Critically analyze the difference and point of convergence between floor inspections and functional inspections

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Floor inspection is a system in which detailed inspection is performed at the place of production

Functional inspection is a system in which inspection is performed to analyze whether the production meets customer demands.

Explanation:

Floor inspection and Functional inspections both methods are used to analyze the production system effectiveness. These both systems are used to detect the faults in the raw material, production process and finished goods. These systems together evaluate the production line errors and helps to meet customer needs.


Related Questions

Skysong Corporation has retained earnings of $691,300 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,552,100, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $82,000. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $88,390 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019. (List items that increase retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer:

                               Skysong Corporation

                       Statement of Retained Earnings

Retained earnings balance January 1, 2020               $691,300

Add:

Adjustments to 2019 Income Statement                       $88,390

Net profits 2020                                                          $1,552,100

Less:

Dividends declared and distributed                            ($82,000)

Retained earnings balance December 31, 2020      $2,249,790

Since the land purchase was recorded as maintenance expense by error, the 2019 income statement must be adjusted by adding that amount.

Corrector guarantees its snowmobiles for three years. Company experience indicates that warranty costs will be approximately 5 % of sales. Assume that the Sierra dealer in Colorado Springs made sales totaling $ 800,000 during 2016. The company received cash for 30​% of the sales and notes receivable for the remainder. Warranty payments totaled $12,000 during 2016.

Required:
a. Record the sales, warranty expense, and warranty payments for the company. Ignore cost of goods sold.
b. Post to the Estimated Warranty Payable T-account. At the end of 2014, how much in Estimated Warranty Payable does the company owe? Assume the Estimated Warranty Payable is SO on January 1, 2014.

Answers

Answer:

A.CORRECTOR JOURNAL ENTRIES

1.2016

Dr Cash 240,000

Dr Note receivable 560,000

Cr Sales Revenue 800,000

2. Record of the warranty expense.

2016

Dr Warranty Expense 40,000

Cr Estimated Warranty Payable 40,000

3.To Record the warranty payments for the company.

2016

Dr Estimated Warranty Payable 12,000

Cr Cash12,000

B . T-ACCOUNT

DEBIT SIDE

The Estimated Warranty Payable will be:

Dr Payments12,000

CREDIT SIDE

Beginning balance 0

Accrual 40,000

Ending balance 28,000

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the Record of the sales, warranty expense, and warranty payments for the company while Ignore cost of goods sold.

CORRECTOR JOURNAL ENTRIES

2016

Dr Cash 240,000

(30%× Sales amount $800,000)

Dr Notes Receivable 560,000

(800,000-240,000)

Cr Sales Revenue 800,000

(560,000+240,000)

To record sales for 2016

Record of the warranty expense.

2016

Dr Warranty Expense 40,000

(5%×800,000)

Cr Estimated Warranty Payable 40,000

To record the accrue warranty payable.

To Record the warranty payments for the company.

2016

Dr Estimated Warranty Payable12,000

Cr Cash12,000

To record Warranty payments.

B . T-ACCOUNT

DEBIT SIDE

The Estimated Warranty Payable will be:

Dr Payments12,000

CREDIT SIDE

Beginning balance 0

Accrual 40,000

Ending balance 28,000

(40,000-12,000)

1. A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $375,000 for $125,000 on December 31, 2017. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $150,000 after the current year's depreciation of $37,500 had been recorded. The company should recognize a

Answers

Answer:

The company should recognize a loss on sale of plant asset of $100,00.

Explanation:

The cost = $375,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $150,000

Therefore, book value = $225,000

This book value is compared with the sales value of $125,000.

There is a difference of $100,000 ($225,000 - $125,000).

Since the book value is greater than the sales value, it means that the plant asset was sold at a loss.

The cost is the amount at which the plant asset was purchased.  The accumulated depreciation represents the cost that has been expensed so far.  The sales value is the amount at which the plant asset was sold.

