Answer:
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTS
Explanation:
The breaking up of food into smaller particles through the combined action of the teeth, muscles and joints is called MASTICATION. This helps to increase the surface area of food to make the enzyme activity easier during digestion.
A joint is a place where two or more bones meet or articulate.The joint involved in mastication( chewing) is called the TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTS (TMJ). This joint is formed by the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone of the skull.
Structurally TMJ is classified a s a synovial joint because it possesses articular cartilage on the bone surfaces, and a joint capsule that encloses synovial fluid. While functionally TMJ is classified as diarthrosis joint because it can move freely in different planes.
It's synovial classification it is known as a condyloid joint because it consist of an oval-shaped end of one bone fitting into a similarly oval-shaped hollow of another bone to allow angular movement along two axes. This enables it to have the following different movement:
--> mandibular depression,
--> elevation,
--> lateral deviation (which occurs to both the right and left sides),
-->retrusion and protrusion.
The articulating bones that forms the joint include the mandible and the temporal bone
The TMJ participates in mastication by allowing the movement of the mandible while the temporal bone remains in place
photosynthesis, respiration, volcanic eruption, decomposition
Answer:
-> photosynthesis: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
-> respiration: a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
-> volcanic eruption: Volcanic eruptions happen when lava and gas are discharged from a volcanic. Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides called Lahar. The most dangerous type of volcanic eruption is referred to as a 'glowing avalanche'.
-> decomposition: Dead organisms are broken down into smaller pieces by the process of decay.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy to starch and chemical energy to manufacture their own food.
Respiration: Respiration is the process by which a living thing breathes in air. humans breathe in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide, on the other hand plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
Volcanic Eruption: Volcanic eruption is the process when a volcano sends out lava to the outer surface of the earth due to tectonic plate movements.
Decomposition: Decomposition is the process by which dead organic substances or decaying matters are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matters with the help of natural processes.
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The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of _______.
a. hull fouling
b. the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species
c. intentional release
d. an algae farming company
Answer:B
Explanation:
why are animals cells important for survival?
The answer in a paragraph!!
Answer:
If there are no animal cells, then life on earth would not exist. Also plants would dominate.
Explanation:
If a plant has xylem and phloem, then the plant is best described as
nonflowering.
vascular.
flowering.
nonvascular.
Answer:
vascular
Explanation:
Answer:
vascular.
Explanation:
2021 EDGE
What are the reactants of glucose?
1 point
Answer:
Explanation:
Food (glucose)
What causes coral bleaching?(1 point)
High water temperatures boil coral polyps, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity and high water temperatures make coral polyps more prone to infection, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel algae, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity causes coral polyps to lose their photosynthetic abilities, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel
algae, causing them to turn white in color.
What is Bleaching?This is the process in which a surface is whitened by the removal of its
natural color.
In coral polyps which are found in water, they experience bleaching
through high water temperatures and water acidity.
Read more about Bleaching here https://brainly.com/question/1222498
an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds). the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds)., the evolution of humans.
Complete question:
If an increase in dicynodont species diversity (in other words, number of species) occurred soon after the Permian extinction, and if it occurred for the same general reason usually given for the increase in mammalian diversity following the Cretaceous extinction, then it should be attributed to
A) an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand-new niches.
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
C) the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds).
D) their out-competition of many other terrestrial organisms.
Answer:
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
Explanation:
Some species could survive massive extinctions caused by severe natural catastrophes. Some of them were small animals that could hide in certain places that were useful for their protection during the catastrophe. Those animals, that for instance, could hide underground, were able to avoid extreme temperatures and highly toxic gas concentrations caused by the phenomenon. Catastrophes caused severe damage to the Earth´s surface, causing the extinction of many other animal and vegetal species, causing changes in the morphology of the ground, and in temperature. Animals that could survive found themselves in a whole different place. Many niches were now available to be re-occupied. Survivers could specialize in different feeding strategies, finding new different shelters, and developing new morphological characteristics that lead to a rapid diversification and speciation.
At a deep sea whale fall, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up which of the following?
