Consider the reaction Mg₂Si(s) + 4 H₂O(ℓ) → 2 Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄(g). How many grams of silane gas (SiH₄) are formed if 25.0 g of Mg₂Si reacts with excess H₂O?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.60 grams of silane gas are formed.

Explanation:

From the reaction:

Mg₂Si(s) + 4H₂O(l) → 2Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄(g)          

We know that the limiting reactant is Mg₂Si, so to find the mass of SiH₄ formed we need to calculate the number of moles of Mg₂Si:

[tex]\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \frac{m_{Mg_{2}Si}}{M_{Mg_{2}Si}}[/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of Mg₂Si = 25.0 g

M: is the molar mass of Mg₂Si = 76.69 g/mol

[tex]\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \frac{m_{Mg_{2}Si}}{M_{Mg_{2}Si}} = \frac{25.0 g}{76.69 g/mol} = 0.33 moles[/tex]

Now, the stoichiometric relation between Mg₂Si and SiH₄ is 1:1 so:

[tex] \eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \eta_{SiH_{4}} = 0.33 moles [/tex]

Finally, the mass of SiH₄ is:

[tex] m_{SiH_{4}} = \eta_{SiH_{4}}*M_{SiH_{4}} = 0.33 moles*32.12 g/mol = 10.60 g [/tex]

Therefore, 10.60 grams of silane gas are formed.

I hope it helps you!    


Related Questions

how do you make fried chicken im white and don't know how to season

Answers

Answer:

lol you use batter use flour salt pepper  thats what gives it the fried and crispy taste

Explanation:

We need a 3.0M aqueous HCl solution to dissolve the middle of a penny which is made of nickel. What mass of HCl is contained in 2.40 L of a 3.0M solution?

Answers

Answer:

262.8 g

Explanation:

Molarity = 3.0M

Mass = ?

Volume = 2.40L

The relationship between these quantities is given as;

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume

Number of moles =  Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 3 * 2.4 = 7.2 mol

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 7.2 *   36.5 = 262.8 g

Answer:

262.44 grams of HCl is contained in 2.40 L of a 3.0 M solution.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

Molarity is calculated as the number of moles divided by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case:

Molarity= 3 MNumber of moles of solute= ?Volume of solution= 2.4 L

Replacing:

[tex]3 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{2.40 L}[/tex]

and solving you get:

number of moles of solute= 3 M* 2.40 L

number of moles of solute= 7.2 moles

Being the molar mass of HCl 36.45 g/mole, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole has 36.45 grams, 7.2 moles how much mass does it have?

[tex]mass of HCl=\frac{7.2 moles*36.45 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass of HCl= 262.44 grams

262.44 grams of HCl is contained in 2.40 L of a 3.0 M solution.

4 Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al2Ol₃ Given 6 moles of aluminum, how many grams of aluminum oxide will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

305.88 g

Explanation:

4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

First, we convert 6 moles of aluminum (Al) into moles of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), using the stoichiometric coefficients:

6 mol Al * [tex]\frac{2molAl_2O_3}{4molAl}[/tex] = 3 mol Al₂O₃

Finally we convert 3 moles of aluminum oxide into grams, using its molar mass:

3 mol Al₂O₃ * 101.96 g/mol = 305.88 g

Number 2 plssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

Its located on North America

HELP PLEASE ||Suppose you add water to a 6 g of sugar to make a solution with a concentration of 3 g/L. What is the total volume of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2 L

Explanation:

Divide the mass by the concentration to find the volume.

(6 g)/(3g/L) = 2 L

According to the concept of solubility, in order to make solution of sugar the total volume of solution is 2 g/L.

What is solubility?

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.

In order to calculate total volume of solution divide mass/ concentration that is 6/3=2 g/L.

Thus, the total volume of the solution is 2 g/L.

Learn more about solubility,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29589228

#SPJ2

which factor prompts flowering in most plants?​

Answers

The answer to question is B have a nice day

2 NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3 H2(g)
What type of reaction is shown above?
A)
single replacement
B)
decomposition
C)
double replacement
D)
synthesis

Answers

Its decomposition.

Answer is B.

AB —-> A + B

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

Explanation:

In the provided reaction, we can see that Ammonia is getting decomposed into Nitrogen and Hydrogen gas.

Another way to think about it is that Decomposition is nothing but one thing giving rise to 2 or more than 2 things.

Since our Ammonia is giving rise to 2 gases, this reaction is an example of Decomposition reaction

In a warehouse, the workers sometimes slide boxes along the floor to move them. Two boxes were sliding toward each other and crashed. The crash caused both boxes to change speed. Based on the information in the diagram, which statement is correct? In your answer, explain what the forces were like and why the boxes changed speed.

Box 1 has more mass than Box 2.
Box 1 and Box 2 are the same mass.
Box 1 has less mass than Box 2.

Answers

Answer:

Box 1 and Box 2 are the same mass.

Explanation:

Because they both change speed due to having the same mass!

