You have two pure substances that you cannot identify each sample is solid at room temperature describe at least five steps in the appropriate sequence that you would take to be able to identify the substances
Answer:
Explanation:
If we have two solid samples, in order to identify what they are a series of ordered steps have to be performed.
1) The first thing to do is to observe the sample. If there is color it may indicate the presence of certain anions: for example if the sample is purple, it can be because of the presence of the permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻), if it is yellow it can be chromate ion (CrO₄⁻), if it is orange it can be the dichromate Cr₂O₇²⁻), etcetera. If the color of the sample is white we have no indication whatsoever.
2) Then we can use certain reactants to precipitate the cations of the sample. For example, we can add first HCN 3N to our sample. If there is precipitation, it means that the cations Ag⁺ or Pb²⁺ are present. If not, there are other cations and we must use a different reactant to precipitate them.
3) We then add H₂S to the sample (not adding it per se, but generating it heating thioacetamide with water). If we see a black precipitate, it can be because of the cations Pb²⁺, Bi³⁺ or Cu²⁺. If we see a yellow precipitate, it corresponds to Cd²⁺. If we do not see a precipitate, we need to add other reactant.
4) We add NaOH to the sample. If we see precipitate, it can be because of the the ions Fe³⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺ or Mn²⁺.
5) We observe the color of this precipitate. If it is brown is Fe(OH)₃, if it is green is Ni(OH)₂, if it is pink is Co(OH)₂, and if it is white is Mn(OH)₂.
Se toma la muestra problema o alícuota y se añade HCl 2N. Con este reactivo precipitan los cationes del Grupo I ( Plata (I), Plomo (II) y Mercurio (I)): AgCl, PbCl2 y Hg2Cl2. Sobre el mismo embudo se añade agua de ebullición, quedando en el papel de filtro el AgCl y el Hg2Cl2; el Pb2+ puede identificar añadiendo KI, que origina un precipitado de PbI2 que se disuelve en caliente, que sirve para identificarlo mediante la llamada lluvia de oro.1
Sobre el mismo papel de filtro se añade NH3 2N. En el papel de filtro si existe Hg22+ y se forma una mancha blanca, gris o negro, que es una mezcla de HgClNH2 y Hg0. En la disolución se forman Ag(NH3)2+, que se puede identificar con KI dando un precipitado de AgI amarillo claro.
Does mitosis or meiosis occur more frequently in your body? Explain your answer
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Meiosis is the splitting of sex cells which happens during reproduction. Mitosis is the splitting of body cells in order to make more body cells. Mitosis is how your body grows, therefore it occurs more frequently because the body is not constantly reproducing.
In the human body, mitosis occurs more frequently than meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that happens in somatic cells, which are non-reproductive cells.
It is responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in the body. On the other hand, meiosis occurs only in reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg cells, and is involved in the formation of gametes for sexual reproduction.
Here is a step-by-step explanation:
1. Mitosis: Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It consists of several stages: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for division.
Then, in prophase, the DNA condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear membrane breaks down. In metaphase, the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. Next, in anaphase, the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Finally, in telophase, two nuclei form, and the cell divides into two daughter cells.
2. Meiosis: Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It involves two rounds of division, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells. Meiosis consists of two main stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
In meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes pair up, exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over, and then separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, as the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. The end result is the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells.
Although both mitosis and meiosis are essential for different purposes, mitosis occurs more frequently in the body because it is involved in the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues.
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John lives on a part of Earth where the angle of the sun's rays are very high, and the latitude is low. Which temperatures
does John experience quite often? (1 point)
A. high temperatures
B. moderate temperatures
C. low temperatures
D. temperatures that are sometimes very high and sometimes low
Answer:
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Since the angle of the sun rays are high where John lives, it shows his area is exposed to high radiation of sunlight which is a pointer to high temperature. The question also says his area's latitude is low. Low latitude are those areas close to the equator whose areas are typically warmer than those who live close to the poles. Hence, it can be said that John often experiences high temperature based on the description above.
John often experiences high temperatures (Option A).
The angle of solar radiation is directly associated with the temperature and the localization on the Earth.In regions of low latitude near to the Equator, the angle of the solar radiation is nearly perpendicular or closer to a 90˚ angle and temperatures are warmer.Conversely, in regions of high latitude and near the poles, the angle of solar radiation is smaller and temperatures are colder.In conclusion, John often experiences high temperatures (Option A).
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which type of solution is ideal for carrying out cell functions in the body
Answer:
Blood Cells
Explanation:
The isotonic solution allow the cells to move water and nutrients in and out of the cells. This is necessary for blood cells to perform their function of delivering oxygen and other nutrients to other parts of the body.
