how would you derive relation between momentum and newton's second law

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

F = Δ(mv)/Δt = ma

Explanation:

Newton's second law states that the force exerted on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum.

Let F represent force and p momentum and p = mv where m = mass and v = velocity

This implies that F = Δp/Δt = Δ(mv)/Δt if the mass is constant, we have

F = mΔv/Δt and we know that acceleration, a = Δv/Δt

So, F = ma which is Newton's second Law.


Related Questions

10. Does the Earth's magnetic field protect us from the Sun's particles? What are the auroras?

Answers

Yes the Earths magnetic field protects us from the Suns particles. An aurora is a colorful light show in the sky caused by the Sun. Auroras happen when particles from the Sun interact with gases in our atmosphere, causing beautiful displays of light in the sky. Auroras are often seen in areas near the North Pole or South Pole



The magnetic field of the Earth plays a very important role in our lives, it protects us from the solar winds. These are currents of particles charged of energy emanated from the sun which emit radiation.
The magnetic fields of Earth extend from the core to the surface of the planet, an area known as the magnetosphere. This “sphere” around us is composed of invisible lines originated at the two poles (as if it were a magnet). The magnetosphere deflects the dangerous ultraviolet rays of the sun, keeping us safe from any risk.

Please find the average of the following numbers
9,10,100,50,20

Answers

Answer:

Average: 22.142857142857  

Average =  

Sum

Count

=  

155

7

=  22.142857142857

Sum 155

Count 7

Median 23

Geometric Mean 16.412764443111

Largest 38

Smallest 2

Range 36

Answer:

15.4

Explanation:

A car, with an initial velocity of 22 m/s west, travels for 345 seconds. If it has a final velocity of 44 m/s west what is its’ acceleration?

Answers

Answer: 0.064 m/s²

Explanation:

Initial velocity = 22m/s

Final velocity = 44m/s

Time taken = 345 seconds

Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time taken

= (44 - 22) / 345

= 22/345

= 0.0637681

= 0.064 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration is 0.064 m/s².

The alpha decay of radon-198

Answers

The alpha decay of radon-198 yields polonium-194. The atomic number of radon is reduced by 2 protons so it changes from 86 to 84.

HELP ME PLS i need this rn i love u guys <<3 if u dont know dont answer

Answers

Answer:

1.78m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Velocity of the arrow = 22.8m/s

Height of the wall  = 15.5m

Unknown:

Time taken for the arrow to reach the ground  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem we employ the appropriate motion equation:

     H  = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] g t²

 H  is the height

  u is the initial velocity = 0

   g is the acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8m/s²

  t is the unknown time

   

  15.5 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 9.8 x t²

  15.5 = 4.9t²

     t² = 3.16

      t = 1.78m/s

Planet A has a gravitational field strength of 8.0 N/kg near its surface.

Planet B has three times the mass of Planet A and is half of its size.

What would be the gravitational field strength of planet B near its surface?

Answers

Answer: 96 N/kg

Explanation:

please help asap!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which set of words below make the following statement about energy correct?

"Energy cannot be ________ or ________. Energy ________ from one form to another."

Group of answer choices

increased, decreased, flows

added, removed, moves

created, destroyed, transforms

Answers

Answer:

created, destroyed, transforms

Explanation:

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed.

Energy is transformed from one form to another form.

This is the postulate of the law of conservation of energy.

Energy is neither created nor destroyed simply implies that energy is not produce in any system. Nor is it destroyed.

What we have is energy transformation from one form to another.

A duck flies 60 m in 6 seconds what is the ducks speed? Show your work plz

Answers

Answer:

Wouldn’t his or hers speed be 10m?

Explanation:

because 60 divided by 6 = 10

so 10m per second?

A car is going through a dip in the road whose curvature approximates a circle of radius 200 m. At what velocity will the occupants of the car appear to weigh 20% more than their normal weight (or their normal weight times 1.2)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The solution along with the diagram can be found in the attachment. Feel free to raise doubts.

Centripetal force is defined as the force that allows the object to follow a curvature path.

The velocity will be 19.80 m/s.

