Answer:
The ways to change the total energy are to either make the hill taller to increase it or make the hill lower to decrease the total energy.
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of a system is the sum of the total kinetic energy and total potential energy.
The reason Senators are in office for 6 years is...
No links pls or I’m reporting you :)
1) To separate Senators from the whims of the
general public.
2) to save money in elections
3) Because Senators are required to be older
than representatives
Which has a higher momentum, a 3.5kg bowling ball that is rolling at 30
m/s or a 50 kg student moving at 1.75 m/s?
Answer:
The answer of this question
Explanation:
a3.5 kg blowing ball that is rolling at 30 m/s
Clay bricks are used as building materials in construction. Do some research on specific heat capacities of brick, concrete, stone etc. and advise on what this means for society.
Answer:
It means it is the main building block material for society.
Specific heat is the amount of heat energy that causes a unit increase in temperature by required to be added to the unit mass of the substance. It can be measured by the heat capacity of a particular substance. The unit of specific heat is joule/kg/kelvin.
Material Specific heat capacity Thermal conductivity
Clay 1000 0.60
stone 1000 1.8
brick 800 0.73
concrete 1000 1.13
Advice on what this means for society:
Thermal interaction in between indoor and outdoor environments regulated by wall components.The structural and thermal properties influence the behavior of building and fabricating the bricks, stone and others. Clay Bricks are durable, and natural of stable value. A modern building must comply with numerous ecological and economic demands.Learn more about specific heats:
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Which of the following is the best example of a heat conductor?
Answer:
Anything with a dark shade in color and with no reflective surface or any metalExplanation:
In this case, a dark shirt or blanket would be a heat conductor as well as metal would be, too
Choose the correct answer?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A double slit produces a diffraction pattern that is a combination of single and double slit interference. Find the ratio of the width of the slits to the separation between them, if the first minimum of the single slit pattern falls on the fifth maximum of the double slit pattern. (This will greatly reduce the intensity of the fifth maximum.)
Answer:
The ratio of the width of the slits to the separation between them is 1:5
Explanation:
For this set of question
n = 1, m = 5
As we know for nth minimum
[tex]D sin\theta =n \lambda[/tex]
For mth Maximum
[tex]d sin\theta =m \lambda[/tex]
From the above two equations we get
[tex]Sin\theta = \frac{1*\lambda}{D} \\d * \frac{1*\lambda}{D} = 5 *\lambda\\\frac{D}{d} = \frac{1}{5}[/tex]
The ratio of the width of the slits to the separation between them is 1:5
When ___ attacks the surface of a metal, it becomes tarnished.
Answer:corrosion (i believe)
Explanation:
Answer
Mix baking soda and salt with hot water and cover everything with it. The proportions are not crucial, but about 1 tablespoon of salt and 1 tablespoon of baking soda to 3 dl water should do the trick. Lightly tarnished objects should clean up in a few minutes, and you just rinse them of and dry them.
Explanation:
Why are fats and waxes solid at room temperature?
Answer:
Fats and waxes are solid at room temperature because they are made of saturated fatty acids. In contrast, oils are mostly unsaturated fatty acids. ... In contrast, unsaturated fatty acids have several kinks in their structure and therefore, are liquid at room temperature.
What force is caused by tiny collisions, called microwelds, on surfaces that
are stuck together?
A. heat
B. energy
C. air resistance
D. friction
Answer:
D. Friction
Explanation:
"Friction is caused by microwelds that form between two surfaces. Microwelds are stronger when the two surfaces are pushed together with a greater force." - ( Module 3 • Forces and Newton’s Laws) quoted
hope this helps and is right. p.s. i really need brainliest :)
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Took The Test
3.Three resistors of 25.0Ω, 30.0Ω, and 40.0Ω are in a series circuit with a 6.0-volt battery. What is the current in the circuit?
please answer by steps
Answer:
Current = 0.063 Amperes
Explanation:
Let the three resistors be R1, R2, and R3 respectively.
