Answer:
Compensatory Damages
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it can be said that Donald is entitled to Compensatory Damages. This is a lawsuit that covers the loss that the non-breaching party incurred as a result of the breach of contract. In this scenario, Donald's employer breached the contract by firing Donald before the twelve months. Therefore Donald can sue for compensatory damages which would be the amount of money that he would have made in the rest of the twelve months.
Aspen Ski Resorts has 100 employees, each working 40 hours per week and earning $20 an hour. Although the company does not pay any health or ree tirement benefits, one of the perks of working at Aspen is that employees are allowed freskiing on their days off. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at
Answer:
1. a. Total Salary Expense
= No. Of Employees * Hourly rate * Hours worked
= 100 * 20 * 40
= $80,000
b. Total Witholdings from Employee Salaries
This will include all Taxes.
= Federal Income Taxes + FICA Taxes + States Income Taxes
= (80,000 * 15%) + (80,000 * 7.65%) + (80,000 * 5%)
= 12,000 + 6,120 + 4,000
= $22,120
c. Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll.
This refers to the actual amount that will be paid to Employees.
= Total Salary Expense - Taxes
= 80,000 - 22,120
= $57,880
In practice, the gross income (wages or salaries) of an employee is entitled to some compulsory deductions such as States Taxes, Federal Taxes, Federal Payroll tax, Benefit, Insurance Etc.
Here, various information of Tax rate have been given, therefore, the computations of the requirement goes as followsTotal Salary Expense = Number Of Employees * Hourly rate * Hours worked
Total Salary Expense = 100 * $20 * 40
Total Salary Expense = $80,000
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = Federal Income Taxes + FICA Taxes + States Income Taxes
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = ($80,000 * 15%) + ($80,000 * 7.65%) + ($80,000 * 5%)
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = $12,000 + $6,120 + $4,000
Total Withholding from Employee Salaries = $22,120
Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll = Total Salary Expense - Taxes
Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll = $80,000 - $22,120
Actual Direct Deposit of Payroll = $57,880
Missing question includes "Aspen Ski Resorts has 100 employees, each working 40 hours per week and earning $20an hour. Although the company does not pay any health or retirement benefits, one of the perks of working at Aspen is that employees are allowed free skiing on their days off. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at 5%. FICA taxes are 7.65% of the first $113,700 earned per employee and 1.45% thereafter. Unemployment taxes are 6.2% of the first $7,000 earned per employee Compute the total salary expense, the total withholdings from employee salaries and the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January"
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Which of the following is NOT an element of organizational structure? A) Well-articulated mission, vision, and value statements. B) Formal reporting relationships. C) Grouping together of individuals into departments. D) Systems designed to ensure effective communication
Answer:
A) Well-articulated mission, vision, and value statements.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as a system that states how business activities such as standard rules, task allocation or roles of employees, coordination, responsibilities and supervision of these activities are directed so as to enhance the achievement of the goals, aims and objectives of the organization.
Simply stated, an organizational structure usually defines a hierarchy, which is used to determine how information, roles and responsibilities flow from one level to another in an organization. Generally, the flow of information are usually from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the organizational structure can be divided into four (4) distinct categories and these are;
1. Matrix organizational structure.
2. Functional organizational structure.
3. Divisional organizational structure.
4. Flat organizational structure.
The following are the elements of organizational structure;
A. Formal reporting relationships. This is enhanced by assigning a hierarchy, where informations are reported to the right individual and in a timely manner as well.
B. Grouping together of individuals into departments. This is to increase the level of output and enhance building good, coordinated development through division of labor.
C. Systems designed to ensure effective communication.
Hence, a well-articulated mission, vision, and value statements isn't an element of organizational structure. It could be regarded as an organization's center of gravity.
An organizational structure is a system that specifies how business operations, such as standard norms, task distribution or personnel roles, coordination, responsibilities, and supervision, are directed in order to help the organization achieve its goals, aims, and objectives.
So, Option A is the correct option which is not true about organizational structure.
The other options are incorrect as:
Option B is incorrect as Relationships of formal reporting. This is aided by establishing a hierarchy in which information is reported to the appropriate person and in a timely manner.
