An ideal gas expands isothermally performing 4.30 x 10³ of work in the process. Calculate (a)
the change in internal energy of the gas, and (b) the heat absorbed during this expansion.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The solution of the given query is explained below in the explanation portion.

Explanation:

Given value is:

Work,

⇒  [tex]W=4.30\times 10^3 \ J[/tex]

(a)

The change in the internal energy will be:

⇒  [tex]\Delta V=\frac{3}{2}nR(\Delta T)[/tex]

Throughout the isothermal procedure, The temperature will be constant "ΔT = 0".

then,

⇒  [tex]\Delta V = \frac{3}{2}nR(0)[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\Delta V = 0 \ J[/tex]

(b)

As we know,

⇒  [tex]\Delta V = Q-W[/tex]

On substituting the value, we get

⇒      [tex]0=Q-W[/tex]

On adding W both sides, we get

⇒    [tex]W=Q-W+W[/tex]

⇒    [tex]W=Q[/tex]

On substituting the given value of "W", we get

⇒     [tex]Q=4.30\times 10^3 \ J[/tex]    


Related Questions

An object is in motion if ___

Answers

Answer:

An object is in notion if its position change with time.

What force is caused by tiny collisions, called microwelds, on surfaces that
are stuck together?
A. heat
B. energy
C. air resistance
D. friction

Answers

Answer:

D. Friction

Explanation:

"Friction is caused by microwelds that form between two surfaces. Microwelds are stronger when the two surfaces are pushed together with a greater force." - ( Module 3 • Forces and Newton’s Laws) quoted

hope this helps and is right. p.s. i really need brainliest :)

Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

Took The Test

In a clear cup there are three substances. Their densities are 3, 1, and 2. From top of the cup to the bottom, what would the order of substances be sitting inside the cup?

Answers

Answer:

1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

The most dense substance will settle at the bottom of the cup

What will be the mass of a body at the center of the earth as compared to other places on
the earth?

Answers

The mass of the object does not change by moving it to another place. ... At the center of the earth the net gravitational force is zero, so the weight will be zero, but its masses will remain same. Hence the mass at the centre of earth will be equl to 50 kg.

Answer:

The mass of the object does not change by moving it to another place. ... At the center of the earth the net gravitational force is zero, so the weight will be zero, but its masses will remain same. Hence the mass at the centre of earth will be equl to 50 kg.

Explanation:

It's because the mass of the object doesn't change by moving it to next place.

Which color of light comes from a greater energy transition?
1. Red 2. Yellow 3. Green 4. Blue

Answers

Answer:

D.) Blue

Explanation:

because Blue is a higher frequency and therefore corresponds to a higher energy level transition.

I hope this helped you :)

Amy pulls a spring with a spring constant k = 100 stretching it from its rest length of 0.10 m to 0.2

Answers

Answer:

Elastic potential energy  E = 0.5 J

Explanation:

Let us assume we have to find the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.

Given: k = 100

change in the length of the spring x = 0.2-0.1 = 0.1 m

Elastic potential energy

E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} kx^2[/tex]

plugging the values we get

[tex]E = 0.5\times100\times0.1^2\\=0.5 J[/tex]

Hence, Elastic potential energy  E = 0.5 J

Amy pulls a spring with a spring constant k = 100 N/m, stretching it from its rest length of 0.10 m to 0.20 m.

What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?

Answer: 0.5 J

How many degrees equal π in radians? How many revolutions (turns) equal π radians? ​

Answers

Answer:

It follows that the magnitude in radians of one complete revolution (360 degrees) is the length of the entire circumference divided by the radius, or 2πr / r, or 2π. Thus 2π radians is equal to 360 degrees, meaning that one radian is equal to 180/π ≈ 57.295779513082320876 degrees.

Explanation:

Utility companies charge by the kilowatt-hour. The number of kilowatt-hours used equals the number of kilowatts multiplied by the number of hours an electrical device was used. How long would it take for a 50-watt fan to use 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity? (Hint: 50 watts = 0.05 kilowatts.)

