Answer:
At the outset of efforts to combat the plastic pollution crisis, local and state governments across the U.S. are focused on banning single-use plastic bags. CLF is also committed to passing bag bans in each New England state and has covered the many reasons why plastic bags should be outlawed in previous blogs.
As these efforts gain headway, however, several studies have emerged challenging the effectiveness of bag bans. These studies – and their coverage in the media – are causing some confusion among consumers and legislators.
We want to set the record straight since studies critiquing plastic bag bans don’t account for the broader scope of plastics – and they shouldn’t be taken as an excuse not to ban bags at all.
Plastic Bags’ Carbon Footprint and Toxicity – Both Matter
The list of studies and reports on the dangers of plastic seems to get longer by the day – our plastic problem clearly has become a crisis. The production, use, and disposal of plastic are all bad for human health and the environment, as plastic is rarely recycled or even recyclable. According to National Geographic, if the plastics industry were a country, it’d be the fourth largest carbon emitter after China, the U.S., and India.
Still, some argue that plastic grocery bags are not part of the carbon problem. The Environment Agency in the U.K. released a report in 2011 that shows the carbon impact of paper, reusable plastic, and cotton bags is higher than single-use plastic bags when considering the production, use, and disposal of each. According to the report, a cotton bag would need to be used 131 times to have a lower effect on the climate.
What this report doesn’t include is any attempt to calculate the toxicity of plastic or the dangers of littering plastic bags. Surely its conclusion would be different were it to factor in:
the impacts of plastic production, such as the cancerous toxins unleashed by manufacturing plants on low-income and communities of color in Louisiana and western Pennsylvania,
the deadly burden of plastic bags on marine animals, such as whales and sea turtles,
or the toxic fumes released by waste incinerators when plastic is burned.
What’s more, when fees on paper bags are included in single-use plastic bag bans, consumers are more likely to bring reusable bags. A cotton bag can be used thousands of times, and you can even compost it once you’re done with it. When taking all of this into account, the report’s sole focus on carbon analysis is deceptive because using plastic is always more toxic and polluting than the alternatives.
Bans aren’t Perfect, But They Still Work
A more recent study from a researcher at the University of Sydney found that California’s bag ban led to a moderate increase in paper bag usage and pushed some customers to buy thicker plastic bags. The study suggests these thicker bags were purchased to replace the secondary use of free, single-use plastic bags as trashcan liners or to pick up pet waste. As a comparison of weight, the study reported that 28.5% of the plastic reduced through a bag ban was offset by shifting consumption to other bags.
The upshot of the Sydney study is that the California bag ban reduced plastic bag consumption by 71.5% – a huge decrease. It also took 100% of those plastic grocery bags out of the recycling system, where they bound up machinery and increased costs. The ban also kept them from littering neighborhoods and the environment.
While the Sydney study is cited as a criticism of bag bans, it also shows how successful they are in reducing plastic bag use. The study also indicates that bans don’t go far enough to end the plastic crisis.
Bag Bans are the Starting Line, Not the End Goal
Plastic is always the wrong option. It pollutes and is toxic throughout its production and use. What’s more, it poses a deadly threat to marine and land-based life and must always be burned or buried, even after being recycled a few times. Although bag bans won’t solve the plastic crisis on their own, they do help to change plastic consumption habits and cause consumers and retailers to be more open to alternatives.
That’s why CLF’s Zero Waste Project is focused on passing bag bans, while also working to reduce plastic use overall – including any single-use plastics designed for disposal. Our Plastic Free New England campaign embodies that effort – to move towards a New England with no disposable plastic options.
Banning single-use plastic bags is a small but critical first step towards tackling the plastic crisis. The consideration and adoption of bag bans have already played a crucial role in drawing attention to the harms of plastic and has pushed people to examine their plastic consumption habits.