Given:

Normal Force = 1.2 x weight

Normal Force = 1.2 Mg

Mass = Mass of car + occupants

Centripetal Acceleration = [tex]\text a_c[/tex]

Now, applying the equilibrium equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \sum \text F&= \text m \times \text a_c\\\\\text F_n - \text{mg} &= m \times \text a_c\\\\1.2 \text{Mg} - \text{Mg} &= m \times \text a_c\\\\\text a_c &=0.2 \;\text g\\\end[/tex]

Now, substituting the value in the formula:

[tex]\begin {aligned} \text a_c &=\dfrac{\text v^2}{\text r}\\\\0.2 \text g &= \dfrac {\text v ^2}{\text r}\\\\\text v &= \sqrt{0.2 \times 9.8 \times 200}\\\\\text v &= 19.80 \;\text {m/s}\end[/tex]

Thus, the velocity will be 19.80 m/s.

To know more about centripetal acceleration, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/17689540

Does sound travel faster through steel or oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Steel

Explanation:

Sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.

Answer:

Steel

Explanation:

This is because solid objects molecules are more packed together, therefore it travels faster, in which time oxygen by 17 times faster

Aluminium is a non magnetic metal. However, it can become magnetised under special conditions. Explain how. (4 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

Exposing it to a very strong magnetic field

Explanation:

Aluminium is a non magnetic metal thus it is not magnetic under normal conditions. This is because it interacts with other magnets. The only condition that magnetism can be induced in aluminium is exposing it to a very strong magnetic field.


An engine has 180,000 W of power and can accelerate from rest to a top speed in 9 s. How much work did the engine do?

Answers

Answer:

1620000J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Power = 180000W

Time  = 9s

Unknown:

Work done by the engine = ?

Solution:

Power is the rate at which work is being done.

 Now,

        Power  = [tex]\frac{Work done }{time}[/tex]  

 Work done  = Power x time taken

 Work done  = 180000 x 9  = 1620000J

energy released in a chemical reaction comes from ?

Answers

Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.

Describe a light wave and explain how light wave travel through solids liquids and gasses

Answers

Through refraction , it bends as it passes into a solid object

Please I need HELP WITH THIS QUESTION!!!

Question: List 3 common lubricants.

Its 7th Grade science Ill mark Brainlist!!!

Answers

Oil, grease and dry lubricants

Present Your Findings
In the essay box, compose a scientific report which includes your observations, data, and conclusions. The following questions should be answered in your conclusion.

Why does the first method for determining volume work only for a regularly shaped object?
Will the second method for determining volume work for any object or just an irregularly shaped one? Why?
Is one method of measurement more accurate than the other? Why or why not?
Would the displacement method of measurement work for a cube of sugar? What about a cork? Why or why not?
What did you find out from this investigation? Be thoughtful in your answer.

Answers

This question would be a piece o' cake, except that we don't know your observations, your data, or your conclusions.

We also don't know the first method, the second method, the accuracy of either method, the displacement method, or what you found out from this investigation.

Otherwise, like I said, this is really no problem.

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!! :((

Answers

Answer:

A.......................

Answer:

the answer you're looking for is A

Drag each tile to the correct location.
An aspect of climate change involving cloud cover is one example of a negative feedback loop. Complete the steps of this negative feedback
loop.
increased formation
of clouds
decreased temperatures
increased evaporation
from oceans
increased carbon dioxide in
atmosphere
increased greenhouse effect
and warmer temperatures
1
+
increased precipitation
Edmentum. All rights reserved.

Answers

Answer:

Look at the image please

Explanation:

1. Which is one characteristic of a SMART fitness goal?
A. Endurance
B. Intensity
C. Attainable
D. Believable

Answers

Answer:

I would say D. Believable. Sorry if its wrong.

Explanation:

It’s D for sure !!!!!!!

In this circuit, energy is transferred from a battery to a circuit wire and then to a light bulb, where some of it leaves the system. Starting from the battery, which series shows the correct order of energy transformations taking place in this circuit?

Answers

Answer: The correct order of energy transformation is from CHEMICAL ENERGY to ELECTRICAL ENERGY to LIGHT ENERGY

Explanation:

Energy which is simply defined as the ability to perform work is made up of different forms, these include:

- Mechanical energy: Associated with machines at work.

- LIGHT ENERGY: produced by light bulbs

- ELECTRICAL ENERGY: taking in by television set and other electrical appliances.

- CHEMICAL ENERGY: stores in food and other fuels

- Sound energy: Produced by vibrating objects example piano, drums.

