Answer:
Option A, about 43 percent of the total payroll costs to employers, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The term employee benefits used to refer to the various types of compensation that are given to the employee in addition to their salaries. Such employee benefits are intended to increase the economic security of the employee. The four major types of employee benefits include the medical, life disability insurance and retirement plans. Moreover, it constitutes about 43% of the total payroll costs to employers.
An underpinning of all commerce is effective communications, knowledge of where goods and services exit and where they are needed and the ability to communicate instantaneously across vast distances. Facilitation this movement into the future one can observe which shifts in examining world population and telecommunications?
Explanation:
Analyzing the historical context, it is possible to see how the new communication technologies were essential for the development of commerce. We currently live in the digital age, where almost every individual has access to a cell phone with internet and can communicate within seconds with any part of the world.
This technological revolution also had a great economic impact, generating new business models.
Companies have to adapt to this reality and insert themselves in the new market based on the internet, in creating relationships with consumers, in the practice of positive social and environmental attitudes, etc. Some companies needed to reinvent themselves to adapt to the new economic context, or they would lose strength in the market and would cease to exist.
The fact is that the technological revolution has impacted commercial relations around the world, today the consumer seeks the solution to his problems and desires, not being restricted to local consumption, which causes a new redesign of commerce and manages impacts on the economy of the world.
The Jewel Golf Club Company, which recently began using a kanban system, has had problems with high inventory levels of one of the handle grips used to make several versions of its clubs. Daily demand for the grip is 3000 units, average waiting time during production is 0.20 day, processing time is 0.10 day per container, and a container holds 150 grips.Use the information in Case 6.2. How many Kanban containers would Jewel require if a 10% policy variable is used? a. three or fewer b. four or five c. five or six d. six or seven
Answer:
d. six or seven
Explanation:
Given that:
Daily demand for the grip = 3000 units
average waiting time = 0.20 day
processing time = 0.10 day / container
a container holds = 150 grips
percentage of policy used = 10% = 0.10
The objective of this question is to determine the amount of Kanban containers would Jewel require.
the amount of Kanban containers = Demand ( wasting time + processing time)(1+percentage policy)/ amount of container holding
the amount of Kanban containers = 3000( 0.2 + 0.1) ( 1+ 0.10)/ 150
the amount of Kanban containers = 3000 ( 0.30) (1.10)/150
the amount of Kanban containers = 990/150
the amount of Kanban containers = 6.6
SO we can infer that the amount of Kanban containers would Jewel require if a 10% policy variable is used falls within the range of six or seven.
Darwin is a 60-year-old software engineer for Compuswerve, Inc. Recently, the company went through a reorganization process meant to revamp the business and the work it does. The directors want to rework the company as a fresh, hip business with cutting-edge knowledge from young, creative-minded employees. Obviously, Darwin doesn’t fit into the directors’ vision, so the managers wish to replace him. Sure enough, a few weeks later Compuswerve hires some new employees, and Darwin is offered a severance plan and dismissed.
1. Which of the following, if true, would legally support the company’s decision to fire and replace Darwin? Check all that apply.
a. if the company had fewer than 20 employees
b. if Darwin needed a reasonable accommodation to perform his job due to a disability
c. if Darwin planned to retire in less than five years
d. if Darwin was unable to perform the essential functions of his job
e. if Darwin had another job offer elsewhere
f. if the company was a private (non-governmental) organization
g. if there were more highly skilled workers in the organization who could take his place
2. Which law prevents employees like Darwin from discrimination in employment?
a. ADEA
b. Title VII
c. Affirmative action
d. ADA
3. Are the company’s actions permissible, considering its mission and vision?
a. No, because Darwin was treated less favorably than younger employees based solely on his age.
b. Yes, because age is not a protected class in employment law.
c. No, because Darwin was not given compensation or allowed adequate time to find another job.
d. Yes, because the company is private and therefore has the right to hire or fire whomever they want to.
Answer:
Darwin and Compuserve, Inc.
1. d. if Darwin was unable to perform the essential functions of his job
e. if Darwin had another job offer elsewhere
2. b. Title VII
3. a. No, because Darwin was treated less favorably than younger employees based solely on his age.
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that protects employees against discrimination based on certain specified characteristics: race, color, national origin, sex, and religion. Under Title VII, an employer may not discriminate with regard to any term, condition, or privilege of employment.
