Explain the phenomenon and change in potential energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The change in potential is then defined as the negative of the work done by that force. ... You can't have work done by gravity AND a change in gravitational potential energy. You have to do it one way or the other. This means that the most important step in solving work-energy problems is choosing a system.

the phenomenon is An object that has potential energy can transfer that energy into kinetic energy when the object begins to move, due to its mass or position. For example, a person jumping on a trampoline has potential energy when they reach the peak of a jump, and their force changes direction from upward to downward.


Related Questions

potential Energy is associated with position
True or false​

Answers

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

potential Energy is associated with position

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or configuration is called potential energy.Everything at a height from the earth surface posseses potential energy.

Does every magnet have a north and south pole?

yes
no

Answers

The magnetic field is the area around a magnet that has magnetic force. All magnets have north and south poles. Opposite poles are attracted to each other, while the same poles repel each other.

6) The temperature of 10 kg of a substance rises by 55°C when heated. Calculate the
temperature rise when 22 kg of the substance is heated with the same quantity of heat.​

Answers

Answer:

121

Explanation:

What is the energy stored in food?

Answers

Hey there!

The energy that is stored in food is called CHEMICAL ENERGY

So, when humans/people eat foods their bodies transfigure the energy that is stored which is known as the calories.

Whereas the chains (bonds) in the middle of the atoms in the food humans eat that break up the check mal reactions that has been taken into place and newer compounds will be created. Each food that you eat stores unlikeable amounts of energy

Answer: Chemical energy

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~Amphitrite1040:)

A truck on a straight road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00m/s^2 until it reaches a speed of 20.0m/s. Then the truck travels for 20.0s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the truck in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00s.
(a) How long is the truck in motion?
(b) What is the average velocity of the truck for the motion described?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

Time to reach the speed of 20 m/s with an acceleration of 2 m/s² can be calculated as follows .

v = u + a t

20 = 0 + 2 t

t = 20 /2 = 10 s .

Total time = 10 s + 20 s + 5 s = 35 s .

b) Average velocity = Total distance travelled / total time

Distance travelled in first 10 s

S₁ = ut + 1/2 a t²

= 0 + .5 x 2 x 10²

= 100 m

Distance travelled in next 20 s

S₂= 20s x 20 m/s  = 400 m

Distance travelled in last 5 s .

deceleration in last 5 s

v = u + at

0 = 20 m/s + a x 5

a = - 4 m/s²

v² = u² - 2 a s

0 = (20 m/s)² - 2 x 4 m/s² x s

s = 50 m

S₃ = 50 m

Total distance = S₁ + S₂ + S₃

= 100 m + 400 m + 50 m

= 550 m .

Average velocity = 550 m / 35 s

= 15.71 m /s .

During a long jump, an Olympic champion's center of mass rose about 1.2 m from the launch point to the top of the arc. 1) What minimum speed did he need at launch if he was traveling at 6.8 m/s at the top of the arc

Answers

Answer: Minimum speed needed by the Olympic champion at launch if he was traveling at 6.8 m/s at the top of the arc is 11.65 m/s.

Explanation:

Velocity is only in horizontal direction at the top most point which is similar to the velocity in the horizontal direction at the time of launch.

Now, according to the law of conservation of energy the formula used is as follows.

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}_{y}\\v_{y} = \sqrt{2gh}\\= \sqrt{2 \times 9.8 m/s^{2} \times 1.2}\\= 4.85 m/s[/tex]

As speed at which the person is travelling was 6.8 m/s. Hence, the initial velocity will be calculated as follows.

[tex]v = \sqrt{v^{2}_{x} + v^{2}_{y}}\\= \sqrt{(6.8)^{2} + (4.85 m/s)^{2}}\\= 11.65 m/s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that minimum speed needed by the Olympic champion at launch if he was traveling at 6.8 m/s at the top of the arc is 11.65 m/s.

What is the difference between human caused Climate Change and natural
climate cycles?

Answers

Human caused climate change is climate change caused by human made creations such as cars, trucks, factories, and plastic in oceans these all are causing the ozone layer to deteriorate. And natural climate change cycles is any change occurring to the planet's climate either permanently or lasting for long periods of time.