Option C is incorrect as Individuals are organized into departments. This is to raise output and improve the development of good, coordinated development by dividing labor.
Option D is incorrect as yes designing system to ensure effective communication is element of organizational structure.
Thus option A isn't a part of the company's structure. It's possible to think of it as the organization's center of gravity.
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Data from the financial statements of Crafty Crafts and Hobbies, Inc. are presented below (in millions): Crafty Crafts Hobbies, Inc. Total liabilities, 2016 $31,957 $25,461 Total liabilities, 2015 36,104 30,046 Total assets, 2016 46,186 32,872 Total assets, 2015 46,514 35,208 Net sales, 2016 161,466 81,702 Net income, 2016 1,040 1,766 To the nearest hundredth of a percent, what is the 2016 return on assets ratio for Crafty Crafts
Answer:
Crafty Crafts:
Return on Assets Ratio = Net Income/Average Assets x 100
= $1,040/46,350 x 100
= 2.2%
Explanation:
a) Data
Crafty Crafts Hobbies, Inc.
Total liabilities, 2016 $31,957 $25,461
Total liabilities, 2015 36,104 30,046
Total assets, 2016 46,186 32,872
Total assets, 2015 46,514 35,208
Net sales, 2016 161,466 81,702
Net income, 2016 1,040 1,766
b) Average Assets:
Crafty Crafts = (2016 + 2015 assets)/2 = ($46,186 + 46,514)/2 = $46,350
c) The Return on Assets Ratio: This financial performance ratio shows how much of the earnings is generated from the assets of the company in a particular period. It shows the efficiency of management to generate profit from the assets. Usually, the average assets value is used to even the variations over the period.
6. ABC Company announced today that it will begin paying annual dividends next year. The first dividend will be $0.10 a share. The following dividends will be $0.20, $0.30, $0.40, and $0.50 a share annually for the following 4 years, respectively. After that, dividends are projected to increase by 2.0 percent per year. How much are you willing to pay to buy one share of this stock today if your desired rate of return is 8.0 percent
Answer:
The amount willing to pay to buy one share is $6.92.
Explanation:
The announcement by company to pay annual dividend = $0.10
2nd year divident amount = $0.20
3rd year divident amount = $0.30
4th year divident amount = $0.40
5th-year divident amount = $0.50
The increase in dividend = 2 percent.
The desired rate of return = 8%
Value after year 5 = (D5 × Growth rate) / (Required rate-Growth rate)
=(0.5 × 1.02) / (0.08-0.02)
=8.5
Therefore, the current value = Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=0.1/1.08 + 0.2/1.08^2 + 0.3/1.08^3 + 0.4/1.08^4 + 0.5/1.08^5 + 8.5/1.08^5
=$6.92.
Diego owns 30 % of Azul Corporation. Azul Corporation owns 50 % of Verde Corporation. Under the attribution rules applying to stock redemptions, Diego is treated as owning 15 % of Verde Corporation.
A. True
B. Flase
Answer:
Option A,true is correct
Explanation:
The indirect interest of Diego in Verde Corporation is the percentage holding in Azul Corporation multiplied by percentage holding that Azul Corporation owns in Verde Corporation as further illustrated below:
Holding in Verde Corporation=30%*50%
Holding in Verde Corporation=15.00%
In other words, the statement that Diego is treated as owning 15 % of Verde Corporation is true
Factory Overhead Rate, Entry for Applying Factory Overhead, and Factory Overhead Account Balance The cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co. estimated that total factory overhead cost for the Blending Department for the coming fiscal year beginning February 1 would be $3,150,000, and total direct labor costs would be $1,800,000. During February, the actual direct labor cost totaled $160,000, and factory overhead cost incurred totaled $283,900.
Required:
a. What is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor cost? Enter your answer as a whole percent not in decimals.
b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for February.
c. What is the February 28 balance of the account Factory Overhead—Blending Department?
d. Does the balance in part (c) represent overapplied or underapplied factory overhead?
Answer:
a. 175%
b.
Journal Entry to apply factory overhead to production for February.
