Answer:
Draw and upload the structures
of the following derivatives of
the carboxylic acids:
a. Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
b. Butyl 3,3-dimethyhexanoate
c. N-Ethyl-N-methylbenzamide
d. 2,3-Dibromohexanamide
Explanation:
a. Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
indicates that the given molecule has -oate suffix that means it has an ester(R-COO-R') functional group.
Prop- indicates that the main carbon chain has three carbon atoms.
Ethyl group at the second position is the substituent.
b. In this molecule has also -oate functional group which means it has an ester functional group.
The rootword hex-indicates that the main carbon chain has six carbons.
Butyl-3,3-dimethyl group is the substituent.
c. N-ethyl-N-methylbenzamide
In this molecule, the aimde group indicates the presence of -CONH2 group.
N-methyl group prefix indicates that the methyl group is attached to N-atom.
N-ethyl prefix indicates the presence of ethyl group to N-atom.
d. 2,3-dibromohexanamide indicates the presence of amide functional group and two bromo groups as substituents at the second and third carbons.
The structures of all the compounds are shown below:
Answer: The structures of all the acid derivatives are attached below.
Explanation:
Some of the acid derivatives are:
EstersAmidesAcid anhydridesAcid halidesTo name a compound, first look for the longest possible carbon chain.
Amide group is a type of functional group where an amine group is attached to a carbonyl group. The general formula of amide is [tex]R-CO-NH_2[/tex], where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
Esters are a kind of organic molecules having functional groups, where R and R' are the alkyl or aryl groups. They are formed by the combination of alcohol and carboxylic acid.
These functional group compounds are named in two words which is alkyl alkanoates, where alkyl refers to the alcoholic part and alkanoate refers to the carboxylic acid part of the molecule. The numbering of the parent chain in esters is done from the carboxylic carbon. The alkyl part is not given any numbers.
For (a): Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
The longest possible carbon chain has 3 carbon atoms and prefix used will be 'prop-'.
A hydroxy (-OH) group is attached to the 2nd position.
The structure is attached in the image below.
For (b): Butyl 3,3-dimethyhexanoate
The longest possible carbon chain has 6 carbon atoms and prefix used will be 'hex-'.
2 methyl groups are attached at the 3rd position
The structure is attached in the image below.
For (c): N-Ethyl-N-methylbenzamide
The longest possible carbon chain is a benzene ring
1 methyl and 1 ethyl groups are attached directly to the N-atom
The structure is attached in the image below.
For (d): 2,3-Dibromohexanamide
The longest possible carbon chain has 6 carbon atoms and prefix used will be 'hex-'.
2 bromo groups are attached at the 2nd and 3rd position
The structure is attached in the image below.
How much aluminum oxide in grams is produced from the reaction of 3.5 moles of oxygen with 4.5 moles of aluminum?
Answer:
The mass of 3.5 moles of Ca is 140 g to two significant figures
liquid mass has a volume of 9.2 and density of 0.75
Answer:
6.9
Explanation:
Mass(m)=?
Density (D)=0.75
Volume (v)=9.2
M=D×V
M=0.75×9.2
M=6.9
Academic Vocabulary The schools in one area are
often called a school system. What are some of the
components of this system?
Explanation:
Standards.
Assessments.
Accountability.
Professional Development.
School Autonomy.
Parent Involvement.
Learning Readiness.
Technology.
What is the concentration of a solution that has a volume of 2.5 L and contains 660 g of calcium phosphate? (molar mass of calcium phosphate = 310.18 g/mol)
Answer:
0.85 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of calcium phosphate (m): 660 gVolume of solution: 2.5 LMolar mass of calcium phosphate (M): 310.18 g/molStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 660 g of calcium phosphate (solute)
We will use the following expression.
n = m/M
n = 660 g/(310.18 g/mol) = 2.13 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = 2.13 mol/2.5 L = 0.85 M
Use the following balanced equation to answer the questions below.
You can hear sounds around the corner of a door due to the wave interaction called diffraction.
Answer:
Sorry I didn't get it
Explanation:
Where is the question?
gabriel created 270 grams of aluminum oxide from 145 grams of aluminum. what was his percent yield?
A. 99.1%
B. 98.6%
C. 97.2%
D.96.5%
( it’s not “D” because I got it wrong lol) pls help tho
Answer:
% yield = 200%
Explanation:
By using 145 gram of aluminium
Using 26.982 g/mol of Al, 101.96 g/mol of Aluminium oxide is produced
Using 145 grams of aluminium, the yield of Aluminium oxide would have been = (101.96 g/mol/26.982 g/mol)/145 grams
= 547.9282485 gram
Now % yield = actual yield /theoretical yield * 100
Substituting the given values, we get -
% yield = (547.928/270) *100
% yield = 200%
Based on the nature of the reactants in each of the equations below, which reaction at 25°C will occur at the fastest rate?
