Answer:
International business can be defined as the trade of goods and services ( e.g technology, capital, consulting, transportation, events, hospitality) globally or across national borders.
Internal environment is composed of elements within the business that can easily be controlled by the company, this include employees, financial resources, productions, management, and marketing.
Explanation:
Internal environment determines the extent to which the business can excel in international market. Internal environment like financial resources will determine the quantity and quality of products the company markets or exports to other nations.
Internal environment are factors that can be easily controlled or altered in order to adjust to the external environment. The external environment cannot be easily controlled but the internal environment can be adjusted constantly to ensure the company is archiving it targets in the international business.
Baker Industries’ net income is $24,000, its interest expense is $6,000, and its tax rate is 25%. Its notes payable equals $24,000, long-term debt equals $75,000, and common equity equals $250,000. The firm finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. What are the firm’s ROE and ROIC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
ROE = 9.6% , ROIC = 8.17%
Explanation:
1) ROE = Net Income / Common Equity
ROE = $24,000 / $250,000
ROE = 0.096
ROE = 9.6%
2) ROIC = [EBIT * (1-tax rate)] / Total Invested capital
EBT = Net income *100 / (100% - T)
EBT = $24,000 * 100% / 75%
EBT = $24,000 * 1.3333
EBT = $31,999
EBIT = EBT + interest = $31,999 + $6,000
EBIT = $37,999
Invested capital =Notes payable + Long term Debt + Common stock
Invested capital = $24,000 + $75,000 + $250,000
Invested capital = $349,000
ROIC = [$37,999 * (1 - 0.25)] / $349,000
ROIC = [$37,999 * 0.75] / $349,000
ROIC = $28,499.25 / $349,000
ROIC = 0.081660
ROIC = 8.17%
Which of the following is an assumption of the theory of monopoly?
a. there are extremely high barriers to entry
b. there are many sellers
c. the product has a number of close substitutes
d. the product is of extremely high quality
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
Business taxes increase. what is the impact on aggregate expenditures and income?
A company's marginal revenue function is MR=150−8x1/3, where x is the number of units. Find the revenue function. (Evaluate C so that revenue is zero when nothing is produced.)
Answer:
R(x) = 150x - 6[tex]x^{4/3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Marginal Revenue function = 150 - 12[tex]x^{1/3}[/tex]
Revenue function = [tex]\int\limits^a_b {150 - 8x^1/3} \, dx[/tex]
R(x) = 150x - 8*(x^1/3+1) / (1/3 + 1) + c
R(x) = 150x - 8*3/4x^4/3 + c
R(x) = 150x - 6x^4/3 + c
Given R(o) = 0
R(o) = 0 = O + C --- C = O
R(x) = 150x - 6[tex]x^{4/3}[/tex]
The City of Willford levies a flat 7% tax on individual income in excess of $55,000. Individuals who earn $55,000 or less pay no income tax. Ms. Vello earned $127,200 income this year. Compute her city income tax and determine her average tax rate. Mr. Sui earned $68,900 income this year. Compute his city income tax and determine his average tax rate. Does Willford have a proportionate, progressive, or regressive tax rate structure?
Answer:
Explanation:
• Ms. Vello earned $127,200 income this year. Compute her city income tax and determine her average tax rate.
Ms. Vello's tax is calculated as:
= $72,200 × 7%
= $72000 × 0.07
= $5054
Her average tax rate will be:
= $5,054/$127,200
= 3.97%
• Mr. Sui earned $68,900 income this year. Compute his city income tax and determine his average tax rate.
Mr. Sui's tax will be:
= $13,900 × 7%
= $13900 × 0.07
= $973
His average tax rate will be:
= $973/$68,900
= 1.41%
• Does Willford have a proportionate, progressive, or regressive tax rate structure
Willford has a progressive tax rate. This is because as the base rises, the tax rate also increases. The higher the income, then the higher the tax rate will also be.
You are negotiating a new labor contract with union officials. The contract covers a plant that has experienced operating losses over the past several years. You want to negotiate concessions from labor to reduce the losses. However, labor is refusing any compromises. You could tell them that, without concessions, the plant will be closed, although that is not true. Is bluffing ethical? Under what circumstances? What would Kant and Mill say? What would be the result under the Front Page test?
Answer:
Is bluffing ethical? Under what circumstances?
Bluffing is basically lying, and lying is wrong. But on some circumstances, specially when you are carrying out a game strategy (and want to win), then bluffing might not be so bad.