Federal employment laws prohibit discrimination of persons who are over 40 years.
Answer:
2. ADEA
Explanation:
Age
Discrimination
Employment
Act
of 1967, forbids discrimination to people/employees who are age 40 or older.
The table below shows the expenditure components for the United States in 2015. Expenditures in the United States Expenditure Component Amount of Expenditure (billions of dollara) Durable goods $1,367.1 Nondurable goods 2,666.0 Services 8,299.1 Nonresidential fixed investment 2,336.2 Residential fixed investment 645.4 Change in private inventories 111.9 Exports 2,264.9 Imports 2,789.0 Federal government 1,224.0 State and local government 1,994.9sing the values in the table, calculate the following aggregate expenditures and nominal GDP.Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place.a. What is the value of consumption expenditures in 2015?$ billionb. What is the value of government expenditures in 2015?$ billionc. What is the value of gross investment in 2015?$ billiond. What is the value of nominal GDP in 2015?$ billion
Answer:
a. $12,332.2 billion
b. $3218.9 billion
c. $3093.5 billion
d. $18120.5 billion
Explanation:
a. The value of Consumption Expenditure = Sum of consumption expenditure on all goods and services
= $1,367.1 billion + $2,666 billion + $8,299.1 billion
= $12,332.2 billion
b. The value of Government Expenditure = Sum of expenditure by federal Government and State & Local government
= $1224.0 billion + $1994.9 billion
= $3218.9 billion
c. Gross Investment = Sum of investment and inventories
=Non-residential fixed investment + Residential fixed investment + Change in private inventories
= $2336.2 billion + $645.4 billion + $111.9 billion
= $3093.5 billion
d. Nominal GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)
= $12332.2 billion + $3093.5 billion + $3218.9 billion + ($2264.9 billion - $2789 billion)
= $18120.5 billion
A- The consumption expenditures made in the year 2015 is 12332.2 billion dollars. B- The government expenditures in the year 2015 were 3218.9 billion dollars.
C- Gross investments made in the year 2015 were 3093.5 billion dollars. D- Nominal GDP in 2015 would be 18121.2 billion dollars. Above mentioned are the correct figures are which have been rounded off to one decimal point.
The calculation of all the asked queries can be made as follows. The Consumption expenditure = Summation of expenses on all goods and services. Which can be calculated as 1,367.1 + 2,666 + 8,299.1 which totals to 12332.2 billion dollars.The Government expenditures amount to 1224 + 1994.9 = 3218.9 billion dollars as a part of expenses made by the federal government and the local govt.The gross investments are calculated as under 2336.2 + 645.4 + 111.9 totaling to 3093.5 billion dollars by addition of fixed investments (residential and non-residential) and private inventories.For calculation of nominal GDP of the year 2015 values obtained from A, B and C can be added before subtracting the net difference between exports and imports like 12332.2+ 3218.9 + 3093.5 + (2264.9- 2789.0) which totals as 18121.2 billion dollars.Hence, the correct values obtained for queries A,B,C and D are $12332.2 billion, $3218.9 billion, $3093.5 billion and $18121.2 billion dollars chronologically.
To know more about expenditures and investments, please click the link below.
https://brainly.com/question/25348618
On January 1, 2018, Brussels Enterprises issues bonds at par dated January 1, 2018, that have a $3,400,000 par value, mature in 4 years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Required:
a. Record the entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1, 2018.
b. Record the entry for the first semiannual interest payment on June 30, 2018.
c. Record the entry for the second semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2018.
d. Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2021 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).
Answer:
a. Record the entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1, 2018.
January 1, 2018, bonds are issued
Dr Cash 3,400,000
Cr Bonds payable 3,400,000
b. Record the entry for the first semiannual interest payment on June 30, 2018.
June 30, 2018, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 153,000
Cr Cash 153,000
c. Record the entry for the second semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2018.
December 31, 2018, second coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 153,000
Cr Cash 153,000
d. Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2021 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).
December 31, 2021, payment of bonds payable
Dr Bonds payable 3,400,000
Cr Cash 3,400,000
On December 2, Coley Corp. reacquired 1,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock for $27 each. On December 20, Coley Corp. reissued 400 shares for $15 each. Which of the following is correct regarding the journal entry for the reissued shares?
a. Debit Cash $15,000.
b. Credit Treasury Stock $10,800.
c. Credit Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $5,200.
d. Credit Treasury Stock $6,000.
