoe, who is risk averse, bought flight cancellation insurance which will cover the cost of her non-refundable $500 airline ticket if she is unable to travel due to illness wnd also that Zoe faces a 10 percent probability of becoming ill and then using the insurance.
The expected value of the insurance will be the cost of the airline ticket multiplied by the probability of her becoming ill. This will be:
= $500 × 10%
= $500 × 0.1
= $50
Based on the calculation, it can be concluded that Zoe’s maximum willingness to pay for the insurance is $50.
Jorgansen Lighting, Inc., manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Inventories Beginning (units) 200 160 180
Ending (units) 160 180 220
Variable costing net operating income $300,000 $269,000 $250,000
The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $564 for all three years.
Required:
a. Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income.
b. In Year 4, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $249,100 and its absorption costing net operating income was $261,600.
i. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4?
ii. How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred in or released from inventory during Year 4?
Answer:
a.Year 1 = $277,440, Year 2 = $280,280, Year 3 = $272,560
b.i. Inventory Increased in year 4
b.ii $12,500 deferred in inventory
Explanation:
Absorption Costing Income for Year 1, Year 2, Year 3
Hint: Reconcile the Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Variable Costing Income $300,000 $269,000 $250,000
Add Closing Inventory $90,240 $101,520 $124,080
Less Opening Inventory ($112,800) ($90,240) ($101,520)
Absorption Costing Income $277,440 $280,280 $272,560
Here we are adding and subtracting the fixed manufacturing overhead in closing and opening inventory.
This is because difference in Variable Costing Income and Absorption Costing Income lies within fixed manufacturing costs included in inventory.
Inventory Increased in year 4
Inventory deferred in Inventory = $261,600 - $249,100
= $12,500
Re-visit the roadmap that you began at the start of your program of study. Complete information regarding this course. In the discussion, reflect on how this course meets your career goals. What have you gleaned from the course that will help you in your career path?
Explanation:
The business administration course is a course that covers all organizational systems and provides the knowledge of several important tools to be applied in a company to achieve several strategic and economic advantages.
It is important for the career to have knowledge about management, strategy, communication, finance, and other variables that will be essential to become an ethical leader and that can influence personnel to create an organizational culture geared towards open communication, values and ethic.
In a safety stock problem where both demand and lead time are variable, demand averages 200 units per day with a daily standard deviation of 25, and lead time averages 5 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. How much safety stock is required for a 90% service level?
Answer:
517 safety stock is required for a 90% service level
Explanation:
In this question, we are tasked with calculating the amount of safety stock required for a 90% service level.
From the question, we can identify the following;
Demand d = 200 units per day
Daily standard deviation = 25
Lead time average = 5 days
Standard deviation of lead time = 2 days
Amount of safety stock = 90%
The z-score for 90%(0.9) confidence interval = 1.28
Mathematically;
Safety stock SS = z × [tex]\sqrt{} \s[/tex](Daily standard deviation)^2(Lead Time) + (standard deviation of lead time)^2(demand)^2
Plugging the values into the equation above, we have;
Safety stock SS = √(25)^2(5) + (2)^2(200)^2
Safety stock SS = 1.28 × √3125 + 160,000
SS = 1.28 × √163,125 = 1.28 × 403.89 = 516.98 which is approximately 517
Precision Castparts, a manufacturer of processed engine parts in the automotive and airline industries, borrows $40.3 million cash on October 1, 2021, to provide working capital for anticipated expansion. Precision signs a one-year, 8% promissory note to Midwest Bank under a prearranged short-term line of credit. Interest on the note is payable at maturity. Each firm has a December 31 year-end. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the note
Answer:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the promissory note:
October 1, 2021, loan obtained from Midwest Bank
Dr Cash 40,300,000
Cr Notes payable 40,300,000
By December 31, 2021, interests will have accrued. Assuming a 365 day year, accrued interest for 3 months = $40,300,000 x 8% x 82/365 = $724,295.89
December 31, 2021, accrued interest on bank loan
Dr Interest expense 724,295.89
Cr Interest payable 724,295.89
Which of the following factors could explain why Regal Industrial Fixtures had a negative net cash flow provided (used) by operations year, even though the cash on its balance sheet increased?
a. The company repurchased 20% of its common stock.
b. The company sold a new issue of bonds.
c. The company made a large investment in new plant and equipment.
d. The company paid a large dividend.e.The company had high amortization expenses.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Option B is correct. When a bond is issued, money comes in and this is under Financing section in the cash flow BUT when an already issued bond is sold, cash goes out from the business and this will be in the operating activities under cash flow.
Option A. is incorrect because this will be under Financing activities in cash flow.
Option C. is incorrect because this will be under investing activities in cash flow.
Option A. is incorrect because this will be under investing activities in cash flow.