Personally, I believe that bluffing is not unethical when you are negotiating with unions. I have nothing against unions, but their duty is to get the highest possible salary and benefits for their members. On the other hand, the company must balance the interests of its employees, the community and its shareholders. Union delegates always make very high initial demands, the company offers a very low increase or raise, and then after negotiating you get to a middle point. So bluffing could be just a strategy in order to negotiate some concessions, e.g. no pay raise until the company starts making a profit again.
What would Kant and Mill say?
Kant believed that the morality of someone's actions should be judged based on their duty. Since it is your duty to try to get some labor concessions, then bluffing is not unethical.
Mill believed that the morality of someone's actions should be judged based on the results, or how much good or happiness results from them. In this case, I suppose that more people would be unhappy than happy if you actually get some labor concessions, so bluffing would be unethical.
What would be the result under the Front Page test?
The front page test basically wants you to look at the events from the point of view of a third party that is not involved in the actions. If you could read this on the front page of a newspaper and it happened to someone else, would it be ethical or unethical? Since I believe that bluffing is a valid game strategy, then if I read this on a newspaper I would be OK with it.
Which expression is another way of saying "marginal cost"?A) total costB) additional costC) average costD) scarcity
Answer:
Explanation:
additional cost i believe. sorry if i'm wrong
Wagner & Sons, Inc. perform property appraisals for commercial real estate transactions. The following transactions were completed in July 2013. July 1 Purchased $345 in office supplies on account. July 2 Wrote a check for a $700 utility bill for the current month. July 3 Paid $875 in salaries to employees for the current month. July 8 Received $4,015 on customer accounts for bills sent in prior month. July 12 Conducted five appraisals and invoiced SLL Commercial Real Estate, Inc. for $11,000. Prepare journal entries using the transaction analysis above. If no journal entry is required, indicate that in the account description. The company has the following Chart of Accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Service Revenue, Rent Expense, Furniture, Prepaid Insurance, Advertising Expense,Unearned Revenue, Wages Expense, Interest Expense, Utilities Expense, Salaries Expense -OR- "No journal entry needed"
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
1-Jul Supplies $345
Accounts Payable $345
2-Jul Utilities expense $700
Cash $700
3-Jul Salaries expense $875
Cash $875
8-Jul Cash $4,015
Accounts Receivable $4,015
12-Jul Accounts Receivable $11,000
Revenue earned $11,000
Rio Coffee Shoppe sells two coffee drinks—a regular coffee and a latte. The two drinks have the following prices and cost characteristics: Regular Coffee Latte Sales price (per cup) $ 1.50 $ 2.80 Variable costs (per cup) 0.80 1.70 The monthly fixed costs at Rio are $5,148. Based on experience, the manager at Rio knows that the store sells 80 percent regular coffee and 20 percent lattes. Required: How many cups of regular coffee and lattes must Rio sell every month to break even?
Answer:
Breakeven quantity for regular coffee = 5,883
Breakeven quantity for lattes = 936
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
fixed cost for lattes = 0.2 x $5,148. = $1,029.60
fixed cost for regular coffee = 0.8 x $5,148. = $4,118.40
Breakeven quantity for regular coffee = $4,118.40 / $ 1.50 - $0.8 = 5,883.4
Breakeven quantity for lattes = $1,029.60 / $ 2.80 - $ 1.70 = 936
Answer:
Rio Coffee Shoppe
Break-even point in units:
Break-even point for firm = Fixed costs/Contribution per unit
= $5,148/$1.80 = 2,860 units
Regular Coffee = 80% of 2,860 = 2,288 units
Lattes = 20% of 2,280 = 572 units
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Regular Coffee Latte
Sales price (per cup) $ 1.50 $ 2.80
Variable costs (per cup) 0.80 1.70
Contribution $0.70 $1.10
Fixed cost $5,148
Break-even point = Fixed costs/Contribution per unit
Regular Coffee = 80% of $5,148 = $4,118.40
Break-even point = $4,118.4/$0.70 = 5,884 units
Lattes = 20% of $5,148 = $1,029.60
Break-even point = $1,029.60/$1.10 = 936 units
b) The break-even point is the unit of sales required to cover the fixed costs with the contribution so that Rio Coffee Shoppe makes no profit or loss.
A series of cash flows may not always necessarily be an annuity. Cash flows can also be uneven and variable in amount, but the concept of the time value of money will continue to apply. Consider the following case: The Purple Lion Beverage Company expects the following cash flows from its manufacturing plant in Palau over the next five years: Annual Cash Flows Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $250,000 $37,500 $180,000 $300,000 $550,000 The CFO of the company believes that an appropriate annual interest rate on this investment is 6.5%. What is the present value of this uneven cash flow stream, rounded to the nearest whole dollar
Answer:
$1,051,448
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.
present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $250,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $37,500
Cash flow in year 3 = $180,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $300,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $550,000
I = 6.5%
Present value = $1,051,448
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Read the claim.
