Describe the Earth's crust, mantle and core. Include the thickness, composition, temperature and pressure of each layer in your description.
PLS DO Asap

Answers

Answer 1
Earth's crust is generally divided into older, thicker continental crust and younger, denser oceanic crust..The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals.

The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up 84% of Earth's total volume.

The core lies beneath the cool, brittle crust and the mostly-solid mantle. ... Earth's core is the very hot, very dense center of our planet. The ball-shaped core lies beneath the cool, brittle crust and the mostly-solid mantle.1
Answer 2

Explanation: The Earth’s outermost layer, its crust, is rocky and rigid. There are two kinds of crust: continental crust, and ocean crust. Continental crust is thicker, and predominantly felsic in composition, meaning that it contains minerals that are richer in silica. The composition is important because it makes continental crust less dense than ocean crust.

Ocean crust is thinner, and predominantly mafic in composition.  Mafic rocks contain minerals with less silica, but more iron and magnesium. Mafic rocks (and therefore ocean crust) are denser than the felsic rocks of continental crust.

The crust floats on the mantle.  Continental crust floats higher in the mantle than ocean crust because of the lower density of continental crust.  An important consequence of the difference in density is that if tectonic plates happen to bring ocean crust and continental crust into collision, the plate with ocean crust will be forced down into the mantle beneath the plate with continental crust.

Mantle

The mantle is almost entirely solid rock, but it is in constant motion, flowing very slowly. It is ultramafic in composition, meaning it has even more iron and magnesium than mafic rocks, and even less silica.  Although the mantle has a similar chemical composition throughout, it has layers with different mineral compositions and different physical properties.  It can have different mineral compositions and still be the same in chemical composition because the increasing pressure deeper in the mantle causes mineral structures to be reconfigured.

Rocks higher in the mantle are typically composed of peridotite, a rock dominated by the minerals olivine and pyroxene. The Tablelands rock in Figure 3.2 is a type of peridotite. Lower in the mantle, extreme pressures transform minerals and create rocks like eclogite (Figure 3.5), which contains garnets.


Related Questions

Pls help, I really dont get this.

Answers

if theirs helps you then an eukaryotic cell is animals, plants, algae, protozoans, and fungi, a prokaryotic cell is bacteria and stuff :) have a nice day

Answer:

A

B

B

A

B

Explanation:

I hope this is correct

HELPPPP I NEED THE ANSWER ASP ITS WORTH 70% OF MY GRADE

What would happen if bacteria and viruses organism were moved to the each others ecosystems?

Answers

Answer: The cycling of nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur is completed by their ceaseless labor. ... Decomposition is the breakdown of these organisms, and the release of nutrients back into the environment, and is one of the most important roles of the bacteria.

Explanation:

what is meant by cohesive property of water​

Answers

Answer:

cohesion; water is attracted to water

adhesion; water is attracted to other substances

Explanation:

adhesion and cohesion are water properties that affects every water molecule on earth and also the interaction of water molecules with molecules of other substances

Water cohesion is a property of water that allows its molecules to stay together. One oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms to form a water molecule. Because of the charge imbalance, opposites attract, and water molecules form weak hydrogen bonds with one another.

The function of Langerhans cells in the dermal layer is to:
A) increase blood circulation to the skin.
B) reduce heat loss of the skin.
C) reduce water loss of the skin.
D) increase the immune response of the skin.

Answers

D) increase the immune response of the skin.

I had a histiocytic cancer called Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH), so you can trust my answer. I know more than I should about this topic.

Answer:

D.) on edge

Explanation:

I just took the test

HELP DUE IN 10 MINS! What type of solution is the cell in below?

A. hypertonic solution

B. hypotonic solution

C. isotonic solution

Answers

Answer:

I'm just here for the points....

and I fr wouldn't know what I would do without you in my life babes its be a rough couple of days and I'm glad you came in my life when you did bc you make me so happy :)

This is study island help Mee pls

Answers

Answer:

d. dominant gene

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Which describes an interaction within the musculoskeletal system?
When a muscle contracts, a bone will move.
• When a bone contracts, a muscle will move.
O When a tendon contracts, a ligament will move.
O When a ligament contracts, a tendon will move.

Answers

When a muscle contracts, a bone will move. When a bone contracts, a muscle will move. ... When a ligament contracts, a tendon will move.

Answer:

A, When a muscle contracts, a bone will move.