Work In Process $280,000 (debit)
Overheads $280,000 (credit)
c. $3,900
d. Under-applied Overheads
Explanation:
Predetermined Overhead rate = Total Budgeted Overheads /Total Budgeted Activity
= $3,150,000 / $1,800,000
= $1.75 per direct labor cost. or
= 175% (1.75 × 100)
Applied factory overhead = Predetermined Overhead rate × Actual Activity
= $160,000 × 175 %
= $280,000
Journal Entry to apply factory overhead to production for February.
Work In Process $280,000 (debit)
Overheads $280,000 (credit)
over-applied or under-applied factory overhead
Over-applied Overheads = Actual Overheads < Applied Overheads
Under-applied Overheads = Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads
Actual Overheads (given) = $283,900
Applied Overheads = $280,000
Actual Overheads: $283,900 > Applied Overheads :$280,000
Thus we have an Under-application situation of $3,900 ($283,900 - $280,000)
Home equity line interest. Sean and Amy Anderson have a home with an appraised value of $180,000 and a mortgage balance of only $90,000. Given that an S&L is willing to lend money at a loan-to-value ratio of 75 percent, how big a home equity credit line can Sean and Amy obtain? How much, if any, of this line would qualify as tax-deductible interest if their house originally cost $100,000?
Answer:
$135,000
$75,000
Explanation:
Home value = $180,000
Loan to Value ratio = 75%
Formula: Maximum loan amount = Home value x loan to value ratio
Maximum loan amount = $180,000 x 75%
Maximum loan amount = $135,000
If the value of house is $100,000 then,
$100,000 x 75% = $75,000
$75,000 would qualify as Tax deductible interest
The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is identified by what area?
Answer:
area BCA
Explanation:
The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is recognize by area BCA.
Under the deadweight loss of monopoly More is produced under ideal or perfect competition than under monopoly, and deadweight loss is refer to as the amount that buyers value the added or additional output over and above the opportunity costs of producing the additional output.
When a monopoly maximizes profit, the deadweight loss will be larger if demand is in elastic because there will be a reasonable margin of price to marginal cost.
Elliott Company produces large quantities of a standardized product. The following information is available for its production activities for March. Units Costs Beginning work in process inventory 2,000 Beginning work in process inventory Started 20,000 Direct materials $ 2,500 Ending work in process inventory 5,000 Conversion 6,360 $ 8,860 Status of ending work in process inventory Direct materials added 168,000 Materials—Percent complete 100 % Direct labor added 199,850 Conversion—Percent complete 35 % Overhead applied (140% of direct labor) 279,790 Total costs to account for $ 656,500 Ending work in process inventory $ 84,110 Prepare a process cost summary report for this company showing costs charged to production, unit cost information, equivalent units of production, cost per EUP, and its cost assignment and reconciliation. Use the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: kindly check attached picture
Explanation:
Production activities for MARCH:
Beginning work in process inventory = 2000
Units started in March = 20,000
Therefore, total units to account for :
(2,000 + 20,000) units = 22,000 units
Total units transferred out :
Total units to account for - Ending work in process:
(22,000 - 5,000) units = 17,000 units
Check attached picture for further explanation
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
Fixed Cost Cost per
per Month Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $0.80
Electricity $1,200 $ 0.15
Maintenance $0.20
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30
Depreciation $6,000
Rent $8,000
Administrative
expenses $4,000 $0.10
For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expected to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560
Electricity 2,670
Maintenance 2,260
Wages and salaries 8,500
Depreciation 6,000
Rent 8,000
Administrative expenses 4,950
Total expense 39,940
Net operating income $3,140
Required:
Compute the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the company's revenue and spending variances for August is shown below:-
Lavage Rapide
Revenue and Spending Variances
For the Month Ended August
Particulars Actual Revenue and Spending Flexible Budget
Results Variances
Actual Cars
Washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080 $40 U $43,120
Less:
Expenses
Cleaning Supplies $7,560 $520 U $7,040
