A mixture of0.161 moles of C is reacted with 0.117 moles of O2 in a sealed, 10.0 L-vessel at 500.0 K, producing a mixture of CO and CO2. The limiting reagent of the below reaction is carbon. $$ For0.161 moles of carbon, determine the amounts of products (both the CO and CO2) formed in this reaction. Also, determine the amount of O2 remaining and the mole fraction of CO when the reaction is complete.
Answer:
number of moles of CO2 is 0.054
number of moles of CO is 0.107
number of moles of O2 remaining is 0.01 mole
mole fraction of CO is 0.63
Explanation:
Firstly, we write the equation of reaction;
3C(s) +2O2(g) → CO2(g) +2CO(g)
Now, we proceed.
From the written equation, we can deduce that
3 mol C = 2 mol O2 = 1 mol CO2 = 2 mol CO
No of mol of C reacted = 0.161 mol
limiting reactant according to the question is Carbon
a. no of mol of CO2 formed = 0.161*1/3 = 0.054 moles ( no of moles of CO2 formed is one-third of no of moles of carbon reacted. This is obtainable from their mole ratio 1:3)
b. no of mol of CO formed = 0.161*2/3 = 0.107 mol
c. no of mol of O2 remaining = 0.117 - (0.151*2/3) = 0.117-0.107 = 0.01 mole
d. mole fraction of CO = no of mol of CO/Total number of moles
= 0.107/(0.107+0.054+0.01)
= 0.625730994152 which is approximately 0.63
The number of moles of CO₂, CO, and O₂ formed is 0.054, 0.107, and 0.01 mole respectively.
And the mole fraction of CO is 0.63
Number of moles and Mole fraction:The equation of reaction is given as the following:
3C(s) +2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2CO(g)
from above we can say that the number of moles required for the reaction to proceed is:
3 mol of C
2 mol of O₂
1 mol CO₂, and
2 mol CO
so the ratio is:
C:O₂:CO₂:CO = 3:2:1:2
Given that the number of mol of C produced is 0.161 mol
(i) number of mol of CO₂ formed = 0.161 × 1/3 = 0.054 moles
(ii) number of mol of CO formed = 0.161 × 2/3 = 0.107 mol
(iii) number of mol of O₂ remaining = 0.117 - (0.151 × 2/3)
= 0.117 - 0.107
= 0.01 mole
(iv) mole fraction of CO = (number of mol of CO) / (Total number of moles)
= 0.107 / (0.107+0.054+0.01)
= 0.63
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Suppose of ammonium nitrate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of ammonium cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the ammonium nitrate is dissolved in it.
Answer:
Final molarity of ammonium cation in the solution = 0.16 M
Explanation:
Complete Question
Suppose 2.59 g of ammonium nitrate is dissolved in 200. mL of a 0.40M aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of ammonium cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the ammonium nitrate is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Solution
2NH₄NO₃ + Na₂CrO₄ → (NH₄)₂CrO₄ + 2NaNO₃
We first convert the given parameters to number of moles
Number of moles = (Mass/Molar mass)
Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol
Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ = (2.59/80.043) = 0.03224 mole
Number of moles = (Concentration in mol/L) × (Volume in L)
Number of moles of Na₂CrO₄ = 0.4 × 0.2 = 0.08 Mole
2 moles of NH₄NO₃ react with 1 mole of Na₂CrO₄
So, it it evident that NH₄NO₃ is the limiting reagent as it is in short supply in the amount needed for the reaction.
So, the number of moles of ammonium ion in the product is also 0.03224 mole.
Molarity = (Number of moles)/(Volume L)
Molarity of ammonium ion = (0.03224/0.2) = 0.1612 mol/L = 0.16 M
Hope this Helps!!!
