One of the major effects of heat transfer is temperature change: heating increases the temperature while cooling decreases it. We assume that there is no phase change and that no work is done on or by the system. Experiments show that the transferred heat depends on three factors—the change in temperature, the mass of the system, and the substance and phase of the substance.
Figure a shows a copper-colored cylinder of mass m and temperature change delta T. The heat Q, shown as a wavy rightward horizontal arrow, is transferred to the cylinder from the left. To the right of this image is a similar image, except that the heat transferred Q prime is twice the heat Q. The temperature change of this second cylinder, which is also labeled m, is two delta T. This cylinder is surrounded by small black wavy lines radiating outward. Figure b shows the same two cylinders as in Figure a. The left cylinder is labeled m and delta T and has a wavy heat arrow pointing at it from the left that is labeled Q. The right cylinder is labeled two m and delta T and has a wavy heat arrow pointing to it from the left labeled Q prime equals two Q. Figure c shows the same copper cylinder of mass m and with temperature change delta T, with heat Q being transferred to it. To the right of this cylinder, Q prime equals ten point eight times Q is being transferred to another cylinder filled with water whose mass and change in temperature are the same as that of the copper cylinder.
A farmer plants the same crop in a field year after year. Every year there are months during which the field is left without any plants. The farmer notices a decline in soil
quality during these months. What causes this decrease in soil quality?
Erosion
Drought
Desertification
Consumption of nutrients by the crops
Answer:
Drought
Explanation:
1. Describe the components of the reflex arc
How might scientists detect
and locate black holes?
Answer:
Astronomers can detect them by watching for their effects on nearby stars and gas. ... The star clusters then sink to the center of the galaxy, where the intermediate-mass black holes merge to form a supermassive black hole.
Roger drives his car at a constant speed of 80 km/hr. How far can he travel in 2 hrs. and 30 minutes?
Answer:
200 km/hr
Explanation:
Since he goes 80km per hour, multiply this by 2.5 or two and a half hours.
80 x 2.5 = 200 km/hr.
A marshmallow is fired from ground level with an initial speed of 41.5 m/s at an
angle of 33.5° above the horizontal. (a) Determine the maximum height reached
by the marshmallow. (b) Determine the horizontal range that the marshmallow
travels during its flight.
Need help on question one ASAP pls help
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because blocks 2 and 3 have sides with unequal forces while block 1 doesnt. Plz drop a follow if this helps! ❤
Can I please have help
Answer:
it will usually increase
Explanation:
potato
SCIENCE
The growth of algae in ocean water is limited by their need for
a.
warm ocean currents.
b.
carbon dioxide and sunlight.
c.
dissolved oxygen.
d.
low salinity.
Answer:
c is trueeeeeeeeeeeeeee
The growth of algae in ocean water is limited by their need for dissolved oxygen. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
What is algae?The term "algae" refers to a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping of species from several distinct clades. Most are aquatic and autotrophic, lacking many of the distinct cell and tissue types found in land plants, such as stomata, xylem, and phloem.
Algae, like all organisms, normally grow in balance with their ecosystems, with the amount of nutrients in the water limiting their growth. Deep ocean water contains fewer algae because algae require sunlight and carbon dioxide to thrive.
Therefore, due to need for dissolved oxygen the growth of algae in ocean water is limited.
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A car is travelling at 15 m/s on a horizontal road and stopped after 4 s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and road is:
Answer:
Fr,= umg
umg= ma
a= v/t
umg= mv/t
u= v/gt= 0.38
Joe is carrying a load of building supplies and likely injuring his back by supporting 882 in of weight. Calculate the mass of what he is carrying
Answer:
Answer is c because in exothermic reactions, energy releases.in cellular respiration,atp+h20 (water) = adp+ pi + energyso celullar respiration is exothermic and releases energy
Explanation:
Answer is c because in exothermic reactions, energy releases.in cellular respiration,atp+h20 (water) = adp+ pi + energyso celullar respiration is exothermic and releases energy
a cat is being chased by a dog both are running in a straight line at constant speed. The cat has a headstart
indicate the types of mechanical energy that are present in the following situation. a punk sliding along level ice and is slowing down.
a) Kinetic Energy
b) Potential Energy
c) Both
d) Neither
Answer:
c
Explanation:
It contains both kinetic and potential energy.
If an object is placed between the focal point and twice the focal length of a convex lens, which type of image will be produced?
A.
real, upright, and magnified
B.
virtual, inverted, and smaller
C.
virtual, upright, and magnified
D.
real, inverted, and magnified
E.
real, upright, and smaller
Answer: I think its D
Explanation: Hope this was helpful...
