expalin how electron flows in chemical reaction

Answers

Answer 1
the element that undergoes oxidation release electron and the element that undergo reaction accepts the electron. that’s how electron flow

Related Questions

How do I write these decimal numbers in expanded form? 0.913, 0.205, 0.047, 0.480
Thanks! :)

Answers

Explanation:

To write a decimal in expanded form, write the number as a sum of its place values.

0.913 = 0.9 + 0.01 + 0.003

0.205 = 0.2 + 0.005

0.047 = 0.04 + 0.007

0.480 = 0.4 + 0.08

Which substance is a mixture? Table salt, gasoline, aluminum, carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

b.) gasoline

Explanation:

The rest mentioned are pure substances/compounds which is not a mixture.

A substance is said to be a mixture if they are not able to get dissolved completely in the solution. Gasoline is a mixture. Thus, option B is correct.

What are mixtures?

Mixtures are the substances that are formed by mixing two or more compounds that have been not able to show any chemical bond and linkage. They are physical combinations rather than chemicals.

Gasoline is a homogeneous mixture that is formed by the combination of hydrocarbons and differs from other substances that are pure substances or compounds.

Table salt, aluminum, and carbon dioxide are pure substances that are formed of the same type of molecules or atoms. Table salt is made of Na and Cl atoms, aluminum is made of a single atom, and carbon dioxide of carbon and oxygen atom.

Therefore, gasoline is a mixture.

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how can a mixture of salt and sand be seperated

Answers

Answer:

filtration

Explanation:

1.put the mixture in a beaker

2.add water to the beaker and stir to dissolve salt

3.filter using a filter paper to have sand as the residue

4.Evaporate the water to remain with salt crystals

A student mixed 50 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter and calculated the molar enthalpy change of the acid-base neutralization reaction to be –54 kJ/mol. He next tried the same experiment with 100 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 100 ml of 1.0 M NaOH. The calculated molar enthalpy change of reaction for his second trial was: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

-54 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

A student mixed 50 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter and calculated the molar enthalpy change of the acid-base neutralization reaction to be –54 kJ/mol

i.e

50 ml of 1.0 M HCl +  50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH -----> -54 kJ/mol

If he repeat the same experiment with :

100 ml of 1.0 M HCl + 100 ml of 1.0 M NaOH. ------> ????

From The experiment; the molar enthalpy of change of the acid-base neutralization reaction will be -54 kJ/mol

This is because : The second reaction requires 50 ml in order to neutralize the reaction, then the remaining 50 ml will be excess, Hence, there is no change in the enthalpy of the reaction.

Similarly; we can assume that :

In the first reaction;  P moles of  is used to liberate Q kJ heat ; then  the change in molar enthalpy will be Q/P (kJ/mol).

SO; when he used 100 ml ;

then the amount of moles used is double, likewise the heat liberated will be doubled ;

So;

2P moles is used to liberate 2Q kJ heat ;

2P/2Q = Q/P ( kJ/mol) = -54 kJ/mol

A welding torch produces a flame by burning acetylene fuel in the presence of oxygen. This flame is used to melt a metal. Which energy transformation represents this process?
chemical energy into thermal energy
kinetic energy into potential energy
kinetic energy into electromagnetic energy
potential energy into chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy into thermal energy

Explanation:

The reaction taking place is as follows

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ = 4CO₂ + 2H₂O + Heat

In this reaction bonds present in acetylene is broken and new bond present in water and carbon dioxide are formed . In the whole process of bond breaking and bond formation , there is net loss of energy and that energy is released as heat energy .

Thus we can say that in the whole process , chemical energy is converted into heat energy .

Answer:

A: chemical energy into thermal energy.

Explanation:

DNA is an example of a:
O A. Compound
B. Element
c. Mixture
D. Atom

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Compound

Hope this helps you

What reaction is depicted by the given equation: Au3+ + 3e− Au
A. oxidation B. reduction C. combustion D. replacement E. neutralization

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B.

Reduction

Hope this helps you

Answer:

plato answer b

Explanation:

Why is making proteins important

Answers

Because u need protien in ur system

Please help, I don't under stand! Balance the following oxidation-reduction reaction and indicate which atoms have undergone oxidation and reduction. ____FeCl3 + ____H2S Imported Asset ____FeCl2 + ____S + ____HCl

Answers

Answer:

3 FeCl3 + H2S = 2 FeCl2 + S + 2 HCl

Explanation:

Fe goes form +3 to +2

S goes from -2 to 0

H and Cl are spectator ions

Fe3+ + 1e-= Fe2+

H2S = S + 2 H+ + 2e-

3 Fe3+ + H2S = 2 Fe2+ + S + 2 H+

3 FeCl3 + H2S = 2 FeCl2 + S + 2 HCl

Paul and Peter are weight lifters, Paul lifts 100kg barbell over his head 10 times in 1 minutes. Peter lifts 100kg barbell over his head 10 times in 10 seconds. Who has more power? Give your reasons.

