How is DNA expression regulated in individual cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gene regulation can occur at any point during gene expression, but most commonly occurs at the level of transcription (when the information in a gene's DNA is transferred to mRNA). Signals from the environment or from other cells activate proteins called transcription factors.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Gene regulation can take place at any stage of gene expression, although it often happens during transcription when the data from a gene's DNA is converted to mRNA.

What is gene regulation?

Proteins known as transcription factors are activated by signals from the environment or from other cells.

Limiting the amount of mRNA that is generated from a certain gene regulates transcription.

Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated by the nucleus-based mechanisms of transcription and RNA processing and the cytoplasm-based activities of protein translation.

Therefore, the translation of mRNA into proteins is regulated by post-transcriptional processes, which constitute the second level of regulation.

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Related Questions

what do i have in common with a tree?

Answers

Answer: You both grow and its take some time for both of you to grow you both need Air that is what you've got in common.


A researcher measured the temperature at which two different samples of double-stranded DNA denature (separate into single strands) Sample 1 denatured at a significantly lower temperature
than sample 2 did. Based on the data, the researcher claims that the DNA in sample 2 is composed of a higher percentage of guanine and cytosine than the DNA in sample Ils
Which of the following best supports the researcher's claim?
Sube
The bonds between guanine and cytosine are covalent bonds, which require more energy to disrupt than those between adenine and thymine
B
Guanine cytosine pairs denature at a higher temperature because they have more hydrogen bonds between them than adenine-thymine pairs do
с
Aderine thyminepalis require less energy to separate because adenine and thymine are both single-ring bases
D
Guinine cytosine pas require more energy to separate because one is purine and one is a pyrimidine

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is b

Explanation:

There are four nitrogenous bases that can be found in a DNA molecule; Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. The adenine on one strand can only bond (hydrogen bond) with the thymine on the complimentary strand (to form base pair) and vice versa while the guanine on one strand can only bond (hydrogen bond) with the cytosine on the complementary strand (to form base pairs) and vice versa.

There are three hydrogen bonds between Guanine and cytosine base pair while there are two hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine base pair; hence, DNA samples with higher guanine-cytosine base pairs denature at a higher temperature than DNA samples with lower guanine-cytosine base pairs or with more adenine-thymine base pairs. This is because, it requires more energy to break the triple bonds between the guanine-cytosine base pairs than the double bonds of adenine-thymine base pairs.

From the description above, we can deduce that the correct option is b

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

i have checked the answer in a flashcard

Drag each tile to the correct location. The tiles can be used more than once. Megan observes four cells under a microscope and makes sketches of them as shown. Identify whether the cells are prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

Answers

Answer:

The correct image with related to question is attached please do check.

Explanation:

Genetic material or Nuclear material can be found in the cell either  in "nucleus" a membrane bound organelles or found in the cytoplasm. This is the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.

In prokaryotic cell the genetic material that is DNA, and RNA is not present in the nucleus as there is no body like nucleus for instance figure 2 and 3 whereas in eukaryotic organisms it is present in a nucleus like in figure 1 and 4.

Answer:

1. eukaryotic cell

2. prokaryotic cell

3. prokaryotic cell

4. eukaryotic cell

Explanation:

I got it right on plato.

Sky maps show celestial spheres, including constellations.
True
False

Answers

anaswer;True
Explanation

Answer:

true

Explanation:

e2020

why is the tongue considered an organ?

Answers

Answer:

The tongue can be viewed as an organ. It’s comprised of various tissues that give it its own functions that no other organ can replace, it has its own innervation, irrigation, lymphatic and venous drainage. Those are the characteristics that define an organ.

Answer:

Hmm.

Explanation:

The tongue is considered an organ because it has a special job to do.

'Organ, in biology, a group of tissues in a living organism that have been adapted to perform a specific function.

'The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrates that manipulates food for mastication and is used in the act of swallowing. It has importance in the digestive system and is the primary organ of taste in the gustatory system.'

which is not included in the partnership-based approach to conservation of the US fish and wildlife service?

cooperation
consultation communication contemplation

Answers

Answer:

Consultation.

Explanation:

Consultation is not included because there is no need for it in US fish and wildlife service. Cooperation, communication and contemplation are needed in order to conserve the US fish and wildlife service in a good manner. Cooperation is required in order to fulfill the common goal and communication between different departments is also necessary. contemplation refers to examination and inspection which is very important for achieving the goal.

