Epinephrine causes the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase to break down glycogen within a cell. Epinephrine performs this task on intact cells, meaning cells that have a membrane (not just cell contents placed in a medium). What does this fact reveal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fact that it reveals is that:

Epinephrine binds to the receptor tyrosine kinase on the cell membrane and does not act on glycogen phosphorylase.

Explanation:

In cellular respiration, epinephrine is a neurotransmitter and a plasma membrane hormone receptor.  It is not a lipid-derived hormone, but rather an amino acid-derived hormone. As a result, they are unable to pass through the plasma membrane of cells. They bind to receptors on the outer surface of the plasma membrane through plasma membrane hormone receptors (receptor's tyrosine kinase of the cell membrane) because they are lipid insoluble hormones.

Unlike steroid hormones, lipid insoluble hormones (epinephrine) do not directly influence glycogen phosphorylase or the target cell because they cannot enter the cell and operate directly on DNA. The activation of a signaling pathway occurs when these hormones attach to a cell surface receptor; this activates intracellular activity and performs the hormone's specific effects. Nothing crosses through the cell membrane in this fashion; the hormone that binds at the cell's surface stays at the cell's surface, while the intracellular component stays within the cell.


Related Questions

Imagine you are protesting against global warming. What would you protest sign say?

Answers

Help earth it helps u that’s what I believe

Answer:

My sign would prob say "Pretect the earth and the earth will pretect you"

Explanation:

This is not copy wright so pls don't copy mine

definition of human rights​

Answers

A human rights violation is the disallowance of the freedom of thought and movement to which all humans legally have a right. While individuals can violate these rights, the leadership or government of civilization most often belittles marginalized person

What is happening in these images?

Answers

there aren't any images lol

Prequipo, resuelvan los siguientes problemas. Pueden
uladora
Encuentren los términos faltantes de las siguientes si
a) 1, 4, 16, ____, 256, 1024, 4096,
b) 4. 28, 196, 1372,
3294172,..
2. ¿Cómo encontraron los términos faltantes en cadas​

Answers

Answer:

a.) (4×2)² = 8² = 64

b.) =9604, 67228,470596

solo dividi el segundo termino con el tercero y me dio 7 y fui multiplicando el resultado por 7 

The probability of a white chicken and a black chicken having a checkered chicken is ________
and is an example of ________

A- 50% incomplete dominance
B- 100% co-dominance
C- 100% incomplete dominance
D- 50% co- dominance

Answers

The answer is b trust me

proteins are made where in the cell

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:


HELP PLSSS, IM SO CONFUSED

Answers

4. DNA is something you’re born with and cannot change. it is designed specifically to you. it’s your “blueprint”

5. 94,696.9696- miles

Can some help me please ..

Answers

Answer: 2 dominant.

Explanation: The t's are capital so they are both dominant :)

In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Based on your knowledge of roots and affixes which is most likely definition of the word microscopic?

Answers

Explanation:

Microscopy is the science of investigating small objects and structures using a microscope. ... Microscopic means being invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.

When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).

its also nice to keep a _______ in my purse

Answers

Answer:

its also nice to keep a __phone_____ in my purse

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is correct for the effect of linkage on recombination?

A. It increases the percentage of recombinants.
B. It results in 50% recombinants.
C. It reduces the percentage of recombinants.

Answers

Answer:

C. It reduces the percentage of recombinats

Explanation:

When linkage between two genes increases, the chance of these two crossing over is reduced, because linkage keeps these particular genes together, unlike crossing voer which will mix them up.

What will i do to meet my goals?​

Answers

Answer:

Study and believe in yourself,don't give up!

Answer:

whatever your goals are you are going to try and try everyday and make sure you have people around you to help build you up

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Please answer only if you know this is a final 

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem

Explanation:

_______ are large geographical areas that have similar climate and weather patterns.

a.Symbioses
b. Zones of tolerance
c. Biomes
d. Communitie

Answers

Answer:

i think its c.............

Answer:

The answer is C. Biomes

Explanation:

Large areas with similar climate and weather are called biomes.

How many offspring would result from a
single bacterium in 8 hours if they
reproduce every 20 minutes? (hint: the
population doubles three times every
hour)

Answers

Answer:

16777216

Explanation:

(8*60)/20 = 24 time

2 ^ 24 = 16777216

Receptor binding motifs such as RGD have highly selective recognition for cell adhesion. Outline a strategy for incorporating a cell adhesive recognition domain to a biomaterial. Address the problems surrounding domain quantity, type, and affinity in your discussion.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

RGD stands for Arginine Glycine Aspartate and is a three-amino-acid peptide. It is the most extensively utilized adhesive peptide for adhering diverse cell types to a variety of biomaterials. Integrins, fibrinogen,  osteopontin, fibronectin, and bone sialoprotein, as well as collagens and laminins, all include an RGD primary binding domain. As a result, the synthetic (artificial) peptide RGD may bind to a wide range of integrin types. The artificial RGD retains its functioning through the sterilizing and processing processes of biomaterial creation because of its recognition advantage. This feature denotes the immune reactivity and pathogen transmission during xenograft.