The most recent comparative balance sheet of Giacomelli Corporation appears below: Which of the following classifications of changes in balance sheet accounts as sources and uses is correct? Select one: a. The change in Accounts Payable is a source; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a use b. The change in Accounts Payable is a use; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a use c. The change in Accounts Payable is a source; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a source d. The change in Accounts Payable is a use; The change in Accrued Wages and Salaries payable is a source

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B: "The change in Accounts Receivable is a source; The change in Inventory is a use"

Explanation:

However, you will need to look at the asset section as well in order to determine the correct response to this question statement. Depending on how the accounts receivable and inventory changes, you will be able to ascertain which is a source and which is a use. For instance, if the balance in Accounts Receivable and the Inventory has increased, the change is a use. And vice versa.

Hitzu Co. sold a copier (that costs $4,500) for $9,000 cash with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16 of Year 1. Hitzu expects warranty costs to be 6% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry on December 31. On January 5 of Year 2, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $114 for materials taken from the repair parts inventory. These are the only repairs required in Year 2 for this copier. Based on experience, Hitzu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year.

Required:
a. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2015 for this copier?
b. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2015?
c. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2016 for this copier?
d. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2016?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Requirement 1

Warranty expense in 2015 = $9,000 x 6%

Warranty expense in 2015 =  $540

Note: As mention above Hitzu expects warranty cost to be 6% of dollar sales

Requirement 2

Estimate warranty liability as of Dec 2015 = $540

Requirement 3

Warranty expense in 2016 = 0

Requirement 4

Estimated warrant liability as of Dec 2016 = $540 -$114

Estimated warrant liability as of Dec 2016 = $426

Note: As the repair costs 114 on the same day of repair.

A change in price will lead to a change in __________ and to a change in __________, while a change in government subsidies will lead to a change in __________ and a change in the number of buyers will lead to a change in __________.

Answers

Answer:

quantity demanded; quantity supplied; supply; demand

Explanation:

When there is a change in price of goods, this change will lead to quantity demanded and it will also lead to a change in the quantity supplied. According to the law of demand, an increase in price will lead to a decrease in quantity demanded and vice-versa.

When there is a change in government susidies, this change will lead to a change in supply, and a change in the number of buyers will lead to a change in demand.

Therefore, the correct statement is:

A change in price will lead to a change in quantity demanded and to a change in quantity supplied, while a change in government subsidies will lead to a change in supply and a change in the number of buyers will lead to a change in demand.

. Assuming the workers can shift to the production of the new TMP-20 thermostat while maintaining the same average efficiency, regardless of which assembly station they are at, what worker would you assign to each station to achieve the highest possible hourly output rate

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached to the answer is the complete question

Answer : The worker with the highest efficiency will be stationed at the station with the highest processing time and the highest possible hourly output rate  = 60 / 2.06 ≈ 29 units

Explanation:

The maximum cycle time of the assembly line has to be reduced to get maximum output from the workers assigned to them

The assignment of workers to each station to achieve the highest possible hourly output rate is shown in the table attached below

from the table we can conclude that the maximum cycle time of the stations  reduced from 2.3 mins to 2.06 mins

therefore the highest possible hourly output rate  = 60 / 2.06 ≈ 29 units

Cullumber Co. leased equipment to Union Co. on July 1, 2021, and properly recorded the sales-type lease at $131,000, the present value of the lease payments discounted at 10%. The first of eight annual lease payments of $19,600 due at the beginning of each year of the lease term was received and recorded on July 1, 2021. Cullumber had purchased the equipment for $120,000. What amount of interest revenue from the lease should Cullumber report in its December 2021 income statement

Answers

Answer:

$5,570

Explanation:

Calculation of the amount of interest revenue from the lease that Cullumber should report in its December 2021 income statement

Interest Revenue= (Sales-type lease -Annual lease payments)× lease payments discount × Numbers of month

Hence,

Interest Revenue= ($131,000 – $19,600) × .10 × 6/12

Interest Revenue =$111,400×.10×6/12

Interest Revenue =$5,570

Therefore the amount of interest revenue from the lease that Cullumber should report in its December 2021 income statement would be $5,570

Imaging Inc., a developer of radiology equipment, has stock outstanding as follows: 20,000 shares of cumulative preferred 4% stock, $140 par, and 67,000 shares of $10 par common. During its first four years of operations, the following amounts were distributed as dividends: first year, $75,000; second year, $159,000; third year, $190,300; fourth year, $205,130.