A ball of mass=2kg is dropped from h=100m. What is the final velocity when it reaches the ground? *
A)45m/s
B)200m/s
C)32m/s
D)2000m/s
show your work please

Answers

Answer:

45m/s

Explanation:

(here I'm taking gravity due to acceleration as 10 m/s^2 and not 9.8 m/s^2 to match the options)

We know that when an object is dropped from a certain height it has initial velocity 0 m/s

so;

u= 0m/s

s= 100m

a= 10m/s^2

Using 4th law of motion;

v^2 - u^2 = 2× a× s

v^2 - 0^2 = 2 × 10 × 100

v^2 = 2000

v = √2000

v = 44.72 m/ s

Final velocity = 45 m/ s (rounding off to 45)

Please feel free to tell me if you have any confusion.

The total power input to a pumped storage power station is 600 MW
The useful power output is 540 MW calculate the efficiency of this pumped storage power station.
Calculate how much power is wasted by the pumped storage power station.

Answers

Answer:

60MW wasted

Explanation:

600-540

=60MW

You need to produce a set of cylindrical copper wire 3.5 m long that will have a

resistance of 0.125 Ω each. What will be the mass of each of these wires?

(ρ = 1.72X10-8 Ωm, density of copper = 8.9X103 kg/m3)​

Answers

Solution :

We know, resistance is given by :

[tex]R = \dfrac{\rho l}{A}[/tex]

[tex]A = \dfrac{\rho l }{R}\\\\A = \dfrac{1.72\times 10^{-8} \times 3.5 }{0.125}\\\\A = 4.816 \times 10^{-7} \ m^2[/tex]

Now, we know mass of wire is given by :

[tex]Mass = Density \times Volume\\\\\M = 8.9 \times 10^3 \times 4.816 \times 10^{-7} \times 3.5 kg\\\\M = 0.01500\ kg\\\\M = 15.00\ gram[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

The mass of the wire will be "15.00 g".

Given:

Length of wire, l = 3.5 mResistance, R = 0.125 Ω

The resistance will be:

→ [tex]R = \frac{\rho l}{A}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]A = \frac{\rho l}{R}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

      [tex]= \frac{1.72\times 10^{-8}\times 3.5}{0.125}[/tex]

      [tex]= 4.816\times 10^{-7} \ m^2[/tex]

hence,

The mass will be:

→ [tex]Mass = Density\times Volume[/tex]

             [tex]= 8.9\times 10^3\times 4.816\times 10^{-7}\times 3.5[/tex]

             [tex]= 0.01500 \ kg[/tex]

             [tex]= 15.00 \ g[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.  

Learn more about mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/17108656

A tennis player swings at a ball at a constant speed, taking 0.50 s to rotate her arms and racquet from horizontal to vertical. What acceleration is felt by a small bug at the tip of her racquet if it is 1.3 m from her shoulder

Answers

Answer:

the acceleration of the small bug is 12.83 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

time of motion, t = 0.5 s

radius of the circular path created by his arm, r  = 1.3 m

if he rotates his arm from horizontal to vertical, the angular displacement = 90⁰

The centripetal acceleration of the ball is calculated as;

[tex]a_c = \omega^2 r\\\\a_c = (\frac{\theta}{t} )^2 r\\\\[/tex]

[tex]a_c = (\frac{90}{360} \times\frac{ 2\pi }{t} )^2r\\\\a_c = (\frac{\pi}{2t} )^2 r\\\\a_c = \frac{\pi^2r}{4t^2} = \frac{\pi^2 \times1.3 }{4\times 0.5^2} = 12.83 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the small bug is 12.83 m/s²

Which of the following is an expression of Newton's second law? A. The acceleration of an object is determined by its mass and the net force acting on it. O O B. Objects at rest tend to stay at rest and objects in motion tend to stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force. C. Objects at rest tend to stay at rest, and objects in motion tend to slow down until they come to rest. D. Every force is paired with an equal and opposite force.​

Answers

Answer: A. The acceleration of an object is determined by its mass and the net force acting on it.

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion explains that the acceleration of an object will depend on two vital variables which are the mass of the object and the net force that's acting on it.

It should be noted that the acceleration of the object directly depend on the net force while it depends inversely on the mass. Therefore, when the force that's acting on such object is increased, then the acceleration will increase as well. On the other hand, when there is an increase in mass, there'll be a reduction in the acceleration.

