A university conducts a series of surveys in which subjects are drawn from first year social work students and graduating social work students and finds that graduating students demonstrate much higher rates of approval for the university (in terms of whether they think the classes were relevant, the instructors were competent, etc.). The university then claims that more experience with the university leads to higher approval. What source of internal invalidity has the university not considered

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

"Morality " is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Experimental mortality seems to be a challenge to internal consistency because when the proportion of dropout rates is significant between the reference groups.It is much more likely to have happened unless the state of therapy is particularly troublesome, thereby causing a certain portion of the care community to withdraw away.

Such that the institution didn't find this basis of internal illegitimacy or invalidity.

Answer 2

The source of internal invalidity that the university had not considered when it claimed that more experience with the university leads to higher approval was Experimental Mortality.

Experimental mortality or attrition is a source of internal invalidity that describes the loss of participants from a study before its completion. Graduating students have the advantage of staying throughout the experiment, unlike the students who left the university untimely.

According to Babbie, 2014), Internal Invalidity arises when the conclusions drawn from experimental results do not accurately reflect the actual experiment. Internal invalidity means that other factors affect the dependent variable outside the experimental stimulus.

Thus, the source of internal invalidity that the university had not considered was Experimental Mortality.

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Related Questions

Whose interest were best served by the gasden purchase?

Answers

Answer: The interests best served the railroad owners in teh Gadsen purchase.

Explanation:

They used the territory that was bought from Mexico to construct a major railroad connecting the Pacific Coast with the South. 

The requirement that citizens be treated according to the law and be provided adequate protection for individual rights refers to a. due process. b. double jeopardy. c. stare decisis. d. equal protection.

Answers

Answer:

A. Due process.

Explanation:

This is seen to be associated with some of the fundamental rights that is been dished to citizen of the United States and is seen to play a great part according to the constitution.

Due process is directly seen to relates to substantive enactments and adequate protection as it is seen to have evolved over certain years of different undecided as it has severally been explained by the U.S supreme court. In recent times, it is seen that any law requirement that citizens be treated according to the law and be provided adequate protection for individual rights, then the law has met the due process standard.

has an anxiety disorder. She is currently seeing a therapist who believes that anxiety disorders are a result of distorted, irrational thought processes. Maura is probably seeking treatment from a __________. behavioral psychologist cognitive psychologist psychoanalyst psychologist with a biological perspective

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive psychologist

Explanation:

Cognitive psychologist is a professional of mental health,who studies the nature of human thoughts, providing solutions to memory disorder, memory retrieval.

Cognitive behavioural theraphy is a theraphy that is given to people with distorted thought that affects them to enable them change their way of thinking this is often administer by a cognitive psychologist.

Cognitive psychologist focuses on changing the pattern of thought that is bringing about various disoder such as fear, anxiety, depression in such individual.

CAN SOMEONE HELP ????? 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!

America's understanding of democracy is one thing. Americans' understandings of democracy are another thing entirely. For while we like to think about democracy as a value on which all Americans, regardless of political persuasion, agree, politics today is divided not just along ideological lines, but also in terms of visions of democracy. In Democracy at Crossroads: How the One Percent is Silencing our Voices, a report released by the Democracy Initiative Education Fund, voting expert Tova Wang explains how some of the efforts across the states to limit the right to organize and the right to vote while at the same time letting money continue to dominate state politics are not isolated incidents. They are part of a concerted effort and strategic agenda to challenge the idea of democracy in America. For Wang, "carefully targeted voter photo ID laws that disproportionately affect working Americans, communities of color, and young people," as well as the elimination of "restrictions on special interest campaign spending, and reduced disclosure of sources," and laws passed by state legislatures that compromise workers' ability to organize and to bargain collectively, are just a few examples of these collective efforts to undermine democratic progress.
—From Chayenne Polimédio, New America

A. Describe the core value discussed in the excerpt.

B. In the context of the excerpt, explain how the core value in part A is affected by the actions of special interest groups.

C. In the context of the scenario, explain an action Congress could take to limit the impact of special interest groups as explained in part B.

Answers

A. True American democracy includes ALL Americans in the political process, not just those who possess status and influence.