Answers

Answer:

Peter

Explanation:

Peter has more power, as he is able to lift the same amount of weight as Paul in a much shorter time.

If Paul can lift 100kg 10 times in 1 minute, and Peter can lift 100kg 10 times in 10 seconds, Peter is 6 times stronger than Paul, because 1 minute, or 60 seconds, is 6 times longer than 10 seconds.

How many atoms are in 9.35 moles of lithium?

Answers

There are approximately 5.621 x 10^24 lithium atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium.

To determine the number of atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium, we can use Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.

First, we need to calculate the total number of lithium atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium:

Number of lithium atoms = (9.35 mol) x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol)

Number of lithium atoms = 5.621 x 10^24 atoms

In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of the substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.

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Consider the chemical equations shown here.
P4(s) + 302(g) - P406(S) AH1 = -1,640.1 kJ
P4010(s) - P4(s) + 5O2(g) AH2 = 2,940.1 kJ
What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below?
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
P406(S) + 2O2(g) → P4010(s)
DONE

Answers

Answer:

-1,300 kJ

Explanation:

P₄  +  3 O₂  ⇒  P₄O₆     ΔH = -1,640.1 kJ    (EQ 1)

P₄O₁₀  ⇒  P₄  +  5 O₂    ΔH = 2,940.1 kJ    (EQ 2)

These are the equations you are given.  You need to make these equations into the equation below.

P₄O₆  +  2 O₂  ⇒  P₄O₁₀  (end equation)

Look at the product side of the end equation.  You need to produce P₄O₁₀.  In the EQ 2, P₄O₁₀ is on the reactant side.  Flip the equation.  Since you flipped the equation, the enthalpy will have the opposite sign.

P₄  +  5 O₂  ⇒  P₄O₁₀    ΔH = -2,940.1 kJ

On the reactant side of the end equation, you need P₄O₆ and 2 O₂.  First, rearrange the equation so that P₄O₆ is on the right side.  In EQ 1, P₄O₆ is on the product side.  Flip the equation.  Like the last one, the sign will change.

Now, cancel out all possible values.  P₄ will cancel out since there is one on each side of the equation.  Since there is 5 O₂ on one side and 3 O₂ on the other, subtract the two and put the remainder on the side of the larger value.

P₄  +  5 O₂  ⇒  P₄O₁₀    ΔH = -2,940.1 kJ

P₄O₆  ⇒  P₄  +  3 O₂     ΔH = 1,640.1 kJ    

P₄O₆  +  2 O₂  ⇒  P₄O₁₀

This should be the resulting equation.  Now, add the two enthalpies together to find the overall enthalpy.

-2,940.1 kJ  +  1,640.1 kJ  = -1,300 kJ

The overall enthalpy is -1,300 kJ.

-867.7Answer:

Explanation:

-867.7

How much oxygen will contain the same number of atoms as the number of molecules in 73 g of HCI?​

Answers

Answer:

64g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of molecules in 73g if HCl.

This is illustrated below:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of HCl also contains 6.02×10²³ molecules

1 mole of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g

Thus, if 36.5g of HCl contains 6.02×10²³ molecules, then 73g of HCl will contain = (73 x 6.02×10²³)/36.5 = 1.204×10²⁴ molecules.

Therefore, 73g of HCl will contains 1.204×10²⁴ molecules.

Now, we shall determine the mass of oxygen that will contain 1.204×10²⁴ molecules.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of O2 = 16x2 = 32g

32g of O2 contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, Xg of O2 will contain 1.204×10²⁴ molecules i.e

Xg of O2 = (32 x 1.204×10²⁴)/6.02×10²³

Xg of O2 = 64g

Therefore, 64g of O2 will contain the same number of molecules (i.e 1.204×10²⁴ molecules) in 73g of HCl.

Which of the following atoms is likely to transfer (and lose) an electron when it forms an ion? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. an atom containing 6 electrons an atom containing 2 electrons an atom containing 11 electrons an atom containing 10 electrons an atom containing 8 electrons

Answers

Answer:

An atom containing 11 electrons

Explanation:

Metal atoms form ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metal atoms form ions by the gain of electrons.

