Pyruvate oxidation is the step that connects glycolysis to the citric acid cycle through the generation of acetyl-CoA.
The first thing that happens after glycolysis is that pyruvic acid passes from the cytoplasm to the mitochondrial matrix, crossing the membranes.
Pyruvic acid undergoes oxidation, a CO2 molecule is released and an acyl group (CH3-CO) is formed.
In this reaction, one molecule of NADH is formed, as in glycolysis the final product was two molecules of pyruvic acid, now two of NADH will be formed for each molecule of glucose.
Each acyl group binds to a Coenzyme A and acetyl Coenzyme A is formed, at this time the citric acid cycle begins.
Acetyl-CoA is degraded in the citric acid cycle to produce energy when cellular needs demand it.
Therefore, we can conclude that glycolysis achieves from the degradation of glucose to obtain 2 molecules of pyruvate, which is a previous step to give acetyl-Coa, which is the starting molecule of the citric acid cycle.
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HELP ASAP! I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
Phenotypic similarity does not always reflect evolutionary relationships due to:
Check all that apply
Are the answers B and C?
A) variation in rates of evolutionary change among species
B) homoplasy
C) convergent evolution
D) outgrouping
What data provides the strongest evidence (most valid) that early Earth conditions provided what was necessary for life?
A- Fossil evidence showing that prokaryotic cells required an environment free of oxygen.
B- Genetic comparisons revealing that living and extinct organisms share commonalities.
C- Geological dating techniques supporting theories regarding Earth's age.
D- Geological studies proving that volcanic gases resemble those from early Earth.
Answer:
A - Fossil Evidence showing that prokaryotic cells required an environment free of oxygen.
Explanation:
Thanks OP for answering your own question!
The data that provides the strongest evidence (that is, the most valid evidence) that early Earth conditions provided what was necessary for life is revealed by genetic comparisons, which reveal that living and extinct organisms share commonalities. This is option B.
What are genetic comparisons in evolution?Genetic comparisons are the most direct and reliable source of evidence supporting the theory of common ancestry and the origin of life on Earth. All living organisms share a common set of genetic building blocks, such as DNA and RNA, and use the same genetic code to translate this information into the proteins that make up living organisms. Genetic comparisons reveal similarities between living organisms and extinct organisms, such as ancient bacteria and archaea, which provides further evidence for the common ancestry of all life on Earth.
Hence, it is revealed by genetic comparisons, which reveal that living and extinct organisms share commonalities. This is option B.
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how would the solar eclipse be different if the moon was moved AWAY from the earth?
Answer:
The Sun is completely blocked in a solar eclipse because the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. Even though the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, because it is just the right distance away from Earth, the Moon can fully blocks the Sun’s light from Earth’s perspective. Sometimes the Moon is far enough away that it doesn't create a total solar eclipse. However, once the Moon's growing orbit takes it approximately 14,600 miles (23,500 km) farther away from Earth, it will always be too far away to completely cover the Sun. That won't happen for a long time though.
Explanation:
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/total-solar-eclipse/en/
In this diagram of the water cycle, what process is represented by letter A?
oft
B)
evaporation
condensation
D)
precipitation
Answer:
Precipitation
Explanation:
Precipitation is water vapor that falls from the clouds.
Which step in the process of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?
glycolysis
citric acid cycle
electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
fermentation
Answer:
c. electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
Explanation:
Do you think that sharks and dolphins' similarities (body shape, fin, and flippers) are homologies or analogies
Answer:
homologous* or analogous*. You spelled them wrong :)
I believe they are homologous because they more than likely share ancestry. They are underwater animals with the same... everything pretty much.
Explanation:
A student cross-pollinates 20 pairs of pea plants that are heterozygous for flower color and sows all of the seeds obtained from the crosses. Once the seeds germinate, the student observes that the number of purple-flowered offspring is three times the number of white-flowered offspring. Which question is the experiment designed to test
Complete question:
I failed to find the complete problem, but there are a few questions that are usually of importance when performing crosses. These questions are described in the answer box.
Answer:
What is the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of the offspring? Which is the inheritance pattern in the population? What is the dominant trait?
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
Why is it important for there to be different species in an ecosystem? What would happen if all the species were the same? Explain why biodiversity matters.
Answer: Biodiversity is the variety of life, which is responsible for ensuring the balance of ecosystems around the world. It provides necessary goods such as food or oxygen, it provides raw materials that favor economic development, it produces energy that we use as fuel, and it is the origin of some medicines. If all animals in an ecosystem were of the same species, the balance would be lost.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a set of living beings (of different species) that share the same habitat or biotope. There are first of all primary producers, those that are capable of producing organic matter from inorganic compounds. These organisms are autotrophs, such as plants. Then we find in the second step the consumers, heterotrophic organisms (herbivores, carnivores or omnivores) that feed on matter and energy produced by other living beings. And in the last link of the trophic chain of organisms that make up an ecosystem we find the decomposers, those that feed on dead organic matter. In this way, there are complex interactions between different organisms of different species.
