Answer:
-Tax rates
-The general level of stock prices
Explanation:
The factors that a firm cannot control are the ones that it has no power to decide and they are determined by a third party. According to that, from the options given, the factors that the firm cannot control are tax rates because they are established by the government and the general level of stock prices because it is determined by the supply and demand in the market.
The other options are not right because the company can establish its process to evaluate investments and expenses and how to finance its assets with debt and equity.
Your boss would like your help on a marketing research project he is conducting on the relationship between the price of juice and the quantity of juice supplied. He hands you the following document:
Price of Juice Quantity of Juice Supplied (Dollars per can) (Billions of cans)
0.50 750
0.75 1,000
1.00 1,500
1.25 2,000
Your task is to take this______________ and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of juice rises, the quantity of juice supplied increases. This confirms the____________- .
Question
Your boss would like your help on a marketing research project he is conducting on the relationship between the price of juice and the quantity of juice supplied. He hands you the following document:
Price of Juice Quantity of Juice Supplied (Dollars per can) (Billions of cans)
0.50 750
0.75 1,000
1.00 1,500
1.25 2,000
Your task is to take this______________ and construct a graphical representation of the data. In doing so, you determine that as the price of juice rises, the quantity of juice supplied increases. This confirms the____________- .
A.quantity of juice supplied
B.law of supply
C.supply schedule
D. supply curve
Answer:
The correct answers are
C - Supply Schedule
B - Law of Supply
Explanation:
A Supply schedule is a tabular representation of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity of it that is supplied.
The law of supply states that all things being equal, price and quantity supplied will always move in the same direction.
Cheers!
Virginia owns 100% of Goshawk Company. In the current year, Goshawk Company sells a capital asset (held for three years) at a loss of $40,000. In addition, Goshawk has a short-term capital gain of $18,000 and net operating income of $90,000 during the year. Virginia has no recognized capital gain (or loss) before considering her ownership in Goshawk.
Complete each lettered item below, outlining how much of the capital loss may be deducted for the year and how much is carried back or forward.
a. If Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $ _________ long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $ ___________net capital loss is carried ___________ and then ____________Correct 3 of Item 1.
b. If Goshawk is a C corporation, only $ __________long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $ ___________ net capital loss is carried ______________ and then _____________ of Item 2.
Answer:
a) If Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $19000 net capital loss is carried forward and then carried back
b) If Goshawk is a C corporation, only $ 18000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $22000 net capital loss is carried back and then forward of Item 2.
Explanation:
The gain or loss on the sale of a property is said to be the difference between between the realized value of goods and its adjusted basis. When there is a gain the realized value would be greater than the adjusted basis, while when there's loss the realized value would be less than the adjusted basis.
A) In this case, if Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21,000 of the $40,000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The loss will offset the short-term capital gain of $18,000 first; then, an additional $3,000 of the loss may be utilized as a deduction against ordinary income. The remaining $19,000 net capital loss is carried forward to next year and years thereafter until completely deducted. The capital loss carryover retains its character as long term.