Answer:
b. Credit Treasury Stock $10,800.
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $6,000 (400 × $15)
Retained Earnings Dr, $4,800
To Treasury Stock $10,800 (400 × 27)
(Being reissued shares is recorded)
Here we debited the cash and retained earnings as it increased the cash and reduced the retained earning balance and we credited the treasury stock as it reduced the balance of treasury stock
Given the following selected information on McMillen's Chocolate, Inc., calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities for 2012. Show your work.
2011 2012
EAT $ 600,000 800,000
Depreciation Exp. 100,000 120,000
Dividends 400,000 550,000
Accounts Receivable 1,500,000 1,000,000
Inventory 3,500,000 4,100,000
Accts. Payable 350,000 350,000
Accruals 250,000 200,000
Long-Term Debt 2,300,000 2,000,000
Common Stock 2,200,000 3,000,000
Interest expenses 50,000 60,000
Retained Earnings 6,150,000 6,400,000
Answer:
Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($)
Earnings after tax (EAT) 800,000
+ Depreciation (Non-cash expenditure) 120,000
Operating profit before working 920,000
capital changes
+ Decrease in accounts receivable 500,000
(1,500,000 - 1,000,000)
- increase in inventory 600,000
(4,100,000 - 3,500,000)
- Decrease in accrual 50,000
(250,000 - 200,000)
Cash flow from operating activities 770,000
Conclusion:- Cash flow from operating activities for the Year 2012 = $770000.
On December 31, 2016, Ditka Inc. had Retained Earnings of $270,800 before its closing entries were prepared and posted. During 2016, the company had service revenue of $171,100 and interest revenue of $82,800. The company used supplies in the amount of $89,400, advertising expenses were $16,700, salaries and wages totaled $18,750, and income tax expense was calculated as $14,300. During the year, the company declared and paid dividends of $6,300.
Required:
a. Prepare the closing entries dated December 31, 2016.
b. Record the entry for closing revenue and expense account.
c. Record the entry for closing dividend account.
Answer:
Required a
Closing Retained Earnings Balance
Retained Earnings $270,800 (debit)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity $270,800 (credit)
Required b
Closing Service Revenue Balance
Sales Revenue $171,100 (debit)
Statement of Profit and Loss $171,100 (credit)
Closing Interest Revenue Balance
Interest Revenue $82,800 (debit)
Statement of Profit and Loss $82,800 (credit)
Closing Supplies Expenses Account
Statement of Profit and Loss $89,400 (debit)
Supplies Expenses $89,400 (debit)
Closing Supplies advertising expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $16,700 (debit)
Advertising expenses $16,700 (debit)
Closing Supplies salaries and wages expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $18,750 (debit)
Salaries and wages expenses $18,750 (debit)
Closing income tax expenses
Statement of Profit and Loss $14,300 (debit)
income tax expenses $14,300 (debit)
Required c
Closing the dividend Account
Dividend $6,300 (debit)
Retained Earnings Statement $6,300 (credit)
Explanation:
Revenues and Expenses are Closed off to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividends are Closed off to the Retained Income Statement.
Adjusting Supplies Account
Supplies Expenses $89,400 (debit)
Supplies Account $89,400 (credit)
Adjusting dividend Account
Dividend $6,300 (debit)
Cash $6,300 (credit)
A seller lists property with a multimillion-dollar broker. The broker's agreement calls for him to enter the listing into the MLS within three working days. On the second day, the broker shows the property to a prospective buyer, who loves it. The buyer is leaving town the next day but will be back in one week to purchase it if it is still on the market. The broker wants to double his commission by selling his own listing, so he withholds the information from the MLS for 10 days. Based on this information, the broker ______________.
Answer: B) may be liable to the seller for violating duties required by the listing agreement.
Explanation:
The Multiple Listing Service (MLS) is a database that allows brokers to cooperate in finding buyers for homes. They list the properties for sale and if other brokers know people who need such a house they will reach out and buy it. The listing broker and the selling broker will then share commissions.
This is what the broker was trying to avoid by withholding the information from the MLS.
However, the broker is in violation of the listing agreement which stated that he should post it on the MLS within 3 working days and as such there is a very real chance that he is liable to the seller for this violation.
