In certain parts of the world tuberculosis (a very treatable and curable illness) is present in 25% of the people. If a simple chest X-ray can be used as a diagnostic tool with an accuracy of 99% detection of TB if it is present. Only in 0.5% of the cases, normal people get a positive diagnosis. 2 If a person is selected at random and the diagnosis is positive, what is the probability that the person is actually infected.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.9851 = 98.51% probability that the person is actually infected.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this question:

Event A: Positive test

Event B: Infected

Probability of a positive test:

99% of 25%(People have the disease).

0.5% of 100 - 25 = 75%(People do not have the disease). So

[tex]P(A) = 0.99*0.25 + 0.005*0.75 = 0.25125[/tex]

Probability of a positive test and being infected:

99% of 25%, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.99*0.25 = 0.2475[/tex]

What is the probability that the person is actually infected?

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.2475}{0.25125} = 0.9851[/tex]

0.9851 = 98.51% probability that the person is actually infected.


Related Questions

How many inches is in 5 1/4 feet

Answers

Answer:

63 in.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

There is 63 inches in 5 1/4 feet :)

A theater has 36 seats in the first row, 39 seats in the second row, 42 seats in the third row, and so on. How many seats are in the 18th row?
There are
seats in row 18

Answers

Answer: you'll have 87 seats in the 18th row

Step-by-step explanation:

an = a1+(n-1)d

a18= 36+(18-1)3

a18= 36+51

a18= 87

The 18th row will have 87 seats.

What is arithmetic progression?

'An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant.'

According to the given problem,

Number of seats in row 1 = 36

Number of seats in row 2 = 39

Number of seats in 3rd row = 42

Difference between the numbers ( d ) = 39 -36

                                                               = 3

We know, according to the formula of Arithmetic Progression,

[tex]a_{n} = a_{1} + (n-1)d[/tex]

We need to find for the 18th row,

[tex]a_{1}[/tex] = 36

d = 3

n = 18

⇒ [tex]a_{18}[/tex] =  36 + ( 18 - 1 )×3

⇒ [tex]a_{18}[/tex] = 36 + 51

⇒  [tex]a_{18}[/tex] = 87

Hence, we can conclude, there will be 87 seats in the 18th row.

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A computer technician notes that 40% of computers fail because of the hard drive. If he repairs many computers a day, what is the probability that the first computer that has failed due to the hard drive is his 4th computer of the day?

Answers

Answer:

(B) 0.0864

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct on Edge

if the game begins at 1 pm and charlie and his friends take 1.5 hours to get to the field what time should they leave

Answers

Answer:

11:30am

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Charlie and his friends should leave by 11:30 am at the latest.

Please be correct, HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

[tex] \displaystyle \: x_{ \text{lesser}}= - 18.16\\ x _{ \text{greater}} = - 11.84[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we are given a equation

we want to figure out x

add 10 to both sides:

[tex] \displaystyle \: (x + 15 {)}^{2} = 10[/tex]

square root both sides:

remember that,

[tex] \displaystyle \: a = \pm \sqrt{b} [/tex]

by that

[tex] \displaystyle \: x + 15 = \pm\sqrt{10} [/tex]

cancel 15 from both sides:

[tex] \displaystyle \: x = \pm\sqrt{10} - 15[/tex]

so

[tex] \displaystyle \: x_{ \text{lesser}}= - 18.16\\ x _{ \text{greater}} = - 11.84[/tex]

im stuck on this question ​

Answers

Answer:

y-intercept = ( 0,0.4)

x-intercept = ( 0.3,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

By inspection from the given graph

Answer:

y-int = (0,.4)

x-int = (.3,0)

on the first one shows you how to solve it then second one is the problem just tell me the answer pls have a good day bye

Answers

Answer:

43/30

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1 13/30

Step-by-step explanation:

6 & 5 have a Lcm of 30, so lets use that for our denominator so we can add.

5/6 + 3/5 = 25/30 + 18/30

=

43/30 which is equal to 1 13/30.

What is the volume of the solid generated when the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graph of y=x^3, the x-axis, and the vertical line x=2 is revolved about the x-axis?
Show work.