Requried:
Compute the dividends per share on each class of stock for each of the four years.

Answers

Answer:

Dividend per Share:

1st Year

Preferred dividend per share = $3.75

Common dividend per share = $0

2nd Year

Preferred dividend per share = $7.45

Common dividend per share = $0.149

3rd Year

Preferred dividend per share = $5.6

Common dividend per share = $1.169

4th Year

Preferred dividend per share = $5.6

Common dividend per share = $1.39

Explanation:

The cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends in case the dividends are not paid or partially paid in a particular year. These accumulated dividends or dividends in arrears are paid whenever the company declares dividends next time.

Preferred dividend per year = 20000 * 140 * 0.04  = $112000

1st year

Preferred dividend = 75000

Preferred dividend per share = 75000 / 20000  = $3.75 per share

Accumulated preferred dividends = 112000 - 75000 = $37000

Common dividend = 0

Common dividend per share = 0

2nd year

Preferred dividend = 37000 + 112000

Preferred dividend per share = 149000 / 20000  = $7.45 per share

Common dividend = 10000

Common dividend per share = 10000 / 67000 = $0.149 per share

3rd year

Preferred dividend = 112000

Preferred dividend per share = 112000 / 20000  = $5.6 per share

Common dividend = 78300

Common dividend per share = 78300 / 67000 = $1.169 per share

4th year

Preferred dividend = 112000

Preferred dividend per share = 112000 / 20000  = $5.6 per share

Common dividend = 93130

Common dividend per share = 93130 / 67000 = $1.39 per share

On December 31, 2021, Caria vista inc. appropriately changed its inventory valuation method to FIFO cost from weighted average cost for financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will result in a $38,500 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2021. Assume a 20% income tax rate. The cumulative effect of this accounting change on beginning retained earnings is:_______

Answers

Answer: Increases by $30,800

Explanation:

If the inventory increased by $38,500 in January then that means that the Net Income for the previous period has increased because the Cost of Goods sold for the previous period will be less.

Since the Income for the year 2020 has increased by $38,500, the tax rate needs to be applied to it to see how much goes to retained earnings.

= 38,500 ( 1 - tax rate)

= 38,500 * ( 1 - 20%)

= $30,800

The beginning Retained Earnings balance Increases by $30,800

Answer: $30,800

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that On December 31, 2021, Caria Vista Incorporation appropriately changed its inventory valuation method to FIFO cost from the weighted average cost for financial statement and income tax purposes

Due to this, there was an increase in the beginning inventory by $38,500.

With an income tax rate of 20%, remaining amount on the net income would be carried to the retained earnings. The income tax rate on the increase will be:

= 20% × $38,500

= 20/100 × $38,500

= 0.2 × $38,500

= $7,700

Therefore, the balance of the net income which will be carried to the retained earnings will be:

= $38,500 - $7,700

= $30,800

Therefore, there will be an increase of $30,800 in retained earnings balance.

Fern wants to work with a group of experts to find the best solution for a quality assurance problem with her company's new product. However, the experts she wants to work with are all geographically distant from one another. In this circumstance, Fern should employ the

Answers

Answer:

Delphi method

Explanation:

Delphi method is defined as a structured communication technique. Initially it was developed as a interactive forecasting method which uses a panel of experts.

This method can also be used for face to face meetings.

Questionnaires are sent to panel of experts, anonymous responses are aggregated and presented to the group after each round. Questionnaires bare often sent through mail.

