Answer:
Explanation:
Zinc chloride, ZnCl2, can be prepared by a direct reaction or by evaporating the aqueous solution formed in various reactions. It is strongly deliquescent (water-absorbing) and is utilized as a drying agent and as a flux.4
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A) A solution of c6h2o4 in c2h5oh has a boiling point of 80.38 Celsius. what is the molality of the solution ?
B) what is the approximation of concentration of dissolved solution in blood, if the osmotic pressure is 7.65 atm at 37Celsius.
a. molality-m=1.623
b. molarity-M=0.3
Further explanationa. Boiling point
[tex]\tt \Delta Tb=Kb\times m[/tex]
Kb for ethanol=1.22 °C/m
Boiling point for ethanol = 78.4 °C
ΔTb=80.38-78.4=1.98
[tex]\tt 1.98=1.22\times m\\\\m=\dfrac{1.98}{1.22}=1.623[/tex]
b. osmotic pressure
[tex]\tt \pi =MRT[/tex]
π = 7.65 atm
R = 0.08205 L/atm K
T = 37 + 273 = 310 K
[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{\pi}{RT}=\dfrac{7.65}{0.08205\times 310}=0.3~M[/tex]
A student pipets 5.00 mL of a 5.103 M aqueous NaOH solution into a 250.00 mL volumetric flask and dilutes up to the mark with distilled water. What is the final molarity of the dilute solution?
Answer:
0.102 M.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of stock solution (V1) = 5 mL
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 5.103 M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 250 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (V2) =?
The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M1V1 = M2V2
5.103 × 5 = M2 × 250
25.515 = M2 × 250
Divide both side by 250
M2 = 25.515 / 250
M2 = 0.102 M
Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.102 M.
The dilution of the NaOH results in the dilution of the molarity of the solution. The molarity of the final NaOH solution is 0.102 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is the concentration unit that defines the amount of solute present in a liter of solution.
The dilution of the solution results in a change in the molarity. It can be accessed as:
[tex]\rm M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
The initial molarity of the solution is, [tex]\rm M_1=5.103\;M[/tex]
The initial volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_1=5\;mL[/tex]
The final volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_2=250\;mL[/tex]
Substituting the values for the calculation of final molarity, [tex]\rm M_2[/tex]:
[tex]\rm 5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL=M_2\;\times\;250\;mL\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL}{250\;mL} \\\\M_2=0.102\;M[/tex]
The molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution is 0.102 M.
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11. Which branch of chemistry is concerned with the behavior of substances?
Biochemistry
Physical
Inorganic
O Organic
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
A system absorbs 191 kJkJ of heat and the surroundings do 120 kJkJ of work on the system. Part A What is the change in internal energy of the system?
Answer: the change in internal energy of the system is 311 kJ
Explanation:
Given that;
A system absorbs a heat dQ = 191 kJ
And the the surroundings do work on the system dW = 120 kJ
change in internal energy of the system = ?
We take a look at the first law of thermodynamic
Initially the system absorbs energy ( dQ =1 91 kJ) as heat.
Then the surroundings do work (dW = 120kJ) on the system,
Hence the system gains 120 kJ more.
The total energy change is = heat + work
dU = dQ + dW
dU = 191 + 120
dU = 307 kJ
change in internal energy = 311 kJ
Therefore the change in internal energy of the system is 311 kJ
Which of these lead (II) salts will dissolve to the greatest extent in water?
a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8
b. PbI2, Ksp = 6.5x10^-9
c. PbCrO4, Ksp = 1.8x10^-14
d. PbS, Ksp = 2.5x10^-27
e. Pb3(AsO4)2, Ksp = 4.0x10^-36
Answer:
a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the solubility product indicates how likely a solid is able to ionize and consequently dissolve in water, we can infer that the larger the solubility product Ksp, the more ions are able dissolve in water; therefore the proper answer goes with the largest Ksp, which is a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8 since the power goes closer to 1 than the other options.
