How is a pedigree chart interpreted?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pedigrees are used to analyze the pattern of inheritance of a particular trait throughout a family. 


Related Questions

Homeostasis is maintained by which of the following organ systems in humans?
A. Multiple organ systems working together
B. The muscular system
C. The endocrine system
D. The nervous system

Answers

A. Multiple organ systems working together

Explanation:

All of the organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis in humans because each system does something different. For example, the circulatory system delivers oxygen rich blood to the bones and the bones create new blood cells. When one thing is wrong with one system, it affects all of the systems, like a disease. Another example of this would be the central nervous systems and endocrine working together to coordinate messages to the brain about the body's state while resting and exercising to maintain homeostasis.

What is the twisted ladder shape of the DNA called?
:3-D model
:nucleotides
:double helix
:single strand

Answers

the shape is a a double helix ! single strand is one side

Answer:

C the person above i think is correct because I’ll try the answer I’ll, tell you if it right :)

Explanation:

After I finish the quiz: yes it is correct

Can some one help me plzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

you are correct it is it relieves energy from mitochondria

FOR THE SECOND TIME-----Ughhh can someone answer this dang biology question I cant!!!!! I will mark you brainliest!!Referring to the graph, what phases together would account for approximately 25% of the time spent from a cell in the cell cycle?
A) M phase and S phase
B) S phase and M phase
C) G1 phase and M phase
D) G2 phase and M phase

Answers

Answer:

D. G2 phase and M phase

Explanation:

If we are looking for what takes up 25% of the graph, that would be the last option. If you look at G1, it takes up about 50%. So, G1 phase and M phase would take up more than that, and we want 25% not 50+. The M phase and S phase would take up about a third, so no. The G2 phase and M phase takes up roughly 25% or, it's the closest to this.

differentiate between arteries and veins what is the importance of capillaries in the circulatory system.​

Answers

Answer:

Arteries-

1.Involved in carrying pure, oxygenated blood and nutrient-rich blood.

2.Consists of three distinct layers, which are rigid, thicker and highly muscular.

3.Located deep within the body.

4.Red in colour.

5.Carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.

6.High pressure, as the blood flows by the pumping pressure of the heart.

7.Comparatively higher oxygen level.

8.The level of carbon dioxide is low

9.Lumina is narrow

10.Valves are absent

11.Arteries are at a greater risk of certain diseases like angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, etc.

Veins-

1.Involved in carrying impure, deoxygenated blood

2.Consists of three distinct layers, which are thin and collapsible.

3.Peripherally located closer to the skin.

4.Blue in colour.

5.Carry blood towards the heart from the various parts of the body.

6.Low pressure, as the blood flows by the capillary action of the veins.

7.Comparatively low oxygen level.

8.The level of carbon dioxide is high

9.In upward direction from the body tissues to the heart.

10.Lumina is wide & Valves are present.

11.Veins are less susceptible to diseases such as varicose veins.

Though tiny, the capillaries are one of the most important parts of the circulatory system because it's through them that nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the cells. In addition, waste products such as carbon dioxide are also removed by the capillaries.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest:)

How does the spread of an airborne pathogen compare to the spread of foodborne and person-to-person pathogens

Answers

Answer:

You must come in contact with the infected air. It spreads slower, and more than one person is usually affected at the same time.

Explanation:

Cows host a variety of bacteria in their bodies. Many of these bacteria live in
their digestive tracts and help them digest the grasses they eat. In turn, the
bacteria receive a place to live and a plentiful food supply. What kind of
relationship is this?
1.commensalism
2.Amensalism
3.Mutualism
4.parasitism

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

Commensalism, in biology, a relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter.

Which organisms inhaled CO2 and exhaled 02 to 100s of millions of years, increasing the amount of O2 in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Plants

Explanation:

Plants 'inhale' CO2 and 'exhale' O2.

Which of the following processes describes a chemical change?

Answers

Answer: The breakdown of particles of food by acid in the stomach

Explanation: Just ‘cause I think it’s right

The process where severe droughts cause some lands to become deserts is called __(blank)__ pls help and ty! :))

Answers

Answer:

Desertification

Hope this helps!

Organ systems maintain which of the following at
just the right
levels to support life processes?
a.) pH
b.) Carcinogens
C.) Temperature and pH
d.) Carcinogens and pH

Answers

Answer:

C.) Temperature and pH

Explanation:

Organ systems maintain the right temperature and pH levels to support life processes.

This is known as internal regulation or homeostasis.

Processes that support life requires some amount of fairly constant conditions for optimum level of metabolism to be attained. When the conditions are poor or in excess, reactions can greatly suffer. The ability of complex organism to maintain the right levels to support life processes is called homeostasis. pH and temperature are very important to all living organisms.

Answer:

i just did the same question

Explanation:

How do human beings negatively affect the carbon cycle?

Human beings burn fossil fuels, which contribute carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

Human beings conserve resources, which decrease resources for the carbon cycle.

Human beings mine resources, which increases the amount of oxygen available to the carbon cycle.