In this scenario where Fern wants to work with a group of experts to find the best solution for a quality assurance problem with her company's new product, the best option will be to use the Delphi method.

The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year. Beginning inventory 7 units at $49 First purchase 18 units at $50 Second purchase 53 units at $59 Third purchase 18 units at $64 The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance at the end of the year according to the LIFO method? a.$5,522 b.$1,447 c.$1,127 d.$1,143

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory 7 units at $49

First purchase 18 units at $50

Second purchase 53 units at $59

Third purchase 18 units at $64

The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year.

To calculate the ending inventory using the LIFO (las-in, first-out), we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated to inventory:

Ending inventory= 7*49 + 16*50= $1,143

You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 29 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 5.1 percent. Assume semiannual compounding periods. What is the price of the bond

Answers

Answer:

The price of the bond is $2,321.30

Explanation:

In this question, we are concerned with calculating the price of the bond.

We can calculate this mathematically by using the formula below;

Price of bond = P ÷ (1 + r/n)^nt

where P = par value of coupon bond = 10,000

r is the interest rate = 5.1% = 5.1/100 = 0.051

n = number of times yield to maturity is compounded. Since it is semi-annually, it means it is twice per year and thus, n = 2

t is the number of years to maturity = 29 years

Plugging these values into the equation above, we have

Price of bond = 10,000 ÷ (1 + 0.051/2)^(2)(29)

Price of bond = 10,000 ÷ (1.0255)^58

Price of bond = $2,321.30

Use the below information to answer the following question.
Income Statement
For the Year
Sales $42,700
Cost of goods sold 29,250
Depreciation 3,750
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 9,700
Interest paid 1,360
Taxable income $ 8,340
Taxes 2,840
Net income $ 5,500
Dividends $1,925
Balance Sheet
End-of-Year
Cash $1,320
Accounts receivable 3,780
Inventory 10,200
Total current assets $15,300
Net fixed assets 33,600
Total assets $48,900
Accounts payable $ 3,650
Long-term debt 18,100
Common stock ($1 par value) 15,000
Retained earnings 12,150
Total Liab. & Equity $48,900
Assume this firm is operating at full capacity. Also assume that assets, costs, and current liabilities vary directly with sales. The dividend payout ratio is constant. What is the external financing need if sales increase by 14 percent?

Answers

Answer:

$2,253.35

Explanation:

external financing needed = EFN = [(total assets/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [(total current liabilities/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [profit margin x forecasted sales in $ x (1 - dividend payout ratio)]

total assets = $48,900

total sales = $42,700

$ Δ sales = $5,978

current liabilities = $3,650

profit margin = net income / sales = 0.129

forecasted sales = $48,678

dividends payout ratio = dividends / net income = 0.35

EFN = [($48,900/$42,700) x ($5,978)] - [($3,650/$42,700) x ($5,978)] - [0.129 x $48,678 x (1 - 0.35)]

EFN = $6,846 - $511 - $4,081.65 = $2,253.35

Included on the board of directors of Microsoft are Dina Dublon, former chief financial officer of JP Morgan Chase, the president of Harvey Mudd college Maria M. Klawe, and the vice chairman of Bank of America Charles H. Noski. These three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as

A) inside directors.

B) outside directors.

C) competitive directors.

D) honorary directors.

Answers

Answer:

D) honorary directors.

Explanation:

-Inside directors are board members that are employees or stakeholders of the organization.

-Outside directors are board members  that are not employees or stakeholders of the organization but receive a fee to act as consultants that can provide objective opinions.

-Competitive directors are directors of a competitive sporting event that manage the key functions.

-Honorary directors are people that has worked in the past as Chief Executive Officer of a company and are allowed to go to all the board meetings but can't vote.

According to this, the answer is that these three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as outside directors as they don't have a position on the organization or are stakeholders and they are part of the board of directors to provide different perspectives.

