Answer:
June 30
Dr Interest expense $11,050,0000
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,450,000
Cr Cash $9,600,000
December 31, 2021
Dr Interest expense $11,122,500
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,522,500
Dr Cash $9,600,000
December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -OCI $9,972,500
Cr Fair value Adjustment $10,972,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record interest on June 30, 2021
June 30
Dr Interest expense $11,050,0000
($221 million*10%/2)
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,450,000
($11,050,000-$9,600,000)
Cr Cash $9,600,000
($240 million*8%/2)
(To record first interest payment)
Preparation of the journal entries to record interest on December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Dr Interest expense $11,122,500
[($221,000,000+$1,450,000)*10%/2]
Cr Discount on bond payable $1,522,500
($11,122,500-$9,600,000)
Dr Cash $9,600,000
($240 million*8%/2)
(To record second interest payment)
Preparation of the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized Holding loss -OCI $9,972,500
($10,972,500-$1,000,000)
Cr Fair value Adjustment $10,972,500
($229 million-$221 million+$1,450,000+$1,522,500)
(To adjust the bonds to Fair value)
On January 1, Year 1 Residence Company issued bonds with a $50,000 face value. The bonds were issued at 96 resulting in a 4% discount. They had a 20 year term and a stated rate of interest of 7%. Assuming a straight-line amortization of the discount, the amount of interest expense recognized on the December 31, Year 1 income statement is
Answer:
$3,600
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Bonds Face value = $50,000
Discount = 4%
Time period = 20 years
Interest rate = 7%
Premium = $50000 - ( $50,000 × 96%) = $2,000
So, we can calculate interest expense by using following formula,
Interest expense = ($50,000 × 7%) + ($2,000 ÷ 20)
= $3,600
Clare, a florist, opened a new store and wanted to purchase a new refrigeration display cabinet for fresh-flower arrangements. She entered into a deal with Alpha Refrigeration Systems for two refrigeration units at $600 each. But, after delivering the units, the salesperson demanded another $100 as delivery charges, which was not mentioned in the deal. Identify the win-lose strategy used by the salesperson.
The question is incomplete:
Clare, a florist, opened a new store and wanted to purchase a new refrigeration display cabinet for fresh-flower arrangements. She entered into a deal with Alpha Refrigeration Systems for two refrigeration units at $600 each. But, after delivering the units, the salesperson demanded another $100 as delivery charges, which was not mentioned in the deal. Identify the win-lose strategy used by the salesperson.
-Good guy-bad guy routine
-Browbeating
-Red herring
-Trial balloon
-Lowballing
Answer:
-Red herring
Explanation:
-Goog buy-bad guy routine is a strategy in which one person appears to be on your side and when you get to an agreement, this person goes to the bad guy for approval who will renegotiate.
-Browbeating is a strategy in which the buyer tries to affect the saleperson atittude by saying unflattering things.
-Red herring is a strategy in which one of the parties tries to distract the other one from certain isues to get an advantage.
-Trial balloon is an strategy in which one of the parties says something to the other one to get information about its position in the negotiation.
-Lowballing is an strategy in which the buyer makes a really low offer to test the seller.
According to the definitions, the answer is that the win-lose strategy used by the salesperson is red herring because Clara didn't consider the information related to the delivery when purchasing the units as she was probably distracted by other aspects and didn't consider this.
Inside Incorporated was issued a charter on January 15 authorizing the following capital stock:
Common stock, $6 par, 100,000 shares, one vote per share
Preferred stock, 7 percent, par value $10 per share, 5,000 shares, nonvoting.
The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations in the order given:
a. Issued 21,000 shares of the $6 par common stock at $19 cash per share.
b. Issued 3,100 shares of preferred stock at $23 cash per share.