Answers

Answer:

t = 3 minutes

Explanation:

Given that,

Power of fan, P = 50 W

Energy used, E = 1 kWh

We know that,

Energy = Power/time

As, 50 watts = 0.05 kilowatts

So,

[tex]t=\dfrac{P}{E}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.05\ kW}{1\ kWh}\\\\t=0.05\ h[/tex]

or

t = 3 min

So, the required time is equal to 3 minutes.

When ___ attacks the surface of a metal, it becomes tarnished.​

Answers

Answer:corrosion (i believe)

Explanation:

Answer

Mix baking soda and salt with hot water and cover everything with it. The proportions are not crucial, but about 1 tablespoon of salt and 1 tablespoon of baking soda to 3 dl water should do the trick. Lightly tarnished objects should clean up in a few minutes, and you just rinse them of and dry them.

Explanation:

A 905 kg test car travels around a 3.25 km circular track. if the magnitude of the force that maintains the car's circular motion is 2140 N, what is the car's tangential speed?

Answers

Link provided in other answer is a SCAM, don’t click on the link !!!!

Clay bricks are used as building materials in construction. Do some research on specific heat capacities of brick, concrete, stone etc. and advise on what this means for society.

Answers

Answer:

It means it is the main building block material for society.

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy that causes a unit increase in temperature by required to be added to the unit mass of the substance. It can be measured by the heat capacity of a particular substance. The unit of specific heat is joule/kg/kelvin.

Material Specific heat capacity Thermal conductivity

Clay                1000                                       0.60

stone              1000                                      1.8

brick               800                                       0.73

concrete        1000                                       1.13

Advice on what this means for society:

Thermal interaction in between indoor and outdoor environments regulated by wall components.The structural and thermal properties influence the behavior of building and fabricating the bricks, stone and others. Clay Bricks are durable, and natural of stable value. A modern building must comply with numerous ecological and economic demands.

Learn more about specific heats:

https://brainly.com/question/21041726

A metal sphere of radius 10 cm carries a charge of 2.0 MicroCoulomb.What is the magnitude of the electric field 5.0 cm from the sphere's surface?

Answers

Answer:

E = 7200 J = 7.2 KJ

Explanation:

The electric field due to a sphere is similar to the electric field due to a point charge. It is calculated by the use of the following formula:

[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^2}\\[/tex]

where,

E = Electric Field = ?

k = Coulomb Constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

q = charge on sphere = 2 μC = 2 x 10⁻⁶ C

r = distance from the center of the sphere to the location = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Therefore,

[tex]E = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2)(2\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)}{(0.05\ m)^2}[/tex]

E = 7200 J = 7.2 KJ

An archer shoots an arrow 75 m distant target; the bull's-eye of the target is at the same height as the release height of the arrow. If d = 75 m and v = 37 m/s. At what angle must the arrow be released to hit the bull's-eye if its initial speed is 37 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]16.25^{\circ}[/tex]

Explanation:

R = Horizontal range of projectile = 75 m

v = Velocity of projectile = 37 m/s

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Horizontal range is given by

[tex]R=\dfrac{v^2\sin2\theta}{g}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{\sin^{-1}\dfrac{Rg}{v^2}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{\sin^{-1}\dfrac{75\times 9.81}{37^2}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \theta=16.25^{\circ}[/tex]

The angle at which the arrow is to be released is [tex]16.25^{\circ}[/tex].

Derive formula of time period of S.H.M.​

Answers

Answer:

it os shm and yea because of the smh

Explanation:

smh

3.Three resistors of 25.0Ω, 30.0Ω, and 40.0Ω are in a series circuit with a 6.0-volt battery. What is the current in the circuit?

please answer by steps

Answers

Answer:

Current = 0.063 Amperes

Explanation:

Let the three resistors be R1, R2, and R3 respectively.