Option D is incorrect, this is under the operating activities in cash flow but instead of reducing, it will be added back to the net income.
Kansas Company acquired a building valued at $151,000 for property tax purposes in exchange for 12,000 shares of its $3 par common stock. The stock is widely traded and selling for $18 per share. At what amount should the building be recorded by Kansas Company
Answer:
The building would be recorded by Kansas Company for an amount of $216,000
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount should the building be recorded by Kansas Company we would have to calculate the value of the building with the following formula:
value of the building= shares exchanged*Market value per share
shares exchanged=12,000 shares
Market value per share=$18
Therefore, value of the building=12,000*$18
value of the building=$216,000
The building would be recorded by Kansas Company for an amount of $216,000
Which of the following is not descriptive of external environmental scanning? used as a tool for corporations to avoid strategic surprise used to monitor, evaluate, and disseminate information relevant to the organizational development of strategy used to identify major stockholders used to determine a firm's competitive advantage used as a tool to ensure a corporation's long-term health
Answer:
used to identify major stockholders
Explanation:
Environmental scanning is a management strategy that focuses on systematically acquiring informations about occasions, trends, events or patterns through surveys and analysis of these information in an organisation's external and internal environment. The informations acquired through environmental scanning is then used by the executive management in strategically planning the organisation's future and exploitation of available opportunities for the success of the organization.
The internal environmental scanning offers an organization strength and weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about opportunities and threats.
Generally, the external environmental scanning gives an overview of the opportunities in the market as well as potential threats to an organization.
Hence, the following are descriptive of an external environmental scanning;
1. Used as a tool for corporations to avoid strategic surprise.
2. Used to monitor, evaluate, and disseminate information relevant to the organizational development of strategy.
3. Used to determine a firm's competitive advantage.
4. Used as a tool to ensure a corporation's long-term health.
When we express the value of a cash flow or series of cash flows in terms of dollars today, we call it the ________ of the investment. If we express it in terms of dollars in the future, we call it the
Answer:
Present value
Future value
Explanation:
Present value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value today.
Future value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value at some given time in the future.
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Answer:
Present value, future value
Explanation:
Cash flows can be expressed in present value or as future value. The present value of cash flows is the current value of cash.
Future value is the projected value of money at some point in the future. The future value of money is usually higher than the present value.
For example $1 in the present will appreciate in value over the next 5 years to a higher value of let's say $1.50. The $1 is the present value while $1.50 is the future value
If the government began providing free textbooks to college students who would otherwise have bought their books from the private sector, the government's action would result in:_______
A) a Ricardian dilemma.
B) a direct expenditure offset.
C) an increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
D) a reduction of the government deficit.
Answer:
Option (B) is the correct answer to this question.
Explanation:
As the government spends more money, businesses within the private sector typically spend less.
Specific budget offsets refer to the private-sector expenditures through which compensation was generated as a result of expansionary budgetary policy decisions becoming implemented. The private sector activities in investment profits that counter government spending behavior by the state. Some income from federal spending in an environment competing with corporate companies must be offset by any government expenditure.
Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.
An investor can invest money with a particular bank and earn a stated interest rate of 4.40%; however, interest will be compounded quarterly. What are the nominal, periodic, and effective interest rates for this investment opportunity
Answer: 1. 4.40%
2. 1.10%
3. 4.47%
Explanation
1. Nominal Interest Rate
The Nominal Interest rate is the same as the stated interest rate as it is without having adjusted for any compounding effects. It is therefore 4.40%.
2. Periodic Interest Rate
This rate refers to the stated interest rate divided by the number of periods in the year. As the interest is compounded quarterly, it means there are 4 periods in the year.
The periodic rate is;
= 4.4 / 4
= 1.10%
3. The Effective Interest Rate
This rate takes into account the effect of compounding in a period. The formula is given by;
Effective Interest rate=((1 + stated interest / m) ^ m) -1
Where m = compounding periods
= (1 + 4.4%/4)⁴ - 1
= 4.47%
The inventory was destroyed by fire on December 31. The following data were obtained from the accounting records: Jan. 1 Inventory $ 360,000 Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 Purchases (net) 2,870,000 Sales 4,470,000 Estimated gross profit rate 30% A. Estimate the cost of the inventory destroyed. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. B. In which situations would the gross profit method be useful
Answer:
A. Estimate the cost of the inventory destroyed is $101,000
B. Gross profit method would be useful in estimating the cost of merchandise destroyed by the fire.
Explanation:
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Beginning merchandise inventory 360,000
Add: Net purchase 2,870,000
Merchandise available for sale 3,230,000
Less: Net sales 4,470,000
Estimated gross profit (30%) (1,341,000)
Estimated cost of merchandise sold 3,129,000
Estimate the cost of the inventory destroyed 101,000