Explanation:

b. Margo notices that waves start passing her more often. What can she conclude about the frequency and wavelength of the waves? Input Field 2 of 2

Answers

Answer:

freq is increased and wavelength would be decreased

Explanation:

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https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2015/summer/nursing-ethics-and-burnout/

Answers

Answer:

In every department of each health facility, nurses grapple with ethical challenges every day. Experts say that nurses face unique challenges because of long-term patient and family relationships.  sometimes unsustainable decisions are nursing caregivers.  "Nurses are often unable to choose patient care," says Rushton. Rushton. "Rushton says that the nation is at a crossroads in health," says a nursing and pediatrics professor. Some of these are serious situations. Johns Hopkins has initiatives and programs to stimulate ethics discussions, especially among nurses. Many hospitals have codes of conduct or guidelines which guarantee quality and safety, although fewer are ethical. Ethics can stay behind when nurses are busy, says Rushton. Initiatives are being developed in Kimmel Cancer Center to support nurses in tackling long-term cancer moral challenges. For students of the graduate school, the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing is specialized in ethics and theory. Students learn about their values and how to sympathize with those on the other side by engaging in debates and debates.

US Nurses Association that prepares to publish its report 50 health care leaders met for the First National Care Ethics Summit in Baltimore in August 2014. The resulting plan on the ethics of the 21st century lays down what can progressively be done to ensure that nurses are prepared. The nursing students of today are going to be nurses of tomorrow, says Rushton. He believes that the common voice of nursing workers can be mobilised in discussions with policymakers, hospital administrators, medical organizations and insurance companies in order to create a culture that values and promotes the practice of ethics. The ANA celebrated its release with 2015 as "the Year of Ethics"

Explanation:

Heres #1, on the 2nd question look for key ideas that lead to 4 ethical discussions. Good luck!

If a cubical cell with 2-cm sides doubles the dimensions of its sides, what relative change occurs to the ratio of its surface area to volume ratio?

Answers

Answer:

When the length of the side of the cube is doubled, the area increases by a factor of four while the volume increases by a factor of eight.

Explanation:

Surface area of a cube is given by the formula below:

Surface area of a cube = 6a²

Volume of a cube is also given by the formula below:

Volume of a cube = a³

Where a is the length of a side of the cube.

For the first cube, a = 2 cm

Surface area of the first cube = 6 * (2 cm)² = 24 cm²

Volume of the first cube = (2 cm)³ = 8 cm³

When the side length of the cube doubles, a = 4 cm

Surface area of the second cube = 6 * (4 cm)² = 96 cm²

Volume of the first cube = (4 cm)³ = 64 cm³

The ratio of the area and volume of the new cube is given below:

Area = 96 cm² / 24 cm² = 4

Volume = 64 cm³ / 8 cm³ = 8

Therefore, when the length of the side of the cube is doubled, the area increases by a factor of four while the volume increases by a factor of eight.

Study island 7th grade

Answers

difference in genes

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope this answer helps!

Enzymes are typicaly carbohydrates. *
True or
False

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

Answer:

false, they are usually proteins

Explanation:

i learned this chapter

Uneven heating in the _, causes molten rock to _ as the temperature _ might results in plate movements

Answers

Answer:

earth

melt

increase

Explanation:

The heating on the earth surface is uneven as the rays of the sun are spread unevenly. The heat on the earth will cause the molten rocks to melt down creating volcano. This increased heating will cause movements in the plate.

Which statements accurately describe fermentation? Select two options.

Oxygen is present during this process.
Cells may convert pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
NAD+ is converted to NADH.
Fermentation is an anaerobic process.
Additional ATP is produced after glycolysis.

Answers

Answer:

fermentation is an anaerobic process

Explanation:

trust me

Answer:

b and d

Explanation:

just answered on edge lol

What are people in a coastal location in Florida most likely to do if there are moderate winds and waves along the shore?

Build barriers on the coastline to prevent flooding
Engage in water sports like surfing
Enjoy recreational activities off the beach
Shift to inland locations temporarily

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

cause a smart dude in the first comment section said so

Engage in water sports like surfing is the coastal location in Florida most likely to do if there are moderate winds and waves along the shore.

What is Coastline?

There are approximately 312,000 kilometers of coasts on the continents of the world (193,000 miles). They have changed positions during geologic time as a result of significant alterations in the relative levels of land and sea.

All coastal regions were impacted by sea level dips brought on by the loss of water from the oceans during glacial advances, according to studies of glaciations during the Pleistocene Era.

The sea level during the last Pleistocene glacial epoch is considered to have been nearly 122 m lower than it is now, exposing a significant chunk of what is now the continental shelf.

Therefore, Engage in water sports like surfing is the coastal location in Florida most likely to do if there are moderate winds and waves along the shore.

To learn more about Coast line, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2851516?

#SPJ2

Ascomycota is an example of a kingdom.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

Im sorry this is all i know

Is ascomycota a parasite?

