Czocharalski process ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Czochralski method, also Czochralski technique or Czochralski process, is a method of crystal growth used to obtain single crystals of semiconductors, metals, salts and synthetic gemstones

Explanation:

hope it helps:)


Related Questions

Batteries are usually identified by their voltage.

Which battery would be able to give 18 joules of energy to 12 coulombs of charge?

Question 7 options:

1.5 Volt battery


216 Volt battery


9 Volt battery


12 Volt battery


6 Volt battery


3 Volt battery

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Electrical energy  = 18J

Quantity of charge Q = 12C

Unknown:

Voltage  = ?

Solution:

The expression of electrical potential energy is given as:

      Electrical potential energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] c v²

c is the quantity of charge

v is the voltage

           18  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 12 x v²  

           18 = 6v²  

              v² = 3  

               v = 1.7v

Chemistry Sem 2

Points Possible: 20

Name: Caleb Peterson

Date:

1. Several solids, liquids, and gases can be found in your home. List three

examples of each. (9 points) Think about where solids, liquids, and gases might

be found in your refrigerator, bathroom, or basement/garage.

Answers

Answer:

Solids - Bricks , wood , Pottery, Bucket

Liquid - Water, soap, Sanitizers.

Gases - Aerosol in Deodorants, Chlorofluorocarbons in Fire extinguishers , Butane in lighters.

3. The game of tetherball involves a ball tied to a rope the other end of which is tied to the top of a pole. Players try to hit the ball around the pole in opposite directions until it is completely wrapped around the pole. What forces make the ball move in a circle around the pole

Answers

Answer: The force that makes the ball move in a circle around the pole is an angular force known as CENTRIPETAL FORCE.

Explanation:

When a stone is attached to a string, just as in the tetherball game, and whirled round at constant speed in a horizontal circle, the stone moves with constant speed but at different directions and acceleration ( as the ball is hit by different players) directed towards the center of the circle due to the tension in the spring that produces a force.

The force that is required to keep the object ( ball) moving in this circular path is called the centripetal force. It is inversely proportional to the radius curvature (r) which is formed by the rope that ties the ball to the pole. Therefore, the force increase as the radius decreases.

Hence,

F= mv²/ r

Where F= centripetal force

m= mass

v= velocity

r= radius of curvature

Other examples of centripetal force includes

--> a car moving in a circular path,

--> the revolution of the planets round the sun,

Please I need a quicker question

Answers

Answer:

117.4m/s²

Explanation:

maybe but I just try

What is the weight of an object (on earth) that has a mass of 45 kg?

Answers

Answer:

441 N

Explanation:

weight = mass x gravity

w = m x g.

We know that gravity = 9.8 m/s^2 and mass = 45 kg.

w = 45 kg x 9.8 m/s^2

w = 441 N

So the weight of the object is 441 N (newtons).

Answer:441 N.

Explanation:

The weight of 45 kg at rest on the surface of the Earth is about 45 * 9.8 N = 441 N.

saturn exerts a much greater force on the moon Pan than Pan exerts on saturn. true or false

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

because according to universal law of gravitation, every object attracts every other object in the universe.

according to the newton's third law, for every action there is equal and opposite reaction.

So, both the saturn and pan exerts same force on each other

But from the newton's second law we have, F = ma   &   a = F/m

so, from the above equation acceleration produced by pan is high compared to the acceleration produced by saturn.

Therefore, acceleration produced by saturn is lower than the acceleration produced by pan

but force exerted by saturn is equal to the force exerted by pan

So, the answer is false

Hope it helped u,

pls mark as the brainliest

^_^

The statement is false. Saturn does not exert a much greater force on the moon Pan than Pan exerts on Saturn.

What is gravitational force?

Newton's law of gravitation states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.

Gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

According to Newton's third law, there is an equal and opposite response to every action. As a result, both Saturn and Pan exert the same force on one another.

But, according to Newton's second law,

F = ma

a = F/m.

As a result of the preceding equation, the acceleration generated by the pan is greater than that caused by Saturn. As a result, the acceleration generated by Saturn is less than that produced by Pan.

So that the power exerted by Saturn is equivalent to that of Pan.

Hence the statement is false.

To learn more about the gravitational force refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/24783651

Someone please please please help me with this. I’ll give u whatever rating u want

Answers

The vertical forces add up to zero.