Answer: Blood cells
Explanation: The isotonic solution allow the cells to move water and nutrients in and out of the cells. This is necessary for blood cells to perform their function of delivering oxygen and other nutrients to other parts of the body.
Are enzymes reactants? Explain your answer.
Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ADP molecule?
А
B
с
D
A, B and C
C and D
A, B, C, and D
A and B
PLEASE HELP NOW!!
Which process releases energy by changing simple molecules?
A:photosynthesis
B:respiration
C:fermentation
D:endocytosis
Answer:
The answer is B: respiration
Explanation:
PLS EXPLAIN!!!!!!!! If the temperature if the ice-salt mixture decreases, why is the ice melting?
Answer:
Adding Salt to Ice and Freezing Point Depression ... Salt lowers the freezing point of water via freezing point depression. ... from the salt get in the way of water molecules aligning to crystallize into ice. When salted ice melts, the water can't refreeze as readily because ... Two Methods for Supercooling Water.
Explanation:
Adding Salt to Ice and Freezing Point Depression ... Salt lowers the freezing point of water via freezing point depression. ... from the salt get in the way of water molecules aligning to crystallize into ice. When salted ice melts, the water can't refreeze as readily because ... Two Methods for Supercooling Water. I looked this answer up on the internet. I hope this helps!
3: How is the transfer of bacteria into and out of one person and then into another person similar to or different from how you spread bacteria into and out of one Petri dish and then into another dish?
Answer:
Bacteria can replicate approximately every 20 minutes by binary fission, which is a simple form of cell division. This level of replication will depend on the availability of nutrients and other suitable conditions, such as temperature.
Which microscope is often used to view metal surfaces?
scanning electron microscope
scanning tunneling microscope
transmission electron microscope
compound light microscope
Answer:
scanning tunneling microscope
Explanation:
Microscopes used to view metal surfaces.
HELP PLEASE! Why might a scientist repeat experiment if she did not make a mistake in the first one
A) scientist therapy experiment to make the most money
B)it helps ensure the results are consistent and repeatable
C) repeating ensures the expect the results match the hypothesis
D) helps fine portions I can be skipped with the same results
Answer:
i believe its B but i might be mistaken.
Explanation:
which of the following happens to a cell in hypotonic solution
A- The cell gains water and expands
B- The cell stays the same
C- The cell loses water and shrivels
D- Water moves out of the cell
Answer:
In a hypotonic solution, the solute concentration is lower than inside the cell. If the water continues to move into the cell, it can stretch the cell membrane to the point the cell bursts (lyses) and dies
Hypotonic solutions have lower solute concentrations than cells. If water keeps entering the cell, it can strain the membrane until the cell bursts and dies. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is hypotonic solution?In comparison to another solution, a hypotonic solution will have a lower solute concentration because of its composition. Without another solution to compare it to, it is impossible to determine whether a solution is hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic. A solution is said to be hypotonic when it has a relatively low concentration of solutes in comparison to another solution.
As a consequence of this, the solute concentration is lower in a hypotonic solution than it is inside of the cell. If the water continues to enter the cell, it has the potential to stretch the cell membrane to the point where the cell lyses and dies as a result of the rupture.
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Which of the following questions can be answered scientifically?
a
Should we just let the river flow where it wants?
b
What can be done to stop erosion?
c
Is erosion control worth the financial costs?
d
Can planting cover crops reduce erosion?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
After a substrate binds to an enzyme,
Answer: The induced fit model states an substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis. When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. ... The enzyme will always return to its original state at the completion of the reaction.
Another name for a fertilized egg is a
Answer: The fertilized ovum, now called a zygote, is ready for the first mitotic cell division.
Explain how an imbalanced ecosystem be beneficial
Answer:
Ecological balance is a term used to describe the equilibrium between living organisms such as human being, plants, and animals as well as their environment. ... Therefore, this balance is very important because it ensures survival, existence and stability of the environment
Explanation:
If one species is lost the entire ecosystem can stop working. ... If something happens in an ecosystem, it can shift from a state of balance to a state of imbalance. Ecological imbalance is when a natural or human-caused disturbance disrupts the natural balance of an ecosystem.
Which of the following is NOT a monomer?
A. an amino acid
B. a monosaccharide
C. a protein
D. a nucleotide
What do the three nucleotide bases on an mRNA molecule (called a codon) provide a code for?
six amino acids
two amino acids
three amino acids
one amino acid
Answer:
c. three amino acids
Explanation:
i know this from my exam in fifth grade. your welcome ;)
An mRNA is made up of the 4 nitrogenous bases A,U,C and G where the thymine is replaced by U for uracil. An mRNA molecule is made up by a codon of three amino acids.