Will knows that the gravitational pull of Mars is less than the gravitational pull of Earth. When he lands on Mars, his mass will be
Answer:
i think it will "Equal to 75 Kg"
Explanation:
object/person remains same, his mass is somewhere, so it would remain same everywhere. Only Weight of a person changes with gravity
hope i helped
-lvr
3Pb(s) + 2H3PO4(l) →
Answer:
3Pb(s) + 2H3PO4(l) →H3PO4 + Pb3(PO4)2 H2
Explanation:
I hope I helped you :P
1. Describe potential long-term and short-term effects of exposure to chemicals.
Answer:
The answer to the question is explained below
Explanation:
A chemical is any substance or an element that can occur naturally or can be created artificially. Chemicals are found in many places like the soil, water, air. They can be found solely as an element without being combined with other elements, and they can also be found as a mixture in compounds.
Exposure to chemicals can be made possible through direct contact with the eye, broken skin. It can also be possible through Inhalation of gases, also through the mouth.
Long-term effects occur when an individual has been exposed to harmful chemicals over a long period of time, with the effect often fatal. Long-term exposure to chemicals include:
1. The weakening of the immune system
2. can cause cancer. For example, Carcinogens that cause cancer in humans, are gotten from exposures to Carbon Tetrachloride, Chloroform.
3. It can cause brain damage
4. It can lead to reproductive disorders
5. It can lead to eye damage, skin problems, and respiratory problems
Short-term effects occur when an individual has been exposed to harmful chemicals accidentally, or within a short period of time. As such, depending on the type of chemical, the amount the individual is exposed to, the effect is usually less fatal and can be addressed. Short-term exposure to chemicals include:
1. Skin or eye irritation
2. Headache
3. Nausea
4. Cough
5. Dizziness
6. Physical injuries
If one mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 grams, What is the mass ( in grams ) of 1 atom of carbon ?
Answer:
1.9992x10^-23
Explanation:
The thing is 6.022*10^23 atoms of carbon is 12g. so 1 atom of carbon will contain:
12/6.022*10^23 = 1.9992x10^-23
hope its clear and helps...
What Are Real Relationship Goals?
Answer:
Real relationship goals in chemistry is simple "emotion" that two people get when they share a special connection.
Which reaction occurs at the anode of a galvanic cell that has a zinc
electrode in an electrolyte with zinc ions and a copper electrode in an
electrolyte with copper ions? The reduction potential for the reduction of Cu2+
= 0.34 V. The reduction potential for the reduction of Zn2+ = -0.76 V.
A. Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e
B. Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
C. Zn2+ (aq) + 2e → Zn(s)
D. Cu2+ (aq) + 2e →
Cu(s)
Answer: The reaction that occurs at anode is [tex]Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-[/tex]
Explanation:
Given : [tex]E^o_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}=-0.76V[/tex]
[tex]E^o_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}=+0.34V[/tex]
The substance having highest positive reduction potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, copper will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
The substance having highest negative reduction potential will always get oxidised and will undergo oxidation reaction. Here, zinc will undergo oxidation reaction will get oxidised.
Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.
Oxidation half reaction (anode) : [tex]Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-[/tex]
Reduction half reaction (cathode) : [tex]Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Cu(s)[/tex]
The combustion of methane is a reaction commonly used in chemistry problems due to its ability to fit into multiple topics. So it should not surprise you to see it here as well. How many L of CO2 would be produced if 45 g of CH4 was combusted with ample oxygen in a room that was 90 degrees Celsius and under 1 atm of pressure
Answer:
20.76 L OF CO2 WILL BE PRODUCED BY 45 G OF METHANE.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
CH4 + 02 --------> CO2 + 2H20
Molar mass of methane = ( 12+ 1*4) g/mol = 16 g/mol
Calculate the number of moles present in 45 g of methane
1 mole of methane = 16 g / mol of methane
(45 / 16) mole of methane = 45 g of methane
= 2.8125 moles
Using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
n = 2.812 moles
T = 90 C
R = 0.082 L atm/ mol C
V = unknown
So we have:
V = nRT / P
V = 2.8125 * 0.082 * 90 / 1
V = 20.756 L
In the production of CO2 by 45 g of methane, 20.756 L of methane was used.