Electricity $2,670 $150 U $2,520
Maintenance $2,260 $500 U $1,760
Wages and
Salaries $8,500 $860 U $7,640
Depreciation $6,000 0 $6,000
Rent $8,000 0 $8,000
Administrative
Expenses $4,950 $70 U $4,880
Total Expense $39,940 $2,100 U $37,840
Net Operating
Income $3,140 $2,140 U $5,280
We simply deduct all expenses from the revenue generated so that the net operating income could arrive
The Lavage Rapide's Revenue and Spending Variances for August are computed as follows:
Income Statement for August
Actual Budget Flexible Budget Variance
Actual cars washed 8,800 8,800
Revenue $43,080 $43,120 $40 U
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies $7,560 $7,040 $520 U
Electricity 2,670 2,520 $150 U
Maintenance 2,260 1,760 $500 U
Wages and salaries 8,500 7,640 $860 U
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 $0 None
Rent 8,000 8,000 $0 None
Administrative expenses 4,950 4,880 $70 U
Total expense $39,940 $37,840 $2,100 U
Net operating income $3,140 $5,280 $2,140 U
Data and Calculations:
Budgeted cars to wash in August = 9,000
Flexible budget = 8,800
Average price per car wash = $4.90
Total budgeted flexible revenue = $43,120 (8,800 x $4.90)
Fixed Cost Cost per Flexible
per Month Car Washed Budget
Cleaning supplies $0.80 $7,040 ($0.80 x 8,800)
Electricity $1,200 $ 0.15 $2,520 ($1,200 + $0.15 x 8,800)
Maintenance $0.20 $1,760 ($0.20 x 8,800)
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30 $7,640 ($5,000 + $.30 x 8,800)
Depreciation $6,000 $6,000
Rent $8,000 $8,000
Administrative
expenses $4,000 $0.10 $4,880 ($4,000 + $0.10 x 8,800)
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According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure of interest rates, if the one-year bond rate is expected to be 4%, 5%, and 6% over each of the next three years, what is the interest rate on a three-year bond if the liquidity premium on a three-year bond is 0.5%
Answer:
Interest rate on the a three year bond =5.5%
Explanation:
one-year bond rate expected = 4%, 5%, 6% for the next three years
liquidity premium on a three year bond = 0.5%
number of years = 3
The interest rate on the a three year bond can be calculated as
= liquidity premium + ( summation of bond rates for the next three years/number of years )
= 0.5 + ( (4+5+6)/3)
= 0.5 + ( 15/3)
= 0.5 + 5 = 5.5%
What is the purpose of internal controls? Managers utilize internal controls as a basis of employee performance reviews. Internal controls are used by managers as a way to reduce outstanding customer balances. Companies use strong internal controls to guarantee that loss is eliminated. To help managers know if the business is receiving the assets and services it has paid for.
Answer:
Companies use strong internal controls to guarantee that loss is eliminated.
Explanation:
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The purpose of internal controls is that companies use strong internal controls to guarantee that loss is eliminated as there's an accurate and reliable accounting system.
An internal control involves the timely use of both internal and external sources of auditing or financial reporting and as such enhance the maintenance of accurate and proper financial records which would also improve their operational efficiency.
Hence, internal controls if properly executed helps to increase operational efficiency, protect and safeguard assets, provides accurate financial information, prevents fraudulent or unlawful behaviors, timeliness of financial records and reporting.
Answer: To help managers know if the business is receiving the assets and services it has paid for.
Explanation:
Bastille Corporation prepares monthly cash budgets.
Here are relevant operating budgets for 2017:
January February
Sales $360,000 $400,000
Purchases 120,000 130,000
Salaries 84,000 81,000
Administration expenses 72,000 75,000
Selling expenses 79,000 88,000
All sales and purchases are on account.
Budgeted collections and disbursement data are given below.
All other expenses are paid in the month incurred.
Administrative expenses include $1,000 of depreciation per month.
Other data:
1. Collections from customers: January $326,000; February $378,000.
2. Payments for purchases: January $110,000; February $135,000.
3. Other receipts: January - collection of December 31, 2016 notes receivable $15,000; February - proceeds from sale of securities $4,000.
4. Other disbursements: February $10,000 cash dividend.
The company's cash balance on January 1, 2017 is expected to be $46,000. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $40,000.