4. When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, what do you think they use?
5 points
A Speed and velocity
B. Velocity and acceleration
O C. Speed, velocity, and acceleration
O D. Speed only
When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, they use C. Speed, Velocity, and acceleration.
A trajectory, often known as a flight path, is the route taken by an object moving under the influence of gravity. Typically, the phrase is applied when referring to projectiles or satellites. A parabola curve is usually a decent approximation of the trajectory form when an object is propelled for in a short distance.
When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet they take the speed, velocity, and acceleration into consideration.
The formula for calculating the trajectory can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{y = h + xtan (\alpha) - \dfrac{gx^2 }{2V_o^2cos^2 (\alpha)}}[/tex]
where;
h = height show the distanceV = velocityg = acceleration due to gravityLearn more about trajectory here:
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how solar system believed to have been formed?
Explanation:
Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. When this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula—a spinning, swirling disk of material.
A child makes a ramp to push his toy dump truck up to his sandbox. If he uses 5 newtons of force to push the 12-newton truck up the ramp, what is the mechanical advantage of his ramp?
Answer:
m = 2.4
Explanation:
Given that,
Input force, [tex]F_i=5\ N[/tex]
Output force, [tex]F_o=12\ N[/tex]
We need to find the mechanical advantage of the ramp. The ratio of output force to the input force is equal to mechanical advantage. So,
[tex]m=\dfrac{12}{5}\\\\m=2.4[/tex]
So, the mechanical advantage of his ramp is 2.4.
2. Bank robbers have pushed a 1000 kg safe to a second story floor-to-ceiling window. They plan to break the window, then lower the safe 3.0 m to their truck. They stack up 500 kg of furniture, tie a rope between the rope and the furniture, and then place the rope over a pulley. Then they push the safe out of the window. What is the safe speed when it hits the truck
Answer:
5.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the safe, m1 = 1000 kg
Distance to lower the safe, d = 3 m
Mass of furniture, m2 = 500 kg.
Speed of the safe, v = ?
To get the final speed by the time that the safe hits the truck, we first find its acceleration.
The total mass of the system is M = 1000 + 500 kg = 1500 kg
One of the forces acting on the system is that of gravity, and it acts on the safe friction acting on the furniture. Using the formula, we have
= m1*g - mu*m2g
= 1000 * 9.81 - 0.5 * 500 * 9.81
= 7357.5 N
From this calculated weight, we find the acceleration.
Acceleration, a = F/m
Acceleration, a = 7357.5 / 1500
Acceleration, a = 4.905 m/s²
From the question, we know that the Initial speed = 0 m/s
So, employing the use of one of the equations of motion, we have
v² - u² = 2aS
v² - 0 = 2 * 4.905 * 3
v² = 29.43
v = √29.43
v = 5.4 m/s
Based on the image which parachuter will fall fastest
A
B
Or C
Explanation:
c willl fall fast then a and b
How can a mutation result in a new trait
They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.
Mutation is when there is a particular change in the bases of the DNA, this changes how enzymes and proteins work, and there may be a chance that this change will be helpful.
Famed stunt pilot, Cleonvia Thread, pulls out rapidly from a dive. He is traveling at 222 mi/h at the bottom of his trajectory, and at that instant is traveling on a curve of radius 820 ft. r v What acceleration does he
Answer:
0.39 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question,
a = v²/r.................... Equation 1
Where v = velocity, r = radius.
Given: v = 222 mi/h = (222×0.44704) m/s = 9.83 m/s, r = 820 ft = (820×0.3048) m = 249.94 m.
Substitute thses values into equation 1
a = 9.83²/249.94
a = 96.63/249.94
a = 0.39 m/s²
Hence the acceleration is 0.39 m/s²
The value of the centripetal acceleration is equal to 4g.
Data Given;
v = 222mi/hdistance (r) = 820ftCentripetal AccelerationUsing formula of centripetal acceleration,
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}\\ [/tex]
v = (222 * 1.467) ft/s
v = 325.6 ft/s
substitute the values into the formula
[tex]a_c = v^2/r\\ a_c = \frac{325.6^2}{820}\\ a_c = 129.28 ft/s^2\\ [/tex]
But the value of g = 32.174 ft/s62
This makes a = 4g.
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What is energy transfer in a car crash
Force energy- kinetic energy
Answer:
Kinetic and thermal
Explanation:
Kinetic because a moving car is transferring movement energy into the other one. Thermal because, in a car crash, the touching surfaces of both cars friction and that produces heat.
What is a energy transformation when using a microwave to make popcorn?
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
Radiant energy
Explanation:
Radiant energy is transformed into thermal energy as the popcorn kernels absorb the microwaves. This causes the kernels to become hot and pop. Electric energy is transferred from the electrical outlet to the microwave.