Then, the volume of CO2 produced by this volume will be 20.756 L since 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of CO2.
In other words;
1 mole of CH4 = 1 mole of CO2
22.4 dm3 of CH4 = 22.4 dm3 of CO2
20.76 DM3 = 20.76 dm3
The volume of CO2 produced will therefore be 20.76 L
If a sample of Fe2S3 contains 1.25x10ˣ15 iron atoms what is the mass in grams?
Answer:
mass = 0.00000043189g
How did this project prepare you to be a real meteorologist?
With carbon dioxide, what phase change takes place when pressure
increases from 1 atm to 10 atm at -40°C?
Carbon Dloxide Phase Diagram
Melting
point
Boling
point
20-
15-
Liquid
Pressure (atm)
10-
Solid
5-
Gas
0
0
00
-100
Temperature (°C)
A. A solid changes to a liquid.
B. A liquid changes to a solid.
O C. A liquid changes to a gas.
D. A gas changes to a liquid.
Answer:B. A liquid changes to a solid.
Explanation:
A Liquid changes to solid when pressure
increases from 1 atm to 10 atm at -40°C
What is the concept for this?The increase in pressure on liquid it forms a solidIf the pressure above the liquid is decreased sufficently, the liquid form a gas How to solve this problem?Here the Freezing point is -78.33°C i.e [-109°F]above this temperature CO2 remains in liquid stateSo, given at -40°C
CO2 will be in liquid state and as per the concept explained above by increasing the pressure on liquid we get the solid state
Thus , With CO2 a liquid phase change to a solid
phase when pressure increases 1 atm to 10atm at -40°C
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Which statement accurately describes tectonic plate movement? A)Tectonic plate movement can be prevented with planning. B)Tectonic plate movement does not cause environmental change. C)Tectonic plate movement does not affect organisms. D)Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.
Answer: I wanna say D because pangea was tectonic plates that moved and reshaped the earth
Explanation:
I hope that helps
Answer
D on edge
Explanation:
Classify the statements below as Weather or Climate. HELP ME WITH THIS The wind is blowing from the south. The average temperature for February in Australia is 19 degrees Celsius. The average rainfall for June in Kenya is 3.3cm. 10mm of rain fell today. There is a thunderstorm warning. The average high temperatures for July in Yellowknife is 32.5 degrees Celcius. The wind is blowing at 56 km / hr. It is usually cold in Ottawa in January. There was a cold weather advisory on Jan 21 2020. Hurricanes are most likely to hit the Gulf of Mexico and the Carribean.
Answer:
Weather:
- The wind is blowing from the south.
- There is a thunderstorm warning.
- The average high temperatures for July in Yellowknife is 32.5 degrees Celcius.
- The wind is blowing at 56 km / hr.
Climate:
- The average temperature for February in Australia is 19 degrees Celsius.
- The average rainfall for June in Kenya is 3.3cm.
- 10mm of rain fell today.
- It is usually cold in Ottawa in January. -There was a cold weather advisory on Jan 21 2020.
-Hurricanes are most likely to hit the Gulf of Mexico and the Carribean.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
lens coating are made of A.teflon B.bakelite C.melamine D.PVC
Answer:
C. melamine
Explanation:
a thin coating that eliminates reflections and glare from the front and back surfaces of your lenses.
How would you measure the specific latent heat of vaporisation of a liquid?
Answer:
Ramsey and Marshall method.
Explanation:
The specific latent heat of vapourization of a liquid is measured by a modification of the method of Ramsey and Marshall in the year 1896.
En la electrólisis del Cloruro de plomo se han depositado 2.6 gramos del metal en 20 minutos el peso atómico del plomo es 206 calculo la intensidad de la corriente eléctrica empleada AYUDENNNNN PLISSSS es para hoy!!!!!