Answer:
well one thing you can put in there is they harm animals when floating in the ocean
Explanation:
Its a 100 point question free to grab if anyone may help me
Read the following passage from Muir's "Calypso Borealis" and respond to the prompt. [2] The rarest and most beautiful of the flowering plants I discovered on this first grand excursion was Calypso borealis (the Hider of the North). I had been fording streams more and more difficult to cross and wading bogs and swamps that seemed more and more extensive and more difficult to force one's way through. Entering one of these great tamarac and arbor-vitae swamps one morning, holding a general though very crooked course by compass, struggling through tangled drooping branches and over and under broad heaps of fallen trees, I began to fear that I would not be able to reach dry ground before dark, and therefore would have to pass the night in the swamp and began, faint and hungry, to plan a nest of branches on one of the largest trees or windfalls like a monkey's nest, or eagle's, or Indian's in the flooded forests of the Orinoco described by Humboldt. [3] But when the sun was getting low and everything seemed most bewildering and discouraging, I found beautiful Calypso on the mossy bank of a stream, growing not in the ground but on a bed of yellow mosses in which its small white bulb had found a soft nest and from which its one leaf and one flower sprung. The flower was white and made the impression of the utmost simple purity like a snowflower. No other bloom was near it, for the bog a short distance below the surface was still frozen, and the water was ice cold. It seemed the most spiritual of all the flower people I had ever met. I sat down beside it and fairly cried for joy. How do authors communicate their tone in a piece of writing? Identify the tone (or tones) of this passage. Explain how the tone(s) is created, providing at least two examples from the passage and explaining how each contributes specifically to the tone(s) you identified. Your response should be a paragraph of 5–7 sentences.
Answer:
The tone of this passage is that the author was solemn and distant. Wandering in the forest to find this mysterious flower, and then finally finding it must have been amazing because he states at the end of paragraph 3," It seemed the most spiritual of all the flower people I had ever met. I sat down beside it and fairly cried for joy." He created the feeling of finally finding what you lost by saying that he cried for joy. Wanting to find something that seemed impossible, then finding it must have been a truly joyous feeling. He described the forest by having dropping vines and branches, having the feeling that you might get lost since the sun is going down, and describing finding the flower in all of its glory.
Explanation:
Hope it helps :)
Brainliest pls? Have a good day/night
Answer:
The tone of this passage is that the author was solemn and distant.
Explanation:
The tone of this passage is that the author was solemn and distant.
Make one sentence about Macbeth that uses a prepositional phrase. Underline the prepositional
phrase.
Answer:
here it is
Explanation:
There are three witches who curse Macbeth while he didn't know, he was told by his wife to go and attack the king, he did that and became a king , then a war was happening, the King begged the witches to help but they lied , his wife died , everyone dies and Macbeth lost his head, the end.
I wrote what I remembered lop
Knowing the meaning of the root word affixes in the word bibliophile helps the reader know that the words means
Answer:
Someone that loves books or collects them because he or she loves them.
Explanation:
The word bibliophile has a root and an affix. The root is Biblio, which means book, and the suffix -phile means love. If we combine the root word Biblio with the suffix phile, the word bibliophile means love for books.
The word Biblio has a Greek origin, that is why it is not similar to the English word book, which has a Germanic origin. The fact that the root word comes from the Greek language makes it harder to know the meaning of the word. But if you know it, any derivational words that come from the addition of a suffix or a prefix, which are the two types of affixes, will be easy to deduce.
Which excerpt from "The Masque of the Red Death" best shows Prince Prospero’s self-centeredness? It was in the eastern or blue chamber in which stood the Prince Prospero as he uttered these words. They rang throughout the seven rooms loudly and clearly, for the prince was a bold and robust man, and the music had become hushed at the waving of his hand. It was then, however, that the Prince Prospero, maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice, rushed hurriedly through the six chambers, while none followed him on account of a deadly terror that had seized upon all. When the eyes of the Prince Prospero fell upon this spectral image (which, with a slow and solemn movement, as if more fully to sustain its role, stalked to and from among the waltzers) he was seen to be convulsed, in the first moment with a strong shudder either of terror or distaste; but, in the next, his brow reddened with rage. But the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys.
Answer:
But the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys
The Masque of the Red Death" by Edgar Allan Poe is a story that explores the theme of death and the human fear of mortality.
What is the Masque of the Red Death" best shows Prince Prospero’s self-centeredness?Prince Prospero, the story's protagonist, is a wealthy nobleman who decides to lock himself and his friends inside his castle to escape a deadly plague known as the "Red Death."
Throughout the story, Prince Prospero's self-centeredness is highlighted through his actions and attitudes.
One example of Prince Prospero's self-centeredness is his decision to hold a masquerade ball in his castle while the rest of the country is suffering from the plague. He is more concerned with his own pleasure and entertainment than with the welfare of his subjects.
Another example is the way he treats his guests at the ball. He provides them with all the luxuries they could desire, but he does not truly care about their well-being.
He sees them as nothing more than props to enhance his own status and pleasure.
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Which is an open-ended question that could be used to start a discussion? What time does the last bus leave? Why do you think the bus should run more often?
