In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have (Click to select) genetic diversity and (Click to select) levels of genetic diseases.

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Answer 1

Complete question:

In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have -------- (Lower - Higher) genetic diversity and -------- (Lower - Higher) levels of genetic diseases.

Answer:

In the 1890s, Northern elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction. An unknown population of less than one hundred animals managed to survive on the tiny island of Guadalupe off of Mexico. The current population of over 100,000 is thought to be derived from that tiny remnant population. Compared to the Southern elephant seals (which did not experience such a bottleneck), the Northern elephant seals likely have Lower genetic diversity and Higher levels of genetic diseases.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time. Eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure-bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.

In the exposed example, extensive hunting acted as a pressure that reduced the number of Northern elephant seals to fewer than 100. This population experienced one or many generations of small size since these animals were affected by hunting. As the survivors did not have the whole genetic pool of the original population,  the population size might have recovered to a current population size of 1000,000 individuals, but the genetic pool might have not. When the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, there is a reduced genetic variability, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component. If the survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation. It will involve more individuals each time and increase the probability of developing a genetic disease.


Related Questions

The ovaries are small organs that produce egg cells in females. Removal of
ovaries results in an inability to reproduce. In addition, if the ovaries are
removed before a girl reaches puberty, she matures into an adult but without
the secondary sex characteristics associated with females, including breast
and hip development. Which of the following physiological responses best
explains this observation?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

if you were a female and had this done to you, you would then understand.

What fossil fuel fueled the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

The answer to that would be coal. It was often burned in work houses to power machinery, hope this helps

outline how the nephrons carry out their processes (4marks)

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The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes. Each nephron has a glomerulus to filter your blood and a tubule that returns needed substances to your blood and pulls out additional wastes.

Alex wants to know if a fossil he found was closely related to cats. What are some likely features of the fossil that can help him reach a conclusion?​

Answers

Answer:

Some likely features he should note about the fossil are it's teeth, its ears, its body shape, its toes, its claws and its spine to help him reach a conclusion.

I hope this helps you!!

This is pretty long, but the question is short. Brainiest to best answer! :)

Answers

the answer is that it’s a tick/d

difference between parallel venation and reticulate venation​

Answers

this is where you can get

The difference between parallel venation and reticulate venation​ is in parallel venation, the vein of the leaf blade is in a parallel pattern, and in reticulate the vein of the leaf blade is a net or web-like structure.

What is venation?

Venation is the pattern of veins present in the leaves. There are different patterns of veins present in the leaves, parallel venation, for example, banana leaf, and reticulate venation​, for example, papaya leaf.

Thus, In contrast to reticulate venation, where the vein of the leaf blade is arranged in a net-like pattern, parallel venation has the vein of the leaf blade arranged in a parallel pattern.

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If a person wanted to learn more about the genetic material of plant and animal cells, where would they look? A) on the cell wall / B)inside the chloroplasts / C) in the nucleus / D) in the lysosomes

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

for the genetic code is contained in the nucleus.

but this dose not apply to cells without a nucleus e.g. red blood cells...

If a person wanted to learn more about the genetic material of plant and animal cells, where would they look? A) on the cell wall / B)inside the chloroplasts / C) in the nucleus / D) in the lysosomes

Answer: (C in the nucleus)

btw K12 answer i got it right

Which statement about the effects of natural events and human activities is true?


A.The environment is not usually affected by natural events

B.Human activities and natural events can damage the environment.,

C.Natural events always have a positive impact on the environment.,

D.All human activities change the environment in a negative way.

Answers

Answer:

B. Human activities and natural events can damage the environment.,

Explanation:

Human activities are those activities carried out by a human being. The environment is being degraded daily as a result of the activities of man as well as natural occurrences e.g earthquake, tsunami, wild fire etc.

Human activities also called anthropogenic activities that damage the environment include sewage pollution, burning of fossil fuels, oil spillage etc. Hence, according to this question, human activities and natural events can damage the environment.

PLZ HELP NEED AN ANSWER ASAP


A red snapdragon flower is crossed with a white snapdragon flower and the offspring are all pink. The pink phenotype is a result of -

A. codominance
B. incomplete dominance,
C. multiple alleles
D. polygenic inheritance.



Answers

Incomplete Dominance
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance is an example of a non-mendelian trait (doesn't follow the genetic rules established by Gregor Mendel). When two parents mate and produce offspring, the offspring is a blend of the two parents. So, a red flower and a white flower would make a pink flower.