Suppose the price elasticity of demand for a product is 0.5. If a supplier wants to increase revenue, what change should it make to price, if any?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Increase the price in order to increase revenue.
Explanation:
To begin with, the price elasticity of demand for a product is the concept known in the economics that refers to the variation that happens in the quantity demanded of a product when the price of it changes a bit. Moreover, when the price elasticity of demand is 0.5 the product is relatively inelastic and therefore that if the price increases the quantity demanded will basically stay the same more less and that is why if the price increases the product will no suffer changes in its quantity demanded and that will cause the supplier to earn a higher total revenue.
Charter Company, which uses the perpetual inventory method, purchases different letters for resale. Character had a beginning inventory comprised of nine units at $3 per unit. The company purchased four units at $5 per unit in February, sold seven units in October, and purchased five units at $6 per unit in December. If Charter Company uses the LIFO method, what is the cost of goods sold for the year
Answer:
Cost of Goods sold is $29
Explanation:
Under the perpetual LIFO or Last In First Out method of inventory valuation, we value the Cost of Goods Sold based on the price of the most recently purchased inventory before sale. Thus the units of closing inventory contains the inventory that was purchased first.
The cost of goods sold under LIFO will be,
Beginning Inventory (9* 3) = 27
Feb purchases (4 * 5) = 20
Oct sales (4 * 5 + 3 * 3) = (29)
Dec purchases (5 * 6) = 30
Ending Inventory = 48
So, the cost of goods sold under perpetual LIFO will comprise of the most recently purchased inventory before sale. The most recently purchased inventory before October sale was of February purchases. Thus, out of the 7 units sold, 4 will comprise of the February purchases and the remaining, 3 units, will be from the beginning inventory.
The cost of goods sold is,
COGS = 4 * 5 + 3 * 3
COGS = 29
Phillips Rock and Mud is trying to determine the maximum amount of cash dividends it can pay this year. Assume its balance sheet is as follows:
Assets Cash $ 406,000
Accounts receivable 832,000
Fixed assets 1,014,000
Total assets $ 2,252,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $ 473,000
Long term payable 368,000
Common stock (300,000 shares at $2 par) 600,000
Retained earnings 811,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,252,000
a-1. From a legal perspective, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
a-2. Is this realistic?
A. Yes
B. No
b. In terms of cash availability, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. Assume the firm earned an 20 percent return on stockholders’ equity last year. If the board wishes to pay out 40 percent of earnings in the form of dividends, how much will dividends per share be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a-1. From a legal perspective, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay?
Dividends can only be paid from retained earnings because a corporation can distribute dividends only if it has made a profit.
Maximum amount of dividends per share = $811,000 / 300,000 common shares = $2.7033 per share
a-2. Is this realistic?
B. No
No corporation has a 100% dividend payout rate because it uses retained earnings to finance existing or new projects.
b. In terms of cash availability, what is the maximum amount of dividends per share the firm could pay?
$1.35 per share because the firm has $406,000 in cash and it has 300,000 outstanding shares.
c. Assume the firm earned an 20 percent return on stockholders’ equity last year. If the board wishes to pay out 40 percent of earnings in the form of dividends, how much will dividends per share be?
ROE = net income / stockholders' equity
20% = net income / $1,411,000
net income = $1,411,000 x 20% = $282,200
dividends = $282,200 x 40% = $112,880
dividends per share = $112,880 / 300,000 = $0.38 per share
Rice Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts and has the following information for the first year of the contract:
Contract price $500,000
Total expected costs on contract 400,000
Costs incurred in current year 60,000
Costs incurred in previous years 0
What is the amount of revenue recognized in year 1?
A.) $100,000
B.) $500,000
C.) $60,000
D.) $75,000
Answer:
D.) $75,000
Explanation:
Amount of revenue recognized = Cost incurred to date / Estimated total cost * Contract price
Cost incurred to date=60,000
Estimated total cost=400,000
Contract price=500,000
Amount of revenue recognized= 60,000/400,000 * 500,000
=0-15 * 500,000
=$75,000
Amount of revenue recognized in year 1 is $75,000
Ryan works at a community college and the college requires all employees to contribute to a pension fund. At this time, he is not too worried about the safety of this contribution because
Answer:
pension funds usually make conservative investments
Explanation:
Pension funds are pools of investment that are used to prepare an employee for retirement. Pension contributions are made either by the employer or the employee.