c. At the end of the year, the accounts showed net income of $39,000
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31
Answer:
Total stockholders' equity = $509,300
Explanation:
Before the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet is prepared, the following are calculated first:
Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Par value of common share = 21,000 * $6 = $126,000
Additional-paid-in-capital (APIC) – Common stock = Number of common shares issued * (Common stock cash per share - Par value of common share) = 21,000 * ($19 - $6) = $273,000
Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * Par value of preferred stock = 3,100 * $10 = 31,000
APIC – Preferred stock = Number of preferred stock issued * (Preferred stock cash per share - Par value of preferred stock) = 3,100 * ($23 - $10) = $40,000
Therefore, the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31 can now be prepared as follows:
Inside Incorporated
Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31
Details $
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 126,000
APIC – Common stock 273,000
Preferred stock 31,000
APIC – Preferred stock 40,000
Net income 39,000
Total stockholders' equity 509,300
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
1. Budget
2. Capital expenditures budget
3. Sales budget
4. Production budget
5. Cash budget
6. Budgeted balance sheet
A. an accounting report that presents predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of the end of the budget period
B. plans an important role for organizations in planning, directing, and controlling a company's future goals
C. a plan showing the units of goods to be sold and the sales to be derived; usually the starting point in the budgeting process
D. a plan that lists dollar amounts to be both spent on purchasing additional pant assets to carry out the budgeted business activities
E. a plan showing the number of units to be produced each month
F. a plan that shows the expected cash inflows and outflows during the budget period, including receipts from loans needed to maintain a minimum cash balance and repayments of such loans
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows:
1. Budget - B. It would be play a significant role with respect to planning, directing, controlling for an upcoming goals of the company
2. Capital expenditure budget -D. As the capital expenditure is the one time expenditure that should be done for purchasing the extra plant asset
3. Sales budget - C. The plan that represent the sales unit and the sales value.
4. Production budget - E. The budget that represent the no of units produced each month
5. Cash budget - F. It represent the cash inflows and cash outflow position
6. Budgeted balance sheet - A. It involved the assets, liabilities and stockholder equity
The company is now using only 70% of its normal capacity; it could fully use its normal capacity by processing the assembly further and selling it for $51 per unit. If the company does this, material and labor costs will each increase by $2 per unit and variable overhead will go up by $1 per unit. Fixed costs will increase from the current level of $160,000 to $225,000.
Required:
Prepare an analysis showing whether Jensen should process the assemblies further.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the analysis shows whether the assemblies should process further or not is presented below:
Differential revenue (38,000 units × ($51 - $44)) $266,000
Differential costs:
Direct material (38,000units × $2 per unit) ($76,000)
Direct labor (38,000units × $2 per unit) ($76,000)
Variable overhead (38,000units × $1 per unit) ($38,000)
Fixed costs ($160,000 - $225,000) ($65,000)
Additional income (loss) from processing further $11,000
Since the amount comes in positive so it should be processed further
3. The price elasticity of demand for wine is estimated to be 1 at all possible quantities. Currently, 200 million gallons of wine are sold per year, and the price averages $6 per bottle. Assuming that the price elasticity of supply of wine is 1 and the current tax rate is $1 per bottle, calculate the current excess burden of the tax on wine. Suppose the tax per bottle is increased to $2 per bottle. What will happen to the excess burden of the tax as a result of the tax increase
Answer:
The excess burden would quadruple to $33,333
Explanation:
In order to calculate the excess burden as a result of the tax increase, we first calculate the excess burden at current tax rate which is $1 per bottle. Excess burden is calculated using the following formulae:
W = 1/2(T)²(Q/P) x (Es x Ed / (Es - Ed))
where:
T = Tax per unit
Q = Total Quantity
P = Price per unit
Es = Elasticity of Supply
Ed = Elasticity of Demand
W = 1/2(1)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))
W = 1/2 (33.333) x (1/2)
W = $8,333
Now after-tax rate goes up to $2, the excess burden would as follow:
W = 1/2(2)² (200,000/6) x (1 x 1 / (1 - (-1)))
W = 2 (33.333) x (1/2)
W = $33,333 per year
Hence, the excess burden is $33,333 after the increase in tax.
Ruben, Gerald, and Norma all work for the same company. Gerald and Norma both evaluate the company’s financial picture, but Gerald looks at liabilities and Norma looks at expenditures. Both Gerald and Norma make reports for Ruben, who makes the decisions for the company.
Which best describes the jobs of the three employees?
Ruben is the Risk Management Specialist, Gerald is the Budget Analyst, and Norma is the Treasurer.
Ruben is the Treasurer, Gerald is the Risk Management Specialist, and Norma is the Budget Analyst.
Ruben is the Treasurer and Gerald and Norma are the Risk Management Specialists.