Thus, biodiversity is the variety of life, which is responsible for ensuring the balance of ecosystems around the world. It provides necessary goods such as food or oxygen, it provides raw materials that favor economic development, it produces energy that we use as fuel, and it is the origin of some medicines.
If all animals in an ecosystem were of the same species, the balance described above would be lost. If they were all producers like plants, there would be no consumers to control the plant population. If they were all consumers, they would eventually run out of food. And if they were all decomposers, they would not have enough dead organic matter to feed on either. A greater number of species or biological diversity in an ecosystem makes it more resilient. Because species can absorb and reduce the effects of environmental changes on the overall structure of the ecosystem. In addition, they can reduce the chances of a change to a different state.
What is one cause of colorblindness
It should be Cataracts that block
transmission of light into the eye(A)
Explanation: It should be A because Cataracts can affect your color vision it makes some of the hues a little faded and it makes it into a different color.
Let me know if this helps
A town plans to clear a patch of forest to make a road wider. What possible changes should the town take into account?
Answer:
Remove vegetation and little damage to the forest.
Explanation:
The town has to remove all vegetation that is present along the road in order to make road wider but the people of town has to make sure that limited damage has to be done to the forest and organisms that lives in that forest ecosystem. Avoid unnecessarily cutting of trees and and add that side of forest to the road which has no or less number of trees so that trees can be saved from harm.
3. Si sales de tu casa y recorres 5 metros de distancia. ¿A qué distancia te
desplazaste?
Answer:
5 metros.
Explicación:
Si sale de su casa y camina 5 metros, significa que está a 5 metros de su casa porque cubre 5 metros de distancia. La distancia es la longitud que recorre un cuerpo entre dos puntos. Aquí un punto es la casa y el otro punto es la persona, por lo que si calculamos la longitud, encontramos que el individuo cubre 5 metros por lo que podemos concluir que el individuo está a 5 metros de su casa si camina 5 metros de su casa. casa al exterior.
I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Inherited traits are described by probabilities. When experimenting on inherited traits, why is it important to have a large sample size?
Tysm! I love you<33
Answer:
results will be more accurate if there is a larger sample size.
No matter what research is, the larger sample size is, the more accurately will be the results and vice versa. The larger samples increase a chance of significance because they reflect the population mean more reliably.
With small sample, the chance for false conclusions is higher.
Explanation:
Tuesday 3/2/2021 Bellringer There are levels of
cellular organization within multicellular
organisms. Which of the following statements is
true?
A. Tissues are made up of organs,
B. Organs are made up of organisms.
C. Cells are made up of organ systems,
O
D. Organ systems are made up of organs
Turn in
. Landfill are is a/an: (a) open area (b) high lying open area (c) open area near a river/lake (d) low lying open area
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Landfills are low-lying open areas specifically designed for the dumping of waste materials to be buried later.
Landfills can be for municipal/household wastes, industrial wastes, or for hazardous wastes. They are usually low lying to facilitate their burial after they must have been filled-up and they represent one of the oldest methods of disposing wastes.
Landfills are not just open areas, they are low-lying as opposed to high-lying, and they are not created near rivers or lakes.
The correct option is, therefore, d.
The earth is __blank__This trend most closely follows trends in the Earth's __blank__ Within the Earth's __blank__the component that is likely most responsible __blank__
Complete question:
Fill in the blanks.
The earth is ______ (warming, cooling, static, dynamic). This trend most closely follows trends in the Earth's ______ (albedo, distance from the sun, energy input from the sun, atmosphere). Within the Earth's ______ (albedo, mantle, atmosphere, crust) the component that is likely most responsible ______ (carbon dioxide, magma, water, humans).
Answer:
The earth is warming. This trend most closely follows trends in the Earth's atmosphere. Within the Earth's atmosphere is the component that is likely most responsible for carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a gas that, among other gases, composes the atmosphere, mainly the troposphere, which is closest to the Earth. The balance of this gas in nature is very complex and involves interactions between the atmosphere, the plants, and the oceans.
The current increase in CO₂ is a responsible component of the greenhouse effect involved in global warming and climate change. The rise in CO₂ is possibly the best documented.
The atmospheric increase of CO₂ follows a natural fluctuation trend that has been happening throughout the whole Earth´s history. It has been proven that the current rise in CO₂ concentration overlaps the expected variation and that the reached levels at the moment exceed the highest past registered levels. This substantial increase must be related to human activities.
What would happen if larger crabs were removed from the web by environmental changes or by overfishing?
No copying on the internet
Answer:
Then there would be too much smaller fish and what ever else they eat.
Explanation:
Since its inception, the theory of evolution has been the subject of frequent debate. Those who oppose evolutionary theory often point to gaps in the fossil record in an attempt to discredit the theory. Which statement would be the best counter argument as to why the fossil record can be relied upon to support evolution?