Part one: Multiple choices
1) A person sitting in the compartment of moving train is:
a) in the state of rest with respect to surroundings of the compartment,
b) in the state of motion with respect to surroundings of the compartment.
C) in the state of rest with respect to surroundings outside of the compartment
d)all of them
2) The motion of tuning fork prongs on vibration is:
a) Linear motion
b) periodic motion
c) circular motion
d) projectile motion
3) All the following are periodic motion except
a) moving car in straight line
b) Earth's rotation
c) pendulum
d) Swing
4) The rate of change of displacement is:
a) Acceleration
b) force
c) distance
d) velocity
5) When an object moves at negative acceleration in a straight line its:
a) displacement equals zero
b) velocity decrease
C) velocity increase
d) none of them
6) When the object speeds up its acceleration:
a) decreases
b) increases c) it has no acceleration d) All of them
7) The rate of change of velocity is:
a) force
b) variable velocity
c) instantaneous velocity
d) acceleration
8) If a train is moving in a straight line to cover a distance of 600 m in a minute its
velocity is:
a) 600 m/s
b) 60 m/s c) 100 m/s d) 480 m/s
9) The division between total displacement and total time is the:
a) variable velocity b) average velocity c) speed d) Instantaneous velocity
10) The rate of change of displacement at a given instant is called the
a) average velocity
b) instantaneous velocity
C) average velocity
d) instantaneous acceleration
11) A body completes one circular revolution in a roundabout whose diameter
140 m.
Find its displacement,
a) 439.6 m
b) 440 m
c) zero
d) 879.2 m
Answer:
1)
a) in the state of rest with respect to surroundings of the compartment,
2)
b) periodic motion
3)
a) moving car in a straight line
4)
d) velocity
5)
b) velocity decrease
6)
b) increases
7)
d) acceleration
8)
10 m/s
9)
b) average velocity
10)
b) instantaneous velocity
11)
a) 439.6 m
Explanation:
1)
With respect to the inside surrounding the person will be at rest. Because the person is not moving inside the compartment.
2)
The vibration motion follows periodic motion.
3)
The car moving in a straight line is an example of rectilinear motion and its wheels are in rotational motion. They are not in periodic motion.
4)
Definition of velocity.
5)
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. So negative acceleration means a decrease in velocity.
6)
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. So an increase in velocity means an increase in acceleration.
7)
Definition of acceleration.
8)
[tex]velocity = \frac{Distance}{Time}\\\\velocty = \frac{600\ m}{1\ min}\frac{1\ min}{60\ s}\\\\velocity = 10\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, none of the options is correct. The correct answer is 10 m/s.
9)
Definition of average velocity.
10)
Definition of instantaneous velocity.
11)
[tex]Displacement = Circumference = \pi d\\Displacement = \pi(140\ m)\\Displacement = 439.6\ m[/tex]
Part A
Playing in the street, a child accidentally tosses a ball (mass m) with a speed of v=18 m/s toward the front of a car (mass M) that is moving directly toward him with a speed of V=20 m/s . Treat this collision as a 1-dimensional elastic collision. After the collision, the ball is moving with speed v′ back toward the child and the car is moving with speed V′ in its original direction.
Part B
When we combine the equation from Part A with the conservation of momentum equation, we can solve for both final speeds. This relationship will involve the masses of the ball and the car, but we can apply a simplifying assumption: the car is so massive compared with the ball that its speed will not change at all as a result of this collision. Translate this sentence into an equation, what is V′ equal to? Now, having made this assumption, it becomes possible to solve the equation from Part A for the final speed of the ball, what is it?
Answer:
v' = -18 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved, as follows:[tex]p_{o} = p_{f} (1)[/tex]
The initial momentum can be expressed as follows (taking as positive the initial direction of the ball):[tex]m_{b} * v_{b} -M_{c}*V_{c} = m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) (2)[/tex]
The final momentum can be expressed as follows (since we know that v'b is opposite to the initial vb):[tex]-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + M_{c}*V'_{c} (3)[/tex]
If we assume that Mc >> mb, we can assume that the car doesn't change its speed at all as a result of the collision, so we can replace V'c by Vc in (3).So, we can write again (3) as follows:[tex]-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) +(- M_{c}*V_{c}) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (4)[/tex]
Replacing (2) and (4) in (1), we get:[tex]m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (5)[/tex]
Simplifying, and rearranging, we can solve for v'b, as follows:[tex]v'_{b} = -18 m/s (6)[/tex], which is reasonable, because everything happens as if the ball had hit a wall, and the ball simply had inverted its speed after the collision.What is the equation for Hookes law ?