B) If Goshawk is a C corporation, $18,000 short term capital gain can be set off for long term capital loss. Then the remaining $22,000($40,000 - $18,000) will be carried backwards
Duval Co. issues four-year bonds with a $117,000 par value on January 1, 2019, at a price of $112,870. The annual contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Requried:
Prepare an amortization table for these bonds. Use the straight-line method of interest amortization.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the amortization table is presented below:
Semiannual Discount Unamortized Discount Carrying Value
Period-End amortized
1/1/19 $4,130 $ 112,870
($117,000 - $112,870)
6/30/19 $3,613.75 $113,386.25
($4,130 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years) ($112,870 + $516,25)
12/31/19 $3,097.50 $113,902.50
($3,613 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years) ($112,.870 + $516,25)
6/30/20 $2,581.25 $114,418.75
($3,097.50 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years) ($113,902 + $516.25)
12/31/20 $2,065.00 $114,935.00
($2,581.25 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years)
6/30/21 $1,548.75 $115,451.25
($2,065 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years)
12/31/21 $1,032.50 $115,967.50
($1,548.75 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years)
6/30/22 $516.25 $116,483.75
($1,032.50 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years)
12/31/22 $- $ 117,000.00
($516.25 - $4,130 ÷ 8 years)
The same method is applicable for other time period
Assume you sell short 1,000 shares of common stock at $35 per share, with initial margin at 50%. What would be your rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share
Answer:
57.14%
Explanation:
Calculation for the rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share
First step is to calculate for the profit on stock
Using this formula
Profit on stock =( Sales amount of Common stock per share- Repurchased stock per share)*(Share of common stock)
Let plug in the formula
Profit on stock = ($35 - $25)(1,000)
Profit on stock=$10*10,000
Profit on stock = $10,000
Second step is to calculate for the initial investment
Using this formula
Initial investment= (Sales amount of Common stock per share*Share of common stock×Percentage of the initial margin
Let plug in the formula
Initial investment = ($35)(1,000)(.5)
Initial investment= $17,500
The rate of return will be :
Profit on stock / Initial investment
Rate of return=$10,000/$17,500
Rate of return= 57.14%
Therefore what would be your rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share will be 57.14%
While Jon is walking to school one morning, a helicopter flying overhead drops a $100 bill. Not knowing how to return it, Jon keeps the money and deposits it in his bank. (No one in this economy holds currency.) If the bank keeps 5 percent of its money in reserves:
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The lending amount is
= $100 - $100 × 5%
= $100 - $5
= $95
b. The money in case of the change in the economy is
= Bill amount + lending amount
= $100 + $95
= $195
c. The money mutiplier is
= 1 ÷ required reserve ratio
= 1 ÷ 0.05
= 20
d. The money created is
= bill amount × money multiplier
= $100 × 20
= $2,000
According to Ryan Grey Smith—the owner of Modern Shed—for the first five years, the big goal for his company is to: a.diversify operations. b.have more employees. c.start a subsidiary company. d.be more accessible to people.
Answer: d.be more accessible to people.
Explanation:
Ryan Grey Smith and his wife, Ahna Holder founded Modern Shed in 2005 after recognising business potential when a client decided that getting a prefabricated shed instead of a house extension was cheaper.
According to Mr. Smith, the big goal the company came up with was to be as accessible to people as possible by being flexible enough to adapt to whatever requirements that people had of them so that they could build on that and maximise their output.
Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $86,670. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 6,480 operating hours, and a residual value of $2,430. The equipment was used for 1,200 hours during Year 1, 2,300 hours in Year 2, 1,900 hours in Year 3, and 1,080 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by:
a. the straight-line method
b. units-of-output method.
c. the double-dedining-balance method.
Answer:
purchase cost $86,670
useful life 3 years, 6,480 operating hours
residual value $2,430
a. the straight-line method
depreciation expense per year = ($86,670 - $2,430) / 3 = $28,080
depreciation year 1 = $28,080 x 9/12 = $21,060depreciation year 2 = $28,080 depreciation year 3 = $28,080 depreciation year 4 = $28,080 x 3/12 = $7,020b. units-of-output method.
depreciation per hour = ($86,670 - $2,430) / 6,480 = $13
depreciation year 1 = 1,200 x $13 = $15,600depreciation year 2 = 2,300 x $13 = $29,900depreciation year 3 = 1,900 x $13 = $24,700depreciation year 4 = 1,080 x $13 = $14,040c. the double-declining-balance method.
depreciation year 1 = 2 x 1/3 x $86,670 x 9/12 = $43,335depreciation year 2 = $14,445 + (2 x 1/3 x $28,890 x 9/12) = $28,090 depreciation year 3 = $4,815 + (2 x 1/3 x $9,630 x 9/12) = $9,630 depreciation year 4 = $1,605 + ($3,210 - $2,430) = $2,385A company borrowed $10,000 by signing a 180-day promissory note at 9%. The total interest due on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
$450
Explanation:
Calculation for the total interest due on the maturity date
Using this formula
Total interest=(Amount borrowed × Percentage of promissory note ×1/2)
Let plug in the formula
Total interest =$10,000 x 0.09x 1/2
Total interest= $450
Therefore the total interest due on the maturity date will be $450
According to question: The total interest due on the maturity date is $450
What is Interest due?