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If 75J of heat are applied to 8.4 L of a gas at 732 mmHg and 298K, what is the final temperature, in K, of the gas? Cp for an ideal gas is 20.79 J/mol*K.
Answer:
309 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert the pressure to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
732 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.963 atm
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of the ideal gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.963 atm × 8.4 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K
n = 0.33 mol
Step 3: Calculate the temperature change
We will use the following expression.
Q = n × Cp × ΔT
ΔT = Q/n × Cp
ΔT = 75 J/0.33 mol × 20.79 J/mol.K
ΔT = 11 K
Step 4: Calculate the final temperature
T = 298 K + 11 K = 309 K
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Answer:
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Explanation:
A patient had for dinner a 3 oz steak, 3 oz salmon, 1 medium apple, and 1 cup of nonfat milk. Using the
chart below, how many total calories did they consume?
Protein
awbohydrate
15
Fal)
0
0
1
126
0
14
22
D
3
4
Food
Apple, 1 medium
Banana, medium
Beel ground, 3oz
Broccoli 304
Carrots, cup
Chicken no skin, 30
Egg, farge
Mik nanta 1 cup
Potato, baked
Salmon 3 02
11
9
2
20
0
3
16
6
10
12
19
10
10
3
23
0
5
16
22
19
Steak 3 0
10
Answer:
1
Explanation:
because there barely eating and there eating protien and healthy foods
What is the difference between Mega and Milli symbols?
Answer:
Mega = 10^6
Milli = 10^-3
Explanation:
Mega is whatever times 10 to 6th power.
Milli is whatever times 10 to the -3rd power.
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A weather balloon with a volume of 3.40774 L
is released from Earth’s surface at sea level.
What volume will the balloon occupy at an
altitude of 20.0 km, where the air pressure is
10 kPa?
Answer in units of L.
Answer: The volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex] (At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( sea level)
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.
[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
what is the number of each element and the total number of atoms for vinegar?
How can energy from the Sun be used to heat water? What
things will affect how well the sunlight heats water?
Answer:
Water is heated as it travels through flat, glazed panels known as solar collectors, which are normally situated on the roof of the building. The heated water is then stored in an insulated storage tank.
How many Stars are In the Milky way Galaxy
Answer:
100 thousand million stars
Explanation:
Answer:
100 to 400 billion stars
why should motorist be careful when putting air in the motor car tyres
Answer:
They might explode. I am serious.
Which of the following covalent bonds is the most polar (i.e., highest percent ionic character)?
A) Al I
B) Si I
C) Al Cl
D) Si Cl
E) Si P
Answer:
answer d is correct that works
How many π electrons are there in adenine? State which atoms contribute one electron to the π MOs and which atoms contribute two electrons?
Answer:
12 π electrons.
Explanation:
The structure of adenine can be seen below.
From the diagram, the total number of electrons in adenine is 70 electrons where 20 of them are core electrons.
Also from this same structure, we will notice that we have a total number of 12 π electrons.
i.e.
Each one of these five atoms described takes part in the π electron. These are N-1, N-3, N-7 which comprise of 2σ bonds, and also each of three N contributes one π electron.
Similarly, N-9 and N-10 contain 3σ bonds; Hence, each of them donates two electrons.
Thus;
5C = 5π electrons
3N = 3π electrons
2N = 4π electrons
= 12π electrons
what is the mass of 16.6 x 10^23 molecules of barium nitrate
The mass of 16.6 × 10²³ molecules of barium nitrate is 718.7g
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass by its molar mass. That is;no. of moles = mass(g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol)no. of moles of Ba(NO3)2 = 16.6 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³no. of moles = 2.75 × 10⁰no. of moles = 2.75moles. Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34g/molmass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34 × 2.75Mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 718.7gTherefore, the mass of 16.6 × 10²³ molecules of barium nitrate is 718.7g.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/15743584?referrer=searchResults
A tank contains 7.0 moles of a mixture of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas. The total
pressure exerted by the gas mixture is 530 kPa. The partial pressure exerted by the
oxygen is 140 kPa. How many moles of NITROGEN gas are present in the tank?
