Answer:
Approved on December 18, 1907, Senate Bill One, also known as the coach law and to most as the state's first Jim Crow law, easily sailed through Oklahoma's first legislature. The bill provided that "every railway company, urban or suburban car company, street car or interurban car or railway company . . . shall provide separate coaches or compartments as hereinafter provided for the accommodation of the white and negro races, which separate coaches or cars shall be equal in all points of comfort and convenience." Another section of the legislation similarly stated that each railroad depot must have separate, adequately signed waiting rooms for each race. The penalty for disobeying ranged from one hundred to one thousand dollars for any company failing to provide separate facilities and from five to twenty-five dollars for any individual who, after being warned by the conductor, occupied any coach or compartment (including waiting rooms) not designated for his/her race. The bill authorized railroad officials to refuse service or eject violators. All fines were to go to the common school fund.The Oklahoma Senate passed the bill on December 6, thirty-seven votes to two. The two dissenters were Republicans representing Kingfisher/Blaine and Logan counties. Republican Sen. H. E. P. Stanford refused to vote, stating that he stood for the law but objected to the measure as an emergency bill; he further objected to the clause allowing African American nurses and attendants in white coaches and to the provision mandating separate waiting rooms at all stations. The House of Representatives approved the bill ninety-one votes to fourteen. All fourteen of the votes against the bill came from Republicans representing the north-central and northwestern counties of the state, except for Republican Rep. William McAdoo of Okmulgee County.Only one House Republican, Curtis Cay from Oklahoma County, and one Senate Republican, R. S. Curd representing Alfalfa and Major Counties, voted for the measure. In general, support for the bill came from the Democratic Party in the south and east, and opposition came from the Republican Party in the north-central and west.African Americans protested the passage of Senate Bill One, with some demonstrations turning violent in Taft and Red Bird, All-Black towns. E. P. McCabe organized a legal battle, but the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the law's constitutionality in November 1914. In 1952 the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation on interstate railways unconstitutional. In 1965 the Oklahoma Legislature repealed all segregation statutes for public transportation.
The first legislature of Oklahoma comfortably passed Senate Bill One, often known as the coach legislation and the state's first Jim Crow law.
What was the provisions of Senate Bill ?On December 18, 1907. According to the bill, "all railway companies, urban or suburban car companies, street cars, or interurban cars shall provide separate coaches or compartments as herein provided for the accommodation of the white and negro races, which separate coaches or cars shall be equal in all points of comfort and convenience.
" A different part of the law mandated that each railroad depot have distinct, clearly marked waiting areas for each race. If a business failed to provide separate facilities, it would be subject to a fine of $100 to $1,000.
Any person who, after being warned by the conductor, occupies any carriage or compartment (including waiting rooms) not designated for his or her race can be fined between $5 and $25.
The statute gave railroad officials the power to evict or refuse service to infringers. Every fine was supposed to go to the general school fund.
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What effect did Lessups have on the continent of Africa.
here
He attempted to repeat this success with an effort to build a Panama Canal at sea level during the 1880s, but the project was devastated by epidemics of malaria and yellow fever in the area, as well as beset by financial problems, and the planned Lesseps Panama Canal was never completed. Eventually, the project was bought out by the United States, which solved the medical problems and changed the design to a non-sea level canal with locks. It was completed in 1914
what was the significance of the intolerable acts?
A weapon used by the Spanish that resembled a spear with an axe blade
and a steel point.
Answer:
halberd polearm
Explanation:
how did phones improved modern times Please help me
Answer:
Explanation:
Phones have improved modern times because technology is very advanced. You can use your phone to call, text, and find your way out of places that might be hard. You can call for help such as 911, and also enjoy yourself on there as well. As years go by, the more advanced the technology gets. Phones have also improved modern times by having another option of what things need to get done, such as today. Right now we are typing words into a screen that helps a lot then writing on paper by hand. Lastly, it has helped students do their school work on canvas for example or other websites school have been using. CV 19 has effected all of our options but using phones or other devices sure can help us during these tough times.
What are some themes from Barrack Obama’s 2004 DNC keynote speech?
I need 2-4 sentences an i will mark branliest
Answer:
This is a story about then and now. It begins with boundless optimism, born of the rosy afterglow following Obama’s 2004 speech that some wanted to believe heralded a post-racial period in American history. Of course, that’s not how the story has unfolded. Indeed, since that speech, nothing about Obama’s time on the national stage has suggested a narrowing of racial concerns in the nation.
Explanation:
go.ogle
What was not an impact that television had on society in the 1950s?
a. it encouraged a common culture and promoted the idea that affluence was the norm
b. it provided families with inexpensive news and entertainment
c. it communicated the notion that affluence was widespread
d. it became an educational tool in classrooms
Answer: During this era, television became the predominant form of mass media because of the increased frequency with which families would watch it.
4. The right to_______was a huge victory for labor unions.
O vote
O own property
O collective bargaining
O civil disobedience
Explanation:
vote
please mark as brilliant
Summarize the impact and achievements of the American Indian Association and the National Farm Wetters
Association
Answer:
Hi i need help too
Explanation:
Thaks
Name three things that the France's King did as ruler
(around the French Revolution)
Louis XVI's policy of not raising taxes and taking out international loans, including to fund the American Revolution, increased France's debt, setting in motion the French Revolution.
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress:
Question 1 options:
1)
combined legislative and executive power.
2)
shared power with a Supreme Court.
3)
was largely a debating society with no clear areas of authority.
4)
would elect the president.
5)
was superior to the various state governments.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What was the purpose of the Great Wall?
How was travel improved by the Industrial revolution?
Read the passage.