A. The fossil record provides evidence that extinct species only fossilized during certain geological eras.
B. The fossil record provides evidence that extinct species are genetically identical to current species.
C. The fossil record provides evidence of many different types of organisms, since most species fossilize well.
D. The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species.
Answer:
D. The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species.
Explanation:
Evolution is the process of changes in characteristics of an organism as time passes. In order for fossil records to support this, there must be some linkage between species to species. Therefore the correct answer is D. The fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species..
Since its inception, the theory of evolution has been the subject of frequent debate, and the fossil record can be relied upon, the fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species, which is in Option D.
What is the significance of the fossil record?The fossil record tells about the ancestors and explains the diversity of life on Earth over thousands or millions of years ago. It is commonly found in sedimentary rock formations and provides information about how organisms lived thousands or millions of years ago.
Hence, since its inception, the theory of evolution has been the subject of frequent debate, and the fossil record can be relied upon, the fossil record provides evidence of many transitional organisms that show relationships between species, which is in Option D.
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How can having 100 trillion microorganisms on and in the human
body be healthy?
Answer:
Explanation:
Immune response Evidence points to the fact that this early microbial colonization helps our body to defend itself against disease.
what causes differences in air preassure?
Answer:
Air temperature
Explanation:
These variations in air pressure are due to temperature differences caused by variations in solar energy received at the surface of the earth
Ms. Lewis is a chemist mixing two solutions together. A chemical reaction takes place, and the solution becomes warm. Which statement best describes what has happened?
Answer:
The reaction was exothermic.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions turn warm or release heat, thus the reaction in the solution was exothermic.
Answer:
energy has been transformed from one form to another.
what does hertzsprung-russell diagram display?
A.the distance between Earth and other stars.
B.who discovered each star.
C.temperature and luminosity of may stars
PLEASE HELP!! Much appreciated!
Answer:
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram is a graphical tool that astronomers use to classify stars according to their luminosity, spectral type, color, temperature and evolutionary stage. Stars in the stable phase of hydrogen burning lie along the Main Sequence according to their mass.
Explanation:
Nabeel is trying to determine whether the slope of the ground affects the growth rates of plants. He just finished taking measurements of plant heights in various locations over a period of time. Now, he is starting to compare his measurements and look for patterns. Which step of the scientific method is Nabeel on?
Answer:
Experiment
Explanation:
Scientific methods includes the step by step procedures in science of solving problems.
It has four basic steps this include, Characterizations which is the observations, definitions, and measurements of the subject that is involved in the research.
Hypotheses is formulated which is the theoretical explanations of the problems to be solved.
Predictions are made from the hypothesis formulated and
Experiments which is done to validate the hypothesis. It includes DAT collection, data analysis, interpretation of results. Nabeel is at the experiment stage where he is collecting data on plant and comparing the data so he can make inference that can help validate his hypothesis.
The diagram for this question is missing, but I'll try to solve it nonetheless, for PLATO users. I do believe the answer is Test the hypothesis with an investigation, at least when thinking of the guy up above me's answer....
If we know how many thymine bases there are in a piece of DNA, we can calculate the number of the following bases:
a) Adenine
b) Cytosine
c) Guanine
d) Uracil
Answer:
in dna the T and A always go together so the answer is ademine
What kind of diagram shows the probability of traits in an offspring
Please do all for 50 points,
please.
Why does life grow when the flask is broken? HOMEWORK DUE TODAY I REALLY NEED HELP
is it close to the end of the world
Answer:
i think so because of co
vid-19
Answer:
Yes it is. I know this because it talks about the last day's in the bible.
"But know this, that in the last days critical times hard to deal with will be here. For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, haughty, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, disloyal, having no natural affection, not open to any agreement, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, without love of goodness, betrayers, headstrong, puffed up with pride, lovers of pleasures rather than lovers of God, having an appearance of godliness but proving false to its power; and from these turn away."
-2 Timothy 3:1-5
Explanation:
Match each example with what type of adaptation it is.
Answer; 1 is chemical, 2 is behavioral, and 3 is structural
Property of water that makes transpiration to occur
Answer:
cohesion
Explanation:
One of water's most distinctive properties is cohesion—that is, the tendency of water molecules to "stick" to one another. In plants, this cohesion results in columns of water that stretch through the plant's xylem, from the roots all the way to the leaves.
Hope this helps:)
2. Tania went outside and made two observations of the Moon that were several days apart. Her
observations are shown in the diagram above. The light part of the Moon appeared to get larger over
time. Why did this happen?
The reason why the light part of the moon appeared to get larger over time is because between the first observation and the second observation, the moon moved so that Tania was able to see not of the half that faces the sun.
It should be noted that from the observation that Tania made, the light part of the moon appeared to get larger over time.
The reason for the above want due to rotation but rather because the moon moved so she was able to see not of the half that faces the sun.
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