An object of mass m 1 moving with speed v collides with another object of mass m 2 at rest and stick to it. Find the impulse to the second object.

Answers

Answer:

(m1+m2)vo=m1v+m2×0

⟹vo=m1+m2m1v

The impulse imparted to second object is equal to change is momentum is -

J=m2vo=m1+m2m2m1v

A 0.200 m wire is moved parallel to a 0.500 T
magnetic field at a speed of 1.50 m/s. What emf is
induced across the ends of the wire?

Answers

Answer:

The required emf moved across the wire is zero

Explanation:

For a moving charge particle, the magnetic force can be determined by using the formula;

[tex]\varepsilon = Bvlsin \theta[/tex]

since the wire moves in parallel, the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] between magnetic field and velocity = 0°

B = 0.500 T

v = 1.50 m/s

l = 0.200 m

[tex]\varepsilon = (0.500 \ T )(1.50 \ m/s) \times (0.200 \ m)\times sin (0)[/tex]

[tex]\varepsilon = 0.15\times sin (0)[/tex]

[tex]\varepsilon = 0[/tex]

Genes are arranged on a twisted strands called.

Answers

Double helix is the description of the structure of a DNA molecule. A DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder.
From goo g le

kinetic energy is associated with energy
True or false ​

Answers

Kinetic energy IS associated with energy so it’s true :)

Answer:

true ,the kinetic energy is associated with energy

The strength of a magnetic field around a wire carrying a current of 20 A is 0.004 T. What is the strength of the
magnetic field if the current is changed to 40 A?
A 0.002 T
B 0.004 T
C 0.006 T
D 0.008 T

Answers

Answer:

D) 0.008

Explanation:

I just did it on Edg22 and I got it correct :D (Picture above)

Option D) 0.008T is the correct answer.

Hence, if the current is increased to the given value, the strength of the magnetic field around the wire carrying the current increases to 0.008T

Given the data in the question;

First scenario

Strength of magnetic field; [tex]B = 0.004T[/tex]Current; [tex]I = 20A[/tex]

Second scenario

Strength of magnetic field; [tex]B' =\ ?[/tex]Current; [tex]I' = 40A[/tex]

Magnetic Field

Magnetic field is a vector field or region around a magnet or electric charge upon which magnetic force is exerted.

To determine the strength of the magnetic field if the current is changed, we equate the two scenario.

[tex]\frac{B}{I} = \frac{B'}{I'}[/tex]

We substitute our given values into the expression

[tex]\frac{0.004T}{20A} = \frac{B'}{40A}\\ \\ B' * 20A = 0.004T * 40A\\\\B' = \frac{0.004T * 40A}{20A} \\\\B' = \frac{0.004T * 40}{20}\\ \\B' = \frac{0.16T}{20}\\ \\B' = 0.008T[/tex]

Option D) 0.008T is the correct answer.

Hence, if the current is increased to the given value, the strength of the magnetic field around the wire carrying the current increases to 0.008T

Learn more about magnetic field here: https://brainly.com/question/15695203

An ideal spring is fixed at one end. A variable force F pulls on the spring. When the magnitude of F reaches a value of 43.8 N, the spring is stretched by 15.5 cm from its equilibrium length. Calculate the additional work required by F to stretch the spring by an additional 10.4 cm from that position. (in J)

Answers

A force of 43.8 N is required to stretch the spring a distance of 15.5 cm = 0.155 m, so the spring constant k is

43.8 N = k (0.155 m)   ==>   k = (43.8 N) / (0.155 m) ≈ 283 N/m

The total work done on the spring to stretch it to 15.5 cm from equilibrium is

1/2 (283 N/m) (0.155 m)² ≈ 3.39 J

The total work needed to stretch the spring to 15.5 cm + 10.4 cm = 25.9 cm = 0.259 m from equilibrium would be

1/2 (283 N/m) (0.259 m)² ≈ 9.48 J

Then the additional work needed to stretch the spring 10.4 cm further is the difference, about 6.08 J.

write the full form of MBBS pliz now​

Answers

Answer:

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

pls mark me brainliest :))

The full form of MBBS in India is 'Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery'. However, MBBS is an abbreviation of Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae, which is the term used for this course in Latin.