Answer:
2.01 A
Explanation:
Para esta pregunta debemos empezar por la semi-reaccion del plomo:
[tex]Pb^+^2~_(_a_q_)~+~2e^-~->~Pb_(_s_)[/tex]
Se intercambian dos electrones en la semi-reacción del plomo. Si tenemos en cuenta la ecuación:
[tex]n=\frac{I*t}{z*F}[/tex]
Donde:
n= Moles depositados
I= Intensidad de corriente (en Amperios)
z= Numero de electrones intercambiados
F= Constante de faraday = 96484 C/mol
t=tiempo (en segundos)
Que conocemos de esta ecuación?
Los moles (se pueden calcular a partir de la masa atómica del plomo, 207.2 g/mol)
[tex]2.6~g~Pb\frac{1~mol~Pb}{207.2~g~Pb}=0.0125~mol~Pb[/tex]
El tiempo (hay que convertirlo a segundos):
[tex]20~min\frac{60~s}{1~min}=1200~s[/tex]
Z (Numero de electrones)
De acuerdo a la semi-reacción son intercambiados 2 electrones.
Por lo tanto podemos resolver para "I":
[tex]I=\frac{n*z*F}{t}=\frac{0.0125~mol*2*96484\frac{C}{mol}}{1200~s}[/tex]
[tex]I~=~2.01~\frac{C}{s}=2.01~A[/tex]
Espero que sea de ayuda!
How many molecules are there in 45 moles of diphosphorus trioxide?
Answer:
[tex]2.71(10^{25})[/tex] molecules
Explanation:
Remember 1 mol is equal to Avogadro's number
[tex]45 mol (\frac{6.02(10^{23}) molecules}{1 mol})[/tex]
Which statement describes both homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures?
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statement describes both homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures?
A.
Their components can be distinguished visually.
B.
Their components are combined in a fixed ratio.
C.
Their components can be separated by physical processes.
D.
They always contain a liquid component.
E.
They are considered to be pure substances.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C, that is, their components can be separated by physical processes.
Explanation:
A combination of two or more substances in which no reaction or chemical combination takes place is termed as a mixture. On the other hand, the atoms of different elements that are combined chemically in a fixed ratio are termed as a compound.
The mixtures, that is, whether homogenous or heterogeneous exhibits the tendency to get differentiated physically, on the other hand, compounds do not possess such a tendency. Like one can separate the mixture of alcohol and water by the process of distillation, as both the components exhibit distinct boiling points, that is, can be separated based on their physical characteristics.
On the other hand, if one desires to distinguish oxygen and hydrogen from water, then there is a need to dissociate the bonds present between the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, which is its chemical property, not physical characteristics.
why am i blonde.............
Answer:
because your parents carry the recessice gene or they are blond
Explanation:
it could also be ffrom a mutation or just because you dyed your hair
How many moles of silver are equivalent to 2.408 x 10^24 atoms
The mole is used to measure small particles like atoms and molecules. The 4 moles of silver is equivalent to [tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex] atoms.
Given here,
The number of atoms
[tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex]
Number of moles = ?
1 mol of substance = [tex]\bold{ 6.02 x10^2^3}[/tex]
Hence,
moles of silver,
[tex]\bold {= \dfrac {2.408 x 10^2^4 } { 6.02 x10^2^3} }}\\\\\bold {= 4 mol}[/tex]
Therefore, the 4 moles of silver is equivalent to [tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex] atoms.
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1.825 gm HCl is dissolved in 250 ml solution. What is the pH of that solution? Please answer with the explanation.
The first step is calculating the number of HCl moles. The molar mass of HCl is AH+ACl which is 1+35,5=36,5 g/mole. The formula for the pH is -lg[H+] where [H+] is the molar concentration of protons in the solution. To find the molar concentration we need to divide the number of moles by the volume(L).