A college graduate who is searching for his first job illustrates the concept of cyclical unemployment. frictional unemployment. structural unemployment. an employed individual. a discouraged worker.

Answers

Answer: frictional unemployment

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment is also referred to as search unemployment. Frictional unemployment is the time that people spend between jobs when they are looking for a job or in cases whereby they are transferring from one job and looking for another job.

The turnover in the labor market is actually a reason for being frictionally unemployed. Also, when someone graduates from college, the person also begins to look for work. The person is frictionally unemployed during the time that he or she is looking for job.

Answer:

Frictional unemployment

Explanation:

just took it

Debbie works as a floor representative at a cellular phone company. Her job is to receive information from potential customers about their needs and interests and enter it into a computer system that then passes the information on to the appropriate specialized technician in order to meet customer needs. Debbie is the metaphorical _____ of the firm.

Answers

The question is incomplete:

Debbie works as a floor representative at a cellular phone company. Her job is to receive information from potential customers about their needs and interests and enter it into a computer system that then passes the information on to the appropriate specialized technician in order to meet customer needs. Debbie is the metaphorical _____ of the firm.

A) axon

B) cell body

C) dendrite

D) nucleus

Answer:

C) dendrite

Explanation:

-Axon is a part of the neurons that takes the information to other neurons, glands and muscles.

-Cell body is a part of the neurons that contains the nucleus and connects to the dendrite and the axon.

-Dendrite is a part of the neurons that receives information from other cells and pass it to the cell body.

-Nucleus is a part of the cell that controls the activities of it.

According to this, the answer is that Debbie is the metaphorical dendrite of the firm because she receives the information and this information is passed to the appropiate technician to fulfill the customer needs and the dendrite receives the information and passes it to the nucleus that controls the functions.

g "Problem-solving: Calculate the break-even point (Q), for a firm whose: (a) total fixed cost (TFC) = $100,000, product price (P) = $10.00, and average variable cost (AVC) = $7.50. (b) TFC = $600,000, P = $15,000, and AVC = $12,000."

Answers

Answer:

a. $40,000

b. $200

Explanation:

The computation of break-even point is shown below:-

Break-even Point (Q) = TFC ÷ (Price - AVC)

Now we will put the values into the above formula.

a. Break even point = $100,000 ÷ ($10 - $7.5)

= $100,000 ÷ 2.5

= $40,000

b. Break even point = $600,000 ÷ ($15,000 - $12,000)

= $600,000 ÷ $3,000

= $200

Therefore for computing the break even point we simply applied the above formula.

Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of Splish Brothers, Inc. at December 31, 2017. Debit Credit Cash $ ? Supplies 1,330 Accounts Receivable 3,580 Prepaid Insurance 2,620 Equipment 80,160 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $20,100 Trademarks 3,760 Accounts Payable 3,220 Salaries and Wages Payable 920 Unearned Service Revenue 1,060 Bonds Payable (due 2024) 31,880 Common Stock 2,120 Additional paid-in capital 15,160 Retained Earnings 14,720 Service Revenue 30,040 Salaries and Wages Expense 14,080 Insurance Expense 2,400 Rent Expense 3,260 Interest Expense 2,320 Total $ ? $ ?

Answers

Answer:

Cash $   5710

Total   debit side  $  199200 Credit side  $ 199200

Explanation:

We list the correct accounts at the right side. First we add up the credit side to find the total and then subtract the debit side from it to get the cash amount as the debit and credit side of the trial balance must be equal.

Splish Brothers, Inc.

Adjusted trial balance

December 31, 2017.