Some flowers can only be pollinated by specific insect species.
What will happen if none of these insects are present?
A genetically different seed produced
B genetically identical seed produced
С no seed produced
D only small amounts of seed produced​

Answers

Answer:

C no seed produced

Explanation:

Some flowers can only be pollinated by insects. If insects were not present, fertilisation would not be possible. With no fertilisation, no seed will be produced.


4. What is soil conservation?

Answers

Answer:

The prevention of loss in the most top layer of soil from the erosion or maybe prevention of deducted fertility

CUAL ES LA CONCENTRACIÓN DE OXÍGENO EN EL AIRE EN LA PAZ (BOLIVIA) CARTAGENA, Y COLOMBIA

Answers

Answer:

La concentración de oxígeno tanto en La Paz (Bolivia), como en Cartagena y en Colombia es la misma. Lo que se modifica según las alturas a las que se encuentran esas ciudades es la presión del aire, que a mayor altura menor presión. Esto hace que haya menor cantidad de oxígeno disponible para nuestro cuerpo.

Explanation:

Se dice que a 3000 metros sobre el nivel del mar la disponibilidad de oxígeno para el cuerpo humano se reduce en un 30% aproximadamente, y a más 5000 metros al menos al 50%. Esto puede producir hipoxia, o falta de oxígeno en sangre. También se le llama mal de altura o soroche.

La respiración pulmonar se debe a un intercambio de gases y gracias a diferencias de presiones en el aire que inspiramos y en nuestro cuerpo y sangre.

En ciudades como La Paz, que se encuentra a más de 3000 metros sobre el nivel del mar, se suele encontrar en la sangre de las personas una menor saturación de oxígeno que en aquellas que viven en ciudades a altitudes cercanas al nivel del mar.

help me please i have 2 mins left (science)

Answers

Answer:

half of the moon's visible surface

<3

Answer:

A: Half of the moon's visible surface

which of the following would be the best example of adaptive radiation, where a species evolves into different forms and fills different niches

Answers

try adding context or the answer choices

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think so

NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE 20 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

False

False its faster! Hope this helps! More information here! Answer: An area going through secondary succession reaches its climax community faster because the area begins with some soil and some plant and animal species. An area that goes through primary succession, on the other hand, begins with no soil and no organisms, so reaching the climax community takes longer.

Explanation: False its faster! Hope this helps! More information here! Answer: An area going through secondary succession reaches its climax community faster because the area begins with some soil and some plant and animal species. An area that goes through primary succession, on the other hand, begins with no soil and no organisms, so reaching the climax community takes longer.

False because i just know

Help ASAP!!!! 20 points.

Answers

Answer:

5= mRNA is “messenger” RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. This process requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates and is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus.

What is a chromosome?
O A colorful DNA
O A portion of DNA
O A broken DNA
O A sequence of DNA
O A piece of DNA
O A bundle of DNA

Answers

Apiece of DNA.........

what are some ways in which humans may be influencing the evolution of mankind and other organisms

Answers

Numerous examples of this human-induced contemporary evolution have been reported in a number of ‘contexts’, including hunting, harvesting, fishing, agriculture, medicine, climate change, pollution, eutrophication, urbanization, habitat fragmentation, biological invasions and emerging/disappearing diseases. Although numerous papers, journal special issues and books have addressed each of these contexts individually, the time has come to consider them together and thereby seek important similarities and differences. The goal of this special issue, and this introductory paper, is to promote and expand this nascent integration. We first develop predictions as to which human contexts might cause the strongest and most consistent directional selection, the greatest changes in evolutionary potential, the greatest genetic (as opposed to plastic) changes and the greatest effects on evolutionary diversification.
Through the theory of the survival of the fittest, scientist have proven that species evolve from other species by adapting to the environment. Because of evolution, humans have a common ancestry with apes and only became a different organism by adapting and developing features to survive in new environments. Because environments have drastically changed from apes transitioning to apes, this could affect future organisms as mankind could develop features not suited to a natural environment

Can someone help please!!!

Answers

Answer:

Since it has double strand, Its a DNA.

Cottontail rabbits closely resemble the fall and winter plants in which they hide

Answers

Answer:

In earlier generations, the rabbits that looked most like their surroundings survived and reproduced.

