Calculate the [H+], pOH, and [OH-] for the following solutions: SHOW WORK And put Answers for concentration[ ] in scientific notation. ( see video for help)
pH 2.90 (the approximate pH of lemon juice
pH 3.86 (the approximate pH of sauerkraut)
pH 10.81 (the approximate pH of milk of magnesia)
pH 4.11 (the approximate pH of orange juice)
pH 11.61 (the approximate pH of household ammonia)
The pH of human blood ranges from 7.35 to 7.45 with it usually being around 7.40. If the blood pH gets below 7.35 a person goes into acidosis. If the pH gets above 7.45 a person goes into alkalosis. Both acidosis and alkalosis can be fatal. How much more acidic is a person’s blood if it has a pH of 7.3 compared to its preferred 7.4? How much more alkaline is a person’s blood if it has a pH of 7.6 rather than its preferred 7.4?
Answer:
Explanation:
pH = -log{H+]
{H+} = 10^(-pH)
pOH = 14 - pH
{OH-} = 10^(-pOH)
pH 2.90 (the approximate pH of lemon juice
{H+} = 10^(-2.9)
pOH = 14 - 2.9 = 11.1
{OH-} = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-11.1)
pH 3.86 (the approximate pH of sauerkraut)
{H+} = 10^(-3.86)
pOH = 14 - 3.86 = 10.14
{OH-} = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-10.14)
pH 10.81 (the approximate pH of milk of magnesia)
{H+} = 10^(-10.81)
pOH = 14 - 10.81 = 3.19
{OH-} = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-3.19)
pH 4.11 (the approximate pH of orange juice)
{H+} = 10^(-4.11)
pOH = 14 - 4.11 = 9.89
{OH-} = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-9.89)
pH 11.61 (the approximate pH of household ammonia)
{H+} = 10^(-11.61)
pOH = 14 - 11.61 = 2.39
{OH-} = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-2.39)
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
"PLEASE HELP ASAP"
Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of hydrogen was used in this reaction? (5 points)
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
Two moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.
One mole of water was produced from this reaction.
Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.
Answer:
- One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.
- Two moles of water were produced from this reaction.
Explanation:
In addition: - Two moles of hydrogen were used.
Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:
One mole of water, H₂O was produced from the reaction Basic conceptTo know which options are correct, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ used and the number of mole of H₂O produced.
How to determine the mole of O₂ usedBalanced equation
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂ required 1 mole of O₂
Therefore,
1 mole of H₂ will require = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mole of O₂
Thus, 0.5 mole of O₂ is needed for the reaction
How to determine the mole of H₂O producedFrom the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O
Therefore,
1 mole of H₂ will also react to to produce 1 mole of H₂O
Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced from the reaction.
SUMMARY
When 1 mole of H₂ was used in the reaction,
0.5 mole of O₂ was used 1 mole of H₂O was producedConsidering the options given in the question above, the correct statement is:
1 mole of H₂O was producedLearn more about stoichiometry:
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The teacher puts you in charge of measuring the pH of a marked solution of 0.0050 M HCL. What is the pH of this
solution?
HELP PLZZZ!!!
Answer: The pH of given solution is 2.3
Explanation:
It is given that the concentration of HCl solution is 0.005 M.
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions.
[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}][/tex]
Substitute values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}]\\= - log (0.005)\\= 2.3[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of given solution is 2.3
This type of bonding can be found in substances that are solids at
room temperature.
Select one:
O a. metallic
O b. ionic
O c. covalent
O d. not enough information
Balance the Equation
Fe
+
HF
FeFz
+ H2
How heavy is 5 moles of silver in grams?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Silver, or 107.8682 grams.
Explanation:
I took a test about this :)
When water changes from gas to liquid, the: color of the water remains the same volume of the water remains the same mass of the water remains the same
Answer:
color of water remains same
Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, streams, plants and even soil.
TRUE or FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
How many atoms in 13.88 mole of lead? (Round to 3 sig figs)
Answer:
8.36 x 10^24 atoms/molecules
Explanation:
Avagadro's Number: 6.02214076 × 10^23
Avagadro's Number shows the number of molecules in 1 mole of substance. In this case, if there is 13.88 moles of lead, we multiply 13.88 by Avagadro's number:
(6.02214076 × 10^23)(13.88) = 8.358536 x 10^24 = 8.36 x 10^24
Which statements explain the relationship between mass, velocity and kinetic energy? Select the TWO (2) that apply.
Consider the equation to calculate kinetic energy: KE = ½mv2
Kinetic energy decreases if either the mass or the velocity of the object decreases or if both decrease.