                                                              Debit                   Credit

Cash $                                                    5710

Supplies                                               1,330

Accounts Receivable                         3,580

Prepaid Insurance                             2,620

Equipment                                          80,160

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment                        $20,100

Trademarks                                         3,760

Accounts Payable                                                             3,220

Salaries and Wages Payable                                               920

Unearned Service Revenue                                               1,060

Bonds Payable (due 2024)                                                31,880

Common Stock                                                                    2,120

Additional paid-in capital                                                    15,160

Retained Earnings                                                              14,720

Service Revenue                                                                30,040

Salaries and Wages Expense          14,080

Insurance Expense                           2,400

Rent Expense                                    3,260

Interest Expense                              2,320                                              

Total                                         $  199200                             $ 199200

Suppose a piece of plant equipment that PepsiCo put into service on January 1, 2014 at a total cost of $300,000 with an expected useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $60,000 is sold on June 30, 2018 for $60,000. The accumulated depreciation is $216,000.What would the journal entry look like to record this sale?

Answers

Answer:

Preparation of how the journal entry will look like to record the sale

Dr Cash $60,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation $216,000

Dr Gain/Loss on Disposal of Assets $24,000

Cr Property, Plant & Equipment $300,000

Explanation:

Since we assumed that a piece of plant equipment was put into service on January 1, 2014 at a cost of $300,000 with a salvage value of $60,000 which is been sold out on June 30, 2018 for $60,000 in which the accumulated depreciation was $216,000 this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Cash with $60,000 ,Debiting Accumulated Depreciation with $216,000 and Debiting Gain/Loss on Disposal of Assets with $24,000 while we Credit Property, Plant & Equipment with $300,000

Calculation of Gain/Loss on Disposal of Assets

Using this formula

Carrying Value = Cost - Accumulated

Depreciation

The Carrying value will be :

300,000 - 216,000 = $84000

The asset loss on disposal of Assets will be:

60,000 - 84,000 = loss of 24000

Based on the data below, how would the inventory appear on the balance sheet, assuming that the lower of cost or market is used and the cost is determined by the First-in, first-out (FIFO) method?
Total cost: $248,000
Total market: $252,350
Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM): $239,350
The inventory would appear in the current assets section, as follows:
Inventory-at cost (first-in, first-out method) X
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Remember that inventory is an asset account. The method of determining the cost of the inventory and the method of valuing the inventory is also reported
Learning Objective 6

Answers

Answer:

On the balance sheet, the inventory would appear as:

Inventory $248,000

Explanation:

In the notes to the accounts, the method of determining the cost and the method of valuing the inventory would be disclosed.  It is not disclosed on the balance sheet, but on the notes to the accounts.

It would make the balance sheet appear unorganized to include details that should have been included in the notes.  The presentation of information is very important in order to ensure that those reading the information understand it.  Understanding is not aided by including information that could be displayed elsewhere.

Answer:

$239,350

Explanation:

The inventory would appear in the current assets section, as follows: Inventory-at lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value $239,350

A complaint of sexual harassment by a part-time worker in a hardware business was upheld when the Tribunal found that the employer had failed to take sufficient action in relation to the employee's report of inappropriate behaviour. The alleged sexual harassment included kissing, touching her breasts and leg, persistent requests to have a drink outside work hours despite an ongoing refusal, asking for cuddles, telephoning her at home and making repeated unsolicited sexual remarks. Based on any four ethical theories, explain how these acts constitute unethical behaviours at the workplace

Answers

Answer:

The ethical theory of rights is being violated in this case.

Explanation:

As we know sexual harassment is a violation against an individual's civil rights, the ethical theory of rights is being violated in this case. The part-time worker who is being harassed by another employee is being violated of her right to a safe workplace under the civil rights.

The ethical theory of rights provides that rights designed and formulated by the society and the government should be upheld with commitment and priority. They are the basic human rights that guarantees equal and dignified life for all.

If any unethical behaviors at the workplace such as sexual harassment, abuse, threat, etc, occurs, it is a direct violation to the basic human rights of an individual.

____ Do they need engage with this work or is it entirely voluntary? Do they have a direct investment in having access to this information, perhaps as part of their job and they need this information to serve their duties?

Answers

Answer: Dynamic of need

Explanation: There are two words of importance here. Dynamic and need.