Answer:
5.2 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Total number of moles (n): 7.0 molTotal pressure (P): 530 kPaPartial pressure of oxygen (pO₂): 140 kPaStep 2: Calculate the mole fraction of oxygen
We will use the following expression.
pO₂ = P × X(O₂)
X(O₂) = pO₂ / P
X(O₂) = 140 kPa / 530 kPa
X(O₂) = 0.264
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen
We will use the definition of mole fraction of oxygen.
X(O₂) = n(O₂) / n
n(O₂) = X(O₂) × n
n(O₂) = 0.264 × 7.0 mol
n(O₂) = 1.8 mol
Step 4: Calculate the moles of nitrogen
The total number of moles is equal to the sum of moles of the individual gases.
n(O₂) + n(N₂) = n
n(N₂) = n - n(O₂)
n(N₂) = 7.0 mol - 1.8 mol
n(N₂) = 5.2 mol
If the net force acting on an object is 0 N, the forces are
Since the forces equal to 0, it's balanced because the object isn't moving.
Suppose you light a Bunsen burner and notice that the flame is very yellow and too short. To get a blue flame, you should ________further. To increase the size of the flame, you should _____________the _____________further.
Answer:
In the given case, to get a blue flame, one should open the air inlet further. To increase the size of the flame one should open the gas regulator further. When one opens the air inlet, more amount of oxygen goes within, and thus, one can get a more intense form of blue flame.
When one opens the gas regulator more concentration of gas goes and the larger the size of flame one gets.
To regulate a bunsen burner follow this procedure
To get a blue flame, you should rotate the wheel of the burner anticlockwise further to reduce the level of oxygen flow.
To increase the size of the flame, you should rotate the wheel clockwise further
The bunsen burner is an apparatus in the laboratory used to carry out experiment when heating of substance is required, hence it is used to add heat to substances, it has a wheel used to regulate the flow of air which is required for combustion, it has a hose which is used to tap gas to the burner
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how fast is a formula 1 car? (For my chemistry project)
Answer:
it's 200 mph fast........
The chemical reaction between iron (Fe) and oxygen (O) results in the loss of electrons from iron. This reaction is an example of _____.
A) respiration
B) sublimation
C) oxidation
D) combustion
Answer:
d combustion because iron and oxegen need eachother
Answer:
The Correct answer would be Oxidation.
Explanation:
1. What is the flame color of sodium?
yellow-orange
purple
green
blue-green
Orange is the color of Sodium
1. 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) a. Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate. b. Determine the % yield if 112 g of aluminum sulfate is produced under the above conditions.
Answer:
a. 167 mL b. 39.27 %
Explanation:
a. From the chemical equation. 2 mole of Al reacts with 3 mole H₂SO₄ to produce 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃.
Now, we calculate the number of moles of Al in 45.0 g Al.
We know number of moles, n = m/M where m = mass of Al = 45.0 g and M = molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.
So n = 45.0 g/26.98 g/mol = 1.668 mol
Since 2 mole of Al reacts with 3 mole H₂SO₄, then 1.668 mole of Al reacts with x mole H₂SO₄. So, x = 3 × 1.668/2 mol = 2.5 mol
So, we have 2.5 mol H₂SO₄.
Now number of moles of H₂SO₄, n = CV where C = concentration of H₂SO₄ = 15.0 M = 15.0 mol/L and V = volume of H₂SO₄.
V = n/C
= 2.5 mol/15.0 mol/L
= 0.167 L
= 167 mL of 15.0 M H₂SO₄ reacts with 45.0 g Al to produce aluminum sulfate.
b. From the chemical reaction, 2 mol Al produces 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃
Therefore 1.668 mol Al will produce x mol Al₂(SO₄)₃. So, x = 1 mol × 1.668 mol/2 mol = 0.834 mol
So, we need to find the mass of 0.834 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃. Now molar mass Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2 × 26.98 g/mol + 3 × 32 g/mol + 4 × 3 × 16 g/mol = 53.96 g/mol + 96 g/mol + 192 g/mol = 341.96 g/mol.