These funds are collected and invested by Pension Fund Administrators (PFA).
Primarily pension funds are invested in stocks and bonds.
The aim of the investments is to make low risk profit on the funds. So Ryan is not worried about the safety of his pension contributions because they are put in conservative investments that have low risk of loss.
Cainas Cookies purchased a commercial oven on 1/1/14 for a total cost of 35,000. Estimated useful life is 6 years, with a salvage value of 5,000 at the end of that time. Cainas estimates that the equipment will be used for 12,000 baking hours. For the first year of operations, Cainas had 2,500 backing hours. For the second year Cainas had 1,700 hours. Compute the depreciation for YEAR 2. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Units of production = $4250
Straight line depreciation expense = $5,000
Double declining method = $7.777
Explanation:
The depreciation method to he used wasn't stated, so I calculated the depreciation expense using 3 depreciation methods
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(35,000 - 5,000) / 6 = $5,000
The depreciation expense each year would be $5000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
2 / 6 = 0.3333
Deprecation expense in year 1 = 0.3333 x $35,000 = $11,666.67
Book value = $35,000 - $11,666.67 = $23,333.33
Depreciation expense in year 2 = $23,333.33 × 0.3333 = $7.777
Depreciation expense using units of production = ( hours used in year / total estimated hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(1,700 / 12,000) x (35,000 - 5,000) = $4250
I hope my answer helps you
The Cainas Cookies' depreciation expense for year 2 is C. $4,250.
The correct choice of answer is not A. $7,292 , B. $6,250 , or D. $4,598.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of commercial oven = $35,000
Salvage value = $5,000
Depreciable amount = $30,000 ($35,000 - $5,000)
Estimated useful life = 12,000 baking hours
Depreciation rate per baking hour = $2.50 ($30,000/12,000)
Depreciation expense for Year 2 = $4,250 ($2.50 x 1,700)
Thus, the depreciation expense for year 2 is $4,250.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/17312012
"Columbia Corp.'s required ROI is 10%. Its East Division has operating assets of $7,500,000, profit margin of 15%, and asset turnover of 0.80. Calculate the East Division's operating income."
Answer:
East Division operating income = $900,000
Explanation:
Profit margin = Net operating income/Sales
Asset turnover = sales/average operating assets
0.80= x/7,500,000
x = 7500000*0.80
= 6000000
Thus, sales = 6,000,000
Profit margin = net operating income/Sales
15% = x /6,000,000
x= 6,000,000*15%
=900,000
Net operating income = 900,000
Helen worked for ABC Motors for 25 years. The president of ABC said to her: "In consideration of your past service for 25 years, I promise to give you a new car next week." However, he did not give the car. Is this promise legally enforceable
Answer:
No, legal consideration is absent
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the President of ABC company was promised to Helen to give a new car next week as Helen worked for 25 years. But the president did not give the car as he promised to the Helen.
In this case, there was a promise which was verbal, not in the way of legal consideration, which means there is no proof so that Helen can claim from the president.
Therefore the correct answer is No, legal consideration is absent
All of the following statements regarding stock dividends are true except : A. Stock dividends provide evidence of management's confidence that the company is doing well. B. Directors can use stock dividends to keep the market price of the stock affordable. C. Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding. D. Stock dividends do not reduce assets or equity. E. Stock dividends transfer a portion of equity from retained earnings to contributed capital.
Answer: Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding.
Explanation:
A stock dividend does not affect the total equity, but rather the transfer amounts that exists between the components of the equity.
Stock dividends also shows evidence of the confidence of the management that the company is doing well and that the directors can use it to keep market price of stock affordable.
The option that Stock dividends decrease the number of shares outstanding is not true.
When CNS decided to enter the global market for its Breathe Right strips, there were many contributing factors for doing so. However, according to Kevin McKenna, vice president for international at CNS, the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is
Answer:
Having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell
Explanation:
according to Kevin McKenna, vice president for international at CNS, the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is Having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell.
You plan to invest $300 today and $500 three years from today. Two years from today, you plan to withdraw $50. Which of these is a correct statement regarding a time line for computing the future value of your cash flows four years from today?
