Answer: The products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are [tex]HNO_{2}[/tex] and [tex]PO^{2-}_{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species which donate hydrogen ions to another specie in a chemical reaction.
Bases are the species which accept a hydrogen ion upon chemical reaction.
For example, [tex]HPO^{2-}_{4} + NO^{-}_{2} \rightleftharpoons HNO_{2} + PO^{2-}_{4}[/tex]
Here, the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are [tex]HNO_{2}[/tex] and [tex]PO^{2-}_{4}[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are [tex]HNO_{2}[/tex] and [tex]PO^{2-}_{4}[/tex].
4. Iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3, is formed when iron, Fe, combines with oxygen in the air. How many grams of
Fe2O3 are formed when 12.5 g of Fe reacts completely with oxygen?
4Fe +302 → 2Fe203
a. 8.74 g Fe2O3
b. 17.9 g Fe2O3
C. 32.2 g Fe2O3
d. 71.5 g Fe2O3
What is the name of Earth's home galaxy?
The Milky Way
The Elliptical
The Spiral Way
The Irregular
100 points
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
Your answer is the Milky WAy!
Brainliest?
A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of 0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the lowest cell potential?
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
The cell potential is the redox potential that measures the acquired to lost electrons at the electrodes. The lowest cell potential is generated by cell C with 0.5 M.
What is EMF?EMF is the electromotive force that is the total of the electric potential difference produced at the half cells of the galvanic cell (electrochemical cell).
EMF of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm E = \rm E^{\circ} - \dfrac{0.592}{n}\; log Q[/tex]
Here, E is the electromotive force, [tex]\rm E^{\circ}[/tex] is the standard EMF, n is the number of the transferred electrons, and Q is the reaction quotient.
When the reaction quotient (Q) is greater than 1 then, cell potential will be less than standard cell potential.
Therefore, cell C with 0.5 M and Q > 1 is a similar cell.
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Uranium-235 decays to form lead-207. The half-life of uranium-235 is 704,000,000 years. What is the approximate age of an igneous rock with a 1:1 ratio of uranium-235 atoms to lead-207 atoms?
Answer:
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
Explanation:
Chemically speaking, the Uranium-235 decays to form Lead-207 throughout time. All isotopes decay exponentially by means of the following model:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
In addition, we can determine the time constant of the former isotope in terms of its half life, that is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]m(t)[/tex] - Current mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - TIme constant, in years.
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] - Half-life of Uranium-235, in years.
Please remind that a 1 : 1 ratio of Uranium-235 to Lead-207 atoms means that current mass of Uranium-235 is a half of its initial mass. If we know that [tex]m(t) = 0.5\cdot m_{o}[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr[/tex], then the approximate age of the igneous rock is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \left(\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t = -(1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr)\cdot \ln \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 7.042\times 10^{6}\,yr[/tex]
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
What is the mole fraction, , of solute and the molality, (or ), for an aqueous solution that is 12.0% NaOH by mass?
Answer:
Molefraction is the ratio of the number of moles of solute and total number of moles in solution. Moles = (given mass) / (molar mass) = 1000/18 = 55.5 moles. Therefore 1/(55.5+1) = 0.017. Molefraction of solute in 1 m aqueous solution is 0.017.
Explanation:
Chemistry explaining the vapour pressure
Answer:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
Explanation:
A 17.98-g piece of iron absorbs 2056.5 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 200°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.
Answer: [tex]0.65\ J/g.^{\circ}C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of iron piece is [tex]m=17.98\ g[/tex]
Heat absorbed [tex]Q=2056.5\ J[/tex]
Temperature changes from [tex]25^{\circ}C\ to\ 200^{\circ}C[/tex] i.e.
[tex]\Delta T=200-25=175^{\circ}C[/tex]
Heat absorbed is given by [tex]Q=mc\Delta T\quad [c=\text{specific heat of material}][/tex]
Insert the values
[tex]\Rightarrow 2056.5=17.98\times c\times 175\\\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{2056.5}{3146.5}\\\\\Rightarrow c=0.65\ J/g.^{\circ}C[/tex]
Thus, the specific heat of iron is [tex]0.65\ J/g.^{\circ}C[/tex]
For the following example identify the following h2o
Answer:
Explanation:
Well you didn’t send a picture of the question but h2O is water so. If the questions answer has a option of water then pick that one
Which of these metals reacts more vigorously with water?
1. Zinc
2. Magnesium
Answer:
magnesium
Explanation:
because zinc does not react with water because it too forms a protective layer of insoluble.
How many grams of NaCI are dissolved in a 500.0 mL of a 0.04M solution of NaCI?
A: 0.05 g
B: 1.17 g
C: 1.46 g
D: 2.92 g
Answer:
B 1.17
Explanation:
There is .02 mols of nacl in a .4M solution
so you multiply by the molar weight of NaCl (58.44)
This is for my science class.