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of the cash budget for January and February is prepared below:-
Bastille Corporation
Cash budget
for the month of January and February
Particulars January February
Beginning cash balance $46,000 $43,000
Add: Receipts
Customer collection $326,000 $378,000
Notes receivable collection $15,000 $0
Sale of marketable securities 0 $4,000
Total receipts $341,000 $382,000
Total cash available $387,000 $425,000
Less:
Cash payments during the
year
Purchases $110,000 $135,000
Salaries $84,000 $81,000
Administrative expenses $71,000 $74,000
Selling expenses $79,000 $88,000
Dividends 0 $10,000
Disbursement total $344,000 $388,000
Excess of cash
available $43,000 $37,000
Financing
Borrowings 0 $3,000
Repayments 0
Ending cash balance $43,000 $40,000
Note: February beginning balance is the balance of ending cash balance.
A lumber mill is capable of producing 10,000 board feet of lumber per day when run ten hours per day with minimal breaks. Over the past year, forestry legislation has reduced the availability of raw materials, so the mill has produced an average of 4,575 board feet per day. What is the utilization of the plant
Answer:
45.75%
Explanation:
When asking for the utilization of the plant, the question is basically referring to how much of its full potential is the plant currently operating at. Therefore this can be calculated by dividing its current output (4,575) by its maximum output (10,000) like so...
4,575 / 10,000 = 0.4575
Now we multiply that by 100 in order to get the percentage.
0.4575 * 100 = 45.75%
Therefore the current utilization of the plant is 45.75%
Squirrel Tree Services reports the following amounts on December 31.
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Cash $ 8,300 Accounts payable $ 11,500
Supplies 2,400 Salaries payable 4,100
Prepaid insurance 4,100 Notes payable 26,000
Building 78,000 Common stock 40,000
Retained earnings 11,200
In addition, the company reported the following cash flows.
Cash Inflows Cash Outflows
Customers $ 96,000 Employee salaries $ 40,000
Borrow from the bank (note) 38,000 Supplies 22,000
Sale of investments 35,800 Dividends 15,500
Purchase building 98,000
Required:
1. Prepare a balance sheet.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows. (Cash outflows and decreases in cash should be indicated by a minus sign.)
1. The preparation of the balance sheet is shown below.
2. The preparation of the cash flow statement is shown below.
1. Balance sheet:Squirrel Tree Services
Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31st December
Assets Amount Liabilities Amount
Cash $8,300 Accounts payable $11,500
Supplies $2,400 Salary payable $4,100
Prepaid insurance $4,100 Notes payable $26,000
Building $78,000
Total liabilities $41,600
Common stock $40,000
Retained earning $11,200
Total stockholder
equity $51,200
Total liabilities and
Total assets $92,800 stockholder equity $92,800
B. Cash flow statement:
Squirrel Tree Services
Cash flow
For the year ended 31st December
Particulars Amount
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash inflow from customers $96,000
Cash outflow for salaries ($40,000)
Cash outflow for supplies ($22,000)
Net cash flow from operating activities $34,000
Cash flow from investing activities
Sale of investment $35,800
Purchase of building ($98,000)
Net cash flow from investing activities ($62,200)
Cash flow from financing activities
Borrow from bank $38,000
Dividends ($15,500)
Net cash flow financing activities $22,500
Net increase in cash ($5,700)
Beginning cash of the year $15,200
Ending cash of the year $9,500
Working note
we deduct the cash inflow from cash outflow and add cash to reach the beginning cash of the year.
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A job cost sheet of Fugate Company is given below.
Job Cost Sheet
Date Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead
5/10 1,330
12 1,120
15 550 825
22 480 720
24 1,000
27 1,870
31 670 1,005
Cost of completed job:
Direct materials.
Direct labor.
Manufacturing Overhead.
Total cost.
Unit cost.
Requried:
a. What is the predetemined manufacturing overhead rate?
b. What are the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job?
c. Prepare the entry to record the completion of the job.
