Answer:
B. The surface of the Earth heats the air that contacts it.
Explanation:
Conduction is a mode of heat transfer in which energy is transferred from a hot molecule to the neighboring molecules due to contact. Thus, heat energy is transferred from one molecule to another in the process.
Therefore, the air that comes in contact with the surface of the earth heats up by conduction. Since the surface of the earth is heated up due to the radiation from the Sun.
Answer: B.
Explanation: I took the test. Also, after my diagnostic I just wanted to see if my answers were correct lol.
Heat flows from __________ energy to __________ energy.
A. higher, lower
B. lower, higher
Answer:
A. higher, lower
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :3
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Will mark the brainliest
A nail of mass ,7.0g is held horizontally and is hit by a hammer of mass 0.25kg moving at 10ms −1. The hammer remains in contact with the nail during and after the blow.
If velocity of nail and hammer immediately after the blow is 9.7ms-1 Calculate the impulse transferred to the nail
Answer:
The impulse transferred to the nail is 0.01 kg*m/s.
Explanation:
The impulse (J) transferred to the nail can be found using the following equation:
[tex] J = \Delta p = p_{f} - p_{i} [/tex]
Where:
[tex]p_{f}[/tex]: is the final momentum
[tex]p_{i}[/tex]: is the initial momentum
The initial momentum is given by:
[tex] p_{i} = m_{1}v_{1_{i}} + m_{2}v_{2_{i}} [/tex]
Where 1 is for the hammer and 2 is for the nail.
Since the hammer is moving down (in the negative direction):
[tex]v_{1_{i}} = -10 m/s [/tex]
And because the nail is not moving:
[tex]v_{2_{i}}= 0[/tex]
[tex] p_{i} = m_{1}v_{1_{i}} = 0.25 kg*(-10 m/s) = -2.5 kg*m/s [/tex]
Now, the final momentum can be found taking into account that the hammer remains in contact with the nail during and after the blow:
[tex] p_{f} = m_{1}v_{1_{f}} + m_{2}v_{2_{f}} [/tex]
Since the hammer and the nail are moving in the negative direction:
[tex]v_{1_{f}}[/tex] = [tex]v_{2_{f}}[/tex] = -9.7 m/s
[tex] p_{f} = -9.7 m/s(7 \cdot 10^{-3} kg + 0.25 kg) = -2.49 kg*m/s [/tex]
Finally, the impulse is:
[tex] J = p_{f} - p_{i} = - 2.49 kg*m/s + 2.50 kg*m/s = 0.01 kg*m/s [/tex]
Therefore, the impulse transferred to the nail is 0.01 kg*m/s.
I hope it helps you!
If a bicycle has an average acceleration of -0.44 m/s^2, and its initial forward velocity is 8.2 m/s, how long will it take the cyclist to bring the bicycle to a complete stop
Answer:
The value is [tex]t = 18.6 s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The average acceleration of the bicycle is [tex]v = -0.44 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The initial forward velocity is [tex]u = 8.2 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equations we have that
[tex]v = u + at[/tex]
Here v is the final velocity of the bicycle and the value is v = 0 m/s
So
[tex]0 = 8.2 + (-0.44)t[/tex]
=> t = 18.6 s
A car weighing 12,000 N is parked on a 36° slope. The car starts to roll down the hill. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer: 5.8 m/s squared
Explanation: just got that question lol
Which component of a galaxy consists of tiny particles that look smoky or cloudy and
can be found in the space between stars?
Cosmic Dust.
Why? When stars explode, or die, they releases dust and gas.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to galaxy. Therefore, cosmic dust of a galaxy consists of tiny particles that look smoky or cloudy and can be found in the space between stars.
What is galaxy?Galaxies are collections of stars as well as other celestial objects that are gravitationally bound. The cosmos contains and over 100 billion galaxies, each of which has stunning formations seen in photographs captured by telescopes of the far sky.
According to Samuel, a galaxy's shape is the result of continual interactions between its many components. The majority of the mass is provided by the dark matter, which uses gravity to hold everything together. Cosmic dust of a galaxy consists of tiny particles that look smoky or cloudy and can be found in the space between stars.
Therefore, cosmic dust of a galaxy consists of tiny particles that look smoky or cloudy and can be found in the space between stars.