9. AAC is a codon that codes for the amino acid:
serine
lysine
asparagine
isoleucine

Answers

Answer:

asparagine

Explanation:

take a look at the graph attached, it helps identify codon sequences.

The codon AAC codes for the amino acid asparagine. Asparagine is a non-polar, neutral amino acid that is found in all living cells. Hence option C is correct.

It is involved in a variety of cellular processes, including protein synthesis, cell signaling, and energy metabolism.

The other answer choices are incorrect. Serine is coded for by the codon AGU or AGC. Lysine is coded for by the codons AAA or AAG. Isoleucine is coded for by the codons AUA, AUC, or AUU.

Therefore, option C) asparagine is correct.

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3. For each of the following chemicals, list the subunit(s). Designate (with a star or asterisk) which
are considered to be polymers. (2)
a. polysaccharides
b. nucleic acids
c. proteins
d. lipids

Answers

It’s proteins c and possibly d

Examples of carbohydrates are?

Answers

Answer:

Sugar, starch, and gluclose.

Explanation:

What is an atom’s atomic number? the number of electrons in an atom the number of neutrons in an atom the number of protons in an atom the number of bonds in an atom

Answers

Answer:the number of electrons in an atom the number of neutrons in an atom the number of protons in an atom the number of bonds in an atom

Explanation:

Answer:

the number of protons in an atom

Explanation:

edge2020

What would happen if a plant cell is placed in a solution of salt?

Answers

If a higher concentration of salt is placed outside of the cell membrane, the water will leave the cell to bond with it. The loss of water from this movement causes plant cells to shrink and wilt. This is why salt can kill plants; it leaches the water from the cells.

How can you analyze data using various types of graphs?
(Science)

Answers

Each graph shows a represents a different amount of data for example a bar graph compares things

Which of the following leads to genetic variation in gene pools?
A. gene flow C. mass extinctions
B. isolation D. punctuated equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

For each picture, select from the drop-down menu the main type of carbohydrate the food contains.
monosaccharide
disaccharide
polysaccharide

Answers

Answer: rice=polysaccharide grapes=monosaccharide Milk=disaccharide

Explanation:

Which acid and base react in the formation of salt sodium chloride? (A. hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide (B. sodium carbonate and chlorine (C. sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a

A collection of cells with similar function forms -

Answers

Answer:

Tissue is a collection of cells with similar function forms.

Explanation:

NEED HELP DUE TODAY PLZ HELP ME!!!!

I will give brainly!!!!

NOTE: Cells are NOT to scale.

​Which of the following statements is true regarding Cells A and B?

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Both Cell A and Cell B are eukaryotic because they have ribosomes.

(Choice B)
B
Cell A is eukaryotic because it has DNA.

(Choice C)
C
Cell B is eukaryotic because it has a nucleus.

(Choice D)
D
Neither Cell A and Cell B are eukaryotic because they have flagella.

Answers

The answer is C , only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

cell b is eukaryotic because it has a nucleus

How many significant digits can be found in the value 540?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

What determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a. the number of different types of organisms in an ecosystem
b. the amount of available resources
c. the square mileage it encompasses
d. the ratio of biotic to abiotic factors

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B. the amount of available resources

Explanation:

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem determines the amount of available resources. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is an ecosystem ?

The term ecosystem is defined as the community or group of living organisms that live together and interact with each other in an environment. The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

Ecosystem plays an important role to purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, to clean our water, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They are at the foundation of all civilization and sustain our economies.

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem determines the amount of available resources. Carrying capacity depends on many abiotic and biotic factors in the ecosystem.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Give 2 examples of cholesterols.

Answers

Answer:

Burgers, and frys

Explanation:

Both those foods are filled with cholesterol and fat.

Characteristics of Life (question is in the picture)

Answers

Answer:

i think you can add

growth

excretion

responsiveness

movement

reproduction

growth

Explanation:

What is the importance of the main nutrients cycle?

Answers

Nutrients cycle allows the transformation of matter to different specific forms that enables the utilization of that element in different organisms.

how are elements related to why different materials are used to make different products​

Answers

Answer:The atoms of different elements are held together in compounds by chemical bonds. ... The properties of a compound depend not only on which atoms the compound contains, but also on how the atoms are arranged. Atoms of carbon and hydrogen, for example, can combine to form many thousands of different compounds.

How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.