Answer:
A.Direct material 5,320
Direct labour 1,700
Manufacturing overhead 2,550
B. Total cost 9,570
Unit cost 6.38
C. Dr Finished goods inventory account 9,570
Cr Work in Process inventory account 9,570
Explanation:
A. Calculation for the predetemined manufacturing overhead rate
Date Direct material Direct Labour Manufacturing Overhead
5/10 1,330
12 1,120
15 550 825 825
22 480 720 720
24 1,000
27 1,870
31 670 1,005
Total 5,320 1,700 2,550
B. Calculation for the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job
Cost of Completed job :
Direct material 5,320
Direct Labour 1,700
Manufacturing Overhead 2,550
Total Cost 9,570
Unit Cost = Total Cost / Number of units
Unit cost = 9,570/1,500
Unit cost = 6.38
C.Therefore when a job is fully completed, thebFinished goods inventory account will be
debited with the correspondent credit of Work in progress account.
Journal entry
May.31
Dr Finished goods inventory account 9,570
Cr Work in Process inventory account 9,570
On December 31, 2017, Jerome Company has an accounts receivable balance of $316,000 before any year-end adjustments.
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,000 credit balance. The company prepares the following aging schedule for accounts receivable:
Total Balance 1-30 days 31-60 days 61-90 days over 90 days
$316,000 $152,000 $87,000 $50,000 $27,000
Percent uncollectible 1% 2% 3% 21%
What is the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017?
A. $1,000
B. $11,430
C. $9,430
D. $10,43
Answer:
The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017 is $10,430
Explanation:
In order to calculate the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017 we would have to make the following calculation:
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=Estimated Allowance 1-30 days+Estimated Allowance 31-60 days+Estimated Allowance 61-90 days+Estimated Allowance over 90 days
Estimated Allowance 1-30 days=Balance*% Uncollectible
Estimated Allowance 1-30 days=$152,000*1%=$1,520
Estimated Allowance 31-60 days=$87,000*2%=$1,740
Estimated Allowance 61-90 days=$50,000*3%=$1,500
Estimated Allowance over 90 days=$27,000*21%=$5,670
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=$1,520+$1,740+$1,500+$5,670
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=$10,430
The journal entry to record the transfer of 1,600 units of part number 1177 with a value of $2.50 each, to work in process is Group of answer choices Work in Process 4,000 Materials 4,000 Work in Process 4,000 Factory Overhead 4,000 Work in Process 4,000 Cash 4,000 Materials 4,000 Work in Process 4,000
Answer:
The correct option is:
Work in Process 4,000 Materials 4,000
Explanation:
The total cost of the part= $2.50*1,600 units
The total cost of the part=$4,000
Going by the rule of the double which requires receiving account to debited while giving account is credited, we debit work-in-process with $4,000 while materials(inventory in the balance sheet) is credited with the same amount of $4,000.
When delivering bad news to customers, use an indirect strategy as you would with other bad news messages, and maintain a positive tone. Occasionally, companies disappoint their customers. Whenever possible, these problems should be addressed immediately. Choose the best answer for the following question about handling customer problems.
What is the first step you should take when a problem arises?
1. Call the individual customer.
2. Disguise the problem as a "technical error."
3. Explain to the customer what they did that caused the problem
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Well, the focus of an indirect strategy is to create a new peak of satisfaction, when dealing with a disappointing situation. So the key is leaving a positive tone after all. Since maintaining a regular customer is always cheaper than getting a new one.
So, it's important to have an honest conversation with the customer and and offer a good compensation and provide a follow up until the problem is solved, so that the customer be enchanted by the respect shown. In addition to this, make this a turning point. By doing that the customer will regain confidence.