The tests for becoming a licensed driver seem unreasonably difficult;
What is the best counterclaim to complete the statement?
A. however, there is both a written and a driving portion of the test.
B. however, learner’s permits are issued at age 15 in most states.
C. however, drivers are unable to answer questions about road safety.
D. however, tougher requirements produce more prepared drivers.
Answer:D. However, tougher requirements produce more prepared drivers
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
Have a nice day
At the beginning of 2021, Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 5% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2021 were $194 million. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2021 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $4.40 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is:
Answer:
$9.7 million
Explanation:
The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement = Net sales x 5%
= $194 million x 5%
= $9.7 million
Thus, the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement will be $9.7 million
The most commong reason for leaving a site without purchasing includes:______.A. Customers could not find the items they were looking for.
B. Site did not look trustworthy.
C. Shipping charges were too high.
D. All the above.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
A customer on visiting a website might decide not to go ahead with a purchase due to the following reasons
- They did not see the product in which they wish to buy after going through the different lists of products that can be found on the website.
- There are some parts of the site that looks suspicious to them such as payment options. Some customers may not comepletly trust the credibility of a site, this makes scared to put in their card details for payment for fear of being scammed online.
- There are some website that increase their shipping costs, this high price often discourage customers from buying a particular product.
Hence, in the scenario described above, all of above are the most common reasons for leaving a site without purchasing anything.
Entrepreneurship can be very challenging. Which is not a typical challenge of being an entrepreneur?
Answer:
Financial reward is not a typical challenge
Explanation:
Why would an analyst include among other things, airplane parts, legal services and software, in an analysis of international economic trade? a. to determine the merchandise trade balance.b. to determine the balance of trade in services.c. to determine the current account balance.d. to determine the international flow of income.
Answer: c. to determine the current account balance
Explanation:
International trade is simply defined as the exchange of goods and services which takes place between countries. It should be noted that international trade gives countries and consumers and the exposure to the goods and services that are not available in their own countries.
An analyst would include airplane parts, legal services and software, in an analysis of international economic trade so as to determine the current account balance.
5. Firm Q is about to engage in a transaction with the following cash flows over a three-year period: Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Revenue Received $10,000 $12,500 $18,000 Deductible expenses (3,400 (5,000 (7,000 Nondeductible expenses (800 (1,100 -0- If the firm’s marginal tax rate over the three-year period is 35% and its discount rate is 10%, compute the net present value of the transaction.
Answer: $12,830.91
Explanation:
Year 0
Net Cash = Revenue - Expenses - Tax
Tax = (Revenue - Deductible expenses) * tax rate
= ( 10,000 - 3,400) * 0.35
= $2,310
Net Cash = 10,000 - 3,400 - 800 - 2,310
= $3,490
Present Value is the same as this is Year 0.
Year 1
Tax = (Revenue - Deductible expenses) * tax rate
= ( 12,500 - 5,000) * 0.35
= $2,625
Net Cash = 12,500 - 5,000 - 1,100 - 2,625
= $3,775
Present Value is;
= 3,775 / ( 1 + 10%)
= $3,431.82
Year 2
Tax = (Revenue - Deductible expenses) * tax rate
= ( 18,000 - 7,000) * 0.35
= $3,850
Net Cash = 18,000 - 7,000 - 0 - 3,850
= $7,150
Present Value is;
= 7,150 / ( 1 + 10%) ^ 2
= $5,909.09
Net Present Value = PV0 + PV1 + PV2
= 3,490 + 3,431.82 + 5,909.09
= $12,830.91
Ban Co purchased 50, 5% Waylan Company bonds on January 1, 2016 for $50,500 cash Interest is payable annually on January 1 the January 1, 2017 annual interest payment would include a:__________.
a. debit to Interest Revenue for $2,500 B.
b. credit to Interest Revenue for $2,525
c. The entry to record C credit to Interest Receivable for $2,500 D.
d. credit to Debt Investments for $2.525
Answer:
a. debit to Interest Revenue for $2,500
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Ban Company made a purchased of 50, 5% Waylan Company bonds for the amount of $50,500 which is a cash Interest that is payable annually which means that the annual interest payment would include a: DEBIT to Interest Revenue for $2,500 calculated as :
Interest Revenue=[(50 x $1,000)×5%]
Interest Revenue=$50,000×0.05
Interest Revenue =$2,500
Significant accounting policies may not be ______.
