Answer:
The answer is given in detailed below along with headings separated for each part of the question
Explanation:
External Competitiveness and Internal Alignment
The comparisons with competitors with regard to the income received, some of which offer even high salaries in order to get the best individuals to work for them refer to as external competitiveness. While in the case of Internal alignment the comparison is done on the individuals job or skill level with each others and with the organisations objectives.
Importance of External Competitiveness
This is important depending on the goal of the organisations such that they provide attractive pay packages to retain their employees while ensuring that the labour cost is controlled so that it's products/services prices remain competitive in the market.
Factors shaping the organisations external competitiveness
The factors affecting the external competitiveness are as given below:
(1) Customs specific to both the organisations and its employees.
(2) Labour Market Competition
(3) The Competition in the market of product/service
These factors combined affect the level of pay an employee receives within an organisation.
Swifty Corporation sells one product and uses a perpetual inventory system. The beginning inventory consisted of 79 units that cost $19 per unit. During the current month, the company purchased 477 units at $19 each. Sales during the month totaled 355 units for $42 each. What is the cost of goods sold using the LIFO method
Answer:
COGS= $6,745
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 79 units at $19
Purchase= 477 units at $19
Sales= 355 units
The units cost the same. In this case, it doesn't matter which method you use, the ending value will be the same.
COGS= 355*19= $6,745
Wolf Computer exchanged a machine with a book value of $40,000 and a fair value of $45,000 for a very similar machine. In addition, Wolf paid $6,000 as part of the exchange. Wolf should recognize:
Answer:
gain of $5,000
Explanation:
Wolf's gain = fair market value - book value = $45,000 - $40,000 = $5,000
a company must determine the gain or loss of an exchange transaction using the asset's book value and comparing it against its fair market value. If the FMV is higher than the book value, the company will recognize a gain. If the FMV is lower than the book value, then the company will recognize a loss.
Jarvis is a coffee farmer who wants to hedge his entire coffee crop that will be harvested by September. The December coffee contract (which consists of 37,500 pounds of coffee) is trading at $2.00 per pound, which the farmer views as a profitable price. To hedge the entire crop, which is expected to weigh 150,000 pounds, at the best price, Jarvis should:
Answer: Sell four December coffee future contracts at $2.00 per pound
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, the number of contracts that is required for hedging the entire crop will be gotten by dividing the total number of crops by the pounds that are available in one contract. This will be:
= 150,000/37,500
= 4 contracts
Therefore, the answer will be for Jarvis to sell four December coffee future contracts at $2.00 per pound
While Sally is still a minor, she wrecks the car she purchased from Bally. Can she still disaffirm the contract? Must she return Bally to?
Answer:
If Sally is still a minor, she can disaffirm the contract and return the car to Bally. Contracts involving minors are not legally binding unless the minor reaffirms them once he/she is an adult or a parent also signs the contract.
In this case, Sally's contract is voidable by her and if she chooses to, she is able to void it. What happens after she returns the car depends on the state. Some state laws force Bally to return the money even if the car is wrecked. Other states have laws that require minors to return goods in good shape, and in this case, would allow Bally to deduct any repair expenses from the money he needs to return to Sally.
A company borrowed $15,000 by signing a 120-day promissory note at 10%. The total interest due on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer: $500
Explanation:
Interest for the period = Amount borrowed * Interest rate * 120/360 days
= 15,000 * 10% * 120/360
= $500
Costco is an example of _______ warehouse. Group of answer choices Hub and spoke system Assortment Spot stock Break bulk
Answer:
Hub and spoke system
Explanation:
Costco Wholesale Corporation is a company that operates in the warehouse industry. They store merchandise at a lower cost than other wholesale or retail sources.
They aim to reduce warehousing cost for small and medium scale businesses.
In the hub and spoke system each component of the warehousing system are independent and contribute to the central warehousing activity.
It is also called the master feeder structure.
Freight traffic is moved to the central hub through spokes that are arranged around the centre like a wheel.
