How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 91.5 g of water from its melting point to its boiling point? Express your answer numerically in kilojoules. Can someone answer this for me in decimal form?

Orange is the color of Sodium

Answer:

Atoms are not able to exist independently.

Explanation:

Brainliest pls

Answer:

a. 167 mL b. 39.27 %

Explanation:

a. From the chemical equation. 2 mole of Al reacts with 3 mole H₂SO₄ to produce 1 mol  Al₂(SO₄)₃.

Now, we calculate the number of moles of Al in 45.0 g Al.

We know number of moles, n = m/M where m = mass of Al = 45.0 g and M = molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.

So n = 45.0 g/26.98 g/mol = 1.668 mol

Since 2 mole of Al reacts with 3 mole H₂SO₄, then 1.668 mole of Al reacts with x mole H₂SO₄. So, x = 3 × 1.668/2 mol = 2.5 mol

So, we have 2.5 mol H₂SO₄.

Now number of moles of H₂SO₄, n = CV where C = concentration of H₂SO₄ = 15.0 M = 15.0 mol/L and V = volume of H₂SO₄.

V = n/C

= 2.5 mol/15.0 mol/L

= 0.167 L

= 167 mL of 15.0 M H₂SO₄ reacts with 45.0 g Al to produce aluminum sulfate.

b. From the chemical reaction, 2 mol Al produces 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃

Therefore 1.668 mol Al will produce x mol  Al₂(SO₄)₃. So, x = 1 mol × 1.668 mol/2 mol = 0.834 mol

So, we need to find the mass of 0.834 mol  Al₂(SO₄)₃. Now molar mass  Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2 × 26.98 g/mol + 3 × 32 g/mol + 4 × 3 × 16 g/mol = 53.96 g/mol + 96 g/mol + 192 g/mol = 341.96 g/mol.

Also number of moles of  Al₂(SO₄)₃, n = mass of  Al₂(SO₄)₃,m/molar mass  Al₂(SO₄)₃, M

n =m/M

So, m = nM = 0.834 mol × 341.96 g/mol = 285.2 g

% yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100 %

Actual yield = 112 g, /theoretical yield = 285.2 g

So, % yield = 112 g/285.2 g × 100 %

= 0.3927 × 100 %

=  39.27 %

The volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum is 166mL and % yield of the reaction is 39.46%.

Moles of any substance will be calculated by using the below formula as:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is :

2Al(s) + 3H₂SO₄(aq) → Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)

Moles of 45g of Al will be calculated as:

n = 45g / 27g/mol = 1.66 mole

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1.66 moles of Al = react with 3/2×1.66=2.49 moles of H₂SO₄

By using the formula of molarity we can calculate the volume of H₂SO₄ as:

M = n/V

V = (2.49) / (15) = 0.166L = 166mL

Again from the stoichiometry it is clear that:
1.66 moles of Al = produces 1/2×1.66= 0.83 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃

Mass of 0.83 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = (0.83mol)(341.96g/mol) = 283.82 g

Given actual yield of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 112g

% yield will be calculated as:

Percent yield = (Actual yield/Theoretical yield) × 100

% yield = (112/283.82) × 100 = 39.46%

Hence required values are discussed above.

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Answer:

512 K

Explanation:

Initial pressure P1 = 645 Torr

Initial Temperature T1 = 128 ºC + 273 = 401 K (Upon converting to kelvin temperature)

Final Pressure P2 = 824 Torr

Final Temperature T2 = ?

The relationship between the variables is given as;

P1 / T1  = P2 / T2

Making T2 subject if formula we have;

T2 = P2T1 / P1

Inserting the values we have;

T2 = 824 * 401 / 645 = 512 K

Answer    1 mole = 6.02 × 1023 atoms

0.25 moles × (6.02 × 1023) = 1.5 × 1023 atoms Carbon

for the first one

Answer: the change in internal energy of the system is 311 kJ

Explanation:

Given that;

A system absorbs a heat dQ = 191 kJ

And the the surroundings do work on the system dW = 120 kJ

change in internal energy of the system = ?

We take a look at the first law of thermodynamic

Initially the system absorbs energy ( dQ =1 91 kJ) as heat.