Interest due refers to the dollar amount required to pay the interest cost of the loan for the payment on period. When Most loan payments are structured so that each payment covers the interest charged on the loan for the period, Then the interest due, as well as reduces the principal balance of the loan.
Now the Calculation for the total interest due on the maturity date
We are using this formula that is:
The Total interest is=
(Amount borrowed × Percentage of promissory note ×1/2)
Then Let plug in the formula
The Total interest is =$10,000 x 0.09x 1/2
After that Total interest is = $450
Thus. the total interest due on the maturity date will be $450
Find more information about Interest due here:
https://brainly.com/question/25994247
White Supplies' total material costs are $30,000 and total conversion costs are $20,000. Equivalent units of production for materials are 10,000, and 5,000 for conversion costs.
Compute the unit costs for materials, conversion costs, and total manufacturing costs for the month.
COSTS
Unit costs Materials Conversion Costs Total
Costs incurred
Equivalent units
Unit costs
Answer:
Material Conversion cost
Cost per unit $3 per unit $4 per unit
Explanation:
Cost per equivalent unit is computed by dividing the the total cost of each expenditure type by its the total total equivalent units.
Equivalent is a notional whole unit which represent incomplete and is used t to apportion cost between work in progress and completed work
The cost per equivalent units= total cost of expenditure type / total equivalent units
Material Conversion cost
Total cost 30,000 20,000
Equivalent units 10,000 5,000
Cost per unit $30,000/10000 $20,000/5000
= $3 per unit $4 per unit
Material Conversion cost
Cost per unit $3 per unit $4 per unit
Gates Appliances has a return-on-assets (investment) ratio of 13 percent. a. If the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 25 percent, what is the return on equity? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. If the firm had no debt, what would the return-on-equity ratio be? (Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. Return on Equity refers to how much income the company earned per dollar of investment. One formula for the Return on Equity is;
Return on Equity = Return on Assets * [tex]\frac{Total Assets}{ 1 - ( Debt/Assets)}[/tex]
Assuming assets are $1 this can be calculated by;
= 13% * [tex]\frac{1}{1 - 0.25}[/tex]
= 17.33%
b. If there is no debt then the Return on Investment will be the same as the return on Equity. However, proving it with the formula gives;
Return on Equity = Return on Assets * [tex]\frac{Total Assets}{ 1 - ( Debt/Assets)}[/tex]
= 13% * [tex]\frac{1}{1 -0}[/tex]
= 13%
Suppose all stocks in Cheyenne’s portfolio were equally weighted. Which of these stocks would contribute the least market risk to the portfolio?
Answer:
Least Market Risk - Fitcom Corp. as it has the lowest beta.
Explanation:
According to the given table, as we can see that there are 4 types of stock, 4 investment, 4 beta, and 4 standard deviations. Now, as per the requirement of the question the least market risk to the portfolio of the stock is Fitcom Corp. as it has the lowest beta that is 0.50.
Therefore the right answer is Fitcom Corp.
V\\\To record a sales transaction, use: Multiple Choice Create Invoices > Receive Payment > Make Deposits Create Purchase Order > Receive Payment > Make Deposit Receive Payment > Create Sales Receipts > Make Deposits Create Invoices > Create Sales Receipts > Make Deposits
Answer:
Create Invoices > Receive Payment > Make Deposits
Explanation:
A sales transaction can be defined as a business transaction between two or more individuals or organizations, which generally involves the buyer purchasing either a tangible or intangible goods and services from the seller (service provider) through the use of money, credit cards or vouchers.
After successfully initiating, processing and execution of a sales transaction, the following are important to consider.