This system reduces the travel time and therefore is more efficient with lower cost
Holt Enterprises recently paid a dividend, D0, of $3.50. It expects to have nonconstant growth of 12% for 2 years followed by a constant rate of 6% thereafter. The firm's required return is 18%. How far away is the horizon date
Answer:
At the end of the year 2
Explanation:
In order to compute the share of Holt enterprises, we require dividends in years 1 and 2 dividends which are shown thus:
Year 1 dividend=$3.50*(1+12%)^1=$ 3.92
Year 2 dividend=$3.50*(1+12%)^2=$4.3904
Horizon value at the end of year 2=year 2 dividend *(1+constant dividend growth rate)/(required return-constant dividend growth rate)
Horizon value is computed at the end of year 2 since it needs to follow the last dividend paid immediately
Altug's Coffee Shop decides to install an automatic coffee vending machine outside one of its stores to reduce the number of people standing in line inside. Mehmet Altug charges $3.50 per cup. However, it takes too long for people to make change. The service time is a constant 1.50 minutes, and the arrival rate is 30 per hour (Poisson distributed).
a. The average wait time in the line _____minutes (round your response to two decimal places).
b. The average number of customers waiting in the line _____ customers (round your response to three decimal places)
c. Mehmet raises the price to? $5 per cup and takes 30 seconds off the service time?
However, because the coffee is now so expensive, the arrival rate drops to 24 per hour. The average wait time in the line _____minutes (round your response to two decimal places). The average number of customers waiting in the line _____ customers ?(round your response to three decimal places.
Answer:
a. Mean arrival rate = λ = 30
Service rate = μ= 60/1.50 = 40
Average wait time = λ / 2μ(μ - λ)
Average wait time = 30 / 2*40*(40-30)
Average wait time = 0.0375
The average wait time in minutes = 0.0375 hrs * 60 minutes = 2.25 minutes
b. The average number of customers = Lq = λ² / 2μ(μ - λ)
= 30² / 2*40*(40-30)
= 1.125
= 1.13
c. μ = 60 / (1.50−0.5) = 60
Average wait time = λ / 2μ(μ - λ)
Average wait time = 24 / 2*60*(60-24)
Average wait time = 0.0069
The average wait time in minutes = 0.0069 hrs * 60 minutes = 0.414 minutes
The average number of customers = Lq = λ² / 2μ(μ - λ)
= 24² / 2×60×(60−24)
= 0.1333
= 0.133
One of the most important things to understand about the Income-Expenditure model is that as GDP (or national income) increases ________ increases as well.
Answer:
B. aggregate expenditure
Explanation:
Options are "A. aggregate demand B. aggregate expenditure C. aggregate supply"
One of the most important things to understand about the Income-Expenditure model is that as GDP (or national income) increases, Aggregate Expenditure increases as well. When income or GDP increases along with that, the Aggregate expenditure also rises. The GDP and Aggregate Expenditure shares positive relationship in the long run.
The long-term trend only Least-Squares Regression Model is the same as a simple linear regression with time (t) as the independent variable and our time series (Yt) as the dependent variable.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
The simple linear regression model is;
y = mx + c
Where,
y = dependent variable
m is the slope
x is the independent variable
c is the y- intercept
The long-term trend only Least-Squares Regression Model also follows the same format except y becomes Yt and x becomes t.
The long-term trend only Least-Squares Regression Model is therefore the same as a simple linear regression only with different variable terms.
Niendorf Corporation's 25-year maturity bonds have an 8.75% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. The bonds are currently selling at a premium price of $1,250 in the bond market. What is their yield to maturity (YTM)?
Answer:
6.68%
Explanation:
FV= 1000
N = 25*2=50
PMT= 8.75%*1000/2= 43.75
PV = -1250
I/Y = RATE(25*2, 8.75%*1000/2, -1200, 1000)
I/Y = 0.033397
I/Y = 3.34%
YTM = 3.34% * 2
YTM = 6.68%
A policy is a specific action to be taken or not to be taken with respect to situation.
Answer
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
.... I just know .......
Brown Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 9.6 percent, and its cost of
debt is 5.7 percent. There is no corporate tax.