Dynamic: when a person, place, or thing is energetic and active, this is know as being dynamic.

When something is dynamic it goes through a lot of process. Example: Someone with a dynamic personality is usually funny.

Need: to require something because it’s important or very essential.

Dynamic of need is when you have a active need of things, this things can be information which are very essential.

8. Problems and Applications Q8 The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will increase. Average variable cost will remain unchanged. Average total cost will increase. Marginal cost will increase. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will remain unchanged. Average total cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax?

Average fixed cost will increase.

Average total cost will increase.

The lump-sum tax of $300 is a one time payment that does not depend on the amount of output, for this reason, it is a fixed cost that is spread over the total quantity of burgers that are produced, and that also affect average total cost.

Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax?

Average fixed cost will remain unchanged.

Average total cost will increase.

Average variable cost will increase.

The per-burger tax depends on the quanityt of burgers produced, therefore, it is another variable cost. It affects average total cost, and average variable cost, while average fixed cost remains unchaged precisely because it is not a fixed cost.

The average cost of production is computed by dividing the number cost (TC) by the output produced (TO) (Q). When we say "per unit cost of production," we mean that all fixed and variable costs are taken into account when calculating the average cost.

As a result, it's also known as Per Unit Total Cost.

The answers to the above questions are:

1) The $300 lump-sum tax is a one-time contribution that is not based on the amount of output; as a result, it is a fixed cost that is distributed across the total quantity of burgers produced, affecting the average total cost.

So, Option A and C are correct.

2) The per-burger tax is a variable expense that is determined by the number of burgers consumed. It has an effect on average total cost and average variable cost, but it has no effect on average fixed cost because it is not a fixed cost.    

So, Option A, B, and C are correct.

Thus these Options are correct for the following question.

For more information about average cost refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20743510

Your aunt is about to retire, and she wants to sell some of her stock and buy an annuity that will provide her with income of $50,000 per year for 30 years, beginning a year from today. The going rate on such annuities is 7.25%. How much would it cost her to buy such an annuity today

Answers

Answer:

$605,183.13

Explanation:

For computing the cost her to buy an annuity today we need to find out the present value by applying the PV formula i.e shown in the attachment

Provided that,  

Future value = $0

Rate of interest = 7.25%

NPER = 30 years

PMT = $50,000

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after applying the above formula, the present value is $605,183.13

Which of the following is a common finding in looking at the statement of cash flows of a declining company?

Answers

Answer:

These are the options for the question:

a) A negative cash flow from operating activities

b) A negative cash flow from investing activities

c) A significant positive cash flow from financing activities

And this is the correct answer:

a) A negative cash flow from operating activities

Explanation:

Declining companies are characterized by a lack of revenue from regular operating activities.

If cash flow from operating activities is negative, it means that the company is not making enough money to meet its obligations, and that will likely cease to exist in the near future unless big changes happen.

A stock analyst collected the following information about ABC Inc.: - The firm required rate of return on equity is 17% and its WACC is estimated at 14%. - Based a thorough forecast, the analyst estimates for the free cash flows to the firm for the next two years are 820,000 and 970,000 respectively. His estimates for the free cash flows to equity are however: 550,000 and 660,000 for the next two years respectively. - Both FCFFs and FCFEs are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% after the second year. The value of the firm is closest to: Question 13 options: 1) $8,245,228.47 2) $9,445,615.08 3) $10,173,489.28 4) $11,098,614.25

Answers

Answer:

$5,170,940.17

Explanation:

The computation of the value of the firm is shown below:

As we know that

[tex]Value\ of\ Equity = \frac{FCFE_1}{(1 + Ke)^1} + \frac{FCFE_2}{(1 + Ke)^2} + \frac{FCFE_2 (1 + g)}{ke - g} \times \frac{1}{(1 + ke)^2}[/tex]

where,

FCFE = Free cash flow of equity

ke = cost of equity

g = growth rate

So,

[tex]Value\ of\ Equity = \frac{550,000}{(1 + 0.17)^1} + \frac{660,000}{(1 + 0.17)^2} + \frac{660,000_2 (1 + 0.05)}{0.17 - 0.05} \times \frac{1}{(1 + 0.17)^2}[/tex]