If experiments and observations show that high and low tides in the Pacific Ocean are caused by the moon’s location in its orbit, and the same tides in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans are also caused by the moon’s location in its orbit, we must conclude that the moon is responsible for high and low tides in all oceans.
Which key detail is most important for supporting the central idea of the passage?
The moon orbits the Earth.
The Pacific Ocean has high and low tides.
The moon’s location in its orbit affects all of the oceans.
The moon’s location in its orbit can be easily observed from the Earth.
help me
Answer: C The moon’s location in its orbit affects all of the oceans.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Because it's correct
1.Why would you preorder a book?
because it hasn't been released yet
because it has just been released
2.When can a writer review her essay?
after she has written it
before she has written it
3.Which would be a subset of the students in a school?
all of the students in one class
all of the students and teachers in the school
4.How do mismatched items look?
the same
different
5.Why might you take an indirect route?
because it has nice
because you want to travel as quickly as possible
6.When is it more important to be truthful?
when you are under oath in a courtroom
when you are writing a short story
7.Which of these is painless?
breaking an eggshell
breaking your arm.
answer all 7 questions
The Plague: What was it? How many people died? What positive effect did it have for poor people?
Answer: The Black Plague was a pandemic through out Europe that lasted from 1346-1353 and killed 25 million people. The positive effect it had for poor people was an end to feudalism and increased wages and innovation.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following is true about Rome
1. Rome was known for creating an extensive aqueduct system using arches
II. Rome was known for creating baths and the Parthenon
III. Rome was known for creating extensive roads, and for using they keystone
IV. Rome was known for using concrete and being the first to use pillars on buildings
Answer:
1 and 3 is true
Explanation:
why does the art under Constantine begin to move away from the verism of the High Empire
Explanation:
in Taiwan it is believe that spitting bones on the floor is cleaner than putting them on the plate
The art under Constantine began to move away from the verism of the High Empire for the following reason.
Roman art began to move away from common-day expressions to a more heroic type of art because emperor Constantine considered himself a heroic figure. With Constantine began a period in Rome in which Roman emperors thought they were a type of God-like figures with a total domain of their territories.And they wanted Roman art to express their heroic battles and God-like decisions. Constantine (280-337) ruled the Roman Empire in 312.He began his ruling in Western Rome and, in 324 he controlled, all the Roman territory, East and West.Constantine moved the capital of the Empire to Constantinople, considering it a strategic place to establish the center of the Roman Empire.
We conclude that with the arrival of Emperor Constantine to power, Roman art moved from the verism of the High Empire to a more heroic, God.-like type of art that exalted the emperor's feats.
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The perimeter of a rectangular flower bed is 26 m.
If the length exceeds the breadth by 3 m, find its dimensions.
perimeter=26mlength=b+3breadth=b2 (l+b)=26l+b=13b+3+b=132b+3=132b=10b=5 m l=b+3=8 m
I NEED HELP ASAP PLS AND TY PLS PLS ILY
Answer:
I think it would be A- Worse Technology.
‼️PLEASE HELP‼️ What is one thing that the legislative branch can do that the executive/president cannot do? Is this an example
of separation of powers/checks and balances? How so?
Explanation:
The legislative branch can approve or disapprove the laws trying to be made by the executive branch(president) Yes, so for example the president wants to give out 2,400, but the Legislative branch says no because it is too much. So, to answer your question hes this is an example of separation of powers
Who was the statue that represents the President of the US Constitution?
To what extent does money control our lives?
Answer:
Money almost all the time is a need to survive...
like bying a shelter and food
every day needs
Explanation:
im not sure :/
What aspects of life were similar for free people of color and enslaved African Americans? What aspects were different?
Answer:
They were considered to be superior than blacks.
Explanation:
The free people of color were mixed with North America, Europe, and the native descendent of Americans who were not slaves. This distinct group of people lived in the fresh colonies and the settlements along the Caribbean. The free men were allowed to join the armed forces and allowed in voluntary services for the county. Due to they were primarily of a mixed-race, they were known as free people. After the abolishment of slavery the distinct form, the free colure, and the slaves disappeared from many societies.3. How did the Soviet-Afghan War
impact the Soviet Union, United States
and Afghanistan?
Answer:
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. Response, 1978–1980. At the end of December 1979, the Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. Hope this helped!!
Explanation:
The changes brought about during the Progressive Era in government were
A) to limit the influence of immigrants in local governments.
B) an effort to make government more efficient.
C) to deal with the corruption in local and state governments.
D) all of these choices
Answer:
D all
Explanation:
BJP has changed many plans and introduced many plans also such as 5 year plan has been changed
A defining event of the post-world War ll era was the--
how did mineral discoveries affect western settlement
what landmark is big ben in
Palace of Westminster
......
Answer: Big Ben is a tower clock known for its accuracy and for its massive hour bell. Strictly speaking, the name refers only to the bell, which weighs 15.1 tons (13.7 metric tons), but it is commonly associated with the whole clock tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament, in the London borough of Westminster. hope this helps can u pls give me brainliest
The Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower, commonly called Big Ben, are among London's most iconic landmarks and must-see London attractions. Technically, Big Ben is the name given to the massive bell inside the clock tower, which weighs more than 13 tons (13,760 kg).
Big Ben is over 150 years old and is one of London's famous landmarks. It is officially known as Elizabeth Tower since 2012 in honour of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. ... It holds the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world and is the third-tallest free-standing clock tower.
Explanation:
How did the U.S. Constitution benefit America?
Which best describes why a liquid needs a container when a solid does not?
Solids fill their containers, and liquids have definite shapes.
O Solids have definite shapes, and liquids fill their containers.
Solids particles will expand to fill their containers, and liquid particles will expand as well.
Solids particles expand to fill their containers, and liquid particles do not.
Answer:
the second on and or (B)
Explanation:
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