What is the company's cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
A .Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1 Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2 Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3 Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Explanation:
A. First step is to calculate the E/A
D/A = D/(E+D)
D/A = 1.5/(1+1.5)
D/A=0.6
E/A = 1-D/A
E/A=1-0.6
E/A=0.4
Second Step is to calculate WACC using this formula
WACC = Levered cost of equity*E/A+Cost of debt*(1-tax rate)*D/A
Let plug in the formula
0.096= Levered cost of equity*=0.4+0.057*(1-0)*=0.6
Levered cost of equity =15.45%
Third step is to calculate UnLevered cost of equity using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
0.1545 = Unlevered cost of equity+1.5*(Unlevered cost of equity-0.057)*(1-0)
Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+2*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0.5*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 9.6
A government decision to privatize a sector of the economy formerly operated by the government is an example of _____ policy.
Answer:
Structural policy
Explanation:
This is an example of what is known as structural policy.
There are times where the problem of an economy get to be more and also last longer than inadequate demand. This problem can be caused by government policies or sometimes private practices that cause an impediment on the efficient production of goods and Also services. In other to fix a problem such as this, changes have to be made to the economy. Such changes is what is regarded as structural policy.
The goal is a fast delivery process, ideally requiring little manual effort. What is one capability used to achieve this?
a. Soft launches
b. Nonfunctional requirements
c. Quiet releases
d. Feature toggles
Answer: D. Feature toggles
Explanation:
Feature toggles allows one to be able to either turn a code on or off without needing a deploy.
Feature toggles being about a fast delivery process, ideally requiring little manual effort.
Feature toggles are usually used by engineering teams for continuous deployment and canary releases.
Term that express the capability which involves a goal of having a fast delivery process, with a little manual effort required is D: Feature toggles.
When one is trying to acheive a goal of having a fast delivery process, Feature toggles would be the best option to go for Feature toggle can be regarded as a mechanism that helps the code to be turned “on” or “off”.Thus can be done remotely, and there is no need for deploy, it is been utilized by product engineering and software development.Therefore, option D is correct
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Assuming the market interest rate is 10% per annum, how much would Coronado Industries record as a note payable if the terms of the loan with a bank are that it would have to make one $128000 payment in two years
Answer: $105,785
Explanation:
Coronado would need to record the note at the present value of $128,000 given a rate of 10% and a 2 year maturity.
= 128,000 / ( 1 + 10%)²
= 128,000/ 1.21
= 105,785.12
= $105,785
Auerbach Inc. issued 4% bonds on October 1, 2018. The bonds have a maturity date of September 30, 2028 and a face value of $300 million. The bonds pay interest each March 31 and September 20, beginning March 31, 2019. The effective interest rate established by the market was 6%.
Required:
How much cash interest does Auerbach pay on March 31, 2019?
Answer:
$6.0 million
Explanation:
Calculation for How much cash interest does Auerbach pay on March 31 2019
Cash interest=$300 million × 4% × 6/12.
Cash interest=$6.0 million
(Note that 0ctober 1 2018 to March 31 2019 will give us 6 months)
Therefore the amount of cash interest that Auerbach pay on March 31 2019 will be $6.0 million
Marigold Company identifies three activities in its manufacturing process: machine setups, machining, and inspections. Estimated annual overhead cost for each activity is $157,500, $404,800, and $93,600, respectively. The cost driver for each activity and the estimated annual usage are number of setups 2,100, machine hours 25,300, and number of inspections 1,800.
Required:
Compute the overhead rate for each activity.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the overhead rate for each type of activity is as follows:
Overhead rate is
= Activity activity ÷ Level of activity driver
For machine setup, the Overhead rate is
= $157,500 ÷ 2,100 setup
= $75 per set-up
For machining, the overhead rate is
= $404,800 ÷ 25,300
= $16 per machine hour
For inspection, the overhead rate is
= $93,600 ÷ 1,800
= $52 per inspection
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax a. is always positive. b. is zero. c. can take on any value but must be greater than the average tax rate. d. is always negative.
Answer:
b. is zero.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 15% on $36.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 10% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax is zero because an additional amount of money would not change it.
