How did the Enlightenment ideas impact the treatment of Jews in Europe?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

By contrast, the Radical Enlightenment, starting with John Toland’s Reasons for Naturalizing the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland (1714), tended to view the then-extremely-narrow occupation structure of the Jews, and their focus on petty trade and money-lending, as entirely the fault of the surrounding society, which had long imposed stifling and intolerant restrictions and disabilities on the Jews. For Radical Enlighteners, the narrow, cramped, disfigured character of eighteenth-century Jewish society in Europe was ultimately the responsibility of Christianity and the Christian clergy.

Admittedly, the radicals showed no more sympathy for rabbis, Talmud, traditional Judaism and Jewish community governance than did moderate enlighteners. But their rejection of Christian religious authority, and the existing monarchical-aristocratic form of society, led them to take a much greater interest than moderate enlighteners in emancipating the Jewish people legally, socially and politically, and dismantling all the devices that separated them from the rest of society. This stance attracted more than a few “enlightened” Jews to their ranks.

Consequently, starting with the French Revolution, there arose the phenomenon of the modern revolutionary Jew adopting the principles of this Radical Enlightenment. Figures such as Zalkind Hourwitz, Abrham Furtado, Jacob Pereyre, Junius Frey and Hartog de Hartog Lemon, and later Moses Hess and Heinrich Heine, became notable activists in revolutionary movements that viewed the task of emancipating the Jews and integrating them into democratic republican society, on the basis of full equality, as one of their chief objectives.


Related Questions

Which northern African physical feature has extremely fertile soil, especially
in its delta region?
O A. The Nile
B. The Sahara desert
O C. The Red Sea
O D. The Atlas Mountains

Answers

A. The Nile as you the Egyptian civilization thrived due to the existence of Nile river which made the soil extremely fertile

Answer:

Its The Nile

Explanation:

A P E X

How could the experience of house slaves be just as painful as field slaves

Answers

Answer:

they have all suffered mentally and physically

Explain African Christianization and the African response. What may have been your response to Christian
missionaries?

Please help

Answers

Answer:

Christianity helped create a lot of great change in Africa. It destabilised the status quo, bringing new opportunities to some, and undermining the power of others. With the Christian missions came education, literacy and hope for the disadvantaged.

How did Mansa Musa's policies influence the Kingdom of Mali?
A. They led to an increase in trade.
B. They forced Christians to flee from Africa.
C. They made him the leader of the Islamic world.
D. They caused an economic decline.

Answers

Mansa Musa's policies had a significant influence on the Kingdom of Mali as They led to an increase in trade. Option A.

Mansa Musa's policies had a significant influence on the Kingdom of Mali, particularly in terms of trade. Mansa Musa, who reigned from 1312 to 1337, was known for his successful efforts to expand Mali's influence and wealth. One of his most famous achievements was his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, during which he embarked on a journey that showcased the immense wealth of the Mali Empire.

During his pilgrimage, Mansa Musa brought a large entourage that included soldiers, scholars, and merchants. He also carried a considerable amount of gold, which he distributed generously along the way. This lavish display of wealth caught the attention of various traders and rulers in the regions he passed through, and it created a significant economic impact.

Mansa Musa's journey to Mecca exposed the wealth and resources of the Kingdom of Mali to the wider Islamic world. As a result, it led to an increase in trade, as merchants and traders were attracted to the region's abundant resources, including gold, salt, and other valuable commodities. The increased trade brought prosperity to Mali and contributed to its economic growth.

Therefore, option A is the most accurate statement regarding the influence of Mansa Musa's policies on the Kingdom of Mali.

For more question on Mansa Musa's policies visit:

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Please help urgen!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

no estoy seguro pero la c

HELPP!!!

Henry David Thoreau believed that is OK to break laws that are unfair or unjust

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Once he was put in jail because he refused to pay his taxes. This was because he knew that his tax money was going to support a war whose cause he did not believe in.

The answer is
A. True

Which idea of Montesquieu has been incorporated into the U.S.
Constitution?
O A) social contract
O B) economic laissez-faire
O C) religious tolerance
O D) separation of powers

Answers

Answer:

d Separation of powers

Explanation:

explain the term leadership​

Answers

Explanation:

The capacity of someone to lead others is leadership.