= $470,085.47 + $482,138.94 + $4,218,715.76

= $5,170,940.17

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

We simply applied the above formula so that the value of the firm could come

TB MC Qu. 05-100 A company had the following... A company had the following purchases and sales during its first year of operations: Purchases Sales January: 10 units at $120 6 units February: 20 units at $125 5 units May: 15 units at $130 9 units September: 12 units at $135 8 units November: 10 units at $140 13 units On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. Using the perpetual LIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory

Answers

Answer:

$3,270

Explanation:

The perpetual LIFO inventory costing method is one in which adjustments are made to the balance of inventory for every item issued or received in a sequence of last in first out.

Given that 10 units at $120 6 units February: 20 units at $125 5 units May: 15 units at $130 9 units September: 12 units at $135 8 units November: 10 units at $140 13 units On December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory.

The net inventory units  = 10 - 6 + 20 - 5 + 15 - 9 + 12 - 8 + 10 - 13

= 26 units

Since

January reminder (in value) = 10 - 6 ) $120 = $480

February remainder (in value) = (20 - 5) $125 = $1,875

May remainder =  (15 - 9) $130 = $780

September = 12 - 8) $135 = $540

In November 10 items were purchased but 13 were sold.The makeup of the items sold are the 10 purchased in the month and 3 out of the remaining 4 items left off from September. Hence the balance for  September will be

=$135

Cost of ending inventory

= $480 + $1,875 + $780 + $135

= $3,270

Holt Enterprises recently paid a dividend, D0, of $3.75. It expects to have nonconstant growth of 23% for 2 years followed by a constant rate of 6% thereafter. The firm's required return is 9%.

a. How far away is the horizon date?

I. The terminal, or horizon, date is Year 0 since the value of a common stock is the present value of all future expected dividends at time zero.

II. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes nonconstant. This occurs at time zero.

III. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the beginning of Year 2.

IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of Year 2.

V. The terminal, or horizon, date is infinity since common stocks do not have a maturity date.

b. What is the firm's horizon, or continuing, value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

c. What is the firm's intrinsic value today, P0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

a. How far away is the horizon date?

IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of Year 2.

b. What is the firm's horizon, or continuing, value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

to determine the horizon value we can use the Gordon growth formula:

stock price = future dividend / (required rate of return - constant growth rate)

Div₀ = $3.75

Div₁ = $4.6125

Div₂ = $5.673375

Div₃ = $6.97825125

since the terminal value is calculated for year 2, we must use Div₃ in our calculations:

stock price = $6.97825125 / (9% - 6%) = $232.61

c. What is the firm's intrinsic value today, P0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

we have to calculate the present value of:

P₀ = $4.6125/1.09 + $5.673375/1.09² + $232.608375/1.09² = $4.2317 + $4.7752 + $195.7818 = $204.7887 ≈ $204.79

The balanced scorecard does not use financial or nonfinancial measures. incorporates financial and nonfinancial measures in an integrated system. is based solely on nonfinancial measures. is based solely on financial measures.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: incorporates financial and nonfinancial measures in an integrated system.

Explanation:

The balanced scorecard can be defined as an approach to measuring and managing an organization's performance.

Because it is a flexible method, it can be adapted to different companies and situations.

The method uses financial and non-financial measures in an integrated system so that managers can monitor and control by means of indicators whether the planning outlined for the company is actually being effective for the achievement of objectives and goals. In the balanced scorecad, the indicators are analyzed from 4 perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Processes and Learning and Growth.

This method assists in a more active management, aimed at a greater vision of business systems and the possibility of managing strategic actions so that the company remains competitive and innovative in the long run.

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