Also number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃, n = mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃,m/molar mass Al₂(SO₄)₃, M
n =m/M
So, m = nM = 0.834 mol × 341.96 g/mol = 285.2 g
% yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100 %
Actual yield = 112 g, /theoretical yield = 285.2 g
So, % yield = 112 g/285.2 g × 100 %
= 0.3927 × 100 %
= 39.27 %
The volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum is 166mL and % yield of the reaction is 39.46%.
How do we calculate moles?Moles of any substance will be calculated by using the below formula as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Given chemical reaction is :
2Al(s) + 3H₂SO₄(aq) → Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
Moles of 45g of Al will be calculated as:
n = 45g / 27g/mol = 1.66 mole
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
1.66 moles of Al = react with 3/2×1.66=2.49 moles of H₂SO₄
By using the formula of molarity we can calculate the volume of H₂SO₄ as:
M = n/V
V = (2.49) / (15) = 0.166L = 166mL
Again from the stoichiometry it is clear that:
1.66 moles of Al = produces 1/2×1.66= 0.83 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
Mass of 0.83 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = (0.83mol)(341.96g/mol) = 283.82 g
Given actual yield of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 112g
% yield will be calculated as:
Percent yield = (Actual yield/Theoretical yield) × 100
% yield = (112/283.82) × 100 = 39.46%
Hence required values are discussed above.
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Draw the organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with H2O, H2SO4, and HgSO4.
Answer:
please find the graph image in the attachment.
Explanation:
Use what you’ve learned about Lewis structures and formal charges to predict which of the following sulfur-containing molecule(s) would be least likely to exist.
SO2
H2S2
SCl2
HS
HSOH
Answer:
its DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
The structure that is least likely to exist is HS.
Sulfur is an element in group 16. Sulfur is a divalent element that has two lone pairs of electrons. This means that sulfur forms compounds in which it is bonded to two atoms or groups.
All the molecules listed can exist because they consists of structures in which sulfur is bonded to two atoms or groups. The only structure that can not exist is HS because it does not satisfy the valency of sulfur.
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Which of the following are not decomposition reactions?
A. KCIO3 → KCI + O2
B. CaO + H2O + Ca(OH)2
C. 2Mg + O2 + 2Mgo
O D. NaOH + Na2O + H2O
The following are not decomposition reactions :
B. CaO + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2
C. 2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO
Further explanationThe decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction shows the decomposition of a compound into its constituent elements or compounds
General formula :
AB⇒A+B
A. KCIO3 → KCI + O2
decomposition reaction
B. CaO + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2
synthesis/combination reaction
C. 2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO
synthesis/combination reaction
D. 2NaOH ⇒ Na2O + H2O
decomposition reaction
A gas has a pressure of 645 Torr at 128 ºC. What is the temperature (ºC) of the pressure increases to 824 Torr at constant volume and moles?
Answer:
512 K
Explanation:
Initial pressure P1 = 645 Torr
Initial Temperature T1 = 128 ºC + 273 = 401 K (Upon converting to kelvin temperature)
Final Pressure P2 = 824 Torr
Final Temperature T2 = ?
The relationship between the variables is given as;
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Making T2 subject if formula we have;
T2 = P2T1 / P1
Inserting the values we have;
T2 = 824 * 401 / 645 = 512 K
how many atoms does sodium hypochlorite have?
Answer:
NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.
Identify the place which has the highest boiling point of water. Identify the place which has the highest boiling point of water. Denver, Colorado, 5280 feet Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level New Orleans, sea level Mt. Everest, 29035 feet A pressurized passenger jet, 35,000 feet
Answer:
B. because if it was to change so would the amount of wieght that gravity puts on us.
Explanation:
A. might seem right but it's not 35,000 under seal level is the OPPOSITE of 35,000 above sea level.
C. water pressure can change where you are at because of the speed or the type of body of water.
D. it does not make any sense.
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