A. The cash flow at year 4 is a negative $500.B. The cash flow at year 3 is a negative $500.C. The cash flow at year 2 is a negative $50.D. The cash flow at time 0 is a positive $300.
Answer: B. The cash flow at year 3 is a negative $500.
Explanation:
When money is invested into a venture, it is denoted with a negative sign (-) to indicate that this is money leaving the investor as opposed to a positive sign (+) to show when money is coming back to the investor.
In year 3, the investor invested $500 so in year 3 the Cashflow was -$500.
Rose Project is a nongovernmental not-for-profit entity established to help runaway children. Every year, Rose holds a charity benefit at which participants are asked to make pledges. This year, Rose received the following pledges: Unrestricted $500,000 Restricted for counseling programs 200,000 The pledges are legally binding and are expected to be received within the next 12 months. Rose estimates that 5% of the pledges will be uncollectible. At what amount should the pledges be reported on Rose’s balance sheet as pledges receivable?
A. $665,000
B. $475,000
C. $190,000
D. $700,000
Answer:
A. $665,000
Explanation:
Rose received the following
Unrestricted $500,000
Restricted for counseling programs $200,000
Hence, Total Outstanding Pledge = $500,000 + $200,000 = $700,000
The Amount of Provision to be reported = $700,000 x 5% = $35,000
Amount should the pledges be reported on Rose’s balance sheet as pledges receivable will be $700,000 - $35,000
= $665,000
which of the following situations will likely result in the highest price for a good?
-high demand and high supply
-low demand and high supply
-low supply and low demand
-low supply and high demand
Answer:
low supply and high demand
Explanation:
The situation that will most likely result in the highest price for a good is 'low supply and high demand. When there is a low supply of a product that is highly desired by consumers, companies will take this as an opportunity to raise said products price if they have it in stock. A good example of this is the shortage in supply of toilet paper that occurred at the start of the 2020 pandemic. Since there was such a high demand for toilet paper and a rather low supply of it, businesses began to increase their prices when they had it in stock.
At Wilson Manufacturing, evaluators are required to justify in writing extremely high or extremely low performance ratings that are given to employees. The managers completing evaluations hate these write-ups, and try to avoid writing them. Which of the following is the most likely outcome of this requirement?
a. leniency
b. central tendency error
c. halo error
d. recent behavior bias
Answer:
B. Central tendency error
Explanation:
From the question the most likely outcome of this requirement is central tendency error.
This kind of error of error happens when managers, interviewers or evaluators rate all or most of the employees or interviewees as average. It occurs when evaluators filling out a rating scale has placed most of the answers in the middle of the scale and avoid the high and low extremes.
Structuring a Special-Order Problem Harrison Ford Company has been approached by a new customer with an offer to purchase 10,000 units of its model IJ5 at a price of $5 each. The new customer is geographically separated from the company's other customers, and existing sales would not be affected. Harrison normally produces 75,000 units of IJ5 per year but only plans to produce and sell 60,000 in the coming year. The normal sales price is $12 per unit. Unit cost information for the normal level of activity is as follows: Direct materials $1.75 Direct labor 2.50 Variable overhead 1.50 Fixed overhead 3.25 Total $9.00 Fixed overhead will not be affected by whether or not the special order is accepted.
Direct Materials $1.75
Direct Labor 2.50
Variable Overhead 1.50
Fixed Overhead 3.25
Total $9.00
Requried:
a. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)?
b. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
Answer:
Effect on income= $7,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Special offer:
Units= 10,000
Price= $5
Production costs:
Direct Materials $1.75
Direct Labor 2.50
Variable Overhead 1.50
Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs.
Effect on income= number of units*unitary contribution margin
Effect on income= 10,000*(5 - 1.75 - 2.5 - 1.5)
Effect on income= $7,500 increase
Flaherty is considering an investment that, if paid for immediately, is expected to return $146,000 five years from now. If Flaherty demands a 15% return, how much is she willing to pay for this investment? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round PV factor to 4 decimals.)
Answer:
PV= $72,587.80
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Flaherty is considering an investment that, if paid for immediately, is expected to return $146,000 five years from now.