The net force on the object is 60N to the right.

F = m • a

60N right = (10kg) • (a)

a = (60N right) / (10kg)

a = 6 m/s^2 to the right

Multi-engine Commercial would be nice.

during what part of their drive are the not moving?

Answers

C answer is c math ez
The correct answer is c

1) When charges pass through a resistor, they give up kinetic energy to the environment in the form of heat. Consider a circuit in which the wires on either side of a resistor are exactly the same diameter. The average drift speed for charges entering the circuit is venter. The drift speed for charge exiting the resistor is vexit. Is vexit greater than, less than, or equal to venter

Answers

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Answer:

    [tex]v_{exit } < v_{enter}[/tex]

Explanation:

To propose the solution of this problem we must use the relationship between work and energy

         W = ΔK

the change in kinetic energy is

         ΔK = K_f -K₀

         ΔK = ½ m v_f² - ½ m v₀² = ½ m (v_f² - v₀²)

in this case

         ΔK =  [tex]\frac{1}{2} m ( v_{exit}^2 - v_{enter}^2 )[/tex]

we can find work with the first law of thermodynamics

         [tex]\Delta E_{int}[/tex] = Q + W

where \Delta E_{int} is the internal energy of the body, usually measured in the form of an increase in the temperature of the system

          W = \Delta E_{int} - Q

if we consider that the internal energy does not change

         W = -Q

we substitute everything in the first equation

        -Q =   [tex]\frac{1}{2} m ( v_{exit}^2 - v_{enter}^2 )[/tex]

Because they are squared, the variables are positive, therefore, for the equation to be fulfilled, the exit velocity must be less than the entrance velocity.

            [tex]v_{exit } < v_{enter}[/tex]

a stone of mass 6 kg is released from a height of 30 metre calculate the potential energy​

Answers

Answer:

P.E = 1764 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 6kg

Height = 30m

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²

To find the potential energy;

Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where,

P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

P.E = 6 * 9.8 * 30

P.E = 1764 Joules

Plz answer this question correctly

Answers

Answer:

changing the direction in which a force is exerted

inertia is a measure of
a) a push or pull on an object
b) the difficulty of changing an object's motion
c) a velocity of an object
d) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

b.. a difficulty of changing an object's motion, that's my ✨ g u e s s ✨

On the way to the moon, the Apollo astronauts reach a point where the Moon’s gravitational pull is stronger than that of Earth’s.
Find the distance of this point from the
center of the Earth. The masses of the
Earth and the Moon are 5.98 × 1024 kg and
7.36 × 1022 kg, respectively, and the distance
from the Earth to the Moon is 3.84 × 108 m.

Answers

Answer:

3.456 × 10^(8) m

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of earth; m_e = 5.98 × 10^(24) kg

Mass of moon; m_m = 7.36 × 10^(22) kg

Distance from earth to moon; L = 3.84 × 10^(8) m.

We are told that the Moon’s gravitational pull is stronger than that of Earth’s.

Thus;

F_EA ≤ F_MA

Formula for force due to gravity is;

F = GMm/r²

Applying to this question, we have;

(Gm_e•m_a)/x² ≤ (Gm_m•m_a)/(l - x)²

Where x is his distance from the center of the Earth

Now, G and m_a will cancel out from both sides and we plug on other values to get;

(5.98 × 10^(24))/x² ≤ (7.36 × 10^(22))/(3.84 × 10^(8) - x)²

Taking square root of both sides gives;

2445403852127.4966/x ≤ 271293199325.0107/(3.84 × 10^(8) - x)

Rearranging gives;

2445403852127.4966(3.84 × 10^(8) - x) ≤ 271293199325.0107x

Simplifying this gives;

9.0139(3.84 × 10^(8) - x) ≤ x

(34.613 × 10^(8)) - 9.0139x ≤ x

(34.613 × 10^(8)) ≤ x + 9.0139x

(34.613 × 10^(8)) ≤ 10.0139x

x ≥ (34.613 × 10^(8))/10.0139

x ≥ 3.456 × 10^(8)

A man standing on the Earth can exert the same force with his legs as when he is standing on the moon. We know that the mass of the man is the same on the Earth and the moon. We also know that F=ma is true on both the Earth and the moon. Will the man be able to jump higher on the moon than the Earth? Why or why not?
PLEASE HELPPPP

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

earth has gravity force that is high than the moon gravity force which is 1/6 of earth gravity

Earth has gravity force that is high than the moon gravity force which is 1/6 of earth gravity.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The force on the moon is less than earth as gravity is 1/6 on the moon

When man jump than he will jump high on the moon than the earth.