Kinetic energy decreases if either the mass or the velocity of the object increases or if both increase.
Kinetic energy increases if either the mass or the velocity of the object decreases or if both decrease.
Kinetic energy increases if either the mass or the velocity of the object increases or if both increase.
Answer:
I think D
Explanation:
Kinetic energy has a direct relationship with mass, meaning as mass increases so does the kinetic Energy of an object.
Which is the coefficient in this compound?
4CO2
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:
number of mollecoles
In chemistry a coefficient denotes the number that is seen in front of the formula of a equation. The coefficient in the given equation 4CO₂ is 4.
What is a coefficient?A number which precedes the formulas of reactants and products in order to balance a chemical equation is defined as a coefficient. It represents the number of atoms or molecules of each elements which are present in the reaction.
A chemical equation should be balanced and it must obey the law of conservation of mass which states that the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation should be equal.
The coefficients are the numbers which are required to balance a chemical equation and it may vary while balancing a equation. The coefficient is found to be 1 if no number is mentioned in front of the formula of the reactants and products.
In the given equation 4CO₂, 4 is the coefficient which shows that 4 'C' atoms and 8 'O' atoms are present in the compound CO₂.
Thus the coefficient in the compound 4CO₂ is 4.
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The same amount of heat is added to a 10-g sample of each of the following metals. If each metal is initially at 20.0°C, which metal will reach the highest temperature? show your work
A. gold 0.129 J/(g °C)
B. beryllium 1.82 J/(g °C)
C. calcium 0.653 J/(g °C)
D. copper 0.385 J/(g °C)
Answer: A
Explanation:
A
Heat is the product of the mass, specific heat, and delta temperature. The gold metal will reach the highest temperature. Thus, option A is correct.
What is specific heat?Specific heat (c) is the heat required by a substance to get heated a unit mass by a unit of temperature. The specific heat is given as,
[tex]\rm c = \rm \dfrac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}[/tex]
Here, Q is the heat applied, m is the sample's mass and delta T is the change in the temperature.
The value of heat applied is the same for all the metals, so a change in temperature is calculated as,
[tex]\rm \Delta T = \rm \dfrac{Q}{c . m }[/tex]
From this, it can be said that the temperature is inversely related to the specific heat of the metal and hence the metal having the smallest c will have the highest change in the temperature.
Therefore, gold (c = 0.129 J/(g°C)) will reach the highest temperature.
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HELP THIS IS DUE SOON AND I HAVE MORE WORK TO DO
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Most of the world's active volcanoes are located along or near the boundaries between shifting plates and are called "plate-boundary" volcanoes.
Help me please!!!!!!!!
Answer:
4.00
Explanation:
What kind of changes contribute to spontaneity?
A. Reduced randomness
B. An increase in entropy
C. An increase in enthalpy
D. Absorbed heat in a reaction
Answer:
An increase in entropy
Explanation:
Doing the same question hope this helps
Help me get it right and no links
Answer:sorry
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C, because unlike A and B, it's an improvement in human population. And D wouldn't really be classified as an improvement as it states "Population has not decreased or increased significantly."
How many total atoms make up the chemical formula Ca3( PO4)2
12
13
11
10
Answer:
The total atoms present in the chemical formula is 13
Explanation:
plz help me get it right no links
Answer:
D
Explanation:
earth orbits the sun. the sun doesn’t orbit around earth. and moon take 27 days around the earth
According to his prelaboratory theoretical yield calculations, a student's experiment should have produced 1.44g of magnesium oxide. When he weighed his product only 1.23g of magnesium oxide was present. What is the student percent yield?
The percent yield of the product formed in the experiment is 85.41%.
What is percent yield?Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction or loss of sample during recovery process.
In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.This condition arises when there are other simultaneous reactions taking place leading to the formation of product. It can also arise if there is incomplete removal of impurities from the sample .
In the given example, actual yield=1.23 g and theoretical yield=1.44 g
Thus on substituting values in the given formula, 1.23/1.44×100=85.41 %.
Thus , the percent yield of sample is 85.41%.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!
The number placed in front of a formula is called a coefficient. The small number within a chemical formula is called a subscript. Why do we adjust coefficients when balancing chemical equations and not subscripts?