g to generate electricity, solar panels typically absorb visible light. How many photons of light with a frequency of 5045x10 14 hz does a solar panel absorb to create 360 kj

Answers

Answer:

the number of photons absorbed by the solar panel is 1.08 x 10²¹

Explanation:

Given;

frequency of each photon absorbed, f = 5045 x 10¹⁴ Hz

energy to be created by the solar panel, E = 360 kJ = 360,000 J

The energy of each photon absorbed is calculated as;

[tex]E_{photon} = hf\\\\where;\\\\h \ is \ Planck's \ constant = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ Js\\\\E_{photon} = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} )(5045 \times 10^{14})\\\\E_{photon} = 3.343 \times 10^{-16} \ J[/tex]

let the number of photons absorbed = n

[tex]n(E_{photon}) = 360,000 \ J\\\\n = \frac{360,000 \ J}{3.343 \times 10^{-16} \ J} \\\\n = 1.08 \times 10^{21} \ photons[/tex]

Therefore, the number of photons absorbed by the solar panel is 1.08 x 10²¹

heat travel through vacuum by
a. conduction. b.convention
c. radiation. d. both a&b​

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

C. Radiation.....

Answer:

heat travel through vacuum by radiation

If v = 5.00 meters/second and makes an angle of 60° with the negative direction of the y–axis, calculate all possible values of vx.

Answers

Vx = + 4.33 m/s. Hope this helps

Ftension = 120 N
10 kg
Fg
What is the weight (not mass) of the box?
O 10 kg
0 19 N
98 N
O 98 kg



PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

98N

Explanation:

El peso se mide en kg y la fuerza no afecta

a given mass of an ideal gas law occupies a volume V of a temperature T under a pleasure p, if the pressure is increased to 2 p and temperature 1/2 T what is the percentage change in the volume of the gas​

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the final volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = V

Initial temperature (T₁) = T

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

Final pressure (P₂) = 2P

Final temperature (T₂) = ½T

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

PV/T = 2P × V₂ / ½T

Cross multiply

T × 2P × V₂ = PV × ½T

T × 2P × V₂ = PV × ½T

Divide both side by T × 2P

V₂ = (PV × ½T) / T × 2P

V₂ = ¼V

Next, we shall determine the absolute change in the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = V

Final volume (V₂) = ¼V

Absolute change in volume |ΔV| =?

|ΔV| = |V₂ – V₁|

|ΔV| = |¼V – V|

|ΔV| = |0.25V – V|

|ΔV| = 0.75V

Finally, we shall determine percentage change in the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = V

Absolute change in volume |ΔV| = 0.75V

Percentage change =?

Percentage change = |ΔV| / V × 100

Percentage change = 0.75V / V × 100

Percentage change = 0.75 × 100

Percentage change = 75%

Thus, the percentage change in the volume of the gas is 75%

Question 24 of 33 Which of the following is an example of uniform circular motion? A. A car speeding up as it goes around a curve O B. A car slowing down as it goes around a curve 23 C. A car maintaining constant speed as it goes around a curve D. A car traveling along a straight road​

Answers

Answer:

Pluto revolves around sun with constant speed in a circular orbit, so it is an example of uniform circular motion.

An electric generator has an 18-cmcm-diameter, 120-turn coil that rotates at 60 HzHz in a uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the rotation axis. Part A What magnetic field strength is needed to generate a peak voltage of 330 VV

Answers

Explanation:

OK ok nosepo [tex]2825.55[/tex]

The magnetic field strength is needed to generate a peak voltage is 0.287 T.

The given parameters;

diameter of the generator, d = 18 cm = 0.18number of turn, N = 120 turnfrequency of the coil, f = 60 Hzmaximum voltage in the coil emf = 330 V;

The maximum voltage in the coil is calculated as follows;

[tex]E_{max} = NAB\omega \\\\[/tex]

where;

N is the number of turnsA is the area of the coilB is the magnetic field strengthω is angular speed

The magnetic field strength is needed to generate a peak voltage is calculated as;

[tex]B = \frac{E_{max} }{NA \omega } \\\\B = \frac{E_{max} }{N (\frac{\pi d^2}{4} ) \times 2\pi f}\\\\ B = \frac{330}{120 \times (\frac{\pi \times 0.18^2}{4} ) \times 2\pi \times 60} \\\\B = 0.287 \ T[/tex]

Thus, the magnetic field strength is needed to generate a peak voltage is 0.287 T.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/22784792

A gazelle is running at a constant speed of 19.3 m/s toward a motionless hidden cheetah. At the instant the gazelle passes the cheetah, the cheetah accelerates at a rate of 7.1 m/s/s in pursuit of the gazelle. The gazelle maintains its constant speed. By the time the cheetah reaches a speed of 19.3 m/s to match the gazelle, how far apart are the two animals in units of m

Answers

Answer:

the animals are 26.2 meters apart.