To record a sales transaction, use:
1. Create Invoices: a sales invoice is defined as an accounting document which is used for recording the essential details of the payment of goods and services made by a customer. It is the first step in the sales transaction, as it is expected that the seller or service provider makes it available and issues it for all sales transactions. Also, it is an essential accounting document which serves as an evidence of payment and delivery of goods and services to the customer.
2. Receive Payment: after filling out the sales invoice, the cashier is expected to receive cash or any other form of payment made available to the customer as a medium of payment. At this stage, the cashier or sales representative should ensure the payment is confirmed to be complete and we'll received.
3. Make Deposits: the cashier then goes ahead to record the sales transaction in balance sheet of the organization, after the customer has successfully paid for the service being provided or received.
In a nutshell, for a number of sales the above mentioned steps should be followed by sales persons or cashiers judiciously after all transactions are done.
Texas Foods has a loan that requires one lump sum payment at the end of 12 years in the amount of $139,000. The interest rate is 5.8 percent, compounded monthly. What amount did the firm borrow
Answer:
Amount borrowed = $69,418.30
Explanation:
The amount borrowed by Texas Foods would be the present value of the $139,000 payable at the the ed of year 12 with a discount rate of 5.8% computed monthly
PV = A× (1+ r/m)^(-m×n)
P= Amount borrowed-?
A= Lump sum payment- 139,000
r- interest rate- 5,8%
m- number of times compounding is done- 12
r/m= 5.8%/12=0.483%
PV - 139,000 × (1+0.004833)^(-12× 12)=69,418.30
Amount borrowed = $69,418.30
How could reading a use-and-care booklet for a product help you decide whether to buy it?
Answer:
Yes, the use-and-care booklet helps in deciding whether to buy the product or not.
Explanation:
Following are the reasons how a use-and-care booklet may be helpful in deciding whether to buy or not:
It will be helpful in deciding whether the product meets the customer requirement or not. It also helps to understand the functioning of the product and master it. This is again helpful to decide whether the product is easy to operate or not. The features of the product are listed in the use-and-care booklet which reflects what actually we are paying for and makes it easy for a customer to compare two similar products. Furthermore, the use-and-care booklet possesses all type of information necessary to operate the product.All this ease the way in deciding which product to purchase.
Globalization is supposed to provide diversification benefits that domestic sectors in US can not. Find three examples where foreign events led to major set-backs in US stock markets and Discuss why those events affected the US markets.
Answer:
Three examples of situations in which events abroad, due to globalization, affected the stock markets in the United States were:
-The confrontation between Saudi Arabia and Russia over the price of oil, started on March 8, 2020, caused the price of said good to drop by 35% and the shares of major companies in that market such as Exxon Mobil, Chevron or Shell fell in the same proportion.
-The emergence of the coronavirus as a global pandemic in China and Europe generated the speculation of many investors, who began to invest in pharmaceuticals such as Pfizer, Glaxo or Abbott, increasing the value of their shares.
-Brexit, by which the United Kingdom has separated from the European Union, the second largest economy in the world and whose main external partner is the United States, has caused a drop in European markets that has indirectly affected the American stock markets, by involve abrupt movement of the shares of major European companies such as Shell or Volkswagen in American stock exchanges.
If sales are $400,000, variable costs are 75% of sales, and operating income is $40,000, what is the operating leverage
Answer:
operating leverage= 0.17
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= $400,000
Variable costs= 75% of sales
Operating income= $40,000
To calculate the operating leverage, we need to use the following formula:
operating leverage= fixed costs/total costs
Fixed costs= (400,000*0.25) - 40,000= 60,000
Total costs= 400,000*0.75 + 60,000= 360,000
operating leverage= 60,000/360,000
operating leverage= 0.17
Under its executive stock option plan, W Corporation granted options on January 1, 2021, that permit executives to purchase 15 million of the company's $1 par common shares within the next eight years, but not before December 31, 2023 (the vesting date). The exercise price is the market price of the shares on the date of grant, $18 per share. The fair value of the options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $4 per option. No forfeitures are anticipated. The options are exercised on April 2, 2024, when the market price is $21 per share. By what amount will W's shareholder's equity be increased when the options are exercised
Answer:
$270m
Explanation:
We can calculate the amount that will increase W's shareholder's equity when the options are exercised as follows
Increase in equity = No Options Granted x Exercise price at the date of grant
Increase in equity = 15million x $18
Increase in equity = $270m
The celebration of key accomplishments by chest bumps and the push-up contests reflected what level of organizational culture at Uber during former CEO Kalanick’s tenure?