Answer:
I would say part of an ecosystem and community.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment .In the bottom of the sea,there are already many animals living here and when the whale fall appears at the bottom of the ocean it becomes apart of the ecosystem as it provides them with food.
This is because when a whale dies, its body often falls to the seafloor. The whale's body then becomes food and shelter for organisms in the deep sea. This is called a whale fall. A deep-sea whale fall might support 200 different species for as long as 10 years! Larger species, such as Atlantic hagfish, are the first to arrive to feed on the whale flesh. Later, smaller species of snails and crustaceans come to eat the remaining flesh. Worms burrow into the sand beneath the whale body, and bacteria feed on the whale bones.
Answer:
Part of an ecosystem
Explanation:
The Atlantic hagfish and the crustaceans are living organisms. The sand is a nonliving part of the environment. An ecosystem is made up of living organisms and the nonliving parts of their environment. So, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up part of an ecosystem.
Which processes are involved in sexual reproduction in plants?
Answer:
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves the production of male and female gametes, the transfer of the male gametes to the female ovules in a process called pollination. After pollination occurs, fertilization happens and the ovules grow into seeds within a fruit.
Explanation:
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A scientist has discovered an unidentified organism. The cell theory states that which of the following must be true about this new living thing?
A. Its cells come from preexisting cells.
B. All its cells have different functions.
C. It is not made up of cells.
D. All its cells are considered non living
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All living things can produce and divide from preexisting cells.
In grapes, the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses, and strains are susceptible to viruses. The EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection. The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosome 17. A third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from UNDI The abserved double crossover rate is 0.3%. What is the interference?
a. 37.5%
b. 25.%
c. 62.5%
d. 75%
Answer:
I = 62.5%
Explanation:
Available data:
the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses. Strains are susceptible to virusesThe EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosomeA third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from DNDIThe observed double crossover rate is 0.3%According to this information, we can picture the position of each gene in the chromosome
---DND1----------------------EDS1-----------------------------------IR1---
║---------- 8MU---------║------------------10MU-------------║
║------------------------------18MU------------------------------║
The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.
1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. The maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
So, if we know the distances between genes, we know their recombination percentages.
DND1-EDS1 = 8 MU = 8% recombinationEDSI-IR1 = 10 MU = 10% recombinationTo calculate interference, first, we need to know the coefficient of coincidence, CC.
CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
Note:
observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.CC= (0.003)/(0.08 x 0.1)
CC=0.003/0.008
CC=0.375
CC = 37.5%
The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.
I = 1 - CC
I = 1 - 0.375
I = 0.625
I = 62.5%
Page No
Date
What is Science?
after decomposition in the carbon cycle, put the following steps in order.
- photosynthesis
- fossil fuels or volcanic eruption
- respiration
The correct answer is after decomposition in the carbon cycle, it is first fossil fuels or vulcanic eruption, respiration, and photosynthesis.
Explanation
The carbon cycle is the way that carbon circulates through the atmosphere, oceans, and the Earth's surface and interior through chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes. This cycle is very important because carbon is present in all elements of the Earth. Decomposition is the stage in which organisms (plants and animals) break down and are absorbed by the soil. After millions of years, the carbon contained in these organic wastes becomes the mineral coal that is exploited in mines and extracted for use as fossil fuels, another part of this compound mixes with the processes of the lithosphere and is expelled. in volcanic eruptions. Also, once absorbed by the soil, it feeds the plants that serve as food for different animals that use it for one of their basic processes such as respiration. Once in the atmosphere, the plants absorb carbon again to make their photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct order of the steps of the carbon cycle is Fossil fuels, respiration, photosynthesis.
importance of cycle events
Explanation:
sorry for the handwriting
IL. Answer the following:
1. Eucalyptus trees should be planted all along the sewage ponds. Analyse
Eucalyptus
what are bioactive molecules
Answer:
Bio-active molecules that are basically molecules that are which is produced as a result of microbial activities. These molecules can be in different forms such as enzymes, chemical compounds and organic acids. Some examples are proteases, streptokinases, lipases and pectinases.