It would increase the sampling error.

It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.

It would make calculations easier.

Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.

It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.

Answers

Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.

Answer: Increasing the number of plants in an experiment will help decrease the error, because you have more test subjects to run the test on.

Explanation:

The more subjects that you have have the more tests you can run, this will give you a chance to get more accurate and consistent results. When completing an experiment, you normally have to run 5 or more tests in order to get a goos set of data. So by increasing the number of plants you test on, you'll be able to get a better set of data.

You are required to make 10mL of a 0.5M solution of HCl. Your stock solution of HCl is 90M. Using distilled water (dH2O) as a solvent, how much of each component will you need to make the desired final solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0556 mL of 90 M HCl would be taken and 9.944 mL distilled water added to make 0.5 M, 10 mL HCl solution.

Explanation:

From the dilution equation:

Initial molarity (m1) x initial volume (v1) = final molarity (m2) x final volume (v2).

In this case, m1 = 90 M, v1 = ?, m2 = 0.5 M, and v2 = 10 mL

v1 = m2 x v2/ m1 = 0.5 x 0.01/90 = 0.0000556 L

v1 = 0.0556 mL

This means that the initial volume of 90 M HCl to be taken is 0.0556 mL. Since the final volume to be prepared is 10 mL,

 10 - 0.0556 = 9.944 mL

Hence, 0.0556 mL of 90 M HCl would be taken and 9.944 mL distilled water added to make 0.5 M, 10 mL HCl solution.

HELP

PLEASE GIVE ME 5 REASONS ON WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT.

PLEASE DON’T COPY FROM WEBSITES WORD FOR WORD

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Explanation:

.For the our health because if the environment is saved the we are able to get the fresh air.

.For decreasing global warming because if environment is saved then the pollution is controlled.

.For decreasing deforestation which can control landscape because saving the environment can also be taken as saving trees.

For saving the animals because the habitat of animal is forest which need to be protected by protecting environment.

.For saving the natural resource which are also the reasons of income because it attracts tourists.

2. I Love Popcorn!
Jason wanted to find out how he could increase the number of popcorn kernels that pop when
1
cooked. He hypothesized that more kernels would pop if he used more oil. To test this, he placed
100 kernels of "Pop Rite' popcorn into a popcorn popper that contained different amounts of oil. He
used the following amounts of oil: 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, and 30ml. He used 5 ml of oil as the control.
Header
He conducted the test 3 times for each amount of oil. He then counted the number of kernels that
had popped. Each time he heated the oil for 2 minutes and cooked the popcorn for 4 minutes.
Hypothesis: I think the popcorn with the most oil will have the most popped kernels because the hotter
all the oil gets and the more oil there is in it, then the kernels will be able to pop faster. What are the:
Independent Variables:
Dependent Variables:
Controlled Variables:

Answers

Answer:

Independent: amounts of oil

Dependent: amounts of popped kernels

Controlled variables: Kernel brand, cooking time, popping time

Explanation:

Independent variables are what are changed in the experiment. The dependent variables depend on the independent so they are what is affected each time. Usually this is what is being tested for. Controlled variables are those that aren't being tested and are kept the same each time to make sure it doesn't change the outcome.

look at the highlighted portion of the graph. Which of the following is the best explanation for what is occurring within the population during this time period?

Answers

Answer:

It’s a birthrate> death rate

Explanation:

I don’t to be honest I just guessed and got it right

Answer:

birthrate > death rate

Explanation:

What causes the phases of the moon?

Answers

Answer:

Just like the Earth, half of the Moon is lit by the Sun while the other half is in darkness. The phases we see result from the angle the Moon makes with the Sun as viewed from Earth. ... We only see the Moon because sunlight reflects back to us from its surface.

May I please have a brainliest? <3

Hope this helps-xoxo

Answer:

The rotation and revolution of the Moon around the Earth. And the Sun' s light reflecting off the surface of the moon

Explanation:

Which role of bacteria is the most beneficial in terms of maintaining the health of the plant populations in our ecosystems?

Bacteria serving as a major food source for secondary consumers.

Bacteria aiding in digestion in the intestines of animals.

Bacteria producing oxygen for the oxygenation of the earth's atmosphere.

Bacteria decomposing dead materials which returns nutrients to the soil.

Answers

Answer: Bacteria producing oxygen for the oxygenation of the earth's atmosphere.

Explanation: ????????? NOT FOR SURE

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