Affinity can be modulated by the conformation of artificial RGD. The efficacy of RGD is also determined by the in vitro deposition of cells on the surface of the material sample.

The molecular processes unravel its effectiveness throughout its use as a scaffold foundation in in-vivo models. The fact that artificial RGD cannot work well in isolation is now a major aspect that defines its activity.

It has been discovered that cells release a variety of integrin-binding proteins that are more effective in activating integrin signalling than pure RGD. As a result, most biomaterials will bind and adsorb these proteins rather than RGD. As a result, a serum-free medium is employed in the majority of in vitro research.

As a result, biomaterials are supplied with RGD as well as quasi polymers such as polyethylene glycol to reduce the variance produced by native proteins. The addition of additional amino acids to RGD based on natural sequences can increase its biological activity, which can aid in the development of new tissues and the stimulation of cellular responses and signalling.

The amino terminal endpoint of the peptide, as well as the carboxyl group of the material surface, establish a covalent connection, which binds the peptide to just the surface of its biomaterial. Cell adhesion biomaterials are made from a variety of cell adhesion materials, including poly-L-lysine, mussels adhesive protein (MAP), and outer membrane (extracellular matrix) proteins.

Because MAPS are high in Dihydroxyphenylalanine and lysine, RGD is coupled with either of these to boost its cell adhesion capability. As a result, they can also aid in the attachment to damp or moist surfaces. It may also firmly adhere to glass, metals, and plastics. The addition of thiol groups to a peptide can also aid in its orientation and boost its stability.

The gap and density of this peptide sequence and structure on the biomaterial surface may be adjusted using a micro and nanotechnology (nanoscale patterning) method, which also improves ligand binding accuracy. Cellular reactions and cell activity are also under its control. Integrin receptors have been shown to be between 9 - 12 nm in size, therefore nanoscale surface patterning is crucial.

As a result, the above methods serve as a strategy for incorporating a cell adhesion recognition domain into a biomaterial while taking into account all of the technical intervention affecting its quantity, type, and affinity to the top layer for cell adhesion as a functioning tissue rather than a monolayer.

What percent of the organisms genetic information is the same as the genetic information of the parent PLEASE HELP FASSTTTTT

Answers

Answer:

Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes, which is less than one percent of the total are slightly different between people.

Explanation:

16. Which process has most likely occurred when new traits appear in a species?

Answers

Mutations in these genes can produce new or altered traits, resulting in heritable differences (genetic variation) between organisms. ... Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

Mutations in genes produce new or altered traits, that leads to heritable differences (genetic variation) between organisms.

What is heredity?

Heredity is defined as the sum of all biological processes through which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring.

Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common in a population, either non randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

For more information regarding mutation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23030726

#SPJ2

The mononuclear phagocyte system is an intricate passageway within and between tissues and organs and is an area full of lymphocytes, which are phagocytic cells used to attack foreign invaders.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Mononuclear phagocyte comprises of cells defined from the bone marrow progenitors, cells that descend blood monocytes and tissue macrophages. This undergo phagocytosis and they phagocytes foreign Invaders and bacteria. That is they ingest or engulf any foreign substances in the liver cells.

Gametes contain how many copies of each chromosome?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

each gamate carries 22 ordinary chromosome and one sex chromosome,altogether they carry 23 chromosome each.

gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells

What would be the correct complimentary base pair be for a DNA strand with the following sequence...

ACGTGA


A. TGCACT
B. GGCTA
C. OTGAACT​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A TGCACT

The correct complementary base pair for the DNA sequence ACGTGA is TGCACT (Option A).

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds.

In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each one containing one different nitrogenous base (i.e., Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine and Thymine).

According to the base pair rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine, while Cytosine always pairs with Guanine.

In conclusion, the correct complementary base pair for the DNA sequence ACGTGA is TGCACT (Option A).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/131690

Our hair and nail contain
Α. Protein
B Calcium
C Chlorine
D Phosphorus.​

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

our hair and nail contain option ( D) protein.nails and hairs of one body's made up of follicles and matris.

PLS HELP FAST NO LINKS!

If you live in a region that has hot, dry summers, and cool, wet winters, what climate might you live in?

A. arid

B.temperate

C.tropical

D.Mediterranean

Answers

Answer:

Mediterranean climate

the answer would be d

How is editing the genetic code different from artificial selection?



A It enables humans to influence the inheritance of DNA

B It enables humans to directly change DNA

C It can only be used on animal DNA

D It is not yet possible to edit the genetic code

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Artificial selection is influencing of inheritance of any trait . in this limited options are given to allow a species to mate and produce offspring

In genetic code editing directly genes are edited.

Hence, option B is correct

In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.​

Answers

Answer:

       B          b

B      BB       Bb

b       Bb      bb

Genotype:

ratio - 1:2:1

1 BB = 25%

2 Bb = 50%

1 bb = 25%

Phenotype:

ratio - 3:1

3 Brown: 75%

1 White:25%

HOpe this helps

Which statement is true? (1 point)
O Fossils cannot provide information about relatedness of life forms.
O Fossils can provide information about when life forms existed.
O Fossils cannot provide information about life cycles and behaviors.
O Fossils can provide information about the entire evolutionary process of life forms.