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed in a closed system, but can be transformed from one form to another, thereby keeping the energy in the closed system constant. From the question, the circuit is an example of a closed system and the order of energy transformation taking place is from the battery (CHEMICAL ENERGY) to ELECTRICAL ENERGY(power source) to LIGHT ENERGY(bulb). I hope this helps, thanks.

a 87 kg block is pulled across the table by the horizontal force of 43N with a fictional force of 7.3 opposing the motion calculate the acceleration of the object

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.41 [m/s²]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

∑F = m*a

where:

F = force [N]

m = mass = 87 [kg]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

The frictional force will be taken as negative, since it opposes the movement of the block.

[tex]43-7.3 = 87*a\\35.7 = 87*a\\a=0.41[m/s^{2} ][/tex]

To what extent do covalent compounds conduct electricity?
O always
O usually
O rarely
O never​

Answers

Answer:

never....(D)

Explanation:

hope this helps, the person above me is also correct

Covalent compounds never conduct electricity as we know that these compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons where free electrons are unavailable for the flow of the electric current.

Therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is a covalent bond?

Covalent bonds are formed between two atoms, whether they are similar or different when they share an extra electron.

The transport of electrons produces the ionic bond.

Intermolecular compounds are known to never carry electricity because they are created by shared electrons, which prevents free electrons from being available for the transmission of an electric current.

Option D is the right response as a result.

Learn more about covalent bonds from here,refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/19382448

#SPJ6

calculate the gravitational force between earth and sun

Answers

Answer:

Given that the mass of the earth = 6 x 1024 kg, mass of the sun = 2 x 1030 kg, average distance between the two is 1.5 x 10-11 m and G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2

Explanation:

Can you please answer qeastion

Answers

Answer:

the mantel

Explanation:

yeeeeaaaaaaa

How can you tell the direction a river flows

Answers

Answer: Regarding the image posted, a unicellular paramecium relies on mitosis for reproduction.

I hope this helps!

(5) A 4 kg. object rests on a flat, horizontal surface with a static
coefficient of friction of 0.25. What minimum force will be necessary to
start the object in motion? If the coefficient was smaller, what effect would
that have? If it was larger?

Answers

Answer:

F = 9.81 [N]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's third le which tells us that the sum of forces on a body that remains static must be equal to one resulting from these forces in the opposite direction.

Let's perform a summation of forces on the vertical axis-y to determine the normal force N.

∑F = 0 (axis-y)

[tex]N - m*g = 0[/tex]

where:

m = mass = 4 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

[tex]N - (4*9.81)=0\\N = 39.24 [N][/tex]

Now we know that the frictional force can be calculated using the following equation.

f = μ*N

where:

f = friction force [N]

μ = friction coefficient = 0.25

N = normal force = 39.24 [N]

Now replacing:

[tex]f = 0.25*39.24\\f = 9.81[N][/tex]

Then we perform a sum of forces on the X-axis equal to zero. This sum of forces allows us to determine the minimum force to be able to move the object in a horizontal direction.

∑F = 0 (axis-x)

[tex]F-f=0\\F-9.81=0\\F= 9.81[N][/tex]

If the coefficient was smaller, a smaller force (F) would be needed to start the movement, this can be easily seen by replacing the value of 0.25, by smaller values, such as 0.1 or 0.05.

If the coefficient were larger, a larger force would be needed.

Which could be an example of an unbalanced force?
A. A plate sitting on a dining room table.

B. Earth orbiting the Sun

C. A ball at the top of a hill that is not moving.

D. A baseball that has been thrown to home plate.

Answers

Answer:i think its D

Explanation:

A student jumps off of a cliff into a river 25.9 m below. If the student landed 20.7 m horizontally away from where they jumped how much time was the student airborne?

Answers

Their probably dead but I’m not sure

The first five questions refer to the following problem:

A model rocket lifts off with an upward thrust of 35 Newtons. It has a mass of 2.5 kilograms and a weight of 25 Newtons. How quickly does the rocket accelerate?

What is the first equation you would use to answer this question?

Question 3 options:

Fnet=F↑−F↓

Δt=Δdv

Δd=d2−d1

F12=−F21

Answers

Answer:

Δd=d2−d1

Explanation:

good morning
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