A. observable artifacts
B. hierarchy
C. enacted values
D. espoused values
Answer:
Uber's Organizational Culture during former CEO Kalanick's tenure:
A. observable artifacts
Explanation:
Observable artifacts are the visible cultural manifestations prevalent in an organization, through which the organization's culture is expressed in tangible terms. A culture of casualness will become visible in the dress code and how people address one another by first names or surnames. Even the way products are displayed and offices are furnished reflect observable artifacts of an organization's deeper culture of acceptance and openness.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the international global business system has been shaped by global institutions. Countries have established these institutions to address the global issues that span their borders. The functions of these organizations have been established in international treaties. International businesses need to be aware of the functions of these organizations as they can have a profound impact on trade and commerce.
It is critical for businesses to understand the responsibilities of each organization as well as the rationale for its creation.
Match the description with the correct organization.
1. UN
2. GTO
3. WTO
4. Bretton Woods Institutions
5. GATT
A. The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.
B. As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.
C. A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.
D. Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.
E. Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.
Answer:
1. UN - As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.
The United Nations was founded in 1945 as a medium to coordinate human efforts on a global scale. They pursue through their subsidiary organizations, the welfare of humanity amongst other things.
2. GTO - Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.
Formed by 20 leading economies, the GTO was formed to combat the effects of the 2008 financial crises.
3. WTO - Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.
WTO regulates trade in the world to make it easier to transact.
4. Bretton Woods Institutions - The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.
5. GATT - A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.
The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) is a treaty between over 140 nations in which they agree to make trade easier by reducing barriers and adhering to Internation best practices.
Control is the mechanism for making sure the other three managerial functions--planning, organizing, and leadership--are operating smoothly.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Control is the mechanism for making sure the other three managerial functions such as planning, organizing, and leadership are operating smoothly.
Control is basically one of the key functions of the management in an organization and as such it is an essential goal-oriented function of managers or supervisors or the top executives working in an organization.
Generally, it is a management strategy that is being used to set predetermined standards and checking for compliance or accuracy among employees with these standards and requirements. Also, if the standards aren't followed by the employees, control is used to detect the errors and eventually to take corrective actions so as to achieve organizational goals, objectives, mission and vision.
Hence, the purpose of control by management is to minimize deviation from standards by the employees working in an organization and to ensure that their actions or activities are in tandem with the stated goals of an organization. Also, if an organization wishes to attain greater heights, remain competitive or have a competitive advantage over industry rivals it is very important that it's managers use control effectively.
In a nutshell, control is a strategic function that regulates, guides and protects the activities of an organization.
Assume that both the supply and demand of bottled water rise in the summer but that supply increases more rapidly than demand. What can you conclude about the directions of the impacts on the equilibrium price and quantity
Answer:
there would be a rightward shift of the demand and supply curve.
there would be a rise in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.
Explanation:
if the supply and demand of bottled water rises, there would be a rightward shift of the demand and supply curve.
a rise in the demand leads to a rise in price and quantity.
a rise in supply leads to a rise in quantity and a fall in price
the combined effect would lead to a rise in quantity and an indeterminate effect on price.
Leeway Corp. wants to pursue a business-level international strategy to export to developed countries. Which of the following strategies would Leeway most likely select?