[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathcal {\gray { A nswer :}}}[/tex]
While balancing the chemical equations, the sub scripts aren't changed because by changing sub script we actually change the compound formed, hence coefficients are changed so the compound remains the same.
for example : ( for understanding )
in balancing the given reaction,
H2 + O2 =》H2O
if we change Oxygen's sub script in " H2O "
we get,
H2O + O2 =》H2O2
but here the compound formed isn't water, it is "H2O2" (hydrogen peroxide), so we can't change the sub script.
but by changing the coefficient, we get :
2 H2 + O2 =》2 H2O
|
Describe an important
water resource problem or
problems that can be
addressed using your
research topic.
Answer:There are following reasons:
About 50% fresh water goes waste due to runoff.
More than 1 billion people lack clean drinking water globally.
Population increase is much faster than the increase in the amount of available fresh water.
Per capita availability of fresh water will further decrease in the coming years.
Explanation: PLZ mark Brainlist
Question 1 of 10
Which two factors affect the amount of thermal energy an object has?
A. The directions in which its particles are moving
B. The mass of the object
O C. The amount of motion its particles have
D. The amount of space between its particles
Answer:
b, and d
Explanation:
because it makes the most sense I might be wrong
PLEASE HELP! NO LINKS! CHEMISTRY!
Solution A has a pH of 2.0. Solution B has a pH of 5.0. Which solution is more acidic? Based on the H+ ion concentrations in the two solutions, how many times more acidic?
Answer:
Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Sol. B
Explanation:
for pH values we use scientific notation:
-log10 c (where c is the hydrogen ion concentration) is used to notate pH value (think of it as a unit)
ie:
10^-2 is sol A 10^-5 is sol B
5-2 is 3
10^-3 = 1000
there's a diff of 1,000 between the solutions.
The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends on the hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. Here the solution A of pH 2.0 is more acidic than the solution of pH 5.0.
What is pH?The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. When the pH of the solution is less than 7 it is acidic whereas when pH is greater than 7, it will be basic.
The pH of the solution is calculated by the equation:
pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
Then the concentration of H₃O⁺ is:
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻pH
At pH = 2.0, [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻² = 0.01
At pH = 5.0, [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵ = 0.00001
Thus here the Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Solution B.
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Collin uses balloons to investigate static electricity. Which of the following BEST
explains what will happen when he brings one negatively charged balloon next to a
positively charged balloon?
Answer:
The positive and negative electrons (or protons, don't really know) are opposites, so they attract each other, giving a whole new meaning to "Opposites attract."
Explanation:
Hi, am I hot??
Please tell me I’m hot.
Answer:
you hot A S F
Explanation:
Reaccion de obtencion del oxido correspondiente al elemento quimico Z= 19. Balancea la reaccion y nombra los reactivos y el producto formado
Answer:
4K + O₂ → 2K₂O
Los reactivos son: Potasio, Oxígeno, y óxido de potasio
Explanation:
El elemento químico número 19 es el potasio, un metal alcalino (Los metales alcalinos tienen estado de oxidación +1).
El óxido correspondiente debe tener fórmula K₂O (Oxígeno con carga -2 y 2 átomos de potasio con carga +1 dan el óxido neutro). La reacción es:
4K + O₂ → 2K₂OLos reactivos son: Potasio, Oxígeno, y óxido de potasioWhat is the IUPAC name for Ester with 9 carbon atoms ?
Explanation:
[tex]CH _{3}CH _{2}COOCH _{2} CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{3}[/tex]
NAME: Hexylpropenoate
Select ALL the compounds that would be classified as an acid:
HCI
H20
HC2H302
NaCl
KOH
Mg(OH)2
Answer:
option A,B,C
Explanation:
HCl
H2O
HC2H3O2
In the list given , following substance are classified as Acid:
HCl , HC₂H₃O₂ .
What is an Acid ?
A substance that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair to form a bond is called an Acid.
An acid turns Litmus paper red and has pH < 7 , It has the property of neutralizing alkali.
It has sour taste and can dissolve metals.
HCl is a strong acid , H₂O is neutral , HC₂H₃O₂ (Acetic acid) is a weak acid , NaCl is Salt , KOH and Mg(OH)₂ are strong base.
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What is the water vapor density maximum at 30 ᵒC? *
1.5 mol/1000 L
1.7 mol/1000 L
30 mol/1000 L
2.3 mol/1000 L
2.3 mol/1000L
Explanation:
relative humidity (rh)is the ratio of the partial pressure of water at a given temprature
Define ductility.
Ty!!
Explanation:
Ductility is the ability of a material to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. It is therefore an indication of how ‘soft’ or malleable the material is. The ductility of steels varies depending on the types and levels of alloying elements present. An increase in carbon, for example, will increase the strength but decrease the ductility.
Answer:
ductility of a metal able to be drawn out into a long thin wire.