The group 1 elements or alkali metals form lose their one valence shell electrons when forming ions; Group 2 metals lose two while Group 3 lose three. On the other hand, non-metal atoms found in Group 5, 6, and 7 forms ions by gaining one, two and three electrons respectively.

Using the electronic configuration of atoms, their groups in the Periodic Table can be determined.

An atom containing 6 electrons has the configuration 2,4 and thus belongs to Group 4.

An atom with 2 electrons belongs to Group 2

An atom with 11 electrons has the configuration 2,8,1 and thus belongs to Group 1

An atom with 10 electrons has the configuration 2,8 and thus belongs to Group 8

An atom with 8 electrons has the configuration 2,6 and thus belongs to Group 6.

From the above, it can be seen that an atom containing 11 electrons belongs to Group 1 and will lose an electron to form an ion.

Pb2+(aq) + 2 e- --> Pb(s) Eo = -0.13V Zn2+(aq) + 2 e- --> Zn(s) Eo = -0.76V 9. Given the half-cell potentials above, when the reaction Zn(s) + Pb2+(aq) --> Zn2+(aq) + Pb(s) is made into a voltaic cell, the Ecell is: A. 0.63 V B. -0.63 V C. 0.89 D. 0.89

Answers

Answer: The [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is 0.63 V

Explanation:

In the given reaction :

[tex]Zn(s)+Pb^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Here Zn undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

[tex]E^0_{cell}=E^0_{cathode}- E^0_{anode}[/tex]

Where both [tex]E^0[/tex] are standard reduction potentials.

[tex]E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}= -0.13V[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}=-0.76V[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{cell}=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}- E^0_{[Zn^{2+}/Zn]}[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{cell}=-0.13-(-0.76)=0.63V[/tex]

Thus the [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is 0.63 V

define noble gases ? ​

Answers

Answer:

The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore they rarely react with other elements since they are already stable

2. Se combinan 40 g de SO2 y 25 g de O2 determine el porcentaje en masa del exceso con respecto a su masa inicial. P.A. (S = 32; O = 16) SO2 + O2  SO3

Answers

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

En la reacción:

2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃

Donde 2 moles de SO₂ reaccionan por mol de O₂.

El peso atómico del SO₂ es:

1S = 32g/molₓ1 = 32g/mol

2O = 16g/molₓ2 = 32g/mol

SO₂ = 32g/mol + 32g/mol = 64g/mol

Y el peso atómico de O₂ es:

2O = 16g/molₓ2 = 32g/mol

Las moles de SO₂ y O₂ son:

SO₂: 40g ₓ (1mol / 64g) = 0.625 moles

O₂: 25g ₓ (1mol / 32g) = 0.7813 moles

Para una completa reacción de SO₂ se necesitan:

0.625 moles SO₂ ₓ (1mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₂) = 0.3125 moles de O₂

Así, las moles en exceso de O₂ son:

0.7813 moles - 0.3125 moles = 0.4688 moles O₂

En gramos:

0.4688 moles O₂ ₓ (32g / mol) = 15g O₂ están en exeso.

El porcentaje en exceso es:

15g / 25g ₓ 100 =

60%

A compound ‘X’ is used for drinking, has pH =7.Its acidified solution undergoes decomposition in presence of electricity to produce gases ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ The volume of Y is double than Z. Y is highly combustible whereas Z is supporter of combustion. Identify X, Y & Z and write the chemical reactions involved.

Answers

Answer:

X = Water (H2O) ; Y = Hydrogen ; Z = Oxygen

Explanation:

2(H2O) -------> 2H2 + O2

What is the acceleration of the object’s motion? 0.5 m/s2 -0.5 m/s2 2 m/s2 -2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:  -2m/s2

Explanation:

Using the following equation ; acceleration = Change in velocity / time

i.e  a =  v - u / t

where  'a'  = acceleration

              v  = final velocity

              u  =  initial velocity

              t   =  time

Therefore;  from the graph we have acceleration to be, 0 - 6m/s / 3s  = -2m/s2

(4 marks)
A farmer distributed his cabbages as follows: A certain hospital received a quarter of the
total number of bags. A nearby school received half of the remainder. A green grocer
received a third of what the school received. What remained were six bags more than
what the green grocer received. How many bags of cabbages did the farmer have?
(3​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the farmer had n no of bags of cabbage .

given to hospital = n / 4

given to school = 1/2 x 3n /4

= 3n / 8

given to grocer = 1 / 3 x (3n / 8 )

= n / 8

No of bags distributed

= n / 4 + 3n / 8 + n / 8

= 6n / 8

Remaining bag

= n - 6n / 8

= 2n / 8

According to question

2n / 8 = 6 + n / 8

n / 8 = 6

n = 48 .