A
[tex]4[/tex]
B
[tex] \frac{128}{7} [/tex]
C
[tex]4\pi[/tex]
D
[tex] \frac{128\pi}{7} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

The first thing we need to do is to find the area bounded by:

y = x^3

y = 0

between:

x = 0 and x = 2

This is the integral of the given function between x = 0 and x = 2, written as:

[tex]\int\limits^2_0 {x^3} \, dx = \frac{2^4}{4} - \frac{0^4}{4} = 2^2 = 4[/tex]

This means that the area of the bounded region is 4 square units.

Now, if we do a full rotation around the x-axis, the volume generated will be equal to the area that we obtained times 2*pi units.

The volume is:

V = (4 square units)*(2*pi units) = 8*pi cubic units.

(Notice that no option coincides with this, there may be a mistake in the options)

please help me out I'll give you a virtual high five​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \red{ \bold{\frac{2x(x - 1) + 3(2x - 3)}{(2x + 3)(2x - 3)(x - 1)} }}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{2x}{4 {x}^{2} - 9 } + \frac{3}{2 {x}^{2} + x - 3} \\ \\ = \frac{2x}{(2 {x})^{2} - {(3)}^{2} } + \frac{3}{2 {x}^{2} - 2x + 3x - 3} \\ \\ = \frac{2x}{(2x + 3)(2x - 3)} + \frac{3}{2 {x}(x - 1) + 3(x - 1)} \\ \\ = \frac{2x}{(2x + 3)(2x - 3)} + \frac{3}{(x - 1) (2x + 3)} \\ \\ = \frac{2x(x - 1)}{(2x + 3)(2x - 3)(x - 1)} + \frac{3(2x - 3)}{(x - 1) (2x + 3)(2x - 3)} \\ \\ \purple{ \bold{ = \frac{2x(x - 1) + 3(2x - 3)}{(2x + 3)(2x - 3)(x - 1)} }}[/tex]

Directions: Find the perimeter and area of each figure below.

HELPPPP ASPPP


Answers

Answer:

17) [tex]6a^{3}b^{2}[/tex]

18) [tex]40m^{4} n^{10}[/tex]

19) 14x³y²

20) [tex]9x^{2} y^{6}[/tex]π

Step-by-step explanation:

17)

Area of triangle = 1/2*b*h

A = 1/2(4a²b)(3ab)

A = 6(a³b²)

18)

A = 1/2(4mn⁵)(20m³n⁵)

A = (40)(m⁴n¹⁰)

19)

A = 2 (1/2)(2xy)(3x²y)

A = (6x³y²) + (4x²y*2xy)

A = 6x³y² + 8x³y²

A = 14x³y²

20)

A = (3xy³)²

A = 3² x² (y³)²

which line has a slope of -1/2?
A.) line d
B.) line c
C.) line b
D.) line a

Answers

Answer:

C) line d

Step-by-step explanation:

Line D’s slope is -1/2, so C is the correct answer.

What is the absolute value of point J on the number line?
_------_-----_-----_-----_-----_-----_-----_-----_-----_-----_-----_----J
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
A -6
B 0
C 3
D 6

Answers

Answer:

D (6)

Step-by-step explanation:

you must place a number on a number line starting from the smallest (negative number ) to the bigger number (positive number ).

the number that is represented by J is 6

PLEASEEE HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

26

Step-by-step explanation:

duh....

01:16:12
What are the dimensions of the rectangle?
A rectangle has an area of 40 square units. The length
is 6 units greater than the width
O 8 by 5
10 by 4
11 by 9
13 by 7

Answers

Answer:

its b

Step-by-step explanation:

The requried dimensions of the rectangle are 10 by 4. Option B is correct.

What is a rectangle?

The rectangle is 4 sided geometric shape whose opposites are equal in lengths and all angles are about 90°.