Given the following data;

R1 = 25.0Ω,

R2 = 30.0Ω

R3 = 40.0Ω

Voltage = 6 Volts

First of all, we would determine the equivalent or total resistance;

Total resistance (in series) = R1 + R2 + R3

Total resistance = 25.0Ω + 30.0Ω + 40.0Ω

Total resistance = 95 Ω

Next, we find the current flowing through the circuit;

Voltage = current * resistance

Substituting into the formula, we have;

6 = current * 95

Current = 6/95

Current = 0.063 Amperes

The small piston of a hydraulic lift has an area of 0.20 m2. A car weighing 1200 N sits on a rack mounted on the large piston. The large piston has an area of 0.90 m2. What is the mechanical advantage of the hydraulic lift?

Answers

Answer:

4.5

Explanation:

Given the following

Weight of the car = 1200N (Load)

Let us get the effort by using the formula;

F1/A1 = F2/A2

Substitute the given values

1200/0.9 = F2/0.2

Cross multiply

0.9F2 = 1200 * 0.2

0.9F2 = 240

F2 = 240/0.9

F2 = 266.67N

Hence the effort is 266.67N

Mechanical Advntage = Load/Effort

MA = 1200/266.67

MA = 4.5

Hence he mechanical advantage of the hydraulic lift is 4.5

Which scenario did not include a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

what scenario i dont understand

Explanation:

step by step explenation

All waves travel through a

Group of answer choices

frequency

conductor

medium

wave

Answers

Conductor answer is conductor I’m sure

How you work out efficiency?

Answers

Answer:

The work efficiency formula is efficiency = output / input, and you can multiply the result by 100 to get work efficiency as a percentage. This is used across different methods of measuring energy and work, whether it's energy production or machine efficiency.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

A 700 kg car going 12 m/s speeds up to 30.6 m/s in 7 seconds. How much work was done to increase its speed?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]2.8 \times 10^{5} \; \rm J[/tex] (assuming that the car is moving on level ground, and that there is no friction to hinder the motion of the car.)

Explanation:

Formula for the kinetic energy, [tex]\rm KE[/tex], of an object of [tex]m[/tex] travelling at velocity [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^{2}[/tex].

Let [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] denote the velocity of this car before and after the acceleration.

Kinetic energy of this car before the acceleration:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{KE}_1 &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_1}^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 700\; \rm kg \times (12\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &\approx 5.0 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

Kinetic energy of this car after the acceleration:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{KE}_2 &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_2}^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 700\; \rm kg \times (30.6\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &\approx 3.3\times 10^{6}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that this car was travelling on level ground. Also assume that there is no friction to hinder the motion of this car. The work of the engine of this car  would be equal to the amount of [tex]\rm KE[/tex] that the car has gained:

[tex]\rm KE_2 - KE_1 \approx 2.8\times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex].

A 100 N force is applied to move an object a horizontal distance of 5 meters at constant speed in 10 seconds. How much power is done?

Answers

Answer:

50 W

Explanation:

Given :

Force applied = 100 NDistance covered = 5 metresTime = 10 seconds

To find :

Power

Solution :

For calculating power, we first need to know about the work done.

[tex] \bf \boxed{Work = Force \times displacement} [/tex]

Now, substituting values in the above formula;

Work = 100 × 5

= 500 Nm or 500 J

We know that,

[tex]\bf \boxed{Power=\dfrac{Work\:done}{Time\: taken}}[/tex]

Substituting values in above formula;

Power = 500/ 10

= 50 Nm/s or 50 W

Hence, power = 50 W .

How will a ray of light traveling parallel to the principle axis of a concave mirror be reflected back

Answers

Answer:

It will be reflected to the principal focus of the concave mirror

Explanation:

This is because all rays parallel and close to the principal axis of a concave mirror get reflected to the principal focus of the mirror.

For a ray to be parallel to the mirror, it must be coming from an infinite distance.

So, using the mirror formula,

1/u + 1/v = 1/f where u = object distance from mirror, v =image distance form mirror and f =focal length of mirror.

Since u = infinite distance = ∞

1/u + 1/v = 1/f

1/∞ + 1/v = 1/f

0 + 1/v = 1/f

1/v = 1/f

v = f

So, the image is at the principal focus.

So, the ray of light parallel to the principal axis of the concave mirror is reflected to the principal focus of the concave mirror.

Choose the correct answer?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The reason Senators are in office for 6 years is...