Ruben is the Treasurer and Gerald and Norma are the Budget Analysts.
Answer:
The correct answer is (B)
Explanation:
Trust homie
Answer:
SUPPPERRR late but im dont the unit test right know
The answer is "Ruben is the Treasurer, Gerald is the Risk Management Specialist, and Norma is the Budget Analyst."
Welcome
Explanation:
Josephine quits her $40,000 a year job to start her own business. She rents an office for $15,000 a year, pays wages and salaries of $50,000 a year, utilities of $4,000 a year, and materials of $20,000. She uses her own car for sales work rather than leasing an equivalent car for $6000 a year. If revenues are $140,000, her accounting profit and economic profit are respectively.
a. $45,000 and $11,000.
b. $51,000 and $5000.
c. $45,000 and $5000
d. $51,000 and $45,000.
Answer:
b. $51,000 and $5000.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Total Revenues = $140,000
Explicit cost = $15,000 + $50,000 + $4,000 + $20,000 = $89000
Implicit cost (opportunity cost) = $40,000 + $6,000 = $46,000
So, we can calculate accounting profit and economic profit by using following formula,
Accounting Profit = Total revenue - Explicit cost
By putting the value, we get
= $140,000 - $89,000
= $51,000
Economic Profit = Total revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit cost
By putting the value, we get
= $140,000 - $89,000 - $46,000
= $5,000
if you are going to create or own a business, what would it be? List at least 3 and cite your reasons why you have listed them.
Answer:
If I were to create a business, and had to choose three alternatives of commercial sectors in which to get involved, I would choose the following:
-Renewable energies, given that given the eventual disappearance of fossil fuels and the rise of electric cars, renewable energies will become the main source of power in the medium-term future.
-Mining of cryptocurrencies, inasmuch as these currencies have been classified as the money of the future, and the exponential growth they have had since their inception has been remarkable.
-Retail of essential consumer goods, such as food, as it is a necessary industry and whose consumption, despite the ups and downs of the economy, never declines.
Hoyle Company owns a manufacturing plant with a fair value of $4,600,000, a recorded cost of $8,500,000, and accumulated depreciation of $3,650,000. Patterson Company owns a warehouse with a fair value of $4,400,000, a recorded cost of $6,900,000, and accumulated depreciation of $2,800,000. Hoyle and Patterson exchange assets, with Hoyle also receiving cash of $200,000 from Patterson. The exchange is considered to have commercial substance.
Required:
Record the exchange on the books of:
a. Hoyle
b. Patterson
Answer:
A. Hoyle
Dr Warehouse $4,400,000
Dr Cash $200,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $3,650,000
Dr Loss on sale of asset $250,000
Cr Manufacturing plant $8,500,000
B. Patterson
Dr Manufacturing plant $4,600,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $2,800,000
Cr Gain on sale of asset
$300,000
Cr Warehouse $6,900,000
Cr Cash $200,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the Jounal entry to Record the exchange on the books of Hoyle
Dr Warehouse $4,400,000
Dr Cash $200,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $3,650,000
Dr Loss on sale of asset $250,000
(8,500,000-4,400,000-200,000-3,650,000)
Cr Manufacturing plant $8,500,000
B. Preparation of the Jounal entry to Record the exchange on the books of Patterson
Dr Manufacturing plant $4,600,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $2,800,000
Cr Gain on sale of asset
$300,000
(4,600,000+2,800,000-6,900,000-200,000)
Cr Warehouse $6,900,000
Cr Cash $200,000
Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $497,000. The equipment was expected to produce 580,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $33,000. The equipment was sold for $253,600 part way through 2021. Actual production in each year was: 2019 = 83,000 units; 2020 = 133,000 units; 2021 = 67,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date.
Required:
1. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
3. Assuming that the equipment was instead sold for $280,000, calculate the gain or loss on the sale.
4. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale in requirement 3.
Answer:
1.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = (17000) Loss
2.
Cash 253600 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Loss on Sale 17000 Dr
Equipment 497000 Cr
3.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 9400 Gain
4.