A donut falls from a table and has a kinetic energy of 2 joules when it hits the floor. How much kinetic energy would it have had if it was twice the mass?
Answer:
4 joules
Hope this helps if it does consider giving brainliest
Cya on the next one!
Explanation:
4 joules.
When it left the table it would have mgh potential energy that would have been converted to kinetic when it hit the floor. If the mass (m) was twice the energy would have been twice.
How many moles of water are produced when 2 moles of NaHCO3 react with 2 moles of HCI?
Answer:
H₂O = 3.56 moles
MgCl₂ = 1.78 moles
Explanation:
The force needed to overcome the attraction among molecules at the surface of a liquid is called?
Answer:
The type of force is known as cohesive force
Cyclohexane (C6H12) is found in gasoline. It is burned for fuel in a combustion reaction. The unbalanced combustion reaction for octane is shown below. C6H12 + O2 + CO2 + H2O + heat When the reaction is balanced, how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced for every cyclohexane molecule burned? O A1 O B. 9 O c. 6 O D. 3
Answer:
6
Explanation:
C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + O[tex]_2[/tex] → CO[tex]_2[/tex] +H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat can be balanced as C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + 6O[tex]_2[/tex] → 6CO[tex]_2[/tex] +6 H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is combustion reaction?
Combustion is a chemical reaction that often involves the presence of oxygen and produces light and heat within the form of flames. Because of the physical characteristics of the chemical process and the fact that more energy is produced than can be released through the surrounding medium, the rate or speed with which the substances that react combine is high. As a result, the ambient temperature about the reactants is increased, accelerating the reaction even further.
A lit match is a common illustration of a combustion reaction. A flame is produced when a match strikes something because friction warms the head of the match to a temperature where the chemicals respond by creating additional heat than can be released into the atmosphere. C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + O[tex]_2[/tex] → CO[tex]_2[/tex] +H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat can be balanced as C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + 6O[tex]_2[/tex] → 6CO[tex]_2[/tex] +6 H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Many chemical processes involve substances in either the liquid or the gaseous state.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A. A specific mass of a gas has a fixed volume at room temperature
B. A specific mass of a liquid has a fixed volume at room temperature
C. 25 cm of gas contains more particles than 25 cm of liquid
D. Liquid particles placed inside a sealed container have fixed positions
[1 mark]
Answer:
B. A specific mass of a liquid has a fixed volume at room temperature
Explanation:
Matter exists in three states namely; gas, liquid and solid. Each of these states has its own unique property that distinguishes it from others.
- Gases are free moving and do not have a constant or fixed volume.
- Liquids have fixed volume and take on the shape of their container. This means that liquids have a fixed or constant volume at a room temperature.
Based on the above properties of gas and liquid states of matter, "A specific mass of a liquid has a fixed volume at room temperature" is the correct option.
Answer:
It could be the Bbbbbbbbbbb
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Please help ASAP
Answer:
3?
Explanation:
it states 3 elements names so im assuming thats it and not including the element symbols
A student is performing an acid-base extraction on unknown compounds, and she extracts the organic layer with 5% HCl solution and separates off the aqueous layer. She then adds sodium hydroxide solution to the aqueous layer and observes a white precipitate. Which of the following functional group(s) is most likely in the precipitated compound?
a. ether
b. amine
c. carboxylic acid
d. ester
Answer:
amine
Explanation:
We have to bear in mind that amines are basic compounds. This idea will be very important in attempting to answer this question.
So, when she adds 5% HCl solution in order to extract the organic layer, the amine forms a hydrochloride salt which is contained in the aqueous layer.
The addition of a base such as NaOH leads to the formation of a white precipitate of the amine.
The warming of our atmosphere is due to contain gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor called greenhouse gases that insulate (trap heat) Earth. What would happen to Earth without these greenhouse gases?
Answer:
the earth would be covered in ice and we would not be able to survive as there is not natural insulation
Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter.
1. 0.19 m AgNO3
2. 0.17 m CrSO4
3. 0.13 m Mn(NO3)2
4. 0.31 m Sucrose(nonelectrolyte)
a. Highest boiling point
b. Second highest boiling point
c. Third highest boiling point
d. Lowest boiling point
Answer:
Explanation:
When a salt is dissolved , it increases the boiling point . Increase in boiling point depends upon number of ions . So it is a colligative property .
.19 m AgNO₃ . Each molecule will ionize into two ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.19 x 2 = .38 m
0.17 m CrSO4.Each molecule will ionize into two ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.17 x 2 = .34 m
0.13 m Mn(NO₃)₂. Each molecule will ionize into three ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.13 x 3 = .39 m
0.31 m Sucrose(nonelectrolyte). Molecules will not ionize . So effective molar concentration is 0.31 x 1 = .31 m
Higher the molar concentration , greater the depression in boiling point .
So lowest boiling point is 0.13 m Mn(NO₃)₂.
second highest boiling point is 0.19 m AgNO3.