Earth has gravity force that is high than the moon gravity force which is 1/6 of earth gravity.

To learn more about force refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/13191643

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Suppose a utility charges its large industrial customers $0.08/kWh for energy plus $10/mo per peak kVA (demand charge). Peak kVA means the highest level drawn by the load during the month. If a customer uses an average of 750 kVA during a 720-h month, with a 1000-kVA peak, what would be their monthly bill if their power factor (PF) is 0.8

Answers

Answer:

$42,560

Explanation:

Given that :

Charge per kwh = $0.08

Peak kvA = $10 /month

Total hours = 720 hours / month

Peak = 1000kVA

Power factor (PF) = 0.8

Averga power = 750k

Power consumption (Active) = PF* average Powe

Active consumption =. 0.8 * 750 = 600kW

Energy used = 600 * 720 = 432000 KW

Cost = 432000 *$0.08 = $34,560

Peak Energy = 0.8 * 1000 = 800 KW

Cost = $10 * 800 = $8000

Total = $(34,560 + 8000)

Total = $42,560

The diameters of the main rotor and tail rotor of a single-engine helicopter are 7.53 m and 1.06 m, respectively. The respective rotational speeds are 443 rev/min and 4,120 rev/min. Calculate the speeds of the tips of both rotors. Compare these speeds with the speed of sound, 343 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

Main motor= 174.66 m/s

Tail motor=228.66 m/s

Explanation:

✓Main motor

Diameter of the main motor= 7.53 m

rotational speeds = 443 rev/min

The speed of the trip= rotational speed × radius

Radius of the main rotor= diameter/ 2

= 7.53 /2=3.765 m

The speed of the trip= (443 ×2π ×3.765)

= 10479.69 meter per minutes

We can convert to metre per seconds as

10479.69/ 60

= 174.66 m/s( less than speed of sound)

✓ Tail motor

Diameter of the main motor= 1.06 m

rotational speeds = 4120 rev/min

The speed of the trip= rotational speed × radius

Radius of the main rotor= diameter/ 2

= 1.06/2

= 0.53m

The speed of the trip= (4120 ×2π ×0.53)

= 13719.96 meter per minutes

We can convert to metre per seconds as

13719.96/ 60

= 228.66 m/s( less than speed of sound)

Which is one college class that a student would most likely take to become an oceanographer?
-marine biology
-chemical engineering
-foundations of physics
-human anatomy

Answers

Answer:

marine biology

Explanation:

can i get the crown?

Answer:

Marine Biology

Explanation:

part of an Oceanographers skills is to know marine life therefore marine biology is a subject to take, plus its the only logical answer choice since its part of the marine/oceanic Realizations.


Minimum interplanar spacing required for Bragg's diffraction is:​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

\frac{\lambda }{2} is the minimum interplanar spacing which is required for Bragg's diffraction to occur.

When the starter motor on a car is engaged, there is a 320 A current in the wires between the battery and the motor. Suppose the wires are made of copper and have a total length of 1.5 m . For the steps and strategies involved in solving a similar problem, you may view a Video Tutor Solution. What minimum diameter can the wires have if the voltage drop along the wires is to be less than 0.50 V?

Answers

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

because it is V uwbsusvegwjosnfvehdbuxbdusndgdghqbwbwbbeuehdbdhdhdhdudhdhdudhdnskowoqllqlqlqnebe

An object is experiencing an acceleration of 12 m/s2 while traveling in a circle of radius 5.0 m. What is its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

v = 7.74 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The acceleration of the object, a = 12 m/s²

The radius of the circle, r = 5 m

We need to find the velocity of the object. The centripetal acceleration act on the object that is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar} \\\\v=\sqrt{12\times 5} \\\\v=7.74\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the car is 7.74 m/s.