A. Disclosed at all.
B. Omitted from financial disclosure.
C. Selected on random basis.
D. Changed from time to time
Answer:
D
Explanation:
They may not be changed from time to time as they are critical to financing policies
How is it useful to identify emerging patterns in looking for a trends?
Answer:
It is very useful to identify emerging patterns when looking for trends. Emerging patterns help to discover inherent differences in a dataset. They are powerful for constructing accurate and complete classifications of the dataset.
Explanation:
Emerging patterns present themselves as items with frequency changes that are significantly different from one dataset to another. Trends show the general directions of some variables. One discovers emerging patterns by looking at two datasets for two time periods. The trend will show if the pattern has increased or decreased in size, totally disappeared, or new patterns have currently emerged when compared to previous patterns.
There are different kinds of trends. Emerging patterns are useful as they;
They act as a means of knowing or finding out the distinctions present amidst a collection of data group.They are powerful tool for constructing right classifiers.What are Emerging Patterns?Theses are known as the patterns of the groups of items whose frequency changes very well from one dataset to another.
They are known to be very vital in getting the multi-dimensional differences between datasets/ or classes.
Learn more about Emerging patterns from
https://brainly.com/question/25860017
Shirley's time sitting at her desk was interrupted when the human resources manager burst into her office with a particularly vexing problem - customer service ratings had been falling over the last quarter. The human resources manager explained that they were behind on training programs for their workers. Shirley assembled a task force consisting of the brightest minds in the organization and gave them a charge - to look at the previous quarter's issues and to develop training courses over the next 48 months to solve those issues. What roadblock is Shirley confronted with while trying to identify the true problem
Answer: conflicting viewpoints
Explanation: A roadblock is an obstacle or impediment. Shirley is confronted with conflicting viewpoints as a roadblock while trying to determine the true problem she is faced with. She probably holds opposing or contradictory perspectives to that of the Human Resource manager which explains the reason for assembling a team to specifically " look at the previous quarter's issues" and "to develop training courses over the next 48 months to solve those issues". Conflicting viewpoints is one of the problems to quantitative analysis which is a scientific approach to decision making. Others include: outdated solutions, understanding the model, beginning assumptions etc.
2006 2005 Total current assets $600,000 $560,000 Total investments 60,000 40,000 Total property, plant, and equipment 900,000 700,000 Total current liabilities 150,000 80,000 Total long-term liabilities 350,000 250,000 Preferred 9% stock, $100 par 100,000 100,000 Common stock, $10 par 600,000 600,000 Paid-in-Capital in excess of par-common stock 60,000 60,000 Retained earnings 325,000 210,000 If Net Income is $115,000 and interest expense is $30,000 for 2006, what is the return on stockholders' equity for 2006 (round percent to one decimal place)
Answer:
Return on stockholder equity = 11.2%
Explanation:
Average Stockholder equity
2006 2005
Deferred 9% stock 100,000 100,000
Common stock 600,000 600,000
Paid in capital - 60,000 60,000
Common stock
Deferred earnings 325,000 210,000
Stockholder equity $1,085,000 $970,000
Average stockholder equity = $1,085,000 + $970,000 / 2
Average stockholder equity = $1,027,500
Return on stockholder equity = Net Income / Average stockholder equity
Return on stockholder equity = $115,000 / $1,027,500
Return on stockholder equity = 0.11192
Return on stockholder equity = 11.192%
Return on stockholder equity = 11.2%
Sustainability and ERP (Enterprise resource planning) systems are helping companies track their energy consumption. SAP and Walmart are not only teaming up for the implementation of the retail giant’s financial software, but they are also promoting a unified front on sustainability—focusing on reducing pollution while increasing profits—through the use of ERP software. Many SAP customers have cut energy usage; for example, 7-Eleven reduced its cooling energy usage by 12 percent, Dannon cut its fuel costs by 22 percent with better management of its transportation system, all through the use of enhanced information from their ERP system. Companies can use the software to track and report on their energy consumption; however, in order to make changes, a company must determine the baseline of its energy consumption. For instance, Walmart was surprised to find that only 8 percent of its carbon footprint was under the direct control of the company, the remaining 92 percent was in the company’s supply chain. Since 85 percent of Walmart’s suppliers run SAP, Walmart saw an opportunity to encourage energy savings on the part of the companies that supply the Walmart stores. SAP sustainability software application allows Walmart and its suppliers to track their energy usage, emissions, and consumption of other natural resources.