B. Special interest groups, specifically the richest 1%, use their wealth and power to corrode democracy by passing self-serving and discriminatory legislation. This ultimately curbs the ability of all Americans to politically participate and targets poor and minority groups.

C. As stated in the excerpt, placing restrictions on special interest campaign spending and removing voter ID requirements could even the playing field and promote an authentic democracy reflecting the needs of America, not just certain elite Americans.

The core values as per the passage are that a  true part of Americas democracy includes most of the political processes, not just those with status and influence.

The core values of the A part include special interest groups, specifically the richest 1%, using their wealth and power to corrode democracy. This ultimately stops their ability to participate and target the poor and minor groups. Actions like placing restrictions on campaigns,  spending, and removing voter ID requirements could even the playing field and promote an authentic democracy.

Learn more about America's understanding of democracy.

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development of society is also called transformation of society justify the statement in short

Answers

Answer:

The statement means that developent of society also means transformation of society.

Explanation:

When a society develops, it also transforms since it starts changing and changing=transformation

The President of the United States and the king of a foreign nation entered into a treaty agreeing that citizens of the foreign nation who reside in the United States would not be taxed by the United States and that United States citizens who reside in the foreign nation would not be taxed by it. The treaty was ratified by the United States Senate and the royal council of the foreign nation. One year after the treaty became effective, the foreign nation began to tax United States citizens within its borders. The President immediately declared the tax treaty to be void and ordered the Internal Revenue Service to tax citizens of the foreign nation living in the United States. Is the President's action constitutional?

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Haris living in Kumrat Valley of Dir-KPK is planning to grow rice on the hills. Mention the problems he could face while practicing agriculture on such topography. Name the type of farming he is planning to do I will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Rice is a cereal that is grown on a good soil, levelled surface and area with abundance of water.

Rice cultivation on the hill will affect its performance of production.

Lack of adequate supply of water will inhibit its growth leading to less production because rice production requires adequate supply of water

Unleveled surface will hinder the performance of young seedlings when nutrients is not easily distributed and water

Erosion occurs very frequently on the hill because of its topography this will affect the plant and the soil as nutrient will be eroded and the field can also be eroded leaving few plants.

How can a state’s gerrymandering impact government at the national level

Answers

Answer:

Gerrymandering is the act of altering geographical districts with respect to electoral constituencies in order to favour one's political ambition or intentions.

At the National level, it can protect those in power and diminish the ability of the opposition party to challenge their actions.

It suppresses minority groups. This always backfires in the long run.

This practice was ruled in the Pennsylvania Supreme court as unconstitutional. The case in question is League of Women Voters v. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Cheers!

In one of his most memorable summer vacations, Danny recalls traveling to South Korea where he met a host of interesting people and lifelong friends. He also, however, recalls feeling disoriented and out of place because of the different cultural norms and beliefs. This feeling of disorientation that Danny experienced is an example of what?

Answers

Answer: Culture shock

Explanation:

Culture shock is a natural experience which people may have when they move to a new cultural environment different from the one they are used to(in terms of visiting or by migration ) causing them to be  disorientated or confused but which stabilizes after integration into the new system. This feeling is mostly prevalent  in cases where there is communication barrier and no support system to initially guide that person.

Danny's initial   feeling of disorientation that he  experienced  when he traveled top South Korea is an example of  Culture shock.

The population rate rose most quickly around . The population had its first significant change between . Based on the data, we can predict that global population will .

Answers

Answer:

1900ce, 2000bce and 1ce, continue to rise quickly

Explanation:

Main beliefs of Buddhism

Answers

Answer:

Hey there! The answer to your question will be at the bottom.

Explanation:

Buddhism had 3 main and important beliefs. They are listed below.

1.The Three Universal Truths

2.The Four Noble Truths

3.The Noble Eightfold Path

Hope that helps!

By: xBrainly

Which of the following did the acquisition of the Midway Islands supply to the United States

Answers

Answer:

A naval base in the central pacific

Explanation:

Identify the chemical change below. A. Two pieces of paper are stapled together. BA large log is cut into boards. O A piece of wood burns in a fire. D. Water is removed by drying wet clothes on a laundry line.