When a company collects sales tax from a customer, the event results in a(n) ________ in Cash and a(n) ________ in Sales Tax Payable.
a. increase; decrease
b. increase; increase
c. decrease; decrease
d. decrease; increase
Answer:
The correct option is option (b) increase; increase
Explanation:
Since the company collect the sales tax from a customer so here the cash is received that means cash is increased while on the other hand the sales tax payable is a liability so it is also increased. Moreover, the cash has the debit balance while on the other hand the liabilities has the credit balance
hence, the option (b) is correct
Ashland Corporation sells 150 shares of common stock being held as an investment. The shares were acquired six months ago at a cost of $30 a share. Ashland sold the shares for $38 a share. The entry to record the sale is:___________
Answer:
Dr Cash $5,700
Cr Gain on Sale of Stock Investments $1,200
Cr Stock Investments $4,500
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the Corporation sold 150 shares of common stock that was being held as an investment which means that in a situation where the shares were acquired at a cost of $30 a share in which the Corporation sold the shares for cost of $38 a share. The Journal entry to record the sale will be:
Dr Cash $5,700
(150 shares *$38)
Cr Gain on Sale of Stock Investments $1,200
($5,700-$4,500)
Cr Stock Investments $4,500
(150shares *$30)
Nazim also recently bought bonds with a clause stating that interest will be paid only when the company has enough earnings to pay for it. Nazim has invested i
Answer:
Income Bond
Explanation:
Bond is simply any Corporations written pledge to repay a written and specific amount with interest.
Income bond also known as adjustment bond and an a type of debt security.
It is that which the face value of the bond only is pledged to be paid to the investor, with any other payment usually coupon payments paid only if the issuing party involved has enough earnings to pay for it. It is often used when a company is reorganizing and coming out of a bankruptcy.
On January 1, 2022 Crystal Company granted restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 32.5 million of its $1 par common shares to executives, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within five years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. The common shares had a market price of $7.0 per share on the grant date.
Required:
a. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs.
b. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the award of RSL's on January 1, 2021.
c. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2021.
d. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2022.
e. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2023.
f. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the lifting of restrictions on the RSL's and issuing shares at December 31, 2023.
Answer:
a. Total compensation = $32,500,000 * $7.0 = $227,500,000
b. No Journal entry to award of award of RSL's on January 1, 2021.
c. Date Account titles Debit Credit
21-12-2021 Compensation Expenses $45,500,000
($227,500,000/5)
Paid in capital - Restricted stock $45,500,000
d. Date Account titles Debit Credit
21-12-2022 Compensation Expenses $45,500,000
($227,500,000/5)
Paid in capital - Restricted stock $45,500,000
e. Date Account titles Debit Credit
21-12-2023 Compensation Expenses $45,500,000
($227,500,000/5)
Paid in capital - Restricted stock $45,500,000
f. Date Account titles Debit Credit
21-12-2023 Paid in capital - Restricted stock $227,500,000
Common stock ($32,500,000 * 1) $32,500,000
Paid in capital - Excess of par balance $195,000,000
Flagstaff Company has budgeted July production of 8,200 units. Variable factory overhead is $1.2 per unit. Budgeted fixed factory overhead is $20,500, which includes $3,300 of factory equipment depreciation. Compute the total budgeted overhead for July.
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $30,340
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Flagstaff Company has budgeted July production of 8,200 units. Variable factory overhead is $1.2 per unit.
Budgeted fixed factory overhead is $20,500
To calculate the allocated overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= (1.2*8,200) + 20,500
Allocated MOH= $30,340
Tinsel Co.'s balances in allowance for uncollectible accounts were $70,000 at the beginning of the current year and $55,000 at year end. During the year, receivables of $35,000 were written off as uncollectible. What amount should Tinsel report as uncollectible accounts expense at year end
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
to determine the amount that Tinsel should report as bad debt expense (or uncollectible accounts expense), we must start with the beginning balance of allowance for doubtful accounts, and then we must subtract the account's ending balance and any bad debts write offs recorded during the year:
beginning account balance $70,000
- ending account balance ($50,000)
- write offs ($35,000)
total ($20,000)
"A research survey with outcomes being defined as Poor, Average, Good, Excellent is a random experiment with random variable being of type"
a) Quantitative
b) Continuous
c) Ordinal
d) None of the above
Answer:
c) Ordinal
Explanation:
Ordinal variables use a type of scale or order, e.g. low income level, medium income level and high income level. Ordinal variables cannot be quantified by themselves, but they can be analyzed depending on the value that users assign them. In this case, you could analyze what % of users find that the product or service is excellent vs average.