Answer:
hi
dehk
Explanation:
In the United States, freedom of speech is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution. There have always been limits to this freedom. No one, for example, has the right to falsely shout “Fire!” in a movie theater. Newspapers do not have the right to print lies about people. These limits to freedom of speech are universally agreed upon and are not considered censorship. What is it missing? A)A thesis statement B) Background information C) A hook D)The tone is not set
Answer:
B). Background Information.
Explanation:
Background information is described as the information that readers require for a proper understanding of the topic.
The element that is missing from the given paragraph is the 'background information' as the author is not providing any description to reveal that in what context is he introducing the topic i.e. 'limits to freedom of speech.' The hook or the attention grabber sentence is immediately followed by the background information, but here the author fails to provide any significance or historical value that can comprehend readers' understanding of the topic. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Answer:
B). Background Information.
Explanation:
Background information is described as the information that readers require for a proper understanding of the topic.
The element that is missing from the given paragraph is the 'background information' as the author is not providing any description to reveal that in what context is he introducing the topic i.e. 'limits to freedom of speech.' The hook or the attention grabber sentence is immediately followed by the background information, but here the author fails to provide any significance or historical value that can comprehend readers' understanding of the topic. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Select the correct answer.
What is the impact of Oliver Farnsworth's secretary calling to cancel?
OA.
It sets the stage for all the other events in the story.
O B.
It brings the story to an unsatisfying conclusion or resolution.
O c.
It sets of a chain of cancelations that add to the rising action in the story.
O D.
It is the climax of the story.
Reset
Next
Answer:
The correct options is A)
Explanation:
Oliver Farnsworth via his secretary had called to cancel his attendance. After Mrs. Pringle received this news she cut off the line in anger not hearing what was to follow. She transfers aggression from the disappointment to her daughter Elaine and Dunham her servant.
Somewhere in the middle of the story, two more invitees drop out of the list. The climax of the story plays out with the Prince of Wales and his bodyguard in attendance, in place of Mr. Oliver Farnsworth.
Cheers!
Answer:it is the climax of the story
Explanation:
What does the narrator realize by the end of the story?
A. That Larry Reyes is not such a bad person
B. The depth of her father's anger at her
C. That she is not committed to the revolution after all
D. That she wants to connect with others who have the same
background
SUBMIT
Answer:
d
Explanation:
sounds like it but can’t provide an answer if text isn’t included
HELP OFFERING 15 PIONTS:Fill in the blank (1)The children learn about _ _ tur _ _ in biology class (2)Sand had to be spread on the icy airplane _ un _ _ _
Answer:
1) natures
2) tundra
Explanation:
hy?
Would you like to do
them?
inger
In which jobs do you need to
work evenings and
weekends?
Answer: In which jobs do you need to
work evenings and
weekends?
Police officers,Nurse Taxi/Ride share Drive, firefighters, 911.
Would you like to do
them? No
Explanation: hope this helped
Answer:
it c
Explanation:
What themes are found in "From Fugitive to Freedom: The Story of the Underground Railway"?
Answer:
slavery captivity loss of identity
Explanation:
derstand the American Dream
ent
Question 8 of 10
Which statement is the best example of rejecting traditional beliefs?
O A. Robbing a rich person is not O.K.
O B. Loyalty to your country does not matter.
O C. Hard work always pays off in the end.
O D. People who help others will be rewarded.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
The statement "loyalty to your country does not matter" challenges the traditional belief that patriotism and loyalty to one's country are important values. The correct option is B.
What is the traditional belief?A tradition is a way of thinking or acting (a folk custom) that has been passed down within a group or community and has symbolic importance or special historical roots.
Common examples include festivals and impractical but socially significant attire (such as lawyers' wigs or military leaders' spurs), but the concept has also been applied to social standards like greetings. It is a part of cultural expressions and folklore.
Based on the given statements, the best example of rejecting traditional beliefs is: Loyalty to your country does not matter. This statement goes against the traditional belief of patriotism and the importance of being loyal to one's country.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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from The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet: What is the meaning of the word woe as it is used in the following passage? “Impatient of her woe, she happed to lean one night Within her window, and anon the moon did shine so bright That she espied her love: her heart revivéd sprang; And now for joy she claps her hands, which erst for woe she wrang.” Question 5 options: a) It is an expression of joy. b) It is an expression of surprise. c) It means sorrow. d) It means to wring your hands.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Woe means Sorrow or sadness. And the only answer with sorrow or sadness is C.
WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Read the passage from Animal Farm. "You have heard then, comrades," he said, "that we pigs now sleep in the beds of the farmhouse? And why not? You did not suppose, surely, that there was ever a ruling against beds? A bed merely means a place to sleep in. A pile of straw in a stall is a bed, properly regarded. The rule was against sheets, which are a human invention. We have removed the sheets from the farmhouse beds, and sleep between blankets. And very comfortable beds they are too! But not more comfortable than we need, I can tell you, comrades, with all the brainwork we have to do nowadays. You would not rob us of our repose, would you, comrades? You would not have us too tired to carry out our duties? Surely none of you wishes to see Jones back?" Which statement best describes how propaganda reinforces one of the themes of Animal Farm in this passage? It demonstrates that loyalty is rewarded in totalitarian governments. It demonstrates that corruption is at the center of totalitarian governments. It demonstrates that revolution is a constant threat to totalitarian governments. It demonstrates that written law is the best way to protect against totalitarian governments.
Answer:
I believe the answer is either
It demonstrates that loyalty is rewarded in totalitarian governments. or
It demonstrates that corruption is at the center of totalitarian governments.
I am leaning towards the corruption one
Explanation:
I am so sorry if i am wrong
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which phrase includes alliteration?
O A. That cookie tastes like heaven on Earth.
O B. The kitchen doors pulled me in, and before I knew it, I had gobbled
down the whole cake.
O C. Ice cream is my savior on days like today.
O D. Some sweet smells are wafting through the kitchen door.
Answer:
That cookies tastes like heaven on Earth is alliteration because there is repitition of consonant word t in the phrase there is also an alliteration in the sentence Some sweets smells are wafting through the kitchen door the repitition of consonant s and t is in this phrase
Explanation:
I hope this will help you :)
Which statement best explains how the author
develops the central idea throughout the passage?
Answer:
The frist pragraph
Explanation:
factor the trinomial below 24x^2 - 49x - 40
Answer:
(8x+5)(3x−8)
Explanation:
Factor 24x^2−49x−40
=(24x^2+15x)+(-64x-40)
=3x(8x+5)-8(8x+5)
=(8x+5)(3x−8)
That should be the answer hoped I helped.
Answer:
(3x-8)(8x+5)
Explanation:
Read the excerpt from The Common Sense of Bicycling: Bicycling for Ladies.
By straightening the knees and using the ankle movement freely, the rise of the knees may be lessened several inches. When the pedal is at the highest point, the toe should be raised and the heel lowered. . . . although the right pedal is at the highest point, the knee has made very little impression on the front skirt. The feet should be in line with the machine, turning neither in nor out. The knees must be kept pretty close to the machine and should not move laterally at any part of the circle. The arms should have a slight drop at the elbows. The handles should be about level with the saddle, but this will depend on relative length of arms and waist.
If the writer turned this paragraph into a list of steps, where would adjusting the arms go?
first
second
third
last ooo
Answer:
i think that it would be last
Does Warren provide sufficient evidence in this excerpt that the difference in pay between men and women is harmful? Yes, because it is clear to any reasonable person that women deserve the same pay as men. No, because she does not provide statistics to back up her evidence. Yes, because she states two important damaging effects that lower pay has on women's lives. No, because the pieces of evidence she cites are not important enough to be convincing.
Answer:
I just did the test.
the right answer is:
Yes, because she states two important damaging effects that lower pay has on women's lives
Rewrite the following sentences and phrases using the punctuation indicated
1. The American revolution was based on a very important principle. Fought between 1775 and 1783
Parentheses
2. The Johnson family was known for colorful hats and wearing them to restaurants. They owned Viking helmets, beanies, fedoras, and cowboy hats.
Dashes
Answer:
1. The American revolution was based on a very important principle. (Fought between 1775 and 1783 )
2. The Johnson family-known for colorful hats-and wearing them to restaurants. They owned Viking helmets-beanies-fedoras-and cowboy hats.
Compare Malvolio's "love" for Olivia to Viola's love for Duke Orsino. Describe one or more important differences between them. Predict whether Malvolio will succeed or fail to win Olivia. Why? What character traits in Malvolio cause you to make this prediction?
Answer:
Malvolio will do anything to please while Viola is very humble and stays quiet. Malvolio will fail to win Olivia because Olivia has no interest in Malvolio. Mallvolio is just a crazy maniac.
Explanation:
What is the direct quotation in this passage?
As the sun set, Jan leaned back against the tree. She was
calm. The long, hard day was over. "Now I can relax," she
said to herself.
Select one:
O a. Now I can relax
O b. As the sun set
O c. She was calm
O d. she said to herself
The direct quotation in the given passage is (A) Now I can relax.