Here,
To solve the problem, we can use the formula for the area of a rectangle, which is:

area = length x width

We also know that the length is 6 units greater than the width, which we can express as:

length = width + 6

We can substitute this expression for length into the formula for area, giving us:

area = (width + 6) x width

area = width² + 6width

We are given that the area is 40 square units, so we can set up the equation:

40 = width² + 6width

We can rearrange this equation into the standard quadratic form:

width² + 6width - 40 = 0

We can then use the quadratic formula to solve for the width:

width = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Plugging in the values of a, b, and c from the quadratic equation above, we get:

width = (-6 ± √(6² - 4(1)(-40))) / 2(1)

width = (-6 ± √(196)) / 2

width = (-6 ± 14) / 2

So we have two possible values for the width:

width = (-6 + 14) / 2 = 4

or

width = (-6 - 14) / 2 = -10

Since the width cannot be negative, we can reject the second solution. Therefore, the width of the rectangle is 5 units.

We can use the expression for the length in terms of the width to find the length:

length = width + 6 = 4 + 6 = 10

Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle are 10 by 4.

Learn more about rectangles here:

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If f( a)= a^2-2a+1 what is the value of f(-4)​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

For this you just plug in a = -4 into the function:

f(-4) = (-4)^2-2(-4)+1 = 25

25 should be the answer.

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

f(-4) = (-4)² - 2(-4) + 1

= 16 + 8 + 1

= 25

Which statements are true about the expression that y +92 Choose ALL that apply.

Answers

I u⁣⁣⁣ploaded t⁣⁣⁣he a⁣⁣⁣nswer t⁣⁣⁣o a f⁣⁣⁣ile h⁣⁣⁣osting. H⁣⁣⁣ere's l⁣⁣⁣ink:

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n

Answer:

A, C, D, and F

Which of the following sequences is an arithmetic sequence? Select all correct answers.
Select all that apply:

1,2,3,4,5,6,…
5,0,−5,−10,−5,0,…
−4,−6,−8,−10,−8,−6,…
3,0,−3,−6,−9,−12,…
6,5,4,3,2,1,…

Answers

Answer:

1st, 4th and 5th are in arithmetic sequence.

Answer:

a) 1,2,3,4,5,6............

d) 3,0, -3 ,-6,-9,-12.............

e) 6,5,4,3,2,1...........

are arithmetic sequence

Step-by-step explanation:

Arithmetic sequence is series of numbers that the difference of consecutive terms is constant

a) 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6...........

Common difference = 1

d) 3,0, -3 ,-6,-9,-12.............

Common difference = second term - first term

                                  = 0 - 3 = -3

e) 6,5,4,3,2,1...........

Common difference = 5 - 6 = - 1

Which of the following graphs is the graph of a linear function?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

A and B are not straight lines, so they are not linear functions.

C and D are straight lines, so they are linear. However, D fails the vertical line test, so it is not a function.

C and D are straight lines, they are linear. Then the linear graphs are represented by options C and D.

What is a graph?

A graph is the representation of the data on the vertical and horizontal coordinates so we can see the trend of the data.

A linear equation is defined as the relation between two variables, if we plot the graph of the linear equation we will get a straight line.

A and B are not straight lines, they are not linear functions. Therefore,

C and D are straight lines, they are linear. Then the linear graphs are represented by options C and D.

To know more about graphs follow

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can someone give me a simple answer to this problem

Answers

Where is it????????????????????

pleaseeeeee help me out quickkk solve for x

Answers

Answer:

x = 27.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Apply trigonometric function to solve for x.

Reference angle = 54°

Side length opposite to reference angle = 22

Hypotenuse = x

We would apply SOH:

Sin 54 = Opp/Hyp

Sin 54 = 22/x

x*sin 54 = 22

x = 22/sin 54

x = 27.1934955 ≈ 27.2 (nearest tenth)

please help you'll get brainliest and points

Answers

Answer:

2's volume is 93 3/4 and 3's volume is 40

Step-by-step explanation:

Just use the formula to find volume, length x width x height. For 2, it would be 5x5x3 3/4 to give you a product of 93 3/4. For 3, it would be 3x2x6 2/3 which equals 40.

I hope this helps!