Cash 280000 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Gain on Sale 9400 Cr
Equipment 497000 Cr
Explanation:
We first need to calculate the carrying value of the equipment at the date of disposal. The carrying value is calculated as follows,
Carrying value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation 2019 = (497000 - 33000) * 83000 / 580000
Depreciation 2019 = 66400
Depreciation 2020 = (497000 - 33000) * 133000 / 580000
Depreciation 2020 = 106400
Depreciation 2021 = (497000 - 33000) * 67000 / 580000
Depreciation 2021 = 53600
Carrying value = 497000 - [ 66400 + 106400 + 53600 ]
Carrying value = $270600
1.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = Sales price - Carrying Value
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 253600 - 270600
Gain or (Loss) on sale = (17000) Loss
2.
Cash 253600 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Loss on Sale 17000 Dr
Equipment 497000 Cr
3.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = Sales price - Carrying Value
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 280000 - 270600
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 9400 Gain
4.
Cash 280000 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Gain on Sale 9400 Cr
Equipment 497000 Cr
Assume that a speculator purchases a put option on British pounds (with a strike price of $1.50) for $0.05 per unit. A pound option represents 31,250 units. Assume that at the time of the purchase, the spot rate of the pound is $1.51 and continually rises to $1.62 by the expiration date. The highest net profit possible for the speculator based on the information above is: Group of answer choices $1,562.50 -$1,250.00 -$625.00 -$1,562.50
Answer:
-$1,562.50
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The highest net profit possible for the speculator based
Premium of the option = $.05 per unit * (31,250 units)
Premium of the option= -$1,562.50
Therefore Based on the information given and the above calculation The HIGHEST NET PROFIT that will be possible for the speculator will be -$1,562.50
Marigold Corp. issued at a premium of $10500 a $192000 bond issue convertible into 4700 shares of common stock (par value $20). At the time of the conversion, the unamortized premium is $4000, the market value of the bonds is $212000, and the stock is quoted on the market at $60 per share. If the bonds are converted into common, what is the amount of paid-in capital in excess of par to be recorded on the conversion of the bonds
Answer: $102000
Explanation:
The following can be deduced fkem the question:
Face value of bonds = $192000
Unamortized Premium = $4000
Conversion of Equity Shares = 4700 x $20 = $94000
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par = $192000 + $4000 - $94000
= $102000
If a company's current ratio increases from 1.2 to 1.4 from one year to the next, and its quick ratio decreases from 0.2 to 0.15 over the same time period, this indicates: a. the current liabilities have decreased. b. the inventory management should be further examined. c. the liquidity must have increased. d. the accounts receivable have decreased.
Answer: b. the inventory management should be further examined.
Explanation:
The Quick ratio is calculated by deducting inventory from the current assets and then dividing that amount by current liabilities while the Current ratio is simply dividing the current assets by the current liabilities.
If the Current ratio increased, it means that the company has more current assets per current liabilities from last year. The fact that the quick ratio dropped however, points to most of the current asset increase being the inventory which means that the company is carrying a lot of inventory.
Their management of inventory such that they are carrying such amounts therefore needs to be further examined before a decision is made on their liquidity.
Which of the following is not true of taxable asset purchases?
a. Net operating losses carry over to the acquiring firm.
b. The acquiring firm may step up its basis in the acquired assets.
c. Target firm shareholders are subject to a potential immediate tax liability.
d. Target firm net operating losses and tax credits cannot be transferred to the acquiring firm.
e. None of the above
Answer:
e. None of the above
Explanation:
The taxable asset purchases allows the individual to increase or step up the tax basis of acquired assets so as to reflect the price of the purchases made.
If one buy an assets, then he or she wants to allocate total purchase price in a way which gives a favorable postacquisition tax results.
In case of taxable asset purchases, the tax credits or the net operating losses cannot be transferred from the target firm to the acquiring firm.
The net operating loss carries over to the acquiring firm is not true of a taxable transaction.
What is an asset?An asset may be defined as any source owned by any individual or business that provides a long-term benefit that usually lasts for at least one year.
In a taxable asset purchase, net operating losses are not acquired by the firm. All the other statements are true for the taxable asset purchase.
Therefore, A is the correct option.