Answer:

when one takes ahead for others

Explanation:

what was apartheid and how did africans protest against it?

Answers

Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. It enforced racial discrimination against non-Whites, mainly focused on skin colour and facial features.

how did they protest?
protests, including massive civil disobedience; and an explosion of music and art demanding the end of apartheid and the freeing of Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners. Violence and instability grew within South Africa.

SECNALBMESER FO LYIMAF

Answers

Family of resemblances


Hmmm okay

Which civilization was able to gain wealth & increase its trade because of its powerful navy?
A.China
B.Great Britain
C.Rome
D.United States

Answers

Answer:

Rome is your answer

Explanation:

hope it help you

this is actually science but i didn’t see the label .

Answers

Answer:

Answer is

The earth collided with a large object that sent part of earth's mantle into space where it joined with parts of the colliding object

Explanation:

because moon is formed during a collision between the earth and anthor small planet

What was the U.S. response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea?

The United States dropped an atomic bomb on North Korea.


U.S. troops prepared for attack pending UN negotiations.

The United States did nothing specific.


U.S. troops aided South Korea with support from the UN.

Answers

Answer:

U.S. troops aided South Korea with support from the U.N.

Explanation:

The US troops helped with the defense of Pusan, and injected an invasion force into Incheon, which effectively cut off all supplies to the North Korean Army, and led to a complete rout to the border of China.

what were the three factors discussed in lecture that Groove tension between countries leading up to the World War I ​

Answers

Imperialism: Conflict over imperial holdings.

Militarism: The rising power and might of armies in Europe.

Nationalism: The idea that your country is superior to others.

Who control who talk to the president

Answers

Answer:

the legislature and armed forces

The government .
...............


To limit the concentration of power identified by
Madison in this passage, the framers of the
Constitution
A.) included a bill of rights outlining specific rights held by the people
B.) created a federal system of government with separate national and state governments
C.) divided the powers of government among distinct branches, each with limited oversight over the others.
D.) The night of the national government the right to exercise any power not explicitly identified in the constitution.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Well I think

C I’m pretty sure would be correct...............

the holy land in israel is the birthplace of
a) democracy
b) the world's major religions
c) elections
d) satellite communications ​

Answers

Answer:

b) the world's major religions

Explanation:

The Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its not democracy or elections and I doubt it's satellite communications so via process of elimination, I'm going with B

Which battle took place two weeks after the war had ended with the signing of a peace treaty?

Answers

Answer:

Battle Of New Orleans, I believe

What problems did the Chinese encountered because of their choice of location, and how did they attempt to solve those problems

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry try next question

Free Soup, Coffee, and Doughnuts For unemployed men
How do you think the experience of standing in line affected the men’s political opinions?

Answers

Answer:

Because they got free food and it's not right?

Explanation:

Why was the Grand Canal built?




To move military forces to conquer southern China


To help unify China


To protect China from nomads


To outcompete the Silk Roads

Answers

Answer:

The answer may be to unify China but I may be wrong

Explanation:

I say this because the canal linked north and south china allowing the wheat grown into the south to be eaten in the big cities.

Answer: To help unify china

Explanation:

The Grand Canal was built by the Sui Dynasty to promote trade and connections between northern and southern China.

What does the red line represent on the map of 1817? What does Confederation
mean?

Answers

The red line in the map shows the highway traffic and it indicates to be accident on that

meaning of consideration: an organization which consists of a number of parties or groups united in an alliance or league

don't forget to mark in brainlist

Answer:

1:it indicates the boundary of the two political districts in which tge surveys were conducted.

Explanation:

*confederation* -an organization which consists of a number of parties/groups united in an alliance/leageu

what economic goals can be achieved easily in a traditional economy? which cannot? explain

Answers

Answer:

wfbxfjjvohdvkgdcb84$chitsnjtedgjii875efcxfuh

What are the roles for each branch of government that play in the policy-making process in the United States. Be sure to identify each branch's role in the formulation, debate and adoption, and implementation phases.

DO NOT bother trying to just place an answer for points. It will be reported, deleted and your points will be revoked and possibly placed in the negatives.