To know more about galaxy, here:
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The smallest part of any material is the _______
Answer:
Atoms and molecules
Explanation:
if the pumpkin is thrown from a height of 14 meters above the ground. the velocity of the pumpkin when it is thrown is 23 m/s at 40 degrees above the horizontal. what is the value of the horizontal velocity when the pumpkin is thrown
Answer:
The value of the horizontal velocity when the pumpkin is thrown is approximately 17.619 m/s
Explanation:
The height from which the pumpkin is thrown = 14 meters
The velocity with which the pumpkin is thrown = 23 m/s
The direction in which the pumpkin is thrown = 40° above the horizontal
The horizontal component of the velocity = 23 × cos(40) ≈ 17.619
Therefore, the value of the horizontal velocity when the pumpkin is thrown ≈ 17.619 m/s
part 1 of 2
A neutron in a reactor makes an elastic
head-on collision with the nucleus of an atom
initially at rest.
Assume: The mass of the atomic nucleus is
about 11.1 the mass of the neutron.
What fraction of the neutron's kinetic en-
ergy is transferred to the atomic nucleus?
part 2 of 2
In the initial kinetic energy of the neutron
is 1.77 x 10^-13 J. find its final kinetic energy.
Answer in units of J.
Answer:
for part 1 the answer is 0.303
Explanation:
What part of an experiment contains the data tables and graphs
?
Answer: Review your data. ...
Calculate an average for the different trials of your experiment, if appropriate.
Make sure to clearly label all tables and graphs. ...
Place your independent variable on the x-axis of your graph and the dependent variable on the y-axis.
Hope this helps!!
Safety belts protect people in cars in the event of an accident because, according to Newton’s laws of motion, when an impact causes the car to suddenly change its motion -
A.the speed of the people always increases, since now they have not one but two forces acting on them.
B.the speed of the car always increases, giving it greater force since the mass will remain the same.
C.the car now has a greater overall mass - its own mass plus the mass of the object by which it has been struck.
D.the people in the car will continue to move in the same direction and at the same speed as before the impact.
Answer:
D :)
Explanation:
When an impact causes the car to suddenly change its motion, (D) the people in the car will continue to move in the same direction and at the same speed as before the impact.
What is Newton's first law of motion?
Newton's first law of motion states that Unless influenced by an imbalanced force, a body at rest stays at rest, and a body in motion keeps moving in a straight path at a constant pace. This law is commonly known as law of inertia and the resistance of a body to maintain its state of rest is called inertia of rest, same as, the resistance of a body to maintain its state of motion is called inertia of motion.
When a car is moving with certain speed, the car along with the people inside the car is in inertia of motion. In an event of accident, the car comes in rest in no time but the man in the car is still in inertia of motion. So, his body moves forward in the car which may cause injuries. To prevent such injuries, the people inside a car are advised to use safety belts.
So, correct answer is option (D).
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Which forms of heat transfer do not require matter(particles) to happen? (Select all that apply)
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None of these
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
The form of heat that does not require matter or particles to happen is known as radiation.
Radiation is a form of heat that is carried by electromagnetic spectrum. It does not depend on particles of the medium. Convection and conduction depends on the particles in the medium for heat transfer. Conduction and convection cannot occur in a vacuum. Radiation can transfer heat in a vacuum.True or False. Water drains differently in the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
hope this help (brainlist plz)
Newton's first law of motion: Objects in motion will stay in motion and objects at rest will stay at rest, unless acted on by
a. friction
b. acceleration
c. unbalanced force
d. contact force
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia
What is the impact of age on flexibility? A. Younger people tend to develop flexibility more slowly. B. Younger people tend to be more flexible. C. Older people tend to be more flexible. D. Older people cannot maintain their flexibility.
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
The energy transferred between objects in contact as of temperature difference is called what?
Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat conduction, also called diffusion, is the direct microscopic exchange of kinetic energy of particles through the boundary between two systems.
Explanation:
Changes of state occur when there is a change in:
Thermal energy
Electromagnetic energy
Chemical energy
Electrical energy
The insulating material placed between the conducting plates of a capacitor is a(n) ?
Answer:
the answer is dielectric
hope helps you
Explanation:
Answer:
dielectric
Explanation:
edge
5. Define joint
answer asap plz and ty
Answer:
A point at which parts of an artifical structure are joined
which has an effect on acceleration (speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction)?
Explanation:
If acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity, the object will be speeding up. The acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity if the car is speeding up, and in the opposite direction if the car is slowing down.
