Answer:
Energy is delivered to the body through the foods we eat and liquids we drink. Foods contain a lot of stored chemical energy; when you eat, your body breaks down these foods into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. Energy comes from the three main nutrients carbohydrates, protein, and fats, with carbohydrates being the most important energy source. In cases where carbohydrates have been depleted, the body can utilise protein and fats for energy. Your metabolism is the chemical reactions in the body’s cells that change this food into energy.
Most of the energy the body needs is for being at rest, known as the Basal Metabolism. This is the minimum amount of energy the body requires to maintain its vital functions such as breathing, circulation and organ functions. The rate at which energy is utilised for such functions is known as the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and varies based on genetics, sex, age, height and weight. Your BMR drops as you get older because muscle mass decreases.
Optimal energy metabolism requires getting sufficient nutrients from our foods, otherwise our energy metabolism underperforms and we feel tired and sluggish. All foods give you energy and some foods in particular help increase your energy levels, such as bananas (excellent source of carbohydrates, potassium and vitamin B6), fatty fish like salmon or tuna (good source of protein, fatty acids and B vitamins), brown rice (source of fibre, vitamins and minerals), and eggs (source of protein). There are actually many foods that provide an abundant amount of energy, particularly those packed with carbohydrates for available energy, fibre or protein for a slow release of energy and essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Foods are metabolised at a cellular level to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
by a process known as cellular respiration. It is this chemical ATP that the cell uses for energy for many cellular processes including muscle contraction and cell division. This process requires oxygen and is called aerobic respiration.
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (as ATP)
Initially, large food macromolecules are broken down by enzymes into simple subunits in the process known as digestion. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol—through the action of specific enzymes. Following this process, the smaller subunit molecules then have to enter the cells of the body. They firstly enter the cytosol (the aqueous part of the cytoplasm of a cell) where the cellular respiration process begins.
Hope this helps. ;-]
Explanation:
A red flower RR and a purple flower BR have 4 offspring how many will be red blue and purple? Complete a Punnett square
Answer:
So three of the offspring will be red, blue and purple and one will be purple.
hope that's correct and it helps
This question is in accordance with the mendel law of independent assortment which stated that two alleles assort independently during gamete formation. Therefore, the resultant punnett square will show flower having the genotype of RB and purple color as its phenotype. See Attachment for punnet square results.
what is the answer 50 points
PLEASE HELP!!!! MULTIPLE CHOICE
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Biology, Need help!
An inventor claims to have invented an artificial kidney for patients that need a kidney
transplant. Which of the following would be a reason that the scientific community might
reject this claim?
A. Previous investigations were unable to obtain the same results.
B. The inventor failed to present observations with data.
C. Investigations were performed in an unknown laboratory.
D. The device failed to follow law of conservation of mass
All of the given options could potentially be reasons why the scientific community might reject the inventor's claim, but the option that specifically relates to the principles of science is option D: the device failed to follow the law of conservation of mass.
What is an artificial kidney?In the case of an artificial kidney, the device is supposed to filter out waste products from the blood, which is then supposed to be removed from the system in a measurable form, such as through urine or dialysis fluid. If the device fails to remove the waste products from the blood, or if it makes them disappear without a measurable output, it would suggest that the device is not functioning as claimed and may not be effective in treating patients who need a kidney transplant. Therefore, the scientific community would likely reject the inventor's claim until there is evidence that the device follows the fundamental principles of science, such as the law of conservation of mass
Hence, the option that specifically relates to the principles of science is option D: the device failed to follow the law of conservation of mass.
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What does an alcoholic beverage contain that is a central nervous system depressant? 
Answer:
interferes with release of neural transmitter GABA
Explanation:
Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, meaning it slows down brain functioning and neural activity. Alcohol does this by enhancing the effects of the neural transmitter GABA
depressants essentially "look" like the neural transmitter and so they go in and block the plasce in the brain between synapses, so when the body tries to release GABA, it appears as if it is already filled in, but in reality it is the alcohol that has filled it. once they start buidling up, they block enough that it impairs brain activity
Answer:
GABA
Explanation:
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
What are Mendel's two laws?
Answer:
1) the law of segregation
2) the law of independent assortment
Explanation:
Does divergence cause mountains to form?
Answer:
A divergent plate boundary often forms a mountain chain known as a ridge. This feature forms as magma escapes into the space between the spreading tectonic plates.
Explanation:
why was it impossible to know about bacteria 5,000
years ago
Answer:
Im assuming because microscopes hadnt been invented. Also the idea of communicable diseases wasnt around so people assumed it was things like god that caused illness
Answer:
A true understanding of the physiology of these bacteria and their roles in ecology, host health, and natural product production requires their cultivation in the laboratory. Recent advances in growing these species include coculture with other bacteria, recreating the environment in the laboratory, and combining these approaches with microcultivation technology to increase throughput and access rare species. These studies are unraveling the molecular mechanisms of unculturability and are identifying growth factors that promote the growth of previously unculturable organisms. This minireview summarizes the recent discoveries in this area and discusses the potential future of the field.