Answers

Answer:

i think a piece of wood burns in a fire is a chemical change as after burning the wood it changes into ashes which cannot be reversed again.

as chemical change is a type of change which is usually irreversible and changes into new product with new properties.

hope it helps...

Which 3 statements are true? 1) The citizens of Great Zimbabwe lived peacefully with one other. 2) The people from Great Zimbabwe were skilled stone craftspeople. 3) Great Zimbabwe had a system of social classes. 4) The ruling class lived in the royal city of Great Zimbabwe. 5) The chiefs and the common citizens lived together.

Answers

Answer:

2) The people from Great Zimbabwe were skilled stone craftspeople

Answer:

2) is the answer. Hope it help!

How did Judaism differ from other faiths of the same time period?

Answers

Answer:

2934

Explanation:

wowo man

Answer: It was based on ancient Egyptian beliefs

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ❤️

Since the end of 2010, many Arab nations have witnessed demonstrations, marches, uprisings, rallies, and other calls to action in order to try to bring down violent and oppressive governments. In the cases for which the demonstrators are actively seeking democracy, this type of social movement would be classified as reactionary. utopian. revolutionary. rebellion.

Answers

Answer: revolutionary

Explanation:

characteristic of
society ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Society is a largest human group.

2. They are cooperative

3. They share ideas.

4. They work together to achieve a common goal.

5. Society is Abstract.

6. Society is a process.

Explanation:

These are some characteristics of society.

Make a report of industrial accident that has occurred in the world or India how it is occurred Suggest few mitigation strategies ton avoid such accidents

Answers

Answer:

Avoid shortcut, provide proper machines and training to the workers can reduce such accidents.

Explanation:

The world's worst industrial disaster occurs in India which is also known as Bhopal disaster. In this industrial disaster, gas was leaked from  at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh in 1984. About 20000 people died in this industrial accident.

The main reason for happening of such industrial accident are carelessness and lack of safety measures in these industries. The owner of these industries did not spend any money on the safety measures which are the causes pf these accidents.

To avoid such industrial accidents, safety measure should be installed at the place of work, provide proper machines and training to the workers.

How did some colonists believe they were helping Africans? by giving them new lives and new directions by introducing them to Judaism and European ways by giving them structure and a sense of work ethic by introducing them to Christianity and European ways

Answers

Answer:

Also, some colonists believed that they were helping Africans by introducing them to Christianity and European ways. Resistance to Slavery As the number of enslaved people grew, whites began to worry that they would revolt.

Explanation:

In the modern era the foreign policy is directly affected by the economic conditions of a country so explain what were the actual determinants of Pakistan’s foreign policy towards Russia after independence?

Answers

Answer:

To better his economy and increase its military power.

Explanation:

The actual determinants of Pakistan’s foreign policy towards Russia after independence was that Russia was a super power like US which has a stable economy and also had a great military power. Russia was also one of the richest countries in the world at that time so relations with a such a powerful country will make Pakistan's economy better. At the time of independence, Pakistan was a poor country so it needs a powerful alley so Pakistan makes good relations with Russia in order to make better his economy and increase his military power.

While attending a funeral, Krista begins to cry; her husband Neil feels just as sad but manages to suppress the urge to cry or express his sadness in front of his wife and other people. Neil is likely using his _____ to inhibit expression of emotion.

Answers

Answer: masculine ego

Explanation:

Men are seen as dominant beings and hence should be strong

Neil is likely using his masculine ego to inhibit the expression of emotion.

What are emotions?

Emotion can be described as the feeling that a person is having that can be very large scale is there a lot of feelings like anger laugh, happiness, sadness, etc. A person's emotions can be of a wide range in a single day. This may also be varied for a person depending on their relationship.

Neil is exhibiting his male ego in this particular form. As he must be feeling very sad but he controls his earge to cry. In this, it is being told that a mail should not cry in front of anyone.

This is the masculine ego that he is exhibiting. Not being able to defect one's emotions or to know about where their feelings are in front of anyone is termed as being masculine in the world.

Learn more about emotions, here:

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Rainfall in Pakistan is forecasted to reduce in the coming years. How will this affect the GDP (economy) of the country? Elaborate your points.