If you weight 100 pounds on earth how much would you weight on the moon
Answer:
You should weigh about 16 pounds.
Explanation:
To find this, you need to find your weight and divide it by 6 to find your weight on the moon.
A polar bear runs at a speed of 11\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}11 s m 11, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction with 23,000\,\text J23,000J23, comma, 000, start text, J, end text of kinetic energy.
Answer:
380.1 kg
Explanation:
Two carts connected by a 0.25 m spring hit a wall, compressing the spring to 0.1 m. The spring constant k is 100 N m . What is the elastic potential energy stored from the spring's compression?
Given that,
Initial position of the spring, x₁ = 0.25 m
Final position of the spring, x₂ = 0.1 m
The spring constant of the spring, k = 100 N/m
To find,
The elastic potential energy stored from the spring's compression.
Solution,
The work done in moving a spring from on position to another is stored in the form of elastic potential energy. It can be given as follows :
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2-x_1^2)\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 100\times (0.1^2-0.25^2)\\\\=2.62\ J[/tex]
So, the required energy is 2.62 J.
Answer:
1.125 J
Explanation:
The correct answer is 1.125 J
A can of corn heas a diameter of 6.6 centimeters and a height of 9.9 centimeters. How much corn can tue can hold?
Answer:
338.7cm
Explanation:
The can of corn would be in the shape of a cylinder. Since we are looking at capacity, we will want to find the volume.
V=abase×h
V=πr2×h
V=π(d2)2×h
V=π(6.62)2×9.9
V=338.7cm3
Hopefully this helps!
Answer:
338.7 cm³
Explanation:
For this question you use the volume formula of a cylinder πr²h.
Radius is 1/2 the diameter.
Simply input the variables into the formula.
π(3.3)²×9.9 = 107.811π or approximately 338.7 cm³
Cumulative Exam
Cumulative Exam Review
Active
2
Which best compares concave and plane mirrors?
Plane mirrors produce only virtual images, and concave mirr
Plane mirrors produce only real images, and concave mirror
Concave mirrors produce only real images, and convex mirro
Answer:
Explanation:
Hi! It would be A. Plane mirrors produce only virtual images,and concave mirrors produce real and virtual images.
Plane mirrors construct only virtual images, and concave mirrors make real and virtual images. Thus, this statement best corresponds concave and plane mirrors.
What are virtual images?A virtual image exists represented as the opposite of a real image, thus an image that cannot be obtained on a screen stands produced as a virtual image. The motivation for this exists in the fact that the beams of light that form a virtual image never connect therefore a virtual picture can never be projected onto a screen. Examples: Image formed in a plane mirror, an image constructed on the front and back surfaces of a spoon, etc.
Therefore, the (A) option exists as the accurate answer.
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Water
Wood
Neon gas
Arrange the substances in the table from the MOST to the LEAST ordered particle arrangement
A)
wood, water, neon gas
B)
wood, neon gas, water
water, wood, neon gas
D
water, neon gas, wood
Answer:
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The correct arrangement of the substances according to the most to the least ordered particle arrangement should be wood, water and neon gas. Wood should be the first since it is solid which has the most ordered structure as compared to the liquid and a gas. The neon gas is the last since as a gas it has the least ordered structure.
Answer:
A) wood, water, neon gas
Explanation:
wood, water, neon gas.
The particles of solids have an arrangement that is highly ordered and regular. Liquids have an arrangement that is less ordered, and the particle arrangement in gases is the least ordered and regular of the three states of matter.
tell me if im wrong .... hope this helps :)
What happens to thermal energy when Kinetic energy is Increased/Decreased?
Answer:If kinetic energy increases, so does the thermal energy, and vice versa.
Please brainliest!
You are classifying an organism that is unfamiliar to you.
Which characteristic would be most helpful in identifying it?
A. energy source
B. behavior
C. structure
D. communication
O E. movement
Answer:
I know that we can identify it
Explanation:
C. structure
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In order to know what organism is it, you must obeserve its structure, behavior, movement but the most important is structure.
6. What force causes the convection cell to turn down at point C?
Is this statement true or false?
Line spacing refers to the amount of space between each line in a paragraph.
true
false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I just took the test and got 100
What does someone with low self esteem look like
They feel they are, overall, bad people without any particular skills or value, when they are not.
I hope this helps you
God bless and have an awesome weekend
:)