Then the surroundings do work (dW = 120kJ) on the system,

Hence the system gains 120 kJ more.

The total energy change is = heat + work

dU = dQ + dW

dU = 191 + 120

dU = 307 kJ

change in internal energy = 311 kJ

Therefore the change in internal energy of the system is 311 kJ

Answer:

309 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert the pressure to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

732 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.963 atm

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of the ideal gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.963 atm × 8.4 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K

n = 0.33 mol

Step 3: Calculate the temperature change

We will use the following expression.

Q = n × Cp × ΔT

ΔT = Q/n × Cp

ΔT = 75 J/0.33 mol × 20.79 J/mol.K

ΔT = 11 K

Step 4: Calculate the final temperature

T = 298 K + 11 K = 309 K

Answer:

12 π electrons.

Explanation:

The structure of adenine can be seen below.

From the diagram, the total number of electrons in adenine is 70 electrons where 20 of them are core electrons.

Also from this same structure, we will notice that we have a total number of  12 π electrons.

i.e.

Each one of these five atoms described takes part in the π electron. These are N-1, N-3, N-7 which comprise of 2σ bonds, and also each of three N contributes one π electron.

Similarly, N-9 and N-10 contain 3σ bonds; Hence, each of them donates two electrons.

Thus;

5C = 5π electrons

3N = 3π electrons

2N = 4π electrons

     = 12π electrons

Answer:

Mega = 10^6

Milli = 10^-3

Explanation:

Mega is whatever times 10 to 6th power.

Milli is whatever times 10 to the -3rd power.

Answer:

its DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

The structure that is least likely to exist is HS.

Sulfur is an element in group 16. Sulfur is a divalent element that has two lone pairs of electrons. This means that sulfur forms compounds in which it is bonded to two atoms or groups.

All the molecules listed can exist because they consists of structures in which sulfur is bonded to two atoms or groups. The only structure that can not exist is HS because it does not satisfy the valency of sulfur.

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Answer:

5.2 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the mole fraction of oxygen

We will use the following expression.

pO₂ = P × X(O₂)

X(O₂) = pO₂ / P

X(O₂) = 140 kPa / 530 kPa

X(O₂) = 0.264

Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen

We will use the definition of mole fraction of oxygen.

X(O₂) = n(O₂) / n

n(O₂) = X(O₂) × n

n(O₂) = 0.264 × 7.0 mol

n(O₂) = 1.8 mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of nitrogen

The total number of moles is equal to the sum of moles of the individual gases.

n(O₂) + n(N₂) = n

n(N₂) = n - n(O₂)

n(N₂) = 7.0 mol - 1.8 mol

n(N₂) = 5.2 mol

Answer:  The volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( sea level)

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.

[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L

Answer:

NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.

Answer:

Percent yield = 91%

Explanation:

Given data:

Theoretical yield of SF₆ = 124.3 G

Actual yield of SF₆ = 113.7 g

Percent yield of SF₆ = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield)× 100

By putting values,

Percent yield = (113.7 g/ 124.3 g) × 100

Percent yield = 0.91 × 100

Percent yield = 91%

a. molality-m=1.623

b. molarity-M=0.3

a. Boiling point

[tex]\tt \Delta Tb=Kb\times m[/tex]

Kb for ethanol=1.22 °C/m

Boiling point for ethanol = 78.4 °C

ΔTb=80.38-78.4=1.98

[tex]\tt 1.98=1.22\times m\\\\m=\dfrac{1.98}{1.22}=1.623[/tex]

b. osmotic pressure

[tex]\tt \pi =MRT[/tex]

π = 7.65 atm

R = 0.08205 L/atm K

T = 37 + 273 = 310 K

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{\pi}{RT}=\dfrac{7.65}{0.08205\times 310}=0.3~M[/tex]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

because there barely eating and there eating protien and healthy foods

Answer:

They might explode. I am serious.

Answer:

0.102 M.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 5 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 5.103 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (V2) =?

The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M1V1 = M2V2

5.103 × 5 = M2 × 250

25.515 = M2 × 250

Divide both side by 250

M2 = 25.515 / 250

M2 = 0.102 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.102 M.