What do you mean by direct quotation?A direct quotation can be defined as the statements where you take another person's words and use them in your own documents.
Direct quotes are often used in the middle of the paragraph to directly put the the other person said without changing the language. There is a use of double quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quotation.
In the given passage, double quotes marks have been used in the phrase "Now I can relax".
Therefore, The direct quotation in the given passage is (A) Now I can relax.
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Select all that apply:
A pause signaled by punctuation is used to:
A. Give emphasis to a word or idea
B. Call attention to what one is saying
C. Change the meaning of a sentence
D. Signal that the audience may interrupt
Answer:
A or B
Explanation:
A pause, if you are referring to a ..., builds suspense and therefore brings emphasis to a word or idea, or it can bring attention to what one is saying, depending on how you use it. C and D do not work. A and B all depend on how you use it.
Which sentence correctly uses a pronoun in the objective case as an indirect object?
They gave Team USA a standing ovation at the end of their performance.
The crowd gave them a standing ovation at the end of their performance.
Our team received a standing ovation at the end of our performance.
Team USA received a standing ovation at the end of their performance.
Answer: D
Indirect object goes before the direct object if both of them are present in the sentence. The only such case is the second option, so the correct answer is - The crowd gave THEM a standing ovation at the end of their performance.
Our team received a standing ovation at the end of our performance.
What can be inferred from the passage?
Miranda usually does a lot better at English class can be inferred from the passage. Hence, option C is correct.
What is English class?There is only one sense of the term "English class," and that is: 1. A group of students taking the same English course. Since English lays a big focus on reading and writing, if you take it seriously in class, you'll learn more words and understand English grammar.
The more words you have at your disposal and the more comfortable you become using them appropriately in phrases, the easier it will be for you to communicate with other people.
Anything you describe as high-class implies that it is exceptionally high-quality or that its social position is exceptional. The best place to start if you want to enroll in high school or college is with English classes.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Lourdes hadn’t bothered to study for the essay exam, joking that her motto was "fake it ‘til you make it." Now, as she stared in horror at the test booklet, the blank pages were doing the laughing, knowing she had no answers. What kind of figurative language is used? personification simile metaphor hyperbole
Personification
I took tests on this I feel you lol
Question 1
1 pts
1. The general subject verb agreement rule states that:
A. any subject can take any verb.
B. plural subjects must take plural verbs and singular subjects must
take singular verbs.
C. plural subjects must take singular verbs and singular subjects
must take plural verbs.
D. all of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is c
Explanation:
Can some one help me ?
Answer: For the first two I think it wants you to organize the movies in release order which would be
1) The African Queen
2) Forest Gump
3) The Departed
and for the Holidays it would be
1) Easter
2) Thanksgiving
3) Christmas
Explanation: This is because Chronological is a synonym for time so those are in order of when they happen in time.
Answer:
The movies are supposed to go in the following chronological order:
The African Queen , Forrest Gump , The Departed
While the festivals are:
Easter , Thanksgiving , Christmas
Explanation:
Chronological order is a way of arranging actions, events or things according to the time they occurred.
Emphatic order asks you to organize your stuff in the order of how important it is to you.
so, you'll have to do the next part yourself, based on your emotions towards the things mentioned in the sentences.
hope this helps :-)
How does his handling of them change during the course of the story? What causes this change? Use evidence from the story to support your ideas. THE STORY is the treasure of lemon brown.
Answer:
a quote from the story about how Greg reacts when the thugs enter the building
Explanation:
"The treasure of Lemon Brown" is a short story written by Walter Dean Myers. The story centers around a 14-year old boy, named Greg who doesn't do well in school and doesn't get along with his father. By the end of the story, Greg changed, coming to realize the importanc of the family, after meeting with Lemon Brown, a local homeless man.
The two successfully fought off a band of thugs who were in search of Brown's treasure, which by the end of the story turned to be a memory of his dead son, rather then money or gold.
In the middle of the story, when thugs threatened them, Greg was scared and nervous, which can be seen in next quotes from the text:
- "For a moment Greg couldn’t move".
- "Greg could feel his temples throb as the man slowly neared them".
- "Greg felt himself near panic".
In lines 62–65, Roger faces an
internal conflict-he must
make a difficult decision.
Underline the words that
show his two choices. What
is his final decision?
Please help
Answer:
He looked at the door and he looked at the sink.
Explanation:
He looked at the door if maybe he could make a run for it. Then he looked at the woman who was probably furious. So he looked at the sink and decided to wash his face as she asked.