Ebrima Kanteh works as a supervisor for an engineering company in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In the UK he had a reputation for speaking his mind and by doing so getting the best out of his staff. At the current project in Riyadh he supervises 12 British staff and nearly 50 Saudi staff. After a few months Ebrima has become increasingly frustrated by what he sees a less than effective Saudi team. Their lack of competence and slow work pace is worrying George. What should he do to try and bring the Saudi staff back into line?
Answer:
He should try to analyze and understand how Saudi workers view the role of a leader and teamwork. Cultural differences between Saudi Arabia and the UK are huge, the only similarity is that both are monarchies, but British monarchy stepped aside and doesn't rule anymore. While Saudi monarchy rules with an iron fist.
Some behavior or actions that are considered completely out of place or might even be illegal in the UK are totally normal in Saudi Arabia, and vice versa. I met someone that used to work in the middle east and he remembers that subordinates have a great respect for their leaders and do not question anything. But at the same time, normal motivation techniques didn't work with them. I remember he told me that in order to be able to make his team work he had to be rude with them and basically order them what to do and make sure they did it. This behavior would be unacceptable in western countries, bosses do not yell at employees all the time, but it worked for him there.
It wasn't the same country, but in order to work properly he had to overcome several cultural barriers and adopt several local customs. By the way, his subordinates were happy with him. No one ever confronted him and told him not to yell at people, since that is normal for them.
Ebrima will need to treat his British subordinates one way, and his Saudi subordinates another way. He should also talk to his fellow British employees and explain them why he is acting that way. If he doesn't, some of them might think he is abusing his authority. When my friend told about his experience I also thought he had become a really bad boss, but them he explained things to me in greater detail.
If income increases by $100 and consumption increases by $75, the slope of the consumption function equals _____.
Answer:
3/4
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume mpc, is the slope of the consumption function and it is what this question requires us to find
We have income increase to be = 100 dollars
Then consumption increase = 75 dollars
MPC = increase in consumption ,75/increase in income 100
= 75/100
= 3/4
Therefore the marginal propensity to consume also called the slope is 3/4
One-year Treasury securities yield 4.25%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 6.9%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities? Calculate the yield using a geometric average.
Answer:
5.57%
Explanation:
Assuming that pure expectation theory holds, then the compounded returns of 1 year treasury security rate multiplied by the compounded return of 1 year security rate 1 year from now is equal to the compounded return of the 2 year treasury rate.
1 year treasury security rate = 4.25%
1 year treasury security rate 1 year from now = 6.9%
To solve, we have
1.0425 * 1.069 = (1 + x)²
1.1144 = (1 + x)², finding the square root of both sides
√1.1144 = 1 + x
1.0557 = 1 + x
x = 1.0557 - 1
x = 0.0557
Therefore, the yield today for 2 year treasury securities is 5.57%
Molly has generated general business credits over the years that have not been utilized. The amounts generated and not utilized equal:
Answer:
the question is incomplete since its missing most of its content:
Molly has generated general business credits over the years that have not been utilized. The amounts generated and not utilized follow:
year unused business credits
2013 $2,500
2014 $7,500
2015 $5,000
2016 $4,000
In the current year, 2017, her business generates an additional $15,000 general business credit. In 2017, based on her tax liability before credits, she can utilize a general business credit of up to $20,000. After utilizing the carryforwards and the current year credits, how much of the general business credit generated in 2017 is available for future years?
Accumulated business credits up to 2016 = $2,500 + $7,500 + $5,000 + $4,000 = $19,000
Additional business credits generated during 2017 = $15,000
total business credits available at the end of 2017 = $34,000
if she can use $20,000 this year to reduce her tax liability, the ending balance of unused business credits that can be carried forward = $34,000 - $20,000 = $14,000