A. MultidomesticB. Cost leadershipC. GlobalD. Transnational
Answer:
Global Strategy
Explanation:
Based on the goals that Leeway Corp. is trying to accomplish it can be said that they would most likely select a Global Strategy. That is because this strategy focuses on competing and expanding in the global market by expanding the company itself internationally. Transnational is also a form of international trade but focuses more on personalizing goods for each culture. Therefore the best strategy for Leeway Corp. would be a Global Strategy.
When the price of butter was "low," consumers spent $5 billion annually on its consumption. When the price doubled, consumer expenditures increased to $7 billion. Recently you read that this means that the demand curve for butter is upward sloping (i.e., price and quantity demanded are directly related, as price increases, quantity demanded also increases). Do you agree? Explain.
Answer:
The correct answer is: No, this situation is impossible.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the reality the situation with the demand curve is all the opposite. The law of demand establishes that there is an indirect relationship between the price of a product and its quantity demanded in the market, therefore that when the price of a good increases then its quantity demanded decreases. And it is by logic as well, because no one will buy more of something if the products is more expensive than it was before. Therefore that the situation in the text is impossible and it could only be opposite.
A $1000 par value bond with 5 years to maturity and a 6% coupon has a yield to maturity of 8%. Interest is paid semiannually. Calculate the current price of the bond. Group of answer choices $1579.46 $918.89 $789.29 $1000.00 $743.29
Answer:
$918.89
Explanation:
For computing the current price of the bond we need to apply the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment
Given that,
Future value = $1,000
Rate of interest = 8% ÷ 2 = 4%
NPER = 5 years × 2 = 10 years
PMT = $1,000 × 6% ÷ 2 = $30
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after applying the above formula, the current price of the bond is $918.89
The Rose Co. has earnings of $1.40 per share. The benchmark PE for the company is 15. What stock price would you consider appropriate
Answer:
$21
Explanation:
The earning per share of Rose Co. is $1.40
The benchmark PE of the organization is 15
We are required to find which stock price would be most appropriate
Therefore, the stock price can be calculated as follows
Stock price= Benchmark PE×Earning per share
= $1.40×15
= $21
Hence the stock price that would be considered appropriate is $21
The Don't Tread on Me Tire Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2015 of $200,000. During 2016, the company had revenues of $400,000 and expenses of $350,000, and the company declared and paid dividends of $11,000. Retained earnings on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 will be:
Answer:
$239,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earning balance is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
where,
Net income is
= Revenues - expenses
= $400,000 - $350,000
= $50,000
And, the other items values would remain the same
So, the ending balance is
= $200,000 + $50,000 - $11,000
= $239,000
An account credits interest at an effective rate of 4% for years 1-3, 5% for years 4-6, and 6% for years 7-9. Deposits of $1,000 are made into the account at the end of each year for 9 years. Calculate the accumulated value of the deposits at the end of 9 years.
Answer:
The accumulated value of the deposits at the end of 9 years is $11,242.18
Explanation:
Note: Find attached the excel file for the calculation.
Since the deposits are made into the account at the end of each year, interest will be earned on the opening balance for each year since it remains the account for 12 months.
No interest will be earned on the deposit of $1,000 made at the end of each year.
The opening balance, interest earned and the deposit for each year are then added together to obtain the closing balance for each year.
Since the closing balance for year 9 is $11,242.18, this is therefore the accumulated value of the deposits at the end of 9 years.