To calculate the present worth, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
FV= $146,000
Interest rate= 15% = 0.15
Number of periods= 5
PV= 146,000 / (1.015^5)
PV= $72,587.80
Ferris Company began January with 6,000 units of its principal product. The cost of each unit is $5. Merchandise transactions for the month of January are as follows: Purchases Date of Purchase Units Unit Cost* Total Cost Jan. 10 5,000 $ 6 $ 30,000 Jan. 18 6,000 7 42,000 Totals 11,000 72,000 * Includes purchase price and cost of freight. Sales Date of Sale Units Jan. 5 3,000 Jan. 12 2,000 Jan. 20 4,000 Total 9,000 8,000 units were on hand at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate January's ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month using FIFO, periodic system.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $210,000
Ending inventory = $54,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO periodic system is shown in the attachment below
The periodic inventory system is the system in which the inventory is maintained in periodic intervals like monthly, half-yearly, quarterly, yearly. There is no need to update the inventory to the latest date.
While the FIFO method refers to the method in which the inventory that is first purchased should be considered first and then the remaining inventory should be considered on date wise
Footsteps Co. has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.4 percent and annual payments. The bond currently sells for $1,007.49, matures in 18 years, and has a par value of $1,000. What is the YTM of the bond
Answer: 5.33%
Explanation:
Use a financial calculator to get this faster.
On the calculator input the following.
FV = 1,000 because when it matures in 18 years it will be worth this
PV = -1007.49 as that is the current value. Should be in negative.
PMT = 54 because the coupon payments are 5.4% from the par of $1,000 which is $54.
N = 18
Click compute / CPT and then click I/Y.
You should get a YTM of 5.33%.
If the ending inventory of a firm is overstated by $50,000, by how much and in what direction (overstated or understated) will the firm's operating income be misstated? (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold model, enter hypothetically "correct" data, and then reflect the effects of the ending inventory error and determine the effect on cost of goods sold.)
Answer:
50,000 overstated.
Explanation:
As the ending inventory is overstated by 50,000 we can conclude the implications using the inventory identity:
Beginning + Purchase = COGS + Ending
As the left side will be the correct display they will have no error.
Therefore the COGS will compensate the mistake in the ending ivnentory
0 = COGS + 50,000
COGS = -50,000
The COGS are 50,000 lower than it should be therefore the gross profit is overstated as
Sales - COGS = Gross Profit
0 - (-50,000) = Gross Profit
+ 50,000 = Gross Profit
This also makes the operating income which, derives from gross profit to be overstated as well.
After deciding to acquire a new car, you can either lease the car or purchase it with a three-year loan. The car you want costs $38,000. The dealer has a leasing arrangement where you pay $105 today and $505 per month for the next three years. If you purchase the car, you will pay it off in monthly payments over the next three years at an APR of 6 percent. You believe that you will be able to sell the car for $26,000 in three years. a. What is the present value of leasing the car
Answer:
The present value of leasing the car is $16,704.86 and the break even sale price is $25483.48.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
The monthly rate =0.06/12 =(6%/12)
the number of period = 3 * 12 =23
Now
The present value of leasing the car is computed below:
Payment day =$105
add: Present value of future monthly payment = 505 * (1-(1+(0.06/12))^-36/(0.06/12)
= 166,599,86
Present value of the car =$105 +$166,599,86
=$16,704.86
Thus
The present value of purchasing the car:
Purchase cost = $38,000
Less: present value of resale = 26000/(1+(0.06/12))^-36
=21,726.77
Present value of purchasing the car is $38,000 + $21,726.77
=$16,273.23
Now
The break even sale price
Let the resale price be x
38000 -(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 =16704.86
(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 = 38000 - 16704.86
(x/((1+(0.06/12))^-36 = 21295.14
x = ((1+(0.06/12))^-36 * 212954.14
x = 25483.48
Therefore the present value of leasing the car is $16,704.86 and the break even sale price is $25483.48
A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $49,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $16,100 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling $7,900 per year including depreciation of $4,100 per year. Income tax expense is $3,280 per year based on a tax rate of 40%. What is the payback period for the new machine?
Answer:
7.47 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of the time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
= amount invested / cash flows
To derive cash flow: (S - C - D) x (1 - t) + D
S = sales = $16,100
C = Cost of goods sold = $7,900
D = deprecation = $4,100
T = tax = 40%
$16,100 - $7,900 - $4,100 = $4100
$4100 × 0.6 = $2460
$2460 + $4,100 = $6560
$49,000 / $6560 = 7.47 years
I hope my answer helps you