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How do I solve for this
Answer:
where
Explanation:
Answer:
solve for what
Explanation:
there is nothing attached
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a sex-linked trait that causes muscular weakness that gets worse as a person ages. Which is most likely true of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? A. DMD can only be inherited by females. B. Females with DMD always have a mother with DMD. C. The gene for DMD is located on the X or Y chromosome. D. The gene for DMD is most active in the cells of the reproductive organs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
DMD is s*x linked trait. This means that we have to consider the chromosomes XX and XY. For a male to have DMD, this means the mom must must pass down the allele for DMD. The mom can either be a carrier OR she has to have DMD and the dad can only pass down the Y chromosome. For a daughter to get DMD, this means the dad has to have the allele for DMD and so does the mom. That means that the dad has DMD and the mom can either have DMD or be a carrier. Based off of this logic, we know that the answer isn't B. Because they tell us DMD is s*x-linked trait, it means that the gene for DMD is on the x or y chromosome.
If a mRNA strand was as follows: UACCAGUUGCGA, how many codons
does it have?
a. one
b. three
c. twelve
d. four
Answer:
Option B) three
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Who was first reported lysosome??? and also in which year
Answer:
Christian De Duve in 1955 discovered the lysosome. He started studying lysosomes in 1949 & finally discovered them in 1955.
What did the Na (sodium atom) give to CI
(chlorine atom)?
one electron
one proton
one neutron
Answer:
A) one electron........
which of the following is a gas at room temperature
A. jello
B. milk
C. helium
D. popcorn
How can we get bacteria off of us
Answer:
by washing ourselves with soap
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of ________. This process results in daughter cells that are ____________ the parent cells. The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of _______________.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. mitosis
2. clones
3. differentation
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis, which is a type of cell division.
What are stem cells?Stem cell are undifferentiated cells that produce specialized cells and their initial division results in daughter cells that are clones of the parent cells.
The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of differentiation.In conclusion, stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis.
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Protects the seed. Grows around the seed.
In eukaryotes transcription takes place in the _________. translation takes place in the ________.
1. cytoplasm/cytoplasm
2. nucleus/cytoplasm
3. nucleus/ribosomes
4. ribosomes/nucleus
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The correct answer will be option-Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in ribosomes.
The regulation of genes is regulated and controlled by two main processes of central dogma called transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process of formation of messenger RNA or mRNA from a single strand of DNA whereas translation is the formation of protein from mRNA.
This process takes place in different sites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, both transcription and translation take place in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, the transcription takes place in the nucleus whereas translation takes place in the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
what is embryogenesis???
Answer:
Embryogenesis is the development of an animal or plant embryo.
OR
Embryogenesis is the process of development of an embryo from zygote. In embryogenesis, the zygote undergoes repeated cell division through mitosis. The divisions help in the growth of an embryo. Cells undergo differentiation attaining specific shape, size and function. Cell differentiation occurs at specific location resulting in the production of different tissue, organs and organ system.
18. Which tool of the biologist is more suitable for culturing bacteria in the
laboratory?
A. Test tubes
C. Perti dishes
B. Microscopes
D. Beakers
Answer:
I think C. Petri dishes
Explanation:
"The most common growth media nutrient broths (liquid nutrient medium) or LB medium (Lysogeny Broth) are liquid. These are often mixed with agar and poured into Petri dishes to solidify. These agar plates provide a solid medium on which microbes may be cultured."-https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/culturing-bacteria/
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Explain what is meant by the statement, "Cells are very different, yet very similar."
Write it in 125 words
What is the evidence that glaciers once existed on all of the southern continents?
A.Grooves in the rocks and sediment deposits.
B.Fossil evidence of cold weather species.
C.Radioactive isotopes in the ice cores
D.Large glacial lakes still exist
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
There is also much climate evidence supporting continental drift, most notable of which is glacial activity. Alfred Wegener investigated this field and found an anomaly in the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheet that was found through glacial till deposits to have once covered all the southern major plates.