Given the following data;
R1 = 25.0Ω,
R2 = 30.0Ω
R3 = 40.0Ω
Voltage = 6 Volts
First of all, we would determine the equivalent or total resistance;
Total resistance (in series) = R1 + R2 + R3
Total resistance = 25.0Ω + 30.0Ω + 40.0Ω
Total resistance = 95 Ω
Next, we find the current flowing through the circuit;
Voltage = current * resistance
Substituting into the formula, we have;
6 = current * 95
Current = 6/95
Current = 0.063 Amperes
True or false? In a linear relationship, a change in one variable will always result in a change of the
same size in the other variable.
The statement 'in a linear relationship, a change in one variable will always result in a change of the same size in the other variable' is FALSE.
What is a linear relationship?A linear relationship is a type of association between two variables where a change in one produces a direct modification in the another one.
A linear relationship may change depending on the rate of change and therefore the size of this variation is not the same.
In conclusion, the statement 'in a linear relationship, a change in one variable will always result in a change of the same size in the other variable' is FALSE.
Learn more about linear relationships here:
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A metal sphere of radius 10 cm carries a charge of 2.0 MicroCoulomb.What is the magnitude of the electric field 5.0 cm from the sphere's surface?
Answer:
E = 7200 J = 7.2 KJ
Explanation:
The electric field due to a sphere is similar to the electric field due to a point charge. It is calculated by the use of the following formula:
[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^2}\\[/tex]
where,
E = Electric Field = ?
k = Coulomb Constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
q = charge on sphere = 2 μC = 2 x 10⁻⁶ C
r = distance from the center of the sphere to the location = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Therefore,
[tex]E = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2)(2\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)}{(0.05\ m)^2}[/tex]
E = 7200 J = 7.2 KJ
A 700 kg car going 12 m/s speeds up to 30.6 m/s in 7 seconds. How much work was done to increase its speed?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]2.8 \times 10^{5} \; \rm J[/tex] (assuming that the car is moving on level ground, and that there is no friction to hinder the motion of the car.)
Explanation:
Formula for the kinetic energy, [tex]\rm KE[/tex], of an object of [tex]m[/tex] travelling at velocity [tex]v[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^{2}[/tex].
Let [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] denote the velocity of this car before and after the acceleration.
Kinetic energy of this car before the acceleration:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{KE}_1 &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_1}^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 700\; \rm kg \times (12\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &\approx 5.0 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Kinetic energy of this car after the acceleration:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{KE}_2 &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_2}^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 700\; \rm kg \times (30.6\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &\approx 3.3\times 10^{6}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Assume that this car was travelling on level ground. Also assume that there is no friction to hinder the motion of this car. The work of the engine of this car would be equal to the amount of [tex]\rm KE[/tex] that the car has gained:
[tex]\rm KE_2 - KE_1 \approx 2.8\times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex].
to transmit heat sound or electricity through a medium
Answer:Electrical conduction is the transfer of electrically charged particles through a medium, such as electricity traveling through the power lines in your house. Sound conduction (or acoustic conduction) is the transfer of sound waves through a medium, such as vibrations from loud music passing through a wall.
Explanation: Trust
An object is in motion if ___
Answer:
An object is in notion if its position change with time.
How many degrees equal π in radians? How many revolutions (turns) equal π radians?
Answer:
It follows that the magnitude in radians of one complete revolution (360 degrees) is the length of the entire circumference divided by the radius, or 2πr / r, or 2π. Thus 2π radians is equal to 360 degrees, meaning that one radian is equal to 180/π ≈ 57.295779513082320876 degrees.
Explanation:
in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells the amount of water in the cell is kept at a steady state. The organelles
through which water passes into and out of cell is the
A) cell membrane
B) cell wall
C) nuclear
D) ribosome
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It would not be C because prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus. And if you're looking for a body in the cell that controls the nutrients and water it would be A.