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Condensed financial data are presented below for the Phoenix Corporation: 20X2 20X1 Accounts receivable $ 267,500 $ 230,000 Inventory 312,500 257,500 Total current assets 670,000 565,000 Intangible assets 50,000 60,000 Total assets 825,000 695,000 Current liabilities 252,500 200,000 Long-term liabilities 77,500 75,000 Sales 1,640,000 Cost of goods sold 982,500 Interest expense 10,000 Income tax expense 77,500 Net income 127,500 Cash flow from operations 71,000 Cash flow from investing activities (6,000 ) Cash flow from financing activities (62,500 ) Tax rate 30 % If the intangible assets in 20X2 are $50,000, then the long-term debt to tangible assets for 20X2 is:
Answer:
Phoenix Corporation
The long-term debt to tangible assets for 20X2 is:
= 0.74.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
20X2 20X1
Accounts receivable $ 267,500 $ 230,000
Inventory 312,500 257,500
Cash 90,000 77,500
Total current assets 670,000 565,000
Intangible assets 50,000 60,000
Tangible assets 105,000 70,000
Total assets 825,000 695,000
Current liabilities 252,500 200,000
Long-term liabilities 77,500 75,000
Equity 495,000 420,000
Total liabilities/Equity 825,000 695,000
Income Statement for year 20X2
Sales 1,640,000
Cost of goods sold 982,500
Gross profit 657,500
Operating expenses 442,500
EBIT 215,000
Interest expense 10,000
Pretax income 205,000
Income tax expense 77,500
Net income 127,500
Statement of Cash Flows:
Cash flow from operations 71,000
Cash flow from investing activities (6,000 )
Cash flow from financing activities (62,500 )
Net cash flows = 2,500
Tax rate 30 %
Long-term debt to Tangible assets = 77,500/105,000 = 0.74
b) This ratio describes the percentage of the tangible assets financed by long-term debts. It is a financial leverage ratio. The computation compares the long-term debts to the tangible assets.
a. State and describe the concept that leads to "conflict of goals between a firm's managers and its shareholders. Give a modern day example of this concept, and discuss some potential solutions.
b. State and describe the concept that states, "factors of production are somewhat immobile." Give an example with detail.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. State and describe the concept that leads to "conflict of goals between a firm's managers and its shareholders. Give a modern day example of this concept, and discuss some potential solutions.
This is referred to as the agency problem. This brings about conflict of goals between the manager and the shareholders. An example is when the managers use the resources of the company for their own personal benefits or in a scenario whereby the managers fake the earnings so that the stock prices will rise temporarily.
b. State and describe the concept that states, "factors of production are somewhat immobile." Give an example with detail.
This is referred to as imperfect market theory. When transferring labor, capital or other resources, there are costs attached to the transfer and restrictions as well. .
Home Inspirations. Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, at any other time, sales are not so good.
Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increases, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenue. She knows that most bedding products available in the market are very similar in nature and satisfy the same need. However, if she were able to lower prices, this might give her company the competitive advantage that it needs. She would then be able to invest money in differentiating her products by providing unique features, building the brand name, and offering services such as free delivery. She is also considering selling her products on the Internet. Hailey knows that her father does not like change very much, but she feels these changes are important for the future of the company.
Hailey feels that for productivity to improve, the company must practice: _________.
a. Free enterprise,
b. Work ethics,
c. Specialization,
d. Cultural diversity,
e. Pure competition.
Answer:
c. Specialization,
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that she selling her product on the internet and she knows her father does not like the changes but she knows that it would be important for the company .
So here if she wants to improve the productivity of the product so she must practice in specialization as if the product is different from the competitor in terms of quality, price, quantity, attractiveness, etc so the chances of increasing the sales would be high
Hence, the option c is correct
A band sells shirts, CDs, and other merchandise online. They are using Excel to track sales by date and by name
of the buyer. They would like for any purchases over $50 to be highlighted automatically so that they can send a
special gift to those buyers.
Which is the best way to make Excel automatically highlight these sales?
Answer:
its 3
Explanation:
Marshall Welding Company has two service departments (Cafeteria and Human Resources) and two production departments (Machining and Assembly). The number of employees in each department follows. Cafeteria 20 Human Resources 30 Machining 100 Assembly 150 Marshall Welding uses the step-down method of cost allocation and allocates cost on the basis of employees. Human Resources cost amounts to $1,200,000, and the department provides more service to the firm than Cafeteria. How much Human Resources cost would be allocated to Machining
Answer:
the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is $480,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is given below:
= Cost of the human resource × machining department ÷ (machining department + assembly department)
= $1,200,000 × 100 ÷ (100 + 150)
= $480,000
hence, the cost of Human Resources would be allocated to Machining is $480,000
Identify whether each of the following examples belongs in M1 or M2. If an example belongs in both, be sure to check both boxes.