Most common moulds belonging to the Hyphomycetes are ascomycetes. ... They may be saprobes, parasites (especially of plants), or lichen forming, mostly terrestrial; cosmopolitan (50 orders, 275 families, 3328 genera, 32,325 spp). Ascomycetes are characterized by septate hyphae with simple pores.

Explanation:

What is an example of a phenotype

A) The genetic makeup of a trait
B) The replication type
C) The type of mutation
D) The expression of a trait

Answers

I believe the answer is A.

2) Felipe has an unknown sample and wants to figure out if it is living or
nonliving. What is the best thing he could do to find out?

Answers

Living list:
plants (e.g. trees, ferns, mosses)
animals (e.g mammals, birds insects, reptiles, amphibians)
fungi
bacteria
Nonliving things:
rocks
water and rain
sunlight
air
I HOPE THIS HELPED :)

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

The pedigree below tracks Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) through several generations. DMD is an X-linked recessive trait.

If individuals I-1 and I-2 had another son, what is the chance that he would have DMD?

Choose 1 answer:

(choice A)
A
0%

(choice B)
B
25%

(choice C)
C
50%

(choice D)
D
100%

Answers

The answer is B If you look the percent you can it is

Answer: CORRECT (SELECTED)

100%

Explanation:

Because individual I-2 is affected, she can only pass on a recessive DMD allele to her sons. This means that all of her sons will have DMD.

which molecules store energy in their chemical bonds

Answers

Answer:

Living organisms use two major types of energy storage. Energy-rich molecules such as glycogen and triglycerides store energy in the form of covalent chemical bonds.

Explanation:

Give two features of cardiac muscles.​

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac muscles are involuntary muscles. They are involved in continuous rhythmic contraction and relaxation.

Cardiomyocytes or the cardiac cells are uninucleate, cylindrical, and elongated.

Cardiac muscles display faint cross-striations which do not get fatigued under normal circumstances.

Explanation:

Cardiac muscles are involuntary muscles. This means they are involved in continuous rhythmic contraction and relaxation.

Cardiomyocytes or the cardiac cells are uninucleate, cylindrical, and elongated.

Cardiac muscles display faint cross-striations. These do not get actitudes under normal circumstances

how similar are chemical makeups of human and gorilla hemoglobin

Answers

Answer:

One study (Takahata et al., 1995) used 15 DNA sequences from different regions of the genome from human and chimpanzee and 7 DNA sequences from human, chimpanzee and gorilla. They determined that chimpanzees are more closely related to humans than gorillas.

Explanation:

Evidence of a chemical change can be observed when-

A. a solid melts into a liquid.
B. cookies are crumbled.
C. a drink is poured from a can to a cup.
D. a banana turns brown after being cut.

Answers

Answer:

A. a solid melts into a liquid

Explanation:

Florida panthers can have straight tails (S) or curly tails (s). What is the probability that two heterozygous panthers (both Ss) will have offspring with curly tails?


25%


50%


75%


100%

Answers

there is a 25% chance that two heterozygous panthers will have offspring with curly tails.

1. Temperate grasslands are characterized by cold winters and hot and dry summers.
A.True
B.False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Which type of mixture is it, if the solid settles out of the mixture over time?
O suspension
o homogenous
o colloid
solution

Answers

Answer:

Suspension

Explanation:

A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which some of the particles settle out of the mixture upon standing. The particles in a suspension are far larger than those of a solution and thus gravity is able to pull them down out of the dispersion medium (water).

If the solids settle out of the mixture over time, such a type of mixture is called suspension.

A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which some of the particles settle out of the mixture upon standing.

What are the different types of mixtures?

there are mainly two types of mixtures that are:

homogeneous mixture

homogeneous mixture

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture throughout the solution in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture.

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.

Hence,  a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which some of the particles settle out over time.

To learn more about the mixtures click here :

https://brainly.com/question/13729453

explain the Krebs cycle

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Krebs cycle, named after 1953 Nobel Prize winner and physiologist Hans Krebs, is a series of metabolic reactions that take place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. Put more simply, this means that bacteria do not have the cellular machinery for the Krebs cycle, so it limited to plants, animals and fungi.

How long does it take for a dinosaur to decompose?​

Answers

Answer:

DECADES

Explanation:

Which solar panel will absorb more solar energy?
Solar panel in the Northern part of the US
O
Solar panel in the Southern part of the US

Answers

Southern because it’s closer to the equator and gets more sunlight

Which of the following machines would a logger use to transport lumber over long distances?
O skidder
O forwarder
O dozer
buncher

Answers

Answer:

Forwarder

Explanation:

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