Utility companies charge by the kilowatt-hour. The number of kilowatt-hours used equals the number of kilowatts multiplied by the number of hours an electrical device was used. How long would it take for a 50-watt fan to use 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity? (Hint: 50 watts = 0.05 kilowatts.)
Answer:
t = 3 minutes
Explanation:
Given that,
Power of fan, P = 50 W
Energy used, E = 1 kWh
We know that,
Energy = Power/time
As, 50 watts = 0.05 kilowatts
So,
[tex]t=\dfrac{P}{E}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.05\ kW}{1\ kWh}\\\\t=0.05\ h[/tex]
or
t = 3 min
So, the required time is equal to 3 minutes.
Amy pulls a spring with a spring constant k = 100 stretching it from its rest length of 0.10 m to 0.2
Answer:
Elastic potential energy E = 0.5 J
Explanation:
Let us assume we have to find the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.
Given: k = 100
change in the length of the spring x = 0.2-0.1 = 0.1 m
Elastic potential energy
E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} kx^2[/tex]
plugging the values we get
[tex]E = 0.5\times100\times0.1^2\\=0.5 J[/tex]
Hence, Elastic potential energy E = 0.5 J
Amy pulls a spring with a spring constant k = 100 N/m, stretching it from its rest length of 0.10 m to 0.20 m.
What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?
Answer: 0.5 J
Derive formula of time period of S.H.M.
Answer:
it os shm and yea because of the smh
Explanation:
smh
Luna and Angela are competitors in a running competition. Both are leading the race and enter at the same time the last 30 meters. Angela enters the final segment runnning at 4 m/s and "applies" an acceleration of 2 m/s2 while Luna enters the final segment at 3m/s but "applies " an acceleration of 3 m/s2. (a) Who finishes the race first? (Do the calculations) (b) Who is running faster at the end of the race?
Answer:
(a) Luna
(b) Luna
Explanation:
(b)
The final speed can be found by using the third equation of motion:
[tex]2as = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\[/tex]
where,
a = acceleration
s = distance covered
vf = final speed
vi = initial speed
For Angela:
a = 2 m/s²
s = 30 m
vi = 4 m/s
vf = v_fa
therefore,
[tex]2(2\ m/s^2)(30\ m) = (v_{fa})^2 - (4\ m/s)^2\\v_{fa}^2 = 120 m^2/s^2 + 16\ m^2/s^2\\v_{fa} = 11.66\ m/s\\[/tex]
For Luna:
a = 3 m/s²
s = 30 m
vi = 3 m/s
vf = v_fl
therefore,
[tex]2(3\ m/s^2)(30\ m) = (v_{fa})^2 - (3\ m/s)^2\\v_{fa}^2 = 180 m^2/s^2 + 9\ m^2/s^2\\v_{fa} = 13.74\ m/s\\[/tex]
Therefore, Luna will be running faster at the end of the race.
(b)
To calculate the time of completion we will use the first equation of motion:
[tex]v_f = v_i + at[/tex]
FOR ANGELA:
[tex]11.66\ m/s = 4\ m/s + (2\ m/s^2)t_a\\t_a = \frac{7.66\ m/s}{2\ m/s^2}\\\\t_a = 3.83\ s[/tex]
FOR LUNA:
[tex]13.74\ m/s = 3\ m/s + (3\ m/s^2)t_l\\t_l = \frac{10.74\ m/s}{3\ m/s^2}\\\\t_l = 3.58\ s[/tex]
Hence, LUNA finishes the race first.
Which color of light comes from a greater energy transition?
1. Red 2. Yellow 3. Green 4. Blue
Answer:
D.) Blue
Explanation:
because Blue is a higher frequency and therefore corresponds to a higher energy level transition.
I hope this helped you :)
An ideal gas expands isothermally performing 4.30 x 10³ of work in the process. Calculate (a)
the change in internal energy of the gas, and (b) the heat absorbed during this expansion.
Answer:
The solution of the given query is explained below in the explanation portion.