Explanation:

The cotton-tailed rabbits consist of 20 species that are found in America and have stubby tales with white under them. They're distributed over north, central, and southern America. They live in nests called forms, have an average life span of 2 years. Due to their camaflugeous nature, they change their coat color twice every year to protect themselves from predators.

how long you survive with no food and only water? ​

Answers

Answer:

These instances include hunger strikes, religious fasts, and other situations. These studies have uncovered several observations about starvation: An article in Archiv Fur Kriminologie states the body can survive for 8 to 21 days without food and water and up to two months if there's access to an adequate water intake.

Si un RNA mensajero (mRNA) esta formado por 700 nucleótidos, ¿puede ser posible que

la cadena peptídica sintetizada tenga tan solo 70 aminoácidos?

Answers

Answer:

Si, esto es posible ya que para llegar a su forma madura el ARN mensajero sufre un procesamiento conocido como empalme alternativo donde su longitud se reduce drásticamente mediante la eliminación de regiones no codificantes (intrones) presentes en el trascripto primario

Explanation:

En células eucariotas, la transcripción refiere al proceso donde un gen es usado como templado para generar un ARN mensajero (ARNm) inmaduro conocido como pre-ARNm, el cual contiene regiones cortas codificantes (exones) y regiones largas no codificantes (intrones). Durante el proceso de empalme alternativo, también conocido como splicing alternativo, este pre-ARNm sufre un procesamiento mediante el cual los intrones son eliminados y los exones son retenidos y empalmados, con lo cual el ARNm maduro final reduce drásticamente su longitud original. En el caso arriba descripto, una proteína con 70 aminoácidos resultaría de la traducción de un ARNm maduro que posee 210 bases nucloetídicas, ya que cada triplete de nucleótidos o 'codón' corresponde a un sólo aminoácido agregado a la cadena polipeptídica durante la síntesis proteica en los ribosomas.

which key process in biology is explained in the diagram above?

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Hi I think the answer is bit C but I am not sure

I think the answer is c

Abby has blue eyes like her father. Where is the trait found? A Genes in the chromosomes in a nucleus Home B Nuclei in a gene in a chromosome C Chromosomes in a gene in cytoplasm D Cytoplasm in a chromosome in a vacuole ​

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:lol

how is meiosis different from mitosis

Answers

Answer:

b)  meiosis produces four

Explanation:

Mitosis produces two diploids (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell

A woman has a child and sues a man for child support, claiming that he is the father. She is blood Type A, her child is blood Type O, and the man is blood Type B. The man says that this proves that he is not the father, but the judge in this case says it proves no such thing. Can a child with Type O blood be the father’s child? Prove either the father or the judge correct by using evidence with a punnett square.

Answers

Answer:

If both parents have an O allele, then the child could be O.

Explanation:

If the mom is AO and the dad is BO, there is a 25% chance of having an O child

     A     O

B   AB    BO

O   AO   OO

Yes, it is possible for a couple with mother having blood group A and father blood group B to have a child with blood group O.

What is Blood group?

Blood group or blood type is the classification of blood on the basis of the antigens present on the surface of red blood cells.

There are four main blood groups or blood types which include A, B, AB and O. Blood group of a person is determined by the genes which they inherit from their parents. Each group can be either RhD positive or RhD negative, which means in total there are eight blood groups present in human beings.

The punnett square for this couple is attached with the answer. Here, the genotype of mother will be AO and the genotype of father will be BO. Here, A and B are dominant on O blood group.

Therefore, it is possible for this couple to have a child with blood group O.

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3. What causes genetic variation? Select all that apply.
asexual reproduction
crossing
over
mitosis
independent assortment

Answers

crossing over, trust me

Answer:

Crossing over

Independent assortment

Ice Cream is 20*F and Root Beer is 55*F The Ice Cream cools the Root Beer Or The Root Beer melts the Ice Cream

Answers

Ice cream cools the root beer


—-PLEASE HELP QUESTION IS IN THE PICTURE—-

Answers

Answer: B is correct

Explanation:

If the universe is expanding, why aren't the stars in the night sky fading away?

Answers

Answer:

This sounds poetic

If this is an actual question the stars are never ending so the more it expands the more it reveals more

It sounds poetic
If that is the case the stars are beautiful
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