The dilution of the NaOH results in the dilution of the molarity of the solution. The molarity of the final NaOH solution is 0.102 M.

Molarity is the concentration unit that defines the amount of solute present in a liter of solution.

The dilution of the solution results in a change in the molarity. It can be accessed as:

[tex]\rm M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

The initial molarity of the solution is, [tex]\rm M_1=5.103\;M[/tex]

The initial volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_1=5\;mL[/tex]

The final volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_2=250\;mL[/tex]

Substituting the values for the calculation of final molarity, [tex]\rm M_2[/tex]:

[tex]\rm 5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL=M_2\;\times\;250\;mL\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL}{250\;mL} \\\\M_2=0.102\;M[/tex]

The molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution is 0.102 M.

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Answer:      approximately 100 degrees Celsius

Answer:

In the given case, to get a blue flame, one should open the air inlet further. To increase the size of the flame one should open the gas regulator further. When one opens the air inlet, more amount of oxygen goes within, and thus, one can get a more intense form of blue flame.

When one opens the gas regulator more concentration of gas goes and the larger the size of flame one gets.

To regulate a bunsen burner follow this procedure

To get a blue flame, you should rotate the wheel  of the burner anticlockwise further to reduce the level of oxygen flow.

To increase the size of the flame, you should rotate the wheel clockwise further

The bunsen burner is an apparatus in the laboratory used to carry out experiment when heating of substance is required, hence it is used to add heat to substances, it has a wheel used to regulate the flow of air which is required for combustion, it has a hose which is used to tap gas to the burner

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Answer:

a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the solubility product indicates how likely a solid is able to ionize and consequently dissolve in water, we can infer that the larger the solubility product Ksp, the more ions are able dissolve in water; therefore the proper answer goes with the largest Ksp, which is a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8 since the power goes closer to 1 than the other options.

Best regards!

Since the forces equal to 0, it's balanced because the object isn't moving.

The following are not decomposition reactions :

B. CaO + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2

C. 2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO

The decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction shows the decomposition  of a compound into its constituent elements or compounds

General formula :

AB⇒A+B

A. KCIO3 → KCI + O2

decomposition reaction

B. CaO + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2

synthesis/combination reaction

C. 2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO

synthesis/combination reaction

D. 2NaOH ⇒ Na2O + H2O

decomposition reaction

Answer:

I play!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

0.54M of Ba(OH)2

Explanation:

When Ba(OH)2 reacts with HCl, BaCl2 and H2O are produced as follows:

Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + 2H2O

The remanent hydroxide ion is because not all Ba(OH)2 reacts. Thus, we need to find moles of Ba(OH)2 that doesn't react and moles of Ba(OH)2 that reacts. The ratio between total moles and volume of the Ba(OH)2 solution = 0.050L is the molarity of the original solution

Moles of Ba(OH)2 that doesn't react:

50mL + 150mL = 0.200L * (0.12 mol OH- / L) = 0.024 moles OH-

2 moles of OH- are in 1 mole of Ba(OH)2:

0.024 moles OH- * (1mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol OH-) = 0.012 moles Ba(OH)2

Moles of Ba(OH)2 that react:

0.150L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.030 moles HCl

2 moles of HCl react per mole of Ba(OH)2:

0.030 moles HCl * (1mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol HCl) = 0.015 moles Ba(OH)2

Total moles:

0.012mol + 0.015mol = 0.027mol Ba(OH)2 in 50mL

0.027mol Ba(OH)2 / 0.0500L =

0.54M of Ba(OH)2

Number of atoms in 1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃) : 8.428 x 10²³

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃), number of atoms :

[tex]\tt N=1.4\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=8.428\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Answer:

69.8609 KPa.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Pressure (in mmHg) = 524 mmHg.

Pressure (in KPa) =?

Thus we can obtain the pressure in KPa as follow:

760 mmHg = 101.325 Kpa

Therefore,

524 mmHg = 524 mmHg × 101.325 KPa / 760 mmHg

524 mmHg = 69.8609 KPa

Thus, 524 mmHg is equivalent to 69.8609 KPa.

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

Answer:

involve the transfer of energy

Explanation:

in endothermic requires the input of energy whereas in exothermic it release energy upon completion.