Answer:
SCM by kashif shafiq? :D
Explanation:
At the annual shareholders meeting of the company you work for, the CEO points out that after a record year of cash flow, the company plans to spend significant amounts of that cash in a stock repurchase program. What is one reason the Board of Directors and executive leadership of a company would use its excess cash flow to buy back its own shares?
Answer:
increase their ownership amount of the company
Explanation:
The main reason why shareholders would do this is to increase their ownership amount of the company. Each company only has a certain number of shares available, the entirety of this amount makes up the entire company. The more shares you own, the more of the company you own. Therefore, when there is excess cash flow many shareholders buyback more of their stocks in order to own more of the company, which they think will continue to grow and bring them more profits.
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following sales mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: M N O Unit sales price $ 7 $ 4 $ 6 Unit variable costs 3 2 3 Total fixed costs are $340,000. The contribution margin per composite unit for the current sales mix (round to the nearest cent) is:
Answer:
M = $4
N = $2
O = $3
Explanation:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable Costs
Therefore,
M N O
Sales $ 7 $ 4 $ 6
Less Variable costs ($ 3) ($ 2) ($ 3)
Contribution $4 $2 $3
At the beginning of the year, Shinedown, Corp., had a long-term debt balance of $45,505. During the year, the company repaid a long-term loan in the amount of $10,880. The company paid $3,845 in interest during the year, and opened a new long-term loan for $9,695. How much is the ending long-term debt account on the company's balance sheet?
Answer:
$44,320
Explanation:
The below will be used to calculate the ending long term debt.
Ending long-term debt = Beginning long-term debt + New long-term debt - Repaid a long-term loan
Ending long-term debt = $45,505 + $9,695 - $10,880
Ending long-term debt = $44,320
The primary purpose of the World Bank is to maintain an orderly system of world trade and exchange rates.
True
False
Answer:
The world bank maintains the orderly system of the world's trade. That is true
Explanation:
Check the above photos
39. You expect to receive $5,000 in 25 years. How much is it worth today if the discount rate is 5.5%?
Answer:
PV= $1,311.17
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value (FV)= $5,000
Number of periods (n)= 25 years
Interest rate (i)= 5.5% compounded annually
To calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV / (1+i)^n
PV= 5,000 / 1.055^25
PV= $1,311.17
The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 49,800 Current assets $ 23,400 Long-term debt $ 52,500 Costs 37,900 Fixed assets 90,000 Equity 60,900 Taxable income $ 11,900 Total $ 113,400 Total $ 113,400 Taxes (34%) 4,046 Net income $ 7,854 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt–equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Maximum increase in sales $
Answer:
$4945.14
Explanation:
The computation of the maximum increase in sales is shown below:
But before that we need to do the following calculations
Return on Equity = Net Income ÷ Total Equity × 100
= $7,854 ÷ 60,900 × 100
= 12.9%
And, Dividiend Payaout Ratio = 30%
So, retention ratio = 100% - 30%
= 70%
Now
Sustainable Growth rate equation is
= [(Return on Equity × retention Ratio) ÷ ([1 - (Return on Equity × retention ratio)]
= [(0.129 × 0.7) ÷ [1 - (0.129 × 0.7)]
= [( 0.0903) ÷ [1 -(0.0903)]
= 0.993
= 9.93%
So, Maximum dollar increase in sales os
= $49,800 × 9.93%
= $4945.14
Loggers are much likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market failure in each case listed. Market Failure Market Power Externality A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.
Answer:
Over
Externality
Market power
Explanation:
Externality is a form of market failure where the activities of economic agents affect third parties not involved in production or consumption
Externality can be positive or negative
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits.
The costs of polluting the river by the firm is greater than the benefits. Thus, this causes negative externality
Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
A firm has Market power when it can increase prices above the level that would exist that in a competitive market.
Firms that have market power are usually monopolies
A monopoly is when there is only one firm that exists in an industry
You are in talks to settle a potential lawsuit. The defendant has offered to make annual payments of $18,000, $26,500, $46,000, and $69,000 to you each year over the next four years, respectively. All payments will be made at the end of the year. If the appropriate interest rate is 4.3 percent, what is the value of the settlement offer today
Answer:
Total PV= $140,465.69
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
Cf1= $18,000
Cf2= $26,500
Cf3= $46,000
Cf4= $69,000
The appropriate interest rate is 4.3 percent.
To calculate the present value, we need to apply the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Cf1= 18,000/1.043= 17,257.91
Cf2= 26,500/1.043^2= 24,360
Cf3= 46,000/1.043^3= 40,541.97
Cf4= 69,000/1.043^4= 58,305.81
Total PV= $140,465.69