Third lowest boiling point is 0.17 m CrSO4
Highest boiling point or lowest depression 0.31 m Sucrose.
a . 4
b . 1
c . 2
d . 3
what is the role of salinity in water density?
Answer:
Higher the salinity, more is the density.
Explanation:
The oceanic water is a large storehouse of heat and salinity. The salinity is higher at someplace while it's lower at some places is due to the presence of freshwater and cool water that is less dense. Areas of higher salinity are due to the high evaporation, less precipitation, and influx of rivers. The warm water floats at the top while the cold and cool water at the bottom.which is the smallest part of element having all properties of that element
Answer:
An atom
Explanation:
Atom is the smallest indivisible part of an element that retains its chemical identity. An atom contains the protons, neutrons and electrons, which are collectively called SUBATOMIC PARTICLES.
These particles ensure that the chemical identity of an element is maintained. For example, Chlorine has an element has an atom made up of 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons. Therefore, chlorine atom is the smallest part of the chlorine element (Cl) that have all properties of that chlorine element.
Each compound listed can be converted to hexanoic acid or sodium hexanoate. Identify the reagent or reagents that can perform this transformation.
a. hexanal
b. methyl hexanoate
c. I -bromopentane
d. 1 -hexanol
(or hexan- 1 -o1)
e. hexanenitrile
Answer:
a. Hexanal
Reagent: - Hot acidified potassium permanganate solution.
or : Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
or : Fehling's solution.
or : Hot acidified potassium dichromate ( VI ) solution.
Some organic compounds can be oxidised to carboxylic acid using suitable oxidising agents. Alkanes can be converted to acid or acid salt by carboxylation reaction and alkyl halides can be converted using Grignard reagent and then hydrolysis.
What are carboxylic acids?Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing the functional group COOH. It can be prepared through oxidation of various of organic compounds.
Hexanal can be converted to hexanoic acid using carboxylation that is reaction with carbon dioxide.
Methyl hexanoate is an ester which can be converted to hexanoic acid by hydrolysis. Reaction with water introduces the H+ group into the ester group COOMe.
1 bromopentane can be converted into hexanoic acid using grignard reagent RMg followed by hydrolysis.
Alcohols can be easily oxidised to acids. Thus, 1-hexanol can be oxidised to hexanoic acid using oxidising agents such as potassium permanganate.
Nitriles can be oxidised to corresponding carboxylic acid using oxidising agents such as chromium chloride or grignard reagent.
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What is the total energy (in Joules) required to raise the temperature
of 630 g of water from 20°C to 110°C?
If a material conducts heat easily, it is a good__________________. The answer has to be 18 letters long please type in the right answer please and tank you
Please answer if you know it I need this today this question is only for people who have done it or they know the answer. Please answer this I need to know the answer please and thank you have a good day! It would be amazing if I got an A+ on my final test! PLEASE HELP AND PLEASE ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!
AND DO NOT PUT IT ON NO FILE OR NOTHING PLEASE AND I MEAN IT PLEASE DON'T I CAN'T OPEN IT PLEASE DON'T PUT ANSWER ON FLIE PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Thermal Conductor
Explanation:
consider the unbalanced chemical equation hf + al -> alf3 + h2. when coefficients are added to balance the equation, which two substances have a coefficient of two?
a. hf
b. alf3
c. h2
d. al
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because you need to add 2 to to hf to make it equal to h2
Calculate the pH of a 3.58x10^-9 M Nitric acid (a strong acid) solution
(round to 2 decimal places)
pH =
Answer:
pH= 8.45
Explanation:
when working with strong accids pH = -log(Concentration)
so -log(3.58e-9) = 8.446
If the temp. of 63.4 grams of water changes from 22.3C to 28.7C, how many joules of heat are involved? Show work
Answer:
Q = 1698.51 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 63.4 grams
It changes temperature from 22.3C to 28.7C.
We need to find the heat involved. The heat involved due to the change in temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Where
c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.186 joule/gram °C
So,
[tex]Q=63.4 \times 4.186 \times (28.7- 22.3)\\\\Q=1698.51\ J[/tex]
So, 1698.51 J of heat is involved.
Sodium (Na) has an ionic charge of +1. Sodium forms an ionic bond with Chlorine (Cl) to form table salt. What charge must the chlorine ion have?
PLS ANSWER LEGITIMATLEY! THANKS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Explanation:
sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge a negative and a positive charge you automatically for an ionic bond therefore the chlorine has to have a negative one charge
How much heat is given off when 16 g liquid methanol (CH3OH) at its freezing point
changes to solid methanol? (methanol AH+ = 3.16 kJ/mol)
A. 0.79 kJ
B. 0.18 kJ
C. 1.58 kJ
D. 0.36 kJ
Answer:
c. 1.58 KJ
Explanation:
I took the test:)
Answer:
1.58 KJ
Explanation:
I need to know the answer asap