Explanation:
Researchers continued to record the deer population for many years after the coyote reduction. After a few years of growth, the deer population stopped changing much and stayed consistent. What is the term that best describes the continued stability of the population in this ecosystem?
Exponential growth
Carrying capacity
Overshoot
Limiting factor
Carrying capacity is a constant that equals population size at the equilibrium point. The term that best describes the continued stability of the population is option B, carrying capacity.
---------------------------------
Populations that exhibit the logistic growth model depend on density.
Natality and mortality depend on the population size, meaning that there is no independence between population growth and population density.
When a population grows in a limited space, density rises gradually and eventually affects the multiplication rate.
The population per capita growth rate decreases as population size increases.
The population reaches a maximum point delimited by available resources, such as food or space. This point is known as the carrying capacity, K.
K is a constant that equals population size at the equilibrium point, in which the natality and the mortality rate get equal to each other.
Assuming that population size is N, when
N<K, the population can still grow. N approximates to K, the population´s growth speed decreases. N=K the population reaches equilibrium, N>K, the population must decrease in size because there are not enough resources to maintain that size.The sigmoid curve represents the logistic growth model.
The carrying capacity might be affected by different factors, known as limiting factors, which might be a result of the population density (for example, competition) or might be density-independent.
Dense-independent factors might be human impact or natural disasters (fires, volcanic eruption, flooding).
In the exposed example we have a small population of deer that could grow and increase in size because of the absence of its predator.
This deer population exhibited continuous growth until it reached a certain point in which it remained stable.
This point is the carrying capacity.
At this point N = K ⇒ the deer population stoped increasing its size because it reached the environmental maximal capacity.
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Messages are carried from the eyes to the brain by Question 5 options: nerves muscle light blood vessels.
Answer: Messages are carried from the eyes to the brain by nerves.
(specifically optic nerves)
Explanation:
When we see something, our eyes send messages to our brain through the optic nerves. Each nerve contains around a million long 'wires', called axons, which carry information from ganglion cells in the retina to relevant parts of the brain.
I got it from Goog|e, I hope it helps.
Messages are carried from the eyes to the brain by NERVES. These fibers send sensory messages between the body and brain.
The nerves are groups of fibers that receive and send sensory messages between the body and brain.
The cells that form nerves are called neurons, which use electrical and/or chemical (neurotransmitter) signals to transmit sensory information.
The optic nerve is a specialized nerve that transmits different types of visual sensory information (i.e., brightness, color, perception, contrast, etc).
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(Select all that apply.) The mismatch of a DNA base pair during duplication can result in a _____. recombination mutation change differentiation
Answer:
The answer is change and mutation!
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Where does cellular respiration take place?
A. endoplasmic reticulum
B. Golgi apparatus
С. mitochondria
D. ribosomes
Describe the path of a phosphorous atom through four parts of the phosphorous cycle. Be sure to explain the processes involved in the transfers. Note when a form of phosphorous is available to plants. (Will mark brainliest)
Answer: One of the ways the path of a phosphorous atom starts is in a rock containing phosphate. The rock weathers, so that a phosphate ion enters the soil. A plant takes up the phosphate ion and incorporates it into a DNA molecule in a pollen grain. The grain falls back to the ground and decomposes, converting the atom back into phosphate through mineralization. The phosphate ion then leaches into the groundwater, leaving the soil.
Explanation: Plato/ Edmentum
Phosphorus moves in a cycle through rocks, water, soil and sediments, and organisms. Over time, rain and weathering cause rocks to release phosphate ions and other minerals.
This inorganic phosphate is then distributed in soils and water. Plants take up inorganic phosphate from the soil.
How does phosphorus enter the phosphorus cycle?
Phosphorus enters the atmosphere from volcanic aerosols. As this aerosol precipitates on earth, it enters terrestrial food webs. Some of the phosphorus from terrestrial food webs dissolves in streams and lakes, and the remainder enters the soil. Another source of phosphorus is fertilizers.
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Delia is interested in finding ways to cure diseases. Which of the following career fields would best suit Delia’s interest?
animal biology
cytology
zoology
nuclear biology
What is the difference between anecdotal evidence and empirical evidence?
(no copy and pasted answers)
Answer:
Evidence is proof, in some form or another, offered to defend a belief or a claim. Anecdotes are short stories told to illustrate a point or support a claim.
the enzyme dicer chops dsrna molecules into small pieces of
The enzyme dicer chops dsRNA molecules into small pieces of miRNA and siRNA. The correct option is B.
What is Dicer?
Dicer is an enzyme involved in RNA interference (RNAi), a cellular process that regulates gene expression.
Its primary role is to cleave double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules into smaller fragments.
These fragments are typically around 21-25 nucleotides in length and serve as the building blocks for two types of small RNA molecules: microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA).
miRNAs are endogenous small RNA molecules that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. siRNAs are also small RNA molecules but are primarily involved in the defense against viral infections and the silencing of transposable elements.Thus, the correct option is B.
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Complete question:
The enzyme dicer chops dsRNA molecules into small pieces of:
A. mRNA and miRNA.
B. miRNA and siRNA.
C. siRNA and rRNA.
D. mRNA and siRNA.
Mitosis and cytokinesis divide a —— cell into
two
cells, which will
be genetically ( identical | different ).