Human beings use carbon-based pencils, which decreases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Eww

Answers

Answer:

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. ... This extra carbon dioxide is lowering the ocean's pH, through a process called ocean acidification.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

When a substance is added to meat, amino acids are produced.
What is this substance?

A) a hormone
B) an enzyme
C) an oil
D) water

The answer is B an enzyme !

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Enzymes}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Meat is a good source of protein because it is the main component. Hormones, oil, and water won't really produce a substance when added to meat.  Enzymes break down different substances. The right enzyme can break down proteins. The monomer, or building block, of protein is an amino acid. Therefore, when a protein is broken down, amino acids are produces.

So, from the information above, we can assume that the substance is an enzyme. Enzymes break down meat/protein into amino acids.

B: the answer is An Enzyme

List and describe one example of a food chain that contains at least 4 organisms and 4 feeding relationships.

HELPP PLEASEEE

Answers

Answer:

grass, rat, snake, hawk

Explanation:

ones eats d other

Answer:

plant, insect, mouse, owl

plant makes food from the sun

insect eats plant

mouse eats insect

owl eats mouse

How do ocean currents affect weather in areas close to shore?

Answers

Answer:

Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal region.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

A student is examining the liquid mercury inside a thermometer. If the liquid is composed of only mercury atoms, what can the student conclude?


A :the liquid is an impure substance because it is in a liquid state.

The liquid is a pure substance because it is made up of elements

The liquid is an impure substance because it is inside a thermometer.

The liquid is a pure substance because it is made up of mixtures.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

DID IT

Mercury is used in thermometers to estimate temperatures. Liquid mercury composed of Hg atoms is a pure substance that consists of single elements. Thus, option B is correct.

What are pure substances?

Pure substances are chemicals that are matter and have been known to have distinct chemical properties because of their constant and definite composition. The physical methods of separation can not be used to separate the pure substances.

The liquid mercury is a pure substance as it has been composed of only one type of elemental atom Hg. All of its composition has been carrying the Hg atoms uniformly that possess and exhibit the same chemical and physical characteristics.

Therefore, option B. the liquid mercury is a pure substance as it is made of the same type of element.

Learn more about pure substances, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18634105

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Is our current model of the solar system geocentric or heliocentric?

Answers

Answer:

HELIOCENTRIC

Explanation:

Answer:

heliocentric

Explanation:

If an individual has the genotype Bb, what alleles can it pass on to its
offspring?
A. Only B
B. Neither B norb
C. Either B or b
D. Only b

Answers

The answer is C. Either B or b

If a person possesses the genotype Bb, either the B or the b alleles can be passed on to their progeny. So, the correct option is C.

What is Genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries inside a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The term "genotype" relates to an organism's whole gene pool, or, in other words, the genetic make-up of that creature. The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning. Symbols can be used to symbolise it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb could be used to denote a certain gene variant.

If a person has the genotype Bb, as in the example above, then either the B or the b alleles can indeed be passed on to their progeny.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Genotype, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29156144

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i need help with this asapp

Answers

Water at the surface of the ocean, rivers, and lakes can become water vapor and move into the atmosphere with a little added energy from the Sun through a process called evaporation. Snow and ice can also become water vapor through a process called sublimation.

There was a nearly intact fossil of a hadrosaur called Dakota. How did this find change our knowledge of the hadrosaur? List three specific ways.​

Answers

Answer: Environment, skin coating, and perhaps seasonal migration.

Explanation: The hadrosaur has become an unmistakable species due to its unusual bill, and bipedal legs. However this new fossil could change many studies. First off, environmental hazards. Due to the amount of carnivorous fossils found in the Dakota area, finding a nearly intact fossil of any sort should be quite impossible. This brings paleontologists to believe hadrosaurs may have had some sort of defense against predators, which brings us to skin coating. To be found in such an arctic area must have meant it would be difficult for anything herbivorous to live in the area, unless feathers, or fur was involved. This could change every theory about the so called scaly beasts we refer to as dinosaurs. This brings us to our final topic, migration. Every winter if you were to go outside, it would be highly unlikely to hear birds. This is known as migration, a period when certain animals of multiple species, typically birds, move to warmer areas for the winter. Consider if the birds descending from dinosaurs theory was correct. This could in fact be how birds somehow get this preconceived notion to migrate. This, just as wild dogs are naturally aggressive, could be instinct.

11. Tom broke his leg. He was in a cast for six weeks. After his cast was
removed he had a hard time walking - WHY? *

Answers

Answer:

what-

Explanation:

Answer:

Well, the reason is because those muscles that he was once using every day, were suddenly on break and were not being used for the entire 6 weeks. Leading him to having some trouble walking.

Explanation:

When you don't use your muscles, they start to kind of chill out and get weaker in this case. So when you break your leg, and the doctor tells you not to put pressure on it, it is so that the bone can heal. But while your bone heals, the muscles in your leg are not able to move or do very much of anything because you can't put any pressure on them. So that is why when you take the cast off, you have to ease back into the regular motion in your leg that you had before.