. A solenoid coil consists of a single layer of 250 circular turns of wire with each turn having a 0.02m radius. The axial length of the coil is 0.3m. The coil is self-supporting, containing only air. (a) Determine the inductance of the coil, assuming that the magnetic field intensity is uniform inside the coil and zero elsewhere. (b) Find the stored energy in the magnetic field of the coil when the coil current is 18A.

Answers

Answer:

a)    L = 3.29 10⁻⁴ H,  b)U = 5.33 10⁻²  J

Explanation:

a) The inductance is a solenoid this given carrier

           L = [tex]\frac{N \ \phi_B }{I}[/tex]

The magnetic field inside the solenoid is

          B = μ₀ [tex]\frac{N}{l} i[/tex]

hence the magnetic flux

          Ф_B = B. A = μ₀ [tex]\frac{N \ A}{l \ i}[/tex]

we substitute in the expression of inductance

          L = N² μ₀ A /l

let's find the area of ​​each turn

          A = π r²

         A = π 0.02²

         A = 1.2566 10⁻³ m²

let's calculate

          L = 250² 4π 10⁻⁷ 1.2566 10⁻² / 0.3

          L = 3.29 10⁻⁴ H

b) The stored energy is

           U = ½ L i²

let's calculate

            U = ½ 3.29 10⁻⁴ 18²

            U = 5.33 10⁻²  J

how does different color show exist

Answers

Answer:Light is made up of wavelengths of light, and each wavelength is a particular colour. The colour we see is a result of which wavelengths are reflected back to our eyes. The visible spectrum showing the wavelengths of each of the component colours. The spectrum ranges from dark red at 700 nm to violet at 400 nm.  

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:When light hits an object, the object reflects some of that light and absorbs the rest of it. Some objects reflect more of a certain wavelength of light than others. That's why you see a certain colour. For example, a lemon reflects mainly yellow light.

Explanation:

Two loudspeakers face each other, vibrate in phase, and produce identical 406 Hz tones. A listener walks from one speaker toward the other at a constant speed and hears the loudness change (loud-soft-loud) at a frequency of 2.86 Hz. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the walking speed

Answers

Answer:

1.21 m/s

Explanation:

Given :

2 loudspeakers

F2 - F1 = 2.86 Hz

Speed of sound, V = 343

Fo = frequency when listener is at rest = 406Hz

To obtain the walking speed Vo, speed as observer moves away from speaker ;

Vo = [(F2 - F1) * V] ÷ 2 * Fo

Vo = [2.86 * 343] ÷ (2 * 406)

Vo = 980.98 / 812

Vo = 1.2081034

Vo = 1.21 m/s

Based on the model you saw in the study predict what will happen to the interactions between water molecules as the temperature in the system decreases.
Marking brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1 st one

Explanation:

The interactions between water molecules as the temperature in the system decreases b) The interaction between the molecule will become stronger

What is molecular interaction?

Molecular interactions are attractive or repulsive forces between molecules and between non-bonded atoms

When temperature of the system  decreases the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move slowly , the  molecular motion get decreased , if the molecules are near each other , the slower they go , more will be molecular interactions , the intermolecular forces attract them to each other  .

the correct answer is :

b) The interaction between the molecule will become stronger

learn more about molecular interactions

https://brainly.com/question/24110424?referrer=searchResults

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What type of wave has crests and troughs?

Answers

Answer:

tidal wave

Explanation:

Which have the same velocity?

A. A boy walking east at 2 km/h and a man walking east at 4 km/h
B. A car standing still and a truck driving in a circle at 4 km/h
C. A dog walking west at 3 km/h and a cat walking west at 3 km/h
D. A girl walking west at 3 km/h and a boy walking south at 3 km/h

Answers

Answer:

answer is b

Explanation:

Galileo is considered the father of modern science. Do you agree with this description? Give reasons for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Galileo Galilei pioneered the experimental scientific method and was the first to use a refracting telescope to make important astronomical discoveries

Explanation:

Yes I agree with this. He made significant scientific discoveries that changed the way of life.

(1 point) A projectile is fired from ground level with an initial speed of 600 m/sec and an angle of elevation of 30 degrees. Use that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/sec2. (a) The range of the projectile is meters. (b) The maximum height of the projectile is meters. (c) The speed with which the projectile hits the ground is m/sec.