No links pls or I’m reporting you :)

1) To separate Senators from the whims of the
general public.

2) to save money in elections

3) Because Senators are required to be older
than representatives

Answers

I think it’s answer 1 to separate senators fr om the whims or the general public

Why are fats and waxes solid at room temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Fats and waxes are solid at room temperature because they are made of saturated fatty acids. In contrast, oils are mostly unsaturated fatty acids. ... In contrast, unsaturated fatty acids have several kinks in their structure and therefore, are liquid at room temperature.

True or false? In a linear relationship, a change in one variable will always result in a change of the
same size in the other variable.

Answers

The statement 'in a linear relationship, a change in one variable will always result in a change of the same size in the other variable' is FALSE.

What is a linear relationship?

A linear relationship is a type of association between two variables where a change in one produces a direct modification in the another one.

A linear relationship may change depending on the rate of change and therefore the size of this variation is not the same.

In conclusion, the statement 'in a linear relationship, a change in one variable will always result in a change of the same size in the other variable' is FALSE.

Learn more about linear relationships here:

https://brainly.com/question/6691346

#SPJ1

to transmit heat sound or electricity through a medium

Answers

Answer:Electrical conduction is the transfer of electrically charged particles through a medium, such as electricity traveling through the power lines in your house. Sound conduction (or acoustic conduction) is the transfer of sound waves through a medium, such as vibrations from loud music passing through a wall.

Explanation: Trust

Luna and Angela are competitors in a running competition. Both are leading the race and enter at the same time the last 30 meters. Angela enters the final segment runnning at 4 m/s and "applies" an acceleration of 2 m/s2 while Luna enters the final segment at 3m/s but "applies " an acceleration of 3 m/s2. (a) Who finishes the race first? (Do the calculations) (b) Who is running faster at the end of the race?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Luna

(b) Luna

Explanation:

(b)

The final speed can be found by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2as = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\[/tex]

where,

a = acceleration

s = distance covered

vf = final speed

vi = initial speed

For Angela:

a = 2 m/s²

s = 30 m

vi = 4 m/s

vf = v_fa

therefore,

[tex]2(2\ m/s^2)(30\ m) = (v_{fa})^2 - (4\ m/s)^2\\v_{fa}^2 = 120 m^2/s^2 + 16\ m^2/s^2\\v_{fa} = 11.66\ m/s\\[/tex]

For Luna:

a = 3 m/s²

s = 30 m

vi = 3 m/s

vf = v_fl

therefore,

[tex]2(3\ m/s^2)(30\ m) = (v_{fa})^2 - (3\ m/s)^2\\v_{fa}^2 = 180 m^2/s^2 + 9\ m^2/s^2\\v_{fa} = 13.74\ m/s\\[/tex]

Therefore, Luna will be running faster at the end of the race.

(b)

To calculate the time of completion we will use the first equation of motion:

[tex]v_f = v_i + at[/tex]

FOR ANGELA:

[tex]11.66\ m/s = 4\ m/s + (2\ m/s^2)t_a\\t_a = \frac{7.66\ m/s}{2\ m/s^2}\\\\t_a = 3.83\ s[/tex]

FOR LUNA:

[tex]13.74\ m/s = 3\ m/s + (3\ m/s^2)t_l\\t_l = \frac{10.74\ m/s}{3\ m/s^2}\\\\t_l = 3.58\ s[/tex]

Hence, LUNA finishes the race first.

Which has a higher momentum, a 3.5kg bowling ball that is rolling at 30
m/s or a 50 kg student moving at 1.75 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The answer of this question

Explanation:

a3.5 kg blowing ball that is rolling at 30 m/s

What do scientists use satellites for?
(there is no science colum)

Answers

Answer:

NASA satellites help scientists study Earth and space. Satellites looking toward Earth provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They also measure gases in the atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, and the amount of energy that Earth absorbs and emits. And satellites monitor wildfires, volcanoes and their smoke.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :) have a great day.

1. GPS

2. Internet

3. Weather forecast

4. Observation

5. Experiments

6. Discovery

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