We get the number of moles by dividing the mass given in the problem to the molar mass of the compound.1.825/36.5=0.05 moles of HCl so 0.05 moles of
H+.Molarity=n/V=0.05/0.25=0.2moles/liter.The pH is -lg0.2=2.321.
why is temperature not a chemical change
Answer:
Temperature is not a chemical change because when a substance changes in temperature, its chemical makeup is not changing.
Why does carbon form covalent bonds?
Answer:
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell. ... Therefore, carbon completes its octet by sharing its 4 electrons with other carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements and forms covalent bond. It forms strong covalent bonds because of its small size.
Explanation:
please hurry! :( according to boyle's law, what would happen to the pressure of a gas if the temperature were doubled as the number of moles and volume are held constant?
Answer:
A.
The hotter the object the faster the molecules so if the temperature is doubled the molecules go two times faster making the pressure double. Since the molecules are two times faster the pressure will be two times more because it is two times harder to keep the gas in.
Hope this helps
Explanation:
hurry please! avogadro's law relates the volume of a gas to the number of moles of gas when temperature and pressure are constant. according to this law, how many moles of gaseous product would be produced by 2 moles of gaseous reactants if the volume of the gases doubled?
Answer:
Option B. 4 moles of the gaseous product
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Initial volume (V1) = V
Initial number of mole (n1) = 2 moles
Final volume (V2) = 2V
Final number of mole (n2) =..?
Applying the Avogadro's law equation, we can obtain the number of mole of the gaseous product as follow:
V1/n1 = V2/n2
V/2 = 2V/n2
Cross multiply
V x n2 = 2 x 2V
Divide both side by V
n2 = (2 x 2V)/V
n2 = 2 x 2
n2 = 4 moles
Therefore, 4 moles of the gaseous product were produced.
Please I really really need help!!!!
1) What is Avogadro's number?
2) What is the relationship between Avogadro's number and Carbon atom?
3) What is unified atomic mass unit?
Don't answer the question for points if you don't know what it means, you will be reported!!!!
Thank you if you do :D
Answer:
1) It is the number of particles in one mole of substance. It is an arbitrary definition to denote an amount of substance, not by its weight but by its number of molecules. Why? because that is convenient when doing certain calculations involving molecule formulas.
2) 1 mole of substance contains exactly as many particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.
3) The unified atomic mass unit is 1/12 of the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom.
So you see all three concepts are linked together.
heterogeneous non example
Heterogeneous 'mixtures' (because they don't meet the definition of mixtures) are mixtures substances that aren't completely uniformly spread out. They haven't reacted with the solvent to become a solution.
Explanation: There are 2 types of heterogeneous solutions, A Colloid and a suspension.
Colloid: You can check if a mixture is heterogeneous by passing a light ray through it. This may cause the Tyndall effect (If the mixture is a colloid) when the Colloidal Heterogeneous mixture's particles are so small that they refract the beam of light and the path of light will be visible, like if you add 3 drops of milk in a glass of Water and shine a laser light through it. This is because the particles are too small to be seen by the unaided eye but big enough to scatter you laser light. However that particles won't settle down or will be separated by a filter paper due to particles' small size.
Suspension: A solution will be a solution when the particles of the Mixture is big enough to be seen by the unaided eye. Like if you mix sand and Water, the sand will eventually settle down due to Gravity. The mixture's solute will be big enough to pass through a filter paper.
PLEASE! I HAVE 20 MINS LEFT :( Two aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and NaCl are mixed. Which of the following diagrams best represents the mixture? For simplicity, water molecules are not shown (Ag + = gray, Cl- = orange, Na + = green, NO ^ - 3 = blue) PLEASE I NEED HELP I ONLY HAVE 15 MINS PLS :'((
Answer:its b
Explanation:
Polarity of water. Which is the correct answer?