PS: Sorry Brainly Mods for reposting this question just need help on it asap.

Answers

Answer:

Evidence-based policymaking is relevant for all levels of government. State agencies play an important role in creating and using evidence as they implement policies and collect data while operating programs. Often, effective evidence-based policymaking requires a healthy partnership between the federal government and states, with some federal programs relying on state-level actions and support. For example, many social services and environmental programs are operated by states on behalf of the federal government, with states collecting data, making eligibility determinations, and conducting enforcement activities. The data collected through these normal operations can be analyzed to ensure programs operate as intended. The federal government can also help support and enable activities at the state-level. In some cases, data may be needed to analyze activities conducted across many states and to generate comparisons for determining what implementation strategies are most effective for a given program.

Explanation:

I hope this is correct

The Red Scare in US plz hurry will give 50 points history is best defined as a period of
trade restrictions between the US and Cuba.
O widespread fear of communism.
indirect conflict between the US and the USSR.
O US military presence in South Korea.

Answers

Hi again,

The temporary division of Korea along the 38th parallel was a success for the policy of containment, as communism did not spread into South Korea. In 1954, SEATO (South East Asian Treaty Organisation) was set up as a copy of NATO. Communism had been prevented in South Korea and the UN was seen as a success.

so your answer is,

Widespread fear of communism.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

widespread fear of communism.

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLEST

Question 17 (1 point)
(7.5) (Select 3) Why did Cuba become a battleground in the Cold War?

Question 17 options:

Castro nationalized American-owned properties in Cuba


Fidel Castro's regime overthrew the American-backed dictator


the U.S. CIA trained Cuban exiles for an invasion of Cuba that failed


the Soviet Union conducted atomic bomb tests in Cuba

Question 18 (1 point)
Saved
(7.5) The 13 days of escalating fear of nuclear war in which the U.S. and the Soviet Union came closest to armed conflict is known as...

Question 18 options:

the Bay of Pigs Invasion


the Cuban Missile Crisis


the Iran Hostage Crisis


the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Question 19 (1 point)
(7.5) Select 3 reasons for U.S. involvement and continuing conflict in the Middle East.

Question 19 options:

U.S. support for the state of Israel


extensive American interest in oil


U.S. support of a Palestinian state


the Cold War rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union

Question 20 (1 point)
(7.5) When President Eisenhower intervened in the Suez Crisis and issued the Eisenhower Doctrine, he extended containment to...

Question 20 options:

the Caribbean


the Korean Peninsula


Southeast Asia


the Middle East

Question 21 (1 point)
Saved
(7.5) What group stymied the U.S. economy in the 1970s with an oil embargo?

Question 21 options:

OPEC


NAFTA


NATO


OAS

Question 22 (1 point)
Saved
(7.5) Select 3 causes of decades-long strained relations between the U.S. and Iran.

Question 22 options:

the takeover of the Iranian government by a fundamentalist Islamic regime


the discovery of Soviet missile sites in Iran


U.S. support of the Shah


the taking of more than 150 American hostages in Iran

Question 23 (1 point)
(7.5) In what country did the U.S. support a rebel movement that evolved into the Taliban?

Question 23 options:

Afghanistan


Syria


Iran


Israel


Answers

Answer: Under the Reagan administration, U.S. support for the Afghan mujahideen evolved into a centerpiece of U.S. foreign policy, called the Reagan Doctrine, in which the U.S. provided military and other support to anti-communist resistance movements in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua.

Explanation:

The federal government stopped accepting.
banknotes issued by state banks as payment for
buying public land.
True or false if false explain why it is

Answers

The answer is false I have done this before

How did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca help make Timbuktu a site of encounter?​

Answers

Answer:

The Malian dynasty was Muslim, and one of its rulers, Mansa Musa, made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. Standards and Objectives

Explanation:

Compare global trading networks in 1450 with those in 1600. What was consistent, and what changed?

Answers

C I think I’m not sure why I just think

At what conference did the European powers divide Africa?
A. Congress of Vienna
B. Berlin Conference
C. Yalta Conference
D. Paris Peace Conference

Answers

B. The Berlin Conference

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