Answers

Answer:

If Rainfall in Pakistan is forecasted to reduce in the coming years, this will likely reduce GDP growth.

Explanation:

Less rainfall will specially affect the agricultural sector, which depends on a stable amount of rainfall. This is specially problematic when we take into account that agriculture represents around 20% of Pakistan's GDP.

In other words, if less rainfall reduces agricultural output by a large margin, then, the economy of Pakistan will likely fall considerably, even plummet.

A researcher is conducting research on using technology in teaching. The researcher has two groups. The first group receives instruction via a PowerPoint presentation that is online. The second group attends a class and receives instruction from a teacher face to face. The researcher classifies the students based on when they volunteer for the study. The first 50 students who volunteer receive online instruction. The next 50 receive instruction by attending a class with a teacher. The type of instruction the student receives is the:

Answers

Answer:

Standardized variable

Explanation:

Standardized variable: In research methods, the term "standardized variable" is also referred to as "standard score" or "z-score" and is described as one of the different variables that have been "re-scaled" to possess a standard deviation of 1 and a mean of 0. Moreover, these variables tend to contain different students score on a specific test related to the wisdom of social studies, mathematics, and science. However, teachers and authors generally use a standardized variable in contrast with control variables and it is supposed to be "constant" in specific research or an experiment.

In the question above, the given statement represents the "standardized variable".

While performing the following dive (a double back flip with a twist) right before the athlete enters the water with their arms outstretched above their head we would say that their hand is _________ to their shoulder.
a) shoulder
b) inferior
c) distal
d) superior
e) medial

Answers

At that angle, their hand would be distal - it would be farther away from their shoulder.

As a serious dancer, Petra watches what she eats. She knows that she is underweight, but fears that if she starts eating more, she will get fat. In addition to a preoccupation with food, she has also stopped menstruating. Petra's behaviors suggest that she might be suffering from __________.

Answers

Answer: she might be suffering from anorexia nervosa

Explanation: people who suffer from anorexia fear that if they eat more than they feel like is enough that they'll get overwieght, the stopping of her menstruation cycle most likely means she isn't getting the nutrients that she needs to get into her body

In response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik, the ________ provided substantial funds for a variety of educational activities, including student loans, the education of school counselors, and the strengthening of instructional programs in science, mathematics, and foreign languages.

Answers

Answer:

The United States; National Aeronautics and Space Administration was created.

Explanation:

I kinda need this ASAP! Can someone help me find a case study of how china's authoritarian government is worse than a democratic gov that isn't just human/civil rights violation, please?

Answers

Answer:

China has established a Social Credit System. This is a system that gauges people's and companies reputation or social credit, based on a numerical score.

The Social Credit System is related to China's mass survelliance programs.

International observers around the world are worried about the nature of this Social Credit System. It could turn into a new caste system that marginalizes whole sectors of the Chinese population due to low social credit.

Question 3 of 10
2 Points
Which of the following best describes how the Federal Reserve Bank helps
banks during a bank run?
A. The Federal Reserve Bank acts as an insurance company that
pays customers if their bank fails.
B. The Federal Reserve Bank regulates exchanges to prevent the
demand for withdrawals from rising above the required reserve
ratio.
C. The Federal Reserve Bank has the power to take over a private
bank if customers demand too many withdrawals.
D. The Federal Reserve Bank can provide a short-term loan to banks
to prevent them from running out of money.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: D. The Federal Reserve Bank can provide a short-term loan to banks to prevent them from running out of money.

Explanation: The Federal Reserve Banks are set up by the nation's federal government to perform functions such as saving and keeping reserves of commercial banks and also lend to these banks when the need arises by providing short term loans. One of such situations when the Federal Reserve Banks provide short term loan cover for commercial banks include the run period which occurs when depositors concurrently withdraws their money from a bank due to perceived collapse or solvency. At this point, such bank may need help of the federal reserve bank to cover up due to simultaneous cash withdrawal request of large number of customers, thereby preventing the bank from running out of cash.