Which two properties define the critical point of matter in a phase diagram?

Answers

Answer:

C: pressure and temp

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or . However, energy can be from one substance to another.

Answers

Answer:

destroyed.

transferred.

Explanation:

hehe

Answer:

Your answer would be destroyed and Transferred.

Explanation:

The reason why is because energy is never created or destroyed because it is just transferred to different forms of energy. Suich as a ball at the top of a hill. It's not moving, so it has potential energy, (potential energy is energy that is stored) and let's say that some wind comes through and gives that ball a push, so now the ball is moving and is going downhill. now the ball has kinetic energy because it was transferred to a moving energy from a stored energy.

What was the result of the atomic theory?

Answers

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. ... Dalton also postulated that chemical reactions resulted in the rearrangement of the reacting atoms.

Answer:

Chemists began to better understand the properties of matter.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral trait that
is likely to increase reproductive success?
O colorful feathers
O a dance
O tail length

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A

Colorful feathers

Hope this helps you

A perfume bottle is dropped in the comer of a room. The odor of the perfume can be detected on the other side of the statement best describes this observation? Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.Particles are moving from regions of low concentration to high concentration. Particles are moving through a small opening into a smaller volume. Particles are moving through a small opening into a larger volume.

Answers

Answer:

Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.

hope this answer correct (^^)

Answer:

A. Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.

Explanation:

took a test

what is the apparatus used to carry out paper chromatography?

Answers

Answer:

the apparatus are listed below

Explanation:

The apparatus used to carry out paper chromatography are:

• Chromatography paper

• Solvent (or water)

• Pencil

• Ink (pen)

• Beaker

The apparatus used to carry out the paper chromatography are chromatography paper ,organic solvents and glass capillary.

What is paper chromatography?

Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate colored chemicals or substances.

Paper chromatography is a quick and easy process to conduct. Most of the time, it is used to test the purity of compounds and to identify substances.  

It is primarily used as a teaching tool, having been replaced by other chromatography methods, such as thin-layer chromatography.

Listed are the apparatus used to carry out the paper chromatography-

Chromatography paper   Organic solvents, acids, bases, buffers, etc. to make mobile phase.  A glass container with a cap. Something hold the chromatography paper: a stick, or a hook. A piece of glass capillary to load the sample onto the paper.

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The protoplasm of a living cell is made up of nucleus and what ?​

Answers

Answer:Carbon containg molecules

Explanation:

Protoplasm is made up of necleus and carbon containing molecules

Answer:

Protoplasm is composed of a mixture of small molecules such as ions, amino acids, monosaccharides and water, and macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and polysaccharides. In eukaryotes the protoplasm surrounding the cell nucleus is known as the cytoplasm and that inside the nucleus as the neoplasm.

Explanation:

What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
volume of the two substances in contact
amount of time the two substances are in contact
area in contact between the two substances
specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
Odensity of the two substances in contact​

Answers

amount of time the two substances are in contact. area in contact between the two substances. specific heat of the material that makes up the substances. the density of the two substances in contact.

The characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature is amount of time the two substances are in contact, area of contact between the two substances, specific heat of the material that makes up the substances and the density of the two substances in contact. Therefore, option B, C, D and E are correct.

When two substances have different temperatures come into contact?

When two substances that have different surface temperatures come in contact, conduction happens. The substance with the higher temperature always transfers energy to the one with the lower temperature.

When two objects with different temperatures come in contact with one another, energy moves from the hotter (higher temperature) object to the cooler (lower temperature) object until both objects reach the same temperature.

The latitude of the location has an impact on the air temperature there. The location's elevation. separation from the ocean.

Thus, option B, C, D and E are correct.

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draw an atomic model from1 to 20 elements with their symbol valency and electronic configuration​

Answers

Answer:

MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST

What type of contamination do peroxides produce?

Answers

Answer:

The main hazard related to organic peroxides are their fire and explosion hazards. ... It is the double oxygen of the "peroxy" group that makes organic peroxides both useful and hazardous. The peroxy group is chemically unstable. It can easily decompose, giving off heat at a rate that increases as the temperature rises.

Explanation:

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