Explanation:
Given value is:
Work,
⇒ [tex]W=4.30\times 10^3 \ J[/tex]
(a)
The change in the internal energy will be:
⇒ [tex]\Delta V=\frac{3}{2}nR(\Delta T)[/tex]
Throughout the isothermal procedure, The temperature will be constant "ΔT = 0".
then,
⇒ [tex]\Delta V = \frac{3}{2}nR(0)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Delta V = 0 \ J[/tex]
(b)
As we know,
⇒ [tex]\Delta V = Q-W[/tex]
On substituting the value, we get
⇒ [tex]0=Q-W[/tex]
On adding W both sides, we get
⇒ [tex]W=Q-W+W[/tex]
⇒ [tex]W=Q[/tex]
On substituting the given value of "W", we get
⇒ [tex]Q=4.30\times 10^3 \ J[/tex]
A 905 kg test car travels around a 3.25 km circular track. if the magnitude of the force that maintains the car's circular motion is 2140 N, what is the car's tangential speed?
How will a ray of light traveling parallel to the principle axis of a concave mirror be reflected back
Answer:
It will be reflected to the principal focus of the concave mirror
Explanation:
This is because all rays parallel and close to the principal axis of a concave mirror get reflected to the principal focus of the mirror.
For a ray to be parallel to the mirror, it must be coming from an infinite distance.
So, using the mirror formula,
1/u + 1/v = 1/f where u = object distance from mirror, v =image distance form mirror and f =focal length of mirror.
Since u = infinite distance = ∞
1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/∞ + 1/v = 1/f
0 + 1/v = 1/f
1/v = 1/f
v = f
So, the image is at the principal focus.
So, the ray of light parallel to the principal axis of the concave mirror is reflected to the principal focus of the concave mirror.
A 100 N force is applied to move an object a horizontal distance of 5 meters at constant speed in 10 seconds. How much power is done?
Answer:
50 W
Explanation:
Given :Force applied = 100 NDistance covered = 5 metresTime = 10 secondsTo find :
Power
Solution :For calculating power, we first need to know about the work done.
[tex] \bf \boxed{Work = Force \times displacement} [/tex]
Now, substituting values in the above formula;
Work = 100 × 5
= 500 Nm or 500 J
We know that,
[tex]\bf \boxed{Power=\dfrac{Work\:done}{Time\: taken}}[/tex]
Substituting values in above formula;
Power = 500/ 10
= 50 Nm/s or 50 W
Hence, power = 50 W .
The small piston of a hydraulic lift has an area of 0.20 m2. A car weighing 1200 N sits on a rack mounted on the large piston. The large piston has an area of 0.90 m2. What is the mechanical advantage of the hydraulic lift?
Answer:
4.5
Explanation:
Given the following
Weight of the car = 1200N (Load)
Let us get the effort by using the formula;
F1/A1 = F2/A2
Substitute the given values
1200/0.9 = F2/0.2
Cross multiply
0.9F2 = 1200 * 0.2
0.9F2 = 240
F2 = 240/0.9
F2 = 266.67N
Hence the effort is 266.67N
Mechanical Advntage = Load/Effort
MA = 1200/266.67
MA = 4.5
Hence he mechanical advantage of the hydraulic lift is 4.5
What do scientists use satellites for?
(there is no science colum)
Answer:
NASA satellites help scientists study Earth and space. Satellites looking toward Earth provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They also measure gases in the atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, and the amount of energy that Earth absorbs and emits. And satellites monitor wildfires, volcanoes and their smoke.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :) have a great day.
1. GPS
2. Internet
3. Weather forecast
4. Observation
5. Experiments
6. Discovery
In a clear cup there are three substances. Their densities are 3, 1, and 2. From top of the cup to the bottom, what would the order of substances be sitting inside the cup?
Answer:
1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
The most dense substance will settle at the bottom of the cup
All waves travel through a
Group of answer choices
frequency
conductor
medium
wave