Example M1 M2
Clancy has $25,000 in a money market account.
Alex has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry.
Eileen has $8,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (CD).
Answer: a. M2 money supply
b. M1 and M2
c. M2 money supply
Explanation:
M1 is the money supply which consist of the physical currency, coin, travelers check, demand deposits, checkable deposits.
M2 is the money supply which consists of checking deposits, cash, convertible near money.
Based on the above description of M1 and.M2 money supply, the following questions are answered below.
a. Clancy has $25,000 in a money market account.
It is included in the M2 money supply.
b. Alex has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry.
This will be included in both the M1 money supply and the M2 money supply.
c. Eileen has $8,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (CD).
It is included in the M2 money supply.
Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $7 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $112 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions):
Answer:
1. Taxable income = $76 million
2. Net income = $65.25 million
3-a. Net current Deferred Tax Asset = $1.95 million
3-b. Net current Deferred Tax Liability = $6.25 million
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answers I now provided as follows:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
1-a. Note: See the attached excel file for the determination of the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021 and the taxable income.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Taxable income = $76 million
1-b. The journal entries will look as follows:
Details Debit ($'m) Credit ($'m)
Tax expense (6.75 + 19 - 3) 22.75
Deferred tax asset (25% * (1 + 13 - 2)) 3.00
Deferred tax liability (25% * (7 + 20)) 6.75
Tax payable (25% * 76) 19.00
(To record tax expense.)
2. What is the 2021 net income?
This can be determined as follows:
Net income = Pretax accounting income - Tax expense = $88 million - $ 22.75 million = $65.25 million
3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2021 balance sheet.
3-a. The deferred tax amounts should be classified as follows.
From installment receivable in point (a) in the question:
Current deferred tax liability in 2022 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1
Noncurrent deferred tax liability in 2023 (25%* ($4 / 2)) = $1
From the depreciation in point (c.) in the question:
Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25%* ((24 + 24) - (14 + 7))) = $6.75
From the Warranty Expense/Payable in point (d.) of the question:
Current deferred tax asset (40%* 3) = $1.20
From the Acrrued Expense/Payable in point (e.) of the question:
Current deferred tax asset (25%* 7) = $1.75
Noncurrent deferred tax liability (25% * $6) = $1.50
3-b. These will be reported reported in the 2021 balance sheet as follows:
Sherrod, Inc.,
Balance Sheet (Partial)
As the Year Ended 31 December, 2021
Details $'Million
Assets:
Current Deferred Tax Asset (1.20 + 1.75) 2.95
Current Deferred Tax Liability -1.00
Net current Deferred Tax Asset 1.95
Liabilities:
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Asset (A) 1.50
Noncurrent Deferred Tax Liabiity (1.0 + 6.75) (B) 7.75
Net current Deferred Tax Liability (C = B - A) 6.25
When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Oriole Company at January 31, 2021, the following data were available: At Cost At Retail Inventory, February 1, 2020 $83,470 $99,500 Markdowns 35,200 Markups 64,000 Markdown cancellations 19,200 Markup cancellations 9,000 Purchases 226,000 286,500 Sales revenue 310,000 Purchases returns and allowances 4,900 5,900 Sales returns and allowances 9,400 Compute the ending inventory at cost as of January 31, 2021, using the retail method which approximates lower of cost or market. Ending inventory at cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 83,470 99,500
Add: Purchases 226,000 286,500
Less:
Purchases return (4,900) (5,900)
Add:
Net markups
(64,000 - 9,000) ---------- 55,000
Balance 304,570 380,100
Cost to retail percentage 80%
304,570/380,100
Less:
Net markdowns
(35,200 - 19,200) ----------- (16,000)
Goods available for sale 304,570 364,100
Less: Net sales
(310,000 - 9,400) ------- (300,600)
Estimated ending inventories at retail prices ---------- 63,500
Estimated ending inventory at cost
(63,500 × 80%) (50,800) ---------
Estimated cost of goods sold 253,770
Ending inventory at cost using the retail method is $50,800
Fore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $210 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $10 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021. 2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement
Answer:
Fore Farms
1. Journal Entry
Debit Net operating loss $180 million
Credit Loss Carryforward Relief $180 million
To record the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
2. The net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement is $180 million.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Enacted tax rate = 25%
2021 Reported pretax operating loss = $210 million
Less:
Penalty for EPA violation = 10 million
Loss contingency accrued
(temporary difference) = 20 million
Net pretax operating loss = $180 million
b) The net operating loss (NOL) suffered by Fore Farms, after adjusting non-allowable penalty for EPA violation and temporary differences, will be used to offset the company's tax payments in subsequent tax periods. This is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax provision called a "loss carryforward." It allows some tax relief to Fore Farms for losing money in 2021.