Hope this helps!

.Which of the following lists contains only arthropods?
A
annelids, insects, myriapods CADA STAVI819 UAB
B.
arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods
С
crustaceans, insects. molluscs
D insects, myriapods, nematodes​

Answers

Answer:

Arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods.

Explanation:

Arthropods are animals that form the phylum Euarthropoda. This phylum includes the arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods, and insects. The defining characteristic for an animal to be considered an arthropod is that it has to have an exoskeleton, meaning that the skeleton of the animal is acting as a shell to the body, covering it from the outside.

At present, all of the species of arthropods are small in size, though in the distant past there were speciemens that can be considered as medium-sized or even large. The exoskeleton has its advantages and disadvantages. An advantage is that it is very hard and it covers fully the internal organs, thus protecting them. A disadvantage is that it limits the size to which these animals can grow as the exoskeleton cannot support the weight of the body after certain point.

As the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas increases, which of the following
occurs? (1 point)
The temperature of the gas increases.
The temperature of the gas decreases.
The number of particles increases.
The number of particles decreases.

Answers

Answer:

Amontons’s law. If the temperature is increased, the average speed and kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase. If the volume is held constant, the increased speed of the gas molecules results in more frequent and more forceful collisions with the walls of the container, therefore increasing the pressure

During glycolysis, what is the source of the chemical energy that is captured in ATP?


A. the chemical bonds in pyruvic acid

B. the chemical bonds in glucose

C. the nuclei of atoms in glucose

D. high-energy electrons in the cytoplasm

Answers

A

process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid
glycolysis

The study of the cell is called cell biology.

The correct answer to the question is option B which is the chemical bonds in glucose.

What is glycolysis?

The breakdown of glucose into pyruvic acid is called glycolysis.

According to the question, the source of the ATP is by breaking down the glucose molecule and forming the ATP by gaining the extra phosphate molecule.

For more information about the glycolysis, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/14688752

HEEEELP! ASAP! What similarities and differences do you see in the two organisms in image 3?

Answers

Answer:

⟱⟱⟱

Explanation:

similarities

thick skin

tusk

feet

differents

height

tail

ears

Answer: Similarities : Tusks, trunk, legs, floppy ears.

Differences : Smaller ears, shorter (smaller build), shorter tail, different facial shapes.

Explanation:

I hope I listed what you needed! Have a fantastic day and good luck! (:

2.Which of the following is NOT an example of symbiosis? A. red blood cells containing malaria. B. vines using a tree for support C. nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the roots of legumes D. pigs feeding at a trough

Answers

Answer:

A. red blood cells containing malaria

Explanation:

Malaria is a disease-causing pathogen in humans. It is caused by species of the parasite Plasmodium sp., which is transmitted as sporozoites by the Anopheles mosquito upon biting the host. These travel through the bloodstream to the liver where they mature into merozoites. These reenter the bloodstream and mature into trophozoites and schizonts that produce more merozoites.

When they multiply within the red blood cell, they burst the red blood cell open, and go on to infect other cells. This infection's symptoms are cyclic and include high fever, chills and other flu-like symptoms.

Malaria is a deadly illness, causing harm to its hosts, and in many cases death. Thus, this cannot be defined as symbiosis, which is typically beneficial to both organisms.

Which effects would many organisms likely experience if global warming occours check all that apply

Disrupted food webs
Increased competition
Increased number of glaciers
Disrupted life cycle events
Forced relocation

Answers

Disrupted food webs, increased competition, disrupted life cycle events, forced relocation

Answer:

A. disrupted food webs B. increased competition D. disrupted life-cycle events E. forced relocation

According to Figure 2–6, which enzyme would you expect to find in a bacterium growing in a hot spring?

Answers

Answer: Enzyme Y! Hope this helps :)

Influenza (the flu) is caused by a virus that attacks the respiratory system. Which type of gene is most likely to be widely expressed in the body of someone who contracts the influenza virus?

the gene that controls the production of stem cells
the gene that controls the production of skin cells
the gene that controls the production of red blood cells
the gene that controls the production of white blood cells

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct option.

Explanation:

all my answers got deleted.

Answer: THE ANSWRER IS D

Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST

Why do heart cells have different characteristics than skin cells???

Heart cells have different DNA than skin cells.

Heart cells reproduce by mitosis.

Heart cells express different genes than skin cells.

Heart cells reproduce by cell differentiation.

Answers

Answer:

Heart cells express different genes than skin cells

Explanation:

Cells contain instructions for their gene expression within stretches of DNA called genes, which is expressed and translated into protein.

Somatic cells are cells which contain the organism's chromosome number. They contain the entire karotype- and divide/ replicate through mitosis. In several stages of mitosis, DNA becomes condensed, is unwound and replicated, then packaged into two identical daughter cells.

All somatic cells start out undifferentiated (as stem cells). AFter the process of differentiation, they undergo changes in gene expression to become specific cell types, through processes like methylation and  gain maturity.

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