Splish Brothers Inc. issues $4.8 million, 5-year, 7% bonds at 102, with interest payable on January 1. The straight-line method is used to amortize bond premium. Prepare the journal entry to record interest expense and bond premium amortization on December 31, 2017, assuming no previous accrual of interest.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
Interest expense Dr, $316,800
Premium on bonds payable Dr, $19,200 ($96,000 ÷ 5)
To Interest payable $336,000 ($4,800,000 × 7%)
(Being interest expense and bond premium amortization is recorded)
Here we debited the interest expenses and premium on bonds as it increased the expenses and we credited the interest payable as it also increased the liabilities
Dividends are expected to grow at 25% per year during the next three years, 15% over the following year and then 6% per year indefinitely. The required return on this stock is 9% and the stock currently sells for $79 per share. What is the projected dividend for the second year
Answer:
$1.56
Explanation:
Lets assume the dividend paid for year zero is $1. The growth for the first 3 years is 25% which is given in the question. Now we will find the value of the Projected dividend for year 2 using the compounding formula, as under:
The Projected dividend for year 1 = $1 * (1 + 25%)^ 2 years = $1.56
Abburi Company's manufacturing overhead is 55% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is $58,500 and if direct materials are $29,200, the manufacturing overhead is:
Answer:
$71,500
Explanation:
The computation of manufacturing overhead is shown below:-
We assume conversion cost = x
Conversion cost = Labor cost + manufacturing overhead
x = $58,500 + 0.55x
x = $58,500 ÷ 0.45
= $130,000
Now the manufacturing overhead is
= Conversion cost × maufacturing overhead percentage
= $130,000 × 55%
= $71,500
We simply applied the above formula
You are developing the project charter for a new project. Which of the following
is NOT part of the enterprise environmental factors?
✓
A) Lessons learned from previous projects
B) The work authorization system
C) Government and industry standards that affect your project
D) Knowledge of which departments in your company typically work on projects
Answer: A) Lessons learned from previous projects
Explanation:
Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF) refers to all environmental factors that have a say in whether a project is successful or not. They include both internal factors such as company infrastructure, knowledge and capability (departments with the knowledge on project design and implementation) and internal project authorization systems as well as external factors such as Government standards and market conditions.
Lessons learned from previous projects, while important, are not included in this list and are not Enterprise Environmental Factors.
If workers leave a country to seek out better opportunities in another country, then this will move the original economy up along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. move the original economy down along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the left. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the right.
Answer: Shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the left.
Explanation:
Workers are an input in the production of goods and services. If workers in an economy reduce in number, this would mean that there would be less workers able to produce goods and services in the country. This will invariably lead to a decrease in the amount of goods and services supplied and when there is a decrease in supply, the Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve will shift to the left to reflect this.
Use the following information to answer questions 4a.1-4a.5 Gerrell Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 18,000 shares of stock and $95,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 14,000 shares of stock and $190,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 5 percent. Compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $90,000. The all-equity plan would result in 22,000 shares of stock outstanding. Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the EPS for each of these plans
Answer:
Gerrel Corp.
EPS (Earnings per share) = Earnings after Tax/Number of outstanding shares
Plan I:
EBIT = $90,000
Interest = $4,750 ($95,000 x 5%)
Pre-Tax Income = $85,250
Income Tax Exp. 34,100 ($85,250 x 40%)
After Tax Income $51,150
EPS = $51,150/18,000 = $2.84 per share
Plan II:
EBIT = $90,000
Interest = $9,500 ($190,000 x 5%)
Pre-Tax Income = $80,500
Income Tax Exp. 32,200 ($80,500 x 40%)
After Tax Income $48,300
EPS = $48,300/14,000 = $3.45 per share
Plan III:
EBIT = $90,000
Pre-Tax Income = $90,000
Income Tax Exp. 36,000 ($90,000 x 40%)
After Tax Income $54,000
EPS = $54,000/22,000 = $2.45 per share
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Plan I = 18,000 shares + $95,000 debt
Plan II = 14,000 shares + $190,000 debt
Difference = 4,000 shares + $95,000 debt
Share price = $95,000/4,000 = $23.75
EBIT = $90,000
Interest Rate = 5%
Corporate Tax Rate = 40%
b) Capital Structure:
Plan I: (Equity and Debt)
Shares of 18,000 x $23.75 + $95,000 debt = $522,500 in total capital
Plan II: (Equity and Debt)
Shares of 14,000 x $23.75 + $190,000 debt = $522,500 in total capital
Plan III: (All-equity plan):
Shares of 22,000 x $23.75 = $522,500 in total capital
c) The Earnings per share is the measurement of the Net Income to stockholders divided by the number of outstanding shares. It gives an idea about the profitability of the entity, especially with regard to the profit made for common stockholders. The EPS is also one of the metrics used in the calculation of the P/E ratio to indicate whether a company's shares are undervalued or overvalued.