Explain how the water cycle
affects the climate of an area.
Answer:
Dry soils interrupt the water cycle's evaporation and transpiration stages. Rainfall decreases and deserts grow as a result of insufficient evaporation and transpiration, causing climate change.
Explanation:
hope it help! :)
3 Question
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
A fossil can reveal many characteristics and properties of the original species. Match the following
characteristics to the fossil of the once-living organism that best demonstrated the characteristic.
s
Tiles
was a predator
crawled and burrowed
walked on two legs
was a stationary organism
Pairs
First image shows a stationary organism whereas the second image indicates predator.
The first picture represents a leaf structure which is a part of plant and we know that plant is a stationary organism means it can't move from one place to another so that's why it is called a stationary organism.
While on the other hand, the second picture represents predator due to the presence of sharp teeth which helps the predators in catching and tearing of prey so we can conclude that first image shows a stationary organism whereas the second image indicates predator.
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Answer:
1. walked in two legs
2. crawled and burrowed
3. was a stationary organism
4. was a predator
Explanation:
Hormones exert an effect only on a gland or organ that has a ________ where that specific hormone can bind.
Hormones excite, inhibit, or regulate the activity of other organs when they exert their effect on a target cell where that specific hormone can bind.
A hormone is the substance secreted by certain glands that promotes, blocks or regulates the activity of the organs.
Target cells are cells that possess specific receptors for hormones on their surface.The recognition of a hormone by its target cell lies in the presence at the cellular level of glycoproteins, called receptors, which bind specifically to the hormone, with high affinity and in a reversible way.Receptors present some differences related to the type of hormone or neurotransmitter to which they bind, with their location in the cell and with the way of transferring information after their union with these molecules.Therefore, we can conclude that hormones are produced by certain glands, circulate through the blood and reach other cells called target cells, exerting a regulatory effect on them.
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what biotic factors are in freash water moderat rivers?? (list atleast 4) please
Answer:
algae,fish and bacteria and aquatic invertebrates
Explanation:
Because how would the economy work without half of these things
Considering that cells vary in shape,what other dimensions or parameters of the cell could be used to estimate cell size?
Answer:
Three general factors determine cell shape: the state of the cytoskeleton, the amount of water that is pumped into a cell, and the state of the cell wall. Each of these three factors is highly dynamic, meaning they are constantly in flux or can be suddenly changed. This dynamism is how cells can vary in shape.
03.02 MC) What do weather and climate have in common?
1. There are 200 bones in the human body. 2. The skeleton is the structural arrangement of bones in the human body. 3. A bones are of the same shape. 4. Bones give shape to the body. 5. The backbones or spinal column are attached to the skull. the statements below.
Answer:
Salmat po
Explanation:
sorry i can send the answer he said "We dont use rude word here, please change"
Explain the importance of scientific names.
Answer:
Every recognized species on earth (at least in theory) is given a two-part scientific name. This system is called "binomial nomenclature." These names are important because they allow people throughout the world to communicate unambiguously about animal species.
the evolutionary relationship among organisms is known as
Answer:
the evolutionary relationship among organisms is known as phylogeny
what are the cell theories formulated by schwann and schielden?
Answer:
By the late 1830s, botanist Matthias Schleiden and zoologist Theodor Schwann were studying tissues and proposed the unified cell theory. The unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Just for the fun of it, someone walking along the shore in Beaufort, South
Carolina, throws a bottle with a message in it into the sea. Some time later,
someone in Perth, on the west coast of Australia, finds the bottle.
Referring to map, trace the path the bottle probably took! Make sure to
reference specific currents on your path.
The currents that carry the bottle from South Carolina to Peth are the West Wind Drift and the South Equatorial Current.
According to the information provided by the map, it can be inferred that the bottle that is thrown into the sea in South Carolina, USA and arrived in Perth, Australia took the following route:
It traveled down the Atlantic Ocean from the United States to the West Wind Drift current. Once there, it is transported from the west to the east, passing through the lower part of Africa and Asia until it reaches the Indian Ocean. When it reaches the Indian Ocean it is carried by the South Equatorial Current with a northeast direction. In this direction it reaches the coast of Peth, Australia.
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Yeast cells are eukaryotic. What does this mean? in your own words
Answer:
Yeast cells are eukaryotic which means that they have a membrane-bound nucleus that holds their genetic information.
Eukaryotic cells also contain membrane-bound organelles such as:
Mitochondria responsible for energy productionRibosomes responsible for protein synthesisCell wall that protects the cell from the environmentThe Golgi apparatus that packages proteinsIt also means that their cellular complexity is different from Prokaryotic organisms which lack membrane-bound structures for example the nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are mostly small and simple and Eukaryotic cells are typically a lot bigger and more complex.
Examples of other Eukaryotic cells:
animalsplants protistsfungiYou can learn more about Eukaryotic cells here:
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What are potential solutions for the spike in human population
O educating women
O family planning (birth control)
O working women (contribute to the household income
O all the above