Recording Cash Dividends [LO 11-3 National Chocolate Corp. produces chocolate bars and snacks under the brand names Blast and Soothe. A press release contained the following information March 5-National Chocolate Corp. today announced that its Board of Directors has declared a special one-time" cash dividend of $1.20 per share on its 102,000 outstanding common shares. The dividend will be paid on April 29 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 26. The Company's fiscal year will end April 30 Required 1. Prepare any journal entries that National Chocolate Corp. should make on the four dates mentioned in press release. (If no entry is required for a transaction/date, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Mar-05
DIvidends $122,400 (102,000 shares × $1.20)
To Cash dividends payable $122,400
(Being declaration of the dividend is recorded)
On Mar-26
No entry should be recorded on the recording date
On Apr-29
Cash dividends payable $122,400
To Cash $122,400
(being payment of the cash dividend is recorded)
On Apr-30
Retained earnings $122,400
To Dividends $122,400
(Being closing of the dividend account is recorded)
Metlock, Inc. operates a retail operation that purchases and sells snowmobiles, among other outdoor products. The company purchases all inventory on credit and uses a periodic inventory system. The Accounts Payable account is used for recording inventory purchases only; all other current liabilities are accrued in separate accounts. You are provided with the following selected information for the fiscal years 2020 through 2023, inclusive.
2015 2016 2017 2018
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue $131,770 (e) $111,819
Cost of goods sold (a) 38,162 36,026
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 (i)
Operating expenses 86,550 (f) 71,903
Net income (b) $4,774 (j)
Balance Sheet Data
Inventory $17,680 (c) $19,992 (k)
Accounts payable 7,888 8,840 6,256 (l)
Additional Information
Purchases of inventory on account 35,210 (g) $32,708
Cash payments to suppliers (d) (h) 33,524
Required:
Compute the gross profit rate and the profit margin for each fiscal year.
Answer:
Metlock, Inc.
2020 2021 2022
Gross profit rate = 70% 68% 68%
Profit margin = $5,658 $4,774 $3,890
Percentage margin 4.3% 4% 3.5%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2020 2021 2022 2023
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue $131,770 (e) $111,819
Cost of goods sold (a) 38,162 36,026
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 (i)
Operating expenses 86,550 (f) 71,903
Net income (b) $4,774 (j)
Balance Sheet Data
Inventory $17,680 (c) $19,992 (k)
Accounts payable 7,888 8,840 6,256
Additional information:
Purchases of inventory
on account 35,210 (g) $32,708
Cash payments to
suppliers (d) (h) 33,524
2020 2021 2022 2023
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue $131,770 119,245 $111,819
Cost of goods sold 39,562 38,162 36,026
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 75,793
Operating expenses 86,550 76,309 71,903
Net income $5,658 $4,774 $3,890
Balance Sheet Data
Inventory $17,680 (c) $19,992 (k)
Accounts payable 7,888 8,840 6,256
Additional information:
Purchases of inventory
on account 35,210 (g) $32,708
Cash payments to
suppliers 27,322 (h) 33,524
a) = $131,770 - $92,208 = $39,562
b) = $92,208 - 86,550 = $5,658
c) =
d) = $35,210 - 7,888 = $27,322
e) = $38,162 + 81,083 = $119,245
f = $81,083 - 4,774 = $76,309
i) = $111,819 - 36,036 = $75,793
j) = $75,793 - 71,903 = $3,890
2020 2021 2022
Gross profit rate = Gross profit/Sales * 100
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 75,793
Sales revenue $131,770 119,245 $111,819
Gross profit rate = 70% 68% 68%
Profit margin = $5,658 $4,774 $3,890
Percentage margin = Net Income/Sales * 100
4.3% 4% 3.5%
The current price of the Volkswagen ADR (VWAGY) is 35.50. You purchase 50 shares on margin. You finance half of the purchase yourself and borrow the other half from your broker at an annual interest rate of 6.0%. Assume that the ADR pays an annual dividend of 0.56 per share. If the price in one year is 42, what is the return on your investment (keep in mind that you need to pay interest on the loan)