A
C(s) + O2(g) + CO2 (g)
B
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
C.
CH3OH( 2) + CH3COOH(e) → CH3COOCH3 (aq) + H2O(l)
D.
CaCO3(s) - CaO(s) + CO2 (g)
Based on the nature of the reactants in each of the equations below, which reaction at 25°C will occur at the fastest rate will be-
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O and the correct option is option B.
What is reaction rate?The rate of reaction or reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products. When we talk about chemical reactions, it is a given fact that rate at which they occur varies by a great deal.
Some chemical reactions are nearly instantaneous, while others usually take some time to reach the final equilibrium.
Increasing the surface area of one or more reactants affect the reaction rate of a system will speed up the reaction.
increase the concentration of a reactant will usually speed the reaction rate of a chemical system.
Therefore, based on the nature of the reactants in each of the equations below, which reaction at 25°C will occur at the fastest rate will be-
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O and the correct option is option B.
Learn more about Reaction rate, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30546888
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Please help
Calculate the sodium ion (Na+) concentration for a 0.812 M Na3PO4 solution.
[Na+]=____M
Explanation:
Correct option is
B
0.750 M
Na3PO4 dissociates as:
Na3PO4⇌3Na++PO43−
∴ conc. of Na+ would be =3×0.250=
hope help
This unit describes volume, and may be used to describe liquids or gases.
O A. Meter
O B. Liter
O C. Gram
O D. Mole
Answer: aaaaaaaaaaa
The basic SI unit for volume is the cubic meter (m3), but smaller volumes may be measured in cm3, and liquids may be measured in liters (L) or milliliters (mL).
Explanation:
Northern cod produce proteins that protect their cells from damage caused by subzero temperatures. Measurements of the osmotic pressure for two "antifreeze" proteins at 18°C yielded the data listed below. Use this information to calculate the molar mass for each of the proteins. Assume these proteins are nonelectrolytes and use the value i = 1.
Required:
If a 54.1 mg sample of protein A in 1.5 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 0.285 atm, what is the molar mass of protein A?
Answer: The molar mass of protein A is 3023.41 g/mol.
Explanation:
To calculate the osmotic pressure, we use the formula:
[tex]\pi=i\times M\times R\times T[/tex]
OR
[tex]\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution}}\times R\times T[/tex] .....(1)
Where,
[tex]\pi[/tex] = osmotic pressure = 0.285 atm
i = 1
Given mass of protien (solute) = 54.1 mg = 0.0541 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Volume of solution = 1.5 mL
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature = [tex]18^oC=[18+273]=291K[/tex]
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]0.285atm=1\times \frac{0.0541\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of protein}\times 1.5}\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 291K\\\\\text{Molar mass of protein}=\frac{1\times 0.0541\times 1000\times 0.0821\times 291}{0.285\times 1.5}\\\\\text{Molar mass of protein}=3023.41g/mol[/tex]
Hence, the molar mass of protein A is 3023.41 g/mol.
The molar mass of the protein is 3018 g/mol.
We know that the osmotic pressure is obtained using the formula;
Osmotic pressure = iMRT
i = Van't Hoff factorM = molar concentrationR = gas constantT = absolute temperatureconcentration of the protein = 54.1 * 10^-3g/M/ 1.5 * 10^-3 L
Where M = molar mass of the protein
So;
0.285 atm = 54.1 * 10^-3g/ 1.5 * 10^-3 L M * 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K * 291 K
0.285 = 1.29/1.5 * 10^-3M
M = 1.29/0.285 * 1.5 * 10^-3
M = 3018 g/mol
Learn more about osmotic pressure: https://brainly.com/question/4631715
propanoyl chloride reacts with LiAlH4, what will be the product
Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Ca^2 , Al^3 ,I^-,S^2-
Answer:
Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Ca^2 , Al^3 ,I^-,S^2-
Explanation:
1)Formula of calcium iodide:
The compound of Ca^2+ and I^-1:
[tex]CaI_2[/tex]
2) Formula of calcium sulfide:
[tex]CaS[/tex]
3) Formula of aluminum iodide:
[tex]AlI_3[/tex]
4) Formul aluminum sulfide:
[tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]
These are the four ionic compounds that are formed.
How many atoms are there in 5.8 mol of iron
A pure copper cube has an edge length of 1.76 cm. How many copper atoms does it contain? (volume of a cube = (edge length)^3; density of copper = 8.96 g/cm^3 )
Which of the following IS TRUE for covalent bonding?
A. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons
B. Covalent bonding occurs between metals
C. Covalent bonding occurs between non-metals
D. Covalent bonding occurs between atoms with a large electronegativity
difference.
E. Both A and D
F. Both A and C
G. Both C and D
How many grams of gasoline would you need to burn to move your car 2.5 miles which takes 5,375 kJ? (Hrxn= 47kJ/g)
Answer:
1.1 × 10² g
Explanation:
The combustion of gasoline releases energy that is used to move the car. The enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°rxn) of the combustion of gasoline is 47 kJ/g, that is, 47 kiloJoule are produced per gram of gasoline burned. The mass of gasoline to be burned to release 5,375 kJ is:
5,375 kJ × 1 g Gasoline/47 kJ = 1.1 × 10² g
6CO2 + 6H20 --> C6H12O6 + 602
What is the total number of moles of CO2 needed to make 2 moles of CH1206?
Answer:
12 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
CompoundsMolesMole RatioStoichiometry
Analyzing reactions rxnUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[rxn] 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
[Given] 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
[Solve] mol CO₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[rxn] 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 2 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6(\frac{6 \ mol \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 12 \ mol \ CO_2[/tex]What is exactly the pH value of distilled water?
How many pili are in a bacterial cell
Answer: Bacterial species where observed Typical number on cell Distribution on cell surface
Escherichia coli (common pili or Type 1 fimbriae) 100-200 uniform
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 100-200 uniform
Streptococcus pyogenes (fimbriae plus the M-protein) ? uniform
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10-20 polar
Explanation:
Pili are structures that extend from the surface of some bacterial cells.
These are hollow, non-helical, filamentous appendages.
Hope it helps you
Which of the following is an example of a natural polymer?
a) Wool
Ob) Super Glue
c) Nylon
d) Teflon
please hurry
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because it occurs in nature and all other option are synthesis.
Please help me I need help with this questions I’m very confused fused as to what the answer is please
PLS HELP ME WITH THESE TWO QUESTIONS WILL MARK U AS BRAINLIEST !!
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the parameters provided;
V=?
n= 1.46 moles
P= 0.982 ATM
T= 13°C + 273 = 286 K
R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
From
PV= nRT
V= nRT/P
V= 1.46 × 0.0821 × 286/0.982
V= 34.9 L
b) Boyle's law states that, the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature and pressure. This statement is a correct postulation about ideal gases which can be arrived at from the kinetic theory of gases.
Who has the most sensitive taste buds?
the elderly
adults
babies
teenagers
Answer:
babies have the most sensitive taste buds
(S)-3-Methylhexane undergoes radical bromination to yield optically inactive 3-bromo-3-methylhexane as the major product. Is the product chiral
Answer:
No, the product is not chiral
Explanation:
The compound (S)-3-Methylhexane is chiral. However, the bromination of this compound via free radical mechanism yields an achiral intermediate as shown in the image attached to this answer.
This achiral intermediate is a flat and planar tertiary radical. Attack on either face of this radical specie is possible. This leads us to obtain a 50-50 mixture of (R) and (S) - 3-bromo-3-methylhexane.
This is a racemic mixture hence it is optically inactive.
3. What do you call the process by which humans extracts stones fron the mountains for
construaction purposes
How many atoms are in 54.4 g of carbon-12?
Answer:
12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms • The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 1023).
Explanation:
carry on learning
If one of your samples had a mass of 25.62 g and a volume of 21.9 cm3, would this sample also be the same material you have been working with
Answer:
If the density of the material is equal to the density of the material you have been working with it is possible that the samples are the samples
Explanation:
Density is an intensive property of the matter (Doesn't depends of its amount) that is widely used to identify a substance. Density is the ratio between the mass of the substance (In this case 25.62g) and the volume this amount occupies (21.9cm³). The density is:
25.62g / 21.9cm³ =
1.17g/cm³.
If the density of the material is equal to the density of the material you have been working with it is possible that the samples are the samples3. If a gas exerts 1.2 atm of pressure at a volume of 31 liters and a temperature of 360K, how many moles of the gas are in the container.
Suppose you have 250g of gold(I) Chloride. How many grams of Gold do you have?
29.26 gram
Explanation:
No of molecules = no of mole × Avogadro's number
No of molecules = mass in gram/ molar mass × Avogadros number
Mass in gram =No of molecules×molar mass / Avogadros number
Mass in gram = 3.012 ×10^23 × 58.5/6.02×10^23
29.26 gram