Suppose your firm receives a $ 3.2 million order on the last day of the year. You fill the order with $ 1.7 million worth of inventory. The customer picks up the entire order the same day and pays $ 1.4 million upfront in​ cash; you also issue a bill for the customer to pay the remaining balance of $ 1.8 million in 30 days. Suppose your​ firm's tax rate is 0.0 % ​(i.e., ignore​ taxes). Determine the consequences of this transaction for each of the​ following: a. Revenues b. Earnings c. Receivables d. Inventory e. Cash
Answer and Explanation:
The consequences of given transactions are as follows
a. Revenues rise by $3.2 million as the firm received an order
b. Earnings rise by $1.5 million as the firm received an order and it filled by an orders i,e ($3.2 - $1.7)
c. Receivables rise by $1.80 million as it determines the remaining balance which ultimately increased the receivable balance
d. Inventory declined by $1.7 million as the order is filled which ultimately declines the stock
e. The cash would rise by $1.4 million
= Earnings - receivable + inventory
= $1.5 million - $1.80 million + $1.7 million
= $1.4 million
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.80 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Retained earnings, January 1 $3,704,000.00 $3,264,000.00
3 Net income 600,000.00 550,000.00
4 Total $4,304,000.00 $3,814,000.00
5 Dividends:
6 On preferred stock $10,000.00 $10,000.00
7 On common stock 100,000.00 100,000.00
8 Total dividends $110,000.00 $110,000.00
9 Retained earnings, December 31 $4,194,000.00 $3,704,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Sales $10,850,000.00 $10,000,000.00
3 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000.00 5,450,000.00
4 Gross profit $4,850,000.00 $4,550,000.00
5 Selling expenses $2,170,000.00 $2,000,000.00
6 Administrative expenses 1,627,500.00 1,500,000.00
7 Total operating expenses $3,797,500.00 $3,500,000.00
8 Income from operations $1,052,500.00 $1,050,000.00
9 Other revenue 99,500.00 20,000.00
10 $1,152,000.00 $1,070,000.00
11 Other expense (interest) 132,000.00 120,000.00
12 Income before income tax $1,020,000.00 $950,000.00
13 Income tax expense 420,000.00 400,000.00
14 Net income $600,000.00 $550,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Assets
3 Current assets:
4 Cash $1,050,000.00 $950,000.00
5 Marketable securities 301,000.00 420,000.00
6 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000.00 500,000.00
7 Inventories 420,000.00 380,000.00
8 Prepaid expenses 108,000.00 20,000.00
9 Total current assets $2,464,000.00 $2,270,000.00
10 Long-term investments 800,000.00 800,000.00
11 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000.00 5,184,000.00
12 Total assets $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
13 Liabilities
14 Current liabilities $880,000.00 $800,000.00
15 Long-term liabilities:
16 Mortgage note payable, 6% $200,000.00 $0.00
17 Bonds payable, 4% 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
18 Total long-term liabilities $3,200,000.00 $3,000,000.00
19 Total liabilities $4,080,000.00 $3,800,000.00
20 Stockholders' Equity
21 Preferred 4% stock, $5 par $250,000.00 $250,000.00
22 Common stock, $5 par 500,000.00 500,000.00
23 Retained earnings 4,194,000.00 3,704,000.00
24 Total stockholders' equity $4,944,000.00 $4,454,000.00
25 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
Determine the following measures for 20Y2 round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for pre-share amounts):
1. Working Capital
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Number of days' sales in receivables
6. Inventory turnover
7. Number of days' sales in inventory
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
10. Times interest earned
11. Asset turnover
12. Return on total assets
13. Return on stockholders' equity
14. Return on common stockholders' equity
15. Earnings per share on common stock
16. Price-earnings ratio
17. Dividends per share of common stock
18. Dividend yield
Answer:
Marshall Inc.