What is amino acid ?An amino acid is made up by the acidic as well as basic group where the acidic group is carboxylic acid and the basic group is amine group.
A codon is made up by the three amino acids where the three of the amino acids together called as codon makes up a nucleotide together and the molecule it codes for makes a long chain of proteins together making up the structure of the desired machinery as per signals and the mechanisms that are assigned to it.
A codon makes up the together the amino acid and then the chain and together it makes up the protein where the long polypeptide makes up the structure that is tertiary in nature.
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why leaves are falling when they are matured?
Answer:
bcs in plant there's two types of tissue one is meristematic tissue and another is permanent tissue which are basically dead tissues so when meristematic tissue get matured they are converted into permanent one n leaves becomes dead
what is the income source obtained from silk worm?
Answer:
silk
Explanation:
True or false Angiosperms are flowering plants will mark brainlest
Answer:
True, angiosperms are plants that have flowers and produce seeds within a fruiting body or carpel. Example: The humble tomato plant starts off with bright yellow or orange flowers that (after pollination) will swell into a plump, red fruit, chock-full of seeds waiting to be planted.
In vesicular transport, __________ transport materials into and out of the cell using _______.
Endocytosis and exocytosis transport materials into and out of the cell using vesicles.
Endocytosis is called the process by which cells incorporate into them molecules, large or small, which are covered by the formation of a vesicle that detaches into the cell, forming phagocytic vesicles.In exocytosis, the proteins or molecules produced in the endoplasmic reticulum are wrapped in a vesicle towards the Golgi apparatus, where they are released to be used by other cells or by the body in different processes.Therefore, we can conclude that exocytosis and endocytosis are the biological processes responsible for the transport of particles and substances into and out of the cell.
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Answer:
Vesicles, Energy
Explanation:
There are four mechanisms that can cause changes in the frequencies of genes in populations: mutation, migration, genetic drift, and natural selection. All four are mechanisms of evolutionary change. What is genetic drift? A) In a population, it is the changes in allelic frequencies of a gene that are due to chance. B) A random error/change in the DNA sequence. These may be inherited or occur in cells during the lifetime of the organism. C) Also known as gene flow. It is any movement of individuals and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. D) There is variation in any population; differential reproduction occurs and over time a more
Answer:
There is variation in any population; differential reproduction occurs and over time a more
Explanation:
Va deaner tish cleans another big fish of ns parasites, when type of symbiotic
relationship is this?
death
Paraitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
HELP PLS AND THANK YOU IM GETTING TIMED BRAINLIEST!!!
Awnser: When water freezes, thaws, and breaks up rocks.
someone help pleaseee
Answer:
option b i think so i think its correct
Water molecules on a car windshield stay together in droplets. What
property of water is this? *
adhesion
high specific heat
cohesion
universal solvent
Answer:
cohesion
Explanation:
HElp I Know it’s Late At nigHt but this is due soon
Remember I NEDD TWO NOT ONE TWO AnSWErS
Answer:
pretty sure it's a and b
Cells in every part of an earthworm's body need oxygen. Which TWO statements explain how an earthworm's organ systems help provide its cells with oxygen?
A. The nervous system removes oxygen from the body
B the circulatory system carries oxygen to different parts of the body.
C the respite system brings oxygen into the body
D the digestive system delivers oxygen to the blood.
The circulatory system carries oxygen to different parts of the body, and the respiratory system brings oxygen into the body are the two statements which explain how an earthworm's organ systems help provide its cells with oxygen. Therefore, the correct option is B and C.
What are organ systems?The term organ system refers to the group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions of the body.
Earthworms have a closed circulatory system, which means that blood flows within vessels. The circulatory system carries oxygen from the respiratory surface (the skin) to different parts of the body, where it can be used by the cells for respiration.
Earthworms breathe through their skin, which is kept moist by mucus. Oxygen diffuses across the moist skin and into the circulatory system, where it is carried to the cells.
Both A and D are incorrect because both of these systems are not involved in carrying or delivering oxygen to or from the blood. Therefore, the correct option is B and C.
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**Answer all 3 for brainliest**
Can you explain the atomic reactions that occur in nuclear fusion?
Can you explain what a photon is and how it is made?
How does this impact life on Earth?
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or the absorption of energy.
The photon is a type of elementary particle. It is the quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force. Photons are massless, so they always move at the speed of light in vacuum,
photons are in light so yeah