Please help! I will give you Brainly !

Answers

Answer:

1. fossils can provide information about when life forms existed

2.3

3.they can show false relationships between organisms that are not reflected in the DNA

4.Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons

5.This suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor

Explanation:

Fossils give us information about how animals and plants lived in the past.

Fossils can provide information about when life forms existed.

Fossils can provide information about the entire evolutionary process of life forms.

What are Fossils?Fossil of an animal or plant has been preserved in Earth’s crust. It is the primary source of information about the history of life on Earth.Fossils are the undecayed remains of the living organisms. These remain preserved inside the lining of sediments.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct options are A and D.

You can learn more about fossils here:

https://brainly.com/question/11829803

#SPJ2

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below:

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype
Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56


Required:
a. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates.
b. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates.
c. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

Answers

Complete question

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below (numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).

Field Data Summary

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype Light Dark

1 Dark 22 3 19

2 Light 80 74 6

3 Light 22 19 3

4 Dark 28 3 25

5 Light 58 25 33

6 Dark 65 9 56

1. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates. [to 3 decimal places]

2. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates. (to 3 decimal places)

3. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

4. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the dark, rocky lava substrate. (to 3 decimals). For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

5. Which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage? Use data collected from both dark-colored and light- colored substrates to support your answer.

6.What environmental change gave a selective advantage for one coat color over another?

7. In a separate study, 76 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Arizona. The other three were in New Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three New Mexico locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Arizona population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 76 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?

8. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years.

Answer:

1)

frequencies of light-colored mice  ≅ 0.74 frequencies of dark-colored mice  ≅ 0.26

2)

frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13 frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87

3)

p² ≅ 0.02 q² ≅ 0.74 2pq ≅ 0.24

4)

q² = 0.13 p² = 0.4 2pq = 0.46

5) The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage

6) Dark lava changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.

7) Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color.

8) To see if the mice population is evolving. If it is, there will be a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years. If it is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files                  


In a grassland ecosystem, what advantages does a burrower have over an animal that does not burrow?

Answers

Animals who burrow do it for a variety of reasons like nesting, hibernation, food supply and warmth. Some animals take advantage of burrows already made so they don’t have to do the digging themselves. Some only use burrows as an opportunity to ambush unsuspecting prey.
Hope this helps
Other Questions
What items did Lincoln outline in a speech given on April 11, 1865? Help me please thank you for x^2+21x+1=5x+4solve by completing the square show all work(will give brainliest) In Buddhism, compassion comes from empathic concern. realizing that there is no separate self - other's suffering is your own suffering. individual desires to show others the path to wellness. a desire to move up in status in the rebirth. Another term for natural radioactive decay into another element is where do fossils live Which statements describe the Aztec government? Choose four correct answers. Each city-state was led by a leader known as a tlatoani. A council of elders ruled the empire from Tenochtitln. The Aztec had an emperor, known as the Huey Tlatoani. Tenochtitln was the center of Aztec political power. The Aztec government was a republic where landowners could vote. The Aztec developed legal codes to follow and had justices to maintain order. What is the length of the hypotenuse? Engro Incorporation wants to evaluate an acquisition of an equipment worth $200,000. Its marginal tax rate is 40 percent. If purchased, the depreciation of equipment will take place at straight line method. The salvage value of the equipment is assumed to be $20,000 at the end of its useful life of 10 years. If the equipment is purchased, Engro will finance the asset through borrowing from bank at annual before tax cost of 10%. further, if Engro decides to purchase the equipment, it will incur $1000 as annual maintenance expense each year. These expenses would not be incurred if the computer is leased. If leased, Engro can have the equipment at $28000 pre-tax rate per year, which is to be paid at the beginning of each year. Companys weighted average after tax cost of capital is 12 percent.Compute the net advantage to leasing (8 marks)What alternative, leasing or owning, should be chosen Use the drop-down menus to explain if the two figures below are congruent, similar, or neither. If the figures are similar, state the scale factor.PLEASE ANSWER The drop down selections are is is not for the first part and the second are is can/cannotalso, if there is a scalefactor please tell me what it is! 3.A bag contains red marbles, green marbles and blue marbles only.The ratio of the number of marbles of each colour isred: green : blue =12:5:2There are 112 more red marbles than green marbles.Work out the number of blue marbles. You must participate in_minutes of physical activity, five days per week.A. 60B. 30C. 20D. 45 HELLLLPPPPPPP PLEASEEEEEE BEGGGGI G SOMEONE PLEASEEEEEEEEE Describe in detail 3 main reasons why the Great Depression came to being? What is a common misconception about how pathogens spread? A recipe that serves 4 people uses 3 potatoes. How many potatoes are needed to serve 20 people? which of the followimg could be reasons why popultion sizes may reach and maintaim plateaus? choose the three that applyWill mark as brilliant answer what photo should i chose??? Two stores carry a similar stereo for the same original price and $573. Store A offers a 25% discount and the Store B sells the stereo for $446.94. Which store gives the bigger percent discount PLEASE ANSWER URGENT