12. A company has an EPS of $2.00, a book value per share of $20, and a market/book ratio of 1.2x. what is its P/E ratio
Answer:
P/E Ratio = 12x or 12 times
Explanation:
We know that the P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the price per share by the earnings per share or EPS.
P/E = Price per share / Earnings per share
We already have EPS. We need to calculate the price per share.
It is given that book value per share is $20 and the market to book ratio is 1.2x or 1.2 times. Using the formula for market to book ratio, we calculate the market price per share to be,
M/B = Market price per share / Book value per share
1.2 = Market price per share / 20
20 * 1.2 = Market price per share
Market price per share = $24
So, P/E ratio = 24 / 2
P/E Ratio = 12x or 12 times
You want to have $18,000 in 9 years for a dream vacation. If you can earn an interest rate of .5 percent per month, how much will you have to deposit today
Answer:
$10,503.59
Explanation:
This question requires us to find how much you have to deposit today if:
Fv = 18,000
Time = 9 years
PV= fv/(1 + i)^n
N = 9 X 12 = 108
I/y = 0.5%
PV = $18,000 / 1.005^108
= $10,503.59
Therefore what you have to deposit today is $10,503.59
Perteet Corporation's relevant range of activity is 3,000 units to 7,000 units. When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials $6.70
Direct labor $3.25
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.00
Fixed selling expense $0.70
Fixed administrative expense $0.40
Sales commissions $0.50
Variable administrative expense $0.55
If 4,000 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to:__________
a. $28,000
b. $14,800
c. $21,400
d. $18,100
Answer:
Total overhead cost= $21,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.00
First, we need to calculate the total fixed manufacturing overhead:
Fixed overhead= 3*5,000= $15,000
Now, we can calculate the total overhead cost for 4,000 units.
Total overhead cost= total variable cost + total fixed cost
Total overhead cost= 1.6*4,000 + 15,000
Total overhead cost= $21,400
Which of the following products is most likely to be produced in a process operations system?
A. Airplanes
B. Cereal Bridges
C. Designer bridal gowns
D. Custom cabinets
Answer:
Cereal
Explanation:
Process operations system which is also known as either process manufacturing or process production can be defined as the way of producing a product in mass, by making use of mass production method and this product are often produce in a continuous flow.
Therefore CEREAL is the products that is most likely to be produced in a process operations system because the production of Cereal is mostly carried out or produce in a process operations system.
Boatler Used Cadillac Co. requires $890,000 in financing over the next two years. The firm can borrow the funds for two years at 11 percent interest per year. Ms. Boatler decides to do forecasting and predicts that if she utilizes short-term financing instead, she will pay 7.25 percent interest in the first year and 12.55 percent interest in the second year. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year.
A. Determine the lot al two-year interest cost under each plan.
Interest Cost
Long term fixed-rate plan
Short term variable-rate
B. Which plan is less costly?
1. Long term fixed-rate plan
2. Short-term variable-rate plan
Answer:
A. Total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan is $195,800; while total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate is $176,220.
B. Short-term variable-rate plan is less costly.
Explanation:
A. Determine the total two-year interest cost under each plan.
This can be determined for each of the plan as follows:
For Long term fixed-rate plan
Total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan = Amount required * Interest rate per year * Number of years = $890,000 * 11% * 2 = $195,800
For Short term variable-rate
First year interest cost under short term variable-rate = Amount required * First year interest rate = $890,000 * 7.25% = $64,525
Second year interest cost under short term variable-rate = Amount required * Second year interest rate = $890,000 * 12.55% = $111,695
Total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate = First year interest cost + Second year interest cost = $64,525 + $111,695 = $176,220
Therefore, we have:
Interest Cost
Long term fixed-rate plan $195,800
Short term variable-rate $176,220
B. Which plan is less costly?
Since the total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate of $176,220 is less than $195,8000 total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan, the Short-term variable-rate plan is therefore less costly.