Ratios:
1. Working Capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
= $2,464,000 - 880,000 = $1,584,000
2. Current ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $2,464,000/880,000 = 2.8 : 1
3. Quick ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities
= ($2,464,000 - 420,000)/880,000
= $2,044,000/880,000 = 2.3 : 1
4. Accounts receivable turnover = Average Accounts Receivable / Net Sales
= $542,500/10,850,000 = 0.05 times
Average receivables = ($585,000 + 500,000)/2 = $542,500
5. Number of days' sales in receivables = Days in the year/Accounts receivable turnover
= 365/0.05 = 7,300 days
6. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
= $6,000,000/400,000 = 15 times
Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2
= ($420,000 + 380,000)/2 = $400,000
7. Number of days' sales in inventory = Number of days in a year divided by Inventory turnover ratio = 365 /15 = 24.3 days
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities = Fixed Assets/Long-term Liabilities = $5,760,000/3,200,000 = 1.8 : 1
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity = Total Liabilities/Stockholders' equity = $4,080,000 / $4,944,000 = 0.83 or 80%
10. Times interest earned = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense = $1,152,000/132,000 = 8.7 times
11. Asset turnover = Sales Revenue / Average Total Assets
= $6,000,000/$8,639,000 = 0.7 or 70%
Average Total Assets = Beginning total assets + Ending total assets, all divided by 2
= ($9,024,000 + 8,254,000)/2 = $8,639,000
12. Return on total assets = EBIT/Average Total Assets
= $1,152,000/$8,639,000 = 13%
13. Return on stockholders' equity = Earnings after tax/Shareholders' equity = $600,000/$4,944,000 x 100 = 12%
14. Return on common stockholders' equity = EAT/Common Shareholders' Equity = $600,000 - 10,000/($4,944,000 - 250,000) x 100
= 12.6%
15. Earnings per share (EPS) on common stock = Net Income divided by the number of outstanding common shares = $600,000/100,000 = $6 per share.
16. Price-earnings ratio = Market price of shares/EPS = $82.80/$6 = 13.8
17. Dividends per share of common stock = Dividends/Common Stock shares = $100,000/100,000 shares = $1
18. Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share = $1/$82.80 = 1.2%
Explanation:
1. Working Capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
2. Current ratio is a liquidity ratio of current assets over current liabilities.
3. Quick ratio is the current ratio modified with the subtraction of inventory.
4. Accounts receivable turnover is an accounting measure that shows how quickly customers pay for the credit sales.
5. Number of days' sales in receivables measures the number of days it takes a company to collect its credit sales. It is a function of the number of days in a year divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.
6. Inventory turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company has sold and replaced its inventory during a given period.
7. Number of days' sales in inventory is the result of dividing the days in the period by the inventory turnover formula. It shows the number of days inventory is held before being sold.
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities shows how much of long-term liabilities is represented in fixed assets.
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity is a financial leverage ratio that shows the relationship between liabilities and stockholders' equity.
10. Times interest earned (TIE) ratio measures the ability of a company to settle its debt obligations based on its current income. To calculate the TIE number, take the Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and divide by the total interest expense.
11. Asset turnover is a ratio of sales over average assets, which shows company's efficiency in using assets to generate sales.
12. Return on total assets measures the percentage of earnings before interest and taxes over the average total assets. It can be obtained by multiplying profit margin with total asset turnover.
13. Return on stockholders' equity is a financial ratio that is calculated by dividing a company's earnings after taxes (EAT) by the total shareholders' equity, and then multiplying the result by 100.
14. Return on common stockholders' equity measures the ratio of earnings after taxes less Preferred Stock Dividend over the common shareholders' equity.
15. Earnings per share on common stock is the ratio of earnings divided by the number of outstanding common stock shares. It measures the earnings per share that the company has generated for the common stockholders.
16. Price-earnings ratio is a ratio of the market price of shares over the earnings per share. It is used to determine if a company's share is overvalued or undervalued.
17. Dividends per share of common stock is the dividend paid divided by the number of outstanding common stock.
18. Dividend yield is the ratio of the dividend per share over the market price per share.
Paul's Dogs Corp. has 9 percent coupon bonds making annual payments with a YTM of 8.5 percent. The current yield on these bonds is 8.85 percent. How many years do these bonds have left until they mature
Answer:
4.17 years
Explanation:
For Bond,
Let's take Bond Par Value = $1,000
Coupon Rate = 9%
YTM = 8.5%
Current Yield = Annual Dividend/Current Price
0.0885 = 90/Bond Price
Bond Price = $1,016.95
Calculating Time left to Maturity,
Using TVM Calculation,
T = [FV = 1000, PV = 1016.95, PMT = 90, I = 0.085]
T = 4.17 years
So,
Time left to Maturity = 4.17 years