Answers

Answer:

(a) The range of the projectile is 31,813.18 m

(b) The maximum height of the projectile is 4,591.84 m

(c) The speed with which the projectile hits the ground is 670.82 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial speed of the projectile, u = 600 m/s

angle of projection, θ = 30⁰

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

(a) The range of the projectile in meters;

[tex]R = \frac{u^2sin \ 2\theta}{g} \\\\R = \frac{600^2 sin(2\times 30^0)}{9.8} \\\\R = \frac{600^2 sin (60^0)}{9.8} \\\\R = 31,813.18 \ m[/tex]

(b) The maximum height of the projectile in meters;

[tex]H = \frac{u^2 sin^2\theta}{2g} \\\\H = \frac{600^2 (sin \ 30)^2}{2\times 9.8} \\\\H = \frac{600^2 (0.5)^2}{19.6} \\\\H = 4,591.84 \ m[/tex]

(c) The speed with which the projectile hits the ground is;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2gh\\\\v^2 = 600^2 + (2 \times 9.8)(4,591.84)\\\\v^2 = 360,000 + 90,000.064\\\\v = \sqrt{450,000.064} \\\\v = 670.82 \ m/s[/tex]

the angular speed of an automobile engine is increased at a constant rate from 1300rev/min to 2000rev/min in 3s (a) what is its angular acceleration in revolutions per minute squared ​

Answers

Answer:

please find attached pdf

Explanation:

What is the kinetic energy of a 30 kg dog that is running at a speed of 8.6 m/s (about 19 mi/h)?

Answers

Answer:

Uhm thags hsed

Explanation:

Dkrr

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Read the excerpt from Poe's iThe Fall of the House of UsherShaking this off with gasp and a struggle, uplifted myself upon the pillows, and, peering earnestly withinthe intense darkness of the chamber, hearkened -- I know not why, except that an instinctive spirit promptedme -- to certain low and indefinite sounds which came, through the pauses of the storm, at long intervals, !knew not whence. Overpowered by an intense sentiment of horror, unaccountable yet unendurable, I threw onmy clothes with haste.Which word from this excerpt could be used tOargue that the narrator is unreliable? SOShaking suggeststhe narrator s nervousness.Struggle suggests the narrator's weakness.Indefinite' suggests the narrator's lack of knowledge.Overpowered" suggests the narrator's lack of control. What is 2+2-5??????????? Determine whether each pair of angles is conguent or not congruent. Select the correct answer for each lettered part.a. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST As 3D modeling has its own vocabulary, knowing the terms is an im portant part ofthe job.True or false? how does "Rip Van Winkle" deal with what became named "the American dream" Please help, marking brainliest if correct! A magazine costs $3 and a book cost $7 if you want to spend exactly $45 on reading this month and you need to buy eight magazines how many books can you buy write an equation in standard form modeling the situation then see how many books you can buy let em represent the number of magazines you buy and B represents the number of books you buy. Can someone plz help me with this one problem!!! The chemical equation shown represents photosynthesis.Carbon dioxide + A + light ---------> B + oxygen. What is the role of substance A in photosynthesis?A. It stores chemical energy for plants and animals.B. It traps light energy and converts it into chemical energy.C. It combines with carbon dioxide and light to form glucose.D. It combines with carbon dioxide and light to form hydrogen. Please answer the following statement:Where is the cell below (which colored box) is Transcription occurring? __________Where is the cell below (which colored box) is Translation occurring? _________Thank you for your help I really appreciate it! If the valence shell of an atom has 32 electrons,how many sets of degenerate orbitals are in the valence shell Which process is responsible for causing rock to rise in a convection current? the ____ is a federal government agency that offers both managerial and financial assistance to small businesses Given the following two points, find the Rate of Change for the function.(-2,-1) and (4,5) What is the charge of an atom with 6 protons and 8 electrons?A. +2B. -2C. +6D. -6 a map is drawn in the scale of 1:500000. the area of a pond on the actual ground is 100km^2. find the area on the map in square centimetres that represents the pond pls help! SOS PLS HELP this question is very very hard and i wanna play roblo.x when im done so pls help btw pls tell me ur users who do people live in a certain place? What is the difference between a verse and a meter? What fallacy can you identify and discredit to develop a counterclaim to this claim?