A critical element of this step in the ethical decision-making process will be the consideration of ways to mitigate, minimize, or compensate for any possible harmful consequences or to increase and promote beneficial consequences. Which step is this

Answers

Answer:

Comparing and weighing alternatives

Explanation:

The decision-making process is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative solutions. The step is described in the question is Comparing and weighing alternatives step. In this step, the individual tries to find all of the different alternatives that will lead to the same resolution and weighs the pros and cons of each one in order to choose the alternative that minimizes the consequences while maximizing the gains.

1. Mention the importance of federalism​

Answers

Answer:

the importance of federalism are;

1. it focus on utilizing the locally available resources.

2. it enhances the development of all the sates equally.

3. it removes the regional disparities.

4. it focus on local labour system.

5. it makes all tge people to live with equal facilities.

hope its helpful...

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Amir wants to buy a $1382 Apple iPhone that is 12% off. What is 1 pointthe discounted price before tax? * They can leave tonight by bus, or they can save two hours by leaving tomorrow morning and using the express train which travels 20 km/h faster than the bus. If the distance between South Central High and Calgary is 800 km, determine how long it will take to travel by bus, rounded to the nearest hour. What does the metaphor add to the passage? Check all that apply. a description of the Cyclops eating habits a comparison between the Cyclops and a large land form an illustration of the Cyclops cave a visual image of the Cyclops size a comparison between the Cyclops and Odysseus what are the roots of the quadratic equation below 2x ^ 2 - 12x + 13=0 PLEASE HELP Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" speech:described how the U.S. had failed to apply the principles of the Declaration of Independence to African Americans.urged people to use violence to end segregation.argued that the U.S. would never overcome racism.All of these choices are correct. Instructions: Find the equation of the line through point (5, 1) andperpendicular to 5x - y = -3. Use a forward slash (i.e. "/") for fractions(e.g. 1/2 for). Think about the theme of People can change for the better. How do you think the short story A Retrieved Reformation explores this theme. Is (0,-2) a solution of 3x - y = 2? Fiona's school is in the shape of a triangle, with three hallways connecting the corners. Fiona enters the building and walks 90 yards through the first hallway to the first corner. Then, she walks 60 yards through the second hallway to the second corner. A triangle is shown. The side lengths are 60 yards, 90 yards, and question mark. The top point is labeled exit and the bottom right point is labeled entrance. The distance between exit and entrance is question mark. What are the possible lengths of the third hallway? between 30 yards and 60 yards between 30 yards and 90 yards between 30 yards and 120 yards between 30 yards and 150 yards Which of the following industries is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry? a. nuclear power b. municipal water and sewer c. dairy farming d. airport security 2. Think about the pros and cons associated with the concept of market pricing. What have your personal experiences been in relation to fairness and equity of your own compensation where you have worked Use las pistas para descifrar las siguientes palabras relacionadas con la ciudadana global EN INGLES. a. C R O O A L B T E A L (To work together) b. Y E T D I S R V I (Inclusion from different types of people) c. L A L B G O (Opposite of local) d. L N T P A E (Earth is one, Mars is another) e. L E R I O S S I Y N P I T B (Do you like ______ for your actions?) f. SI R H G T (Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. fought for civil ______.) g. K A S T E A O I C N T (A global citizen ______ to improve the world.) If the sum of all interior angles of a regular polygon is 1080 degrees then number of sides of the polygon is? ASAP!! Please help me. I will not accept nonsense answers, but will mark as BRAINLIEST if you answer is correctly with solutions. Jessica is very proud of herself for having $5,000 in her savings account that pays 4 percent interest. She currently has a balance of $2,300 on her credit card account that charges 21 percent interest. Jessica thinks she is making a wise financial decision by keeping her money in her savings account instead of paying off her credit card balance. What financial principle from Chapter 1 would you use to give her good advice What is generally seen as the most common responsibility of a politically engaged citizen? Describe the cross-section of the rectangular prism rectangle trapezoid triangle hexagon I dont quite understand what to do or how to solve it. Can someone explain please ? (04.03 LCGiven the following system of equations:3x + 5y = 30X + 3y = 10Which action creates an equivalent system that will eliminate one variable when they are combined? . The negative charges of one water molecule is attracted to the positive in another, causing them to flock together. This property is known as _____________. Adhesion Repulsion Cohesion Revulsion