Answer:
Fs = -kx is the formula
Explanation:
Fs = spring force
k = spring constant
x = spring compression
Answer:
Equation of Hooks law
F=kx
Where,
F=Force applied
k= spring constant
x=extension of spring
What is the difference between the isotopes Hydrogen-2 and Hydrogen-3?
Answer:
They each have one single proton (Z = 1), but differ in the number of their neutrons. Hydrogen has no neutron, deuterium has one, and tritium has two neutrons. The isotopes of hydrogen have, respectively, mass numbers of one, two, and three.
Explanation:
recall that a centripetal force is not a new type of force: it's a role that is taken by one of the four types of force that we already use. if we see an object moving in a curved path, we know that at least one of those forces is pointing inward, acting centripetally. describe at least one real-life example of an object moving in a curved path where its centripetal force is provided at least partially by each of the following types of forces: gravity, normal force, tension,
Answer:
Answer in explanation.
Explanation:
GRAVITY AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a satellite orbits around a planet, it is in a circular motion. In this scenario, the centripetal force is provided by the gravity force.
NORMAL FORCE AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a spacecraft is sent into space, it rotates about its own axis to create artificial gravity. During this rotating motion, the centripetal force is provided by the normal reaction (force) of the walls of the satellite.
TENSION AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a mass attached to a rope is swirled in a circular motion, the tension in rope acts as the centripetal force.
A man whose mass is 69 kg and a woman whose mass is 52 kg sit at opposite ends of a canoe 5 m long, whose mass is 20 kg. Suppose that the man moves quickly to the center of the canoe and sits down there. How far does the canoe move in the water
Answer:
the canoe moved 1.2234 m in the water
Explanation:
Given that;
A man whose mass = 69 kg
A woman whose mass = 52 kg
at opposite ends of a canoe 5 m long, whose mass is 20 kg
now let;
x1 = position of the man
x2 = position of canoe
x3 = position of the woman
Now,
Centre of mass = [m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3] / m1 + m2 + m3
= ( 69×0 ) + ( 52×5) + ( 20× 5/2) / 69 + 52 + 20
= (0 + 260 + 50 ) / ( 141 )
= 310 / 141
= 2.19858 m
Centre of mass is 2.19858 m
Now, New center of mass will be;
52 × 2.5 / ( 69 + 52 + 20 )
= 130 / 141
= 0.9219858 m { away from the man }
To get how far, the canoe moved;
⇒ 2.5 + 0.9219858 - 2.19858
= 1.2234 m
Therefore, the canoe moved 1.2234 m in the water
The canoe move in the water will be 1.2234 m. The canoe move depending on the center of mass of the bodies.
What is the center of mass?The center of mass of an item or set of objects is a place specified relative to it. It's the average location of all the system's components, weighted by their mass.
The centroid is the location of the center of mass for simple rigid objects with homogeneous density. The center of mass of a uniform disc shape, for example, would be at its center.
The given data in the problem is;
m₁ is the mass of man = 69 kg
m₂ is the mass of woman whose= 52 kg
m₃ is the mass of canoe = 20 kg
L is the length of canoe = 5 m
x₁ is the position of the man
x₂ is the position of the canoe
x₃ is the position of the woman
The center of mass will be;
[tex]\rm COM= \frac{[m_1x_1 + m_2x_2 + m_3x_3]}{ m1 + m2 + m3} \\\\ \rm COM= \frac{[69 \times 0 +52 \times 5 + 20 \times 2.5]}{ 69+ 52 + 20} \\\\ \rm COM= (0 + 260 + 50 ) / ( 141 )\\\\ \rm COM = 310 / 141 \\\\ \rm COM = 2.19858 m[/tex]
The new center of mass is;
[tex]\rm COM= \frac{52 \times 2.5 }{69+52+20} \\\\ \rm COM=\frac{130}{141} \\\\ \rm COM= 0.9219 m[/tex]
The distance to find how the canoe moved will be found by;
[tex]\rm x= 2.5+0.9219-2.1985 = 1.2234[/tex]
Hence the canoe move in the water will be 1.2234 m.
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What is the device used to measure a potential difference in a circult called?
Answer:
Voltmeter
Explanation:
A voltmeter measures the difference or as you say potential difference of a circuit.
Answer:
The device is called a voltmeter
How does increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch change the total resistance of the system?
Increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch, decreases the total resistance of the system.
What is parallel branch?Parallel resistive circuit is one where the resistors are connected to the same two points (or nodes) and is identified by the fact that it has more than one current path connected to a common voltage source.
As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases and the total current of the circuit increases.
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