Answer:
33.77%
Explanation:
In one year, you are going to receive ($42 x 100) + ($0.56 x 100) = $4,256
you must return ($35.50 x 50) = $1,775
plus interests = $1,775 x 6% = $106.50
total return = $4,256 - $1,775 - $106.50 = $2,374.50
you invested $1,775
return on your investment = ($2,374.50 / $1,775) - 1 = 33.77%
From a list of companies below select one that would use a job-order costing system. Manufacturer of swimming pool chemicals. Manufacturer of custom hot tubs and spas. Manufacturer of ceramic tile. Producer of yogurt. Home builders Manufacturer of custom tool sheds. Manufacturer of papers clips. Manufacturer of balloons. Manufacturer of custom emergency rescue vehicles.
Answer:
Companies that would use a job-order costing system include:
1. Manufacturer of custom hot tubs and spas.
2. Home builders.
3. Home builders Manufacturer of custom tool sheds.
4. Manufacturer of custom emergency rescue vehicles.
Explanation:
One common feature among these manufacturers is that their products are custom-made. Job-order costing system is suitable for the manufacture of individual products and not for mass production of similar items. Each product is unique and will usually meet the specifications and taste of each customer. Since their prices are not for the mass market, their costs are usually accounted for differently using the Job-order costing system.
Folklore Music manufactures harmonicas. Folklore uses standard costs to judge performance. Recently, a clerk mistakenly threw away some of the records, and only partial data for July exist. Folklore knows that the total direct labor variance for the month was $350 F and that the standard labor rate was $11 per hour. A recent pay cut caused a favorable labor rate variance of $0.40 per hour. The standard direct labor hours for actual July outputs were 5,910.
Required:
a. Find the actual number of direct labor hours worked during July. First, find the actual direct labor rate per hour. Then, determine the actual number of direct labor hours worked by setting up the computation of the total direct labor variance as given.
b. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Do these variances suggest that the manager may have made trade-offs? Explain.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The actual direct labor rate per hour will be:
= Standard direct labor rate per hour - favorable labor rate variance
= $11 - $0.40
= $10.60
Then, the actual direct labor hours worked during July will be calculated as:
= (5910 × $11) - $350 / $10.6
= ($65010 - $350) / $10.6
= $64660 / $10.6
= 6100
b. The direct labor rate variance will be:
= (Actual rate per hour - standard rate per hour) × Actual labor hours
= (10.60 - 11.00) × 6100
= 2440F
Direct labor efficiency variance will be:
= (6900 - 5910) × $11
= 2090U
The direct labor rate variance that was favorable shows that the manager paid a lower rate to its staffs while the direct labor efficiency variance that was unfavorable implies that the manager used less efficient workers. This indicates that a trade-off took place.
= (6900
Leandro Corp. manufactures wooden desks. Production consists of three processes: cutting, assembly, and finishing. The following costs are given for April: Cutting Assembly Finishing direct materials $7,000 $10,000 $3,000 direct labor 3,000 14,000 2,000 applied overhead 4,000 5,000 6,000 There were no work in process inventories and 1,000 podiums were produced. What is the cost transferred out of the assembly department. a.$29,000 b.$43,000 c.$54,000 d.$14,000 e.None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
a. $29,000
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the cost transferred out of the assembly department is computed as;
We would sum up all the cost associated with the Assembly department.
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead
Direct materials = $10,000
Direct labor = $14,000
Overhead = $5,000
Therefore, cost transfered out of the assembly department is
= $10,000 + $14,000 + $5,000
= $29,000