Solve and check each equation below . show all work . 24=g+14. f-9=12​

Answers

Answer:

g = 10

f = 21

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equations:

24 = g + 14

f - 9 = 12​

24 = g + 14

Subtract 14 from both sides

24 - 14 = g + 14 - 14

10 = g

g = 10

Check:

24 = g + 14

24 = 10 + 14

24 = 24

f - 9 = 12​

Add 9 to both sides

f - 9 + 9 = 12​ + 9

f = 21

Check:

f - 9 = 12​

21 - 9 = 12

Help! I’ll give brainliest it’s on quadratic equations

Answers

Answer:

divide b by 2 and square it to get c:

-20/2 = -10

[tex](-10)^2 = 100[/tex]

second part: (x - 10)(x - 10) or [tex](x-10)^2[/tex]

Answer:

x (x-20)

Step by step

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!

Answers

It’s 4 feet, have a good day!!

what is the volume for this figure please I will list brainliest I really need the answer​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 708.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Combine like terms:
7x + 3x + 4y - X+.5y

Answers

Answer:

9x + 4.5y if .5y is a decimal point, 9x + 9y if the dot is a typo

Step-by-step explanation:

If the dot is real,

7x + 3x + 4y - x + 0.5y

10x + 4y - x + 0.5y

10x - x + 4y + 0.5y

9x + 4.5y

If the dot is a typo,

7x + 3y + 4x - x + 5y

10x + 4y - x + 5y

10x - x + 4y + 5y

9x + 9y

Answer:

the answer is 9x + 9y

7x + 3x + 4y - x + 5y

7x + 3x - x + 4y + 5y

10x - x + 4y + 5y

9x + 9y

For the diagram below ,The Value of q , r is

Answers

Answer:

angle r= 45°

angle r+angle q=180°

45°+ angle q=180°[linear pair]

angle q=180°- 45°

angle q= 135°

Lilly was working on a report on Italian and Spanish scientists. She decided to find a 96 percent confidence interval for the difference in mean age at the time of significant scientific discoveries for Italian versus Spanish scientists. She found the ages at the time of science discovery of all the members of both groups and found the 96 percent confidence interval based on a t-distribution using a calculator. The procedure she used is not appropriate in this context because
The entire population is measured in both cases, so the actual difference in means can be computed and a confidence interval should not be used.
The sample sizes for the two groups are not equal.
Age at the time of science discovery occurs at different intervals in the two countries, so the distribution of ages cannot be the same.
Age at the time of science discovery is likely to be skewed rather than bell shaped, so the assumptions for using this confidence interval formula are not valid.
Age at the time of science discovery is likely to have a few large outliers, so the assumption for using this confidence interval formula is not valid.
A t statistic was used to conduct a test of the null hypothesis H0: µ = 11 against the alternative Ha: µ ? 11, with a p-value equal to 0.042. A two-sided confidence interval for µ is to be considered. Of the following, which is the largest level of confidence for which the confidence interval will NOT contain 11?
A. A 90% confidence level
B. A 92% confidence level
C. A 96% confidence level
D. A 97% confidence level
E. A 98% confidence level

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option A and Option B".

Step-by-step explanation:

In question 1:

In all cases, the entire population is measured so that the actual medium discrepancy could be measured as well as an interval of trust cannot be used.

This issue would be that she calculated the ages with all representatives of both classes, such that she measured a whole population. It's not necessary.

In question 2:

When the p-value is 0.042. At 90% trust and 92% trust level 11 (p-value below 0.10 and 0.08) are not included. however the biggest confidence level of 92%. Consequently, the largest trust level where the 11 is Not included in the trust interval is 92% trust.

This scale shows weight in pounds. How much do the apples weigh?



A. 3/4 lb.
B. 3 lb.
C. 3 1/4 lb.
D. 4 lb.

Answers

Answer:

where is the scale

Step-by-step explanation:

where is the scale

Answer:

What does the scale look like?

...
6
2.
Find the value of x in the parallelogram below.
33
16

Answers

Answer:

sorry where is the parallelogram

Answer:

your question is imcomplete

Step-by-step explanation:

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