Explanation:

Let's define t = 0s as the moment when the cheetah starts accelerating.

The gazelle moves with constant velocity, thus, it is not accelerating, then the acceleration of the gazelle is:

a₁(t) = 0m/s^2

where I will use the subscript "1" to refer to the gazelle and "2" to refer to the cheetah.

for the velocity of the gazelle we just integrate over time to get:

v₁(t) = V0

where V0 is the initial speed of the gazelle, which we know is 19.3 m/s

v₁(t) = 19.3 m/s

To get the position of the gazelle we integrate again:

p₁(t) = ( 19.3 m/s)*t + P0

where P0 is the position of the gazelle at t = 0s, let's define P0 = 0m

p₁(t) = ( 19.3 m/s)*t

The equations that describe the motion of the gazelle are:

a₁(t) = 0m/s^2

v₁(t) = 19.3 m/s

p₁(t) = ( 19.3 m/s)*t

Now let's do the same for the cheetah.

We know that its acceleration is 7.1 m/s^2

then:

a₂(t) =  7.1 m/s^2

for the velocity of the cheetah we integrate:

v₂(t) = (7.1 m/s^2)*t + V0

where v0 is the initial velocity of the cheetah, which we know its zero.

v₂(t) = (7.1 m/s^2)*t

Finally, for the position equation we integrate again, and remember that we have defined the initial position for the gazelle as zero, then the same happens for the cheetah.

p₂(t) = (1/2)*(7.1 m/s^2)*t^2

The equations for the cheetah are:

a₂(t) =  7.1 m/s^2

v₂(t) = (7.1 m/s^2)*t

p₂(t) = (1/2)*(7.1 m/s^2)*t^2

Now, we want to find the distance between both animals when the speed of the cheetah is 19.3 m/s, then first we need to solve:

v₂(t) = (7.1 m/s^2)*t =  19.3 m/s

t = (19.3 m/s)/(7.1 m/s^2) = 2.72s

Now, to find the distance between the two animals, we just compute the difference between the position equations for t = 2.72s

Distance = p₁(2.72s)  -  p₂(2.72s)

               = ( 19.3 m/s)*2.72s -  (1/2)*(7.1 m/s^2)*(2.72s)^2

               = 26.2 m

So the animals are 26.2 meters apart.

What is the vibrating source that creates sound waves?

Answers

Answer:

Sound is produced when an object vibrates, creating a pressure wave. This pressure wave causes particles in the surrounding medium (air, water, or solid) to have vibrational motion. As the particles vibrate, they move nearby particles, transmitting the sound further through the medium.

At what frequency would an inductor of inductance 0.8H have a reactance of 12000^?​

Answers

Explanation:

The inductive reactance [tex]X_L[/tex] is given by

[tex]X_L = \omega L = 2 \pi fL[/tex]

Solving for f, we get

[tex]f = \dfrac{X_L}{2 \pi L} = \dfrac{12000\:\text{ ohms}}{2\pi (0.8\:H)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2387.3\:\text{Hz}[/tex]

Consult Interactive Solution 7.10 for a review of problem-solving skills that are involved in this problem. A stream of water strikes a stationary turbine blade horizontally, as the drawing illustrates. The incident water stream has a velocity of 16.0 m/s, while the exiting water stream has a velocity of -16.0 m/s. The mass of water per second that strikes the blade is 36.0 kg/s. Find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=1152N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass/one sec [tex]m=36.0kg/s[/tex]

Incident water stream [tex]v=16.0m/s[/tex]

Exiting water stream [tex]v'=-16.0m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by

[tex]F=\frac{mv-mu}{t}[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{36(-16-16)}{1}[/tex]

[tex]F=1152N[/tex]

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