Hope this helps! :) BRAINLIEST PLZ

give an example of competition in an ecosystem

Answers

hbzjaj

Explanation:

competition for food

Calculate the volume which 1.00 mole of a gas occupies at STP.

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L

Explanation:

A gas at STP will possess the following;

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

Temperature (T) = 273K

General gas constant (R) = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Using the general gas law formula to calculate the volume a gas of 1 mol will contain;

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 1 × 0.0821 × 273 ÷ 1

V = 22.41/1

V = 22.4 litres

5. Keratin and collagen are examples of *
li​

Answers

Answer:

Structural proteins

Explanation:

Glad I could Help Pls Brainliest

what is change in science

Answers

Answer:

Scientific change is: "Any change in the scientific mosaic, i.e. a transition from one accepted theory to another or from one employed method to another. "

Explanation:

true or false. a less reactive halogen will displace a more reactive halogen from an aqueous solution of its salt.​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is false

_Al + _Fe(NO3)2 -->_Fe + __Al(NO3)3

Answers

4Al+6Fe(NO3)2= 6Fe+4Al(NO3)3

What type of reaction occurs when potassium iodide is combined with lead (II) nitrate?

A. single replacement
b. double replacement
c. synthesis
d. combustion

Answers

Answer:

double replacement occurs

the equation of 3times x is 38​

Answers

Answer is 38/3 or 12.67

3x=38

x=38/3

therefore answer is the one mentioned above

Calculate the change in heat (Q) that occurs when 38.68grams of steam at 304°C cools to liquid water at 197°C. (cp = 4.184 J/g°C)

Answers

Answer:

Change in heat (Q) = -1.7316 x 10⁴

Explanation:

Given:

Mass m = 38.68 g

Change in temperature Δt = (197-304) = -107°C

Specific heat C = 4.184 J/g°C

Find:

Change in heat (Q)

Computation:

Change in heat (Q) = (C)(m)(Δt)

Change in heat (Q) = (4.184)(38.68)(-107)

Change in heat (Q) = -1.7316 x 10⁴


A swimmer is moving at a speed of 2.0 meters/second. How long will it take for the swimmer to go 100 meters?

Answers

50 seconds because 100 divided by to is 50 and if she’s moving 2 meters a second it would take 50 seconds to go 100 meters p.s pls give me branliest

Which of the following masses is the greatest?

Answers

Answer:

4.2 gigagrams

Explanation:

kilo = 1,000

giga = 1,000,000,000

milli = .001

Which of the following would have three iron atoms in its formula? Iron oxide, iron Ill oxideiron phosphide, or iron phosphide.

Answers

Answer:

1 and 4 and 24

Explanation:

I know this because i passed 1st grade

Name two chemical used to disinfect water

Answers

Answer:

chlorine and I think maybe sulphur. but check the internet

Answer:

chlorine I think so . sorry if it ain't the right answer

How many moles of steam are produced when 5.74 moles of octane (C8H18) react?

Answers

This is a combustion reaction, which always has the hydrocarbon and oxygen as reactants and then carbon dioxide and water (which is steam in this case) as products.

C8H18 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

Balance your carbons first. You want to get 8 carbons on both sides.

C8H18 + O2 —> 8CO2 + H2O

Now balance your hydrogens. You want 18 hydrogens on both sides.

C8H18 + O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O

Now balance your oxygens. You have 2 on the left and 25 on the right. The O2 reactant needs a coefficient of 12.5 to balance this.

C8H18 + 12.5O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O

However, you can’t have decimals for coefficients in a reaction. So, multiply everything by 2.

2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Now, use your mole ratio of 18 mol H2O for every 2 mol C8H18 to solve.

5.74 mol C8H18 • (18 mol H2O / 2 mol C8H18) = 51.7 mol H2O (steam)

What is the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.0800 molL−1NaOH with 20.0 mL of 0.130 molL−1 cacodylic acid?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 6.20

Explanation:

The pKa of cacodylic acid is 6.

To solve this question we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa +log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pKa is the pKa of the weak acid = 6

And [] could be taken as the moles of A⁻ the conjugate base, and HA, the weak acid.

The moles of the NaOH added to the solution of the weak acid are = Moles A⁻

And moles HA = Initial moles HA - Moles NaOH added

Initial moles HA:

0.0200L * (0.130mol / L) = 0.00260 moles

Moles NaOH:

0.0200L * (0.0800mol / L) = 0.00160 moles = [A⁻]

Moles HA =

0.00260 moles - 0.00160 moles = 0.00100 moles = [HA]

pH = 6 +log [0.00160 moles] / [0.00100 moles]

pH = 6.20

The pH of the resulting solution is 1.6.

Let cacodylic acid be HA, mixing cacodylic acid and NaOH, the following occurs;

HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> NaA(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.0800 molL−1 × 20.0/1000 = 0.0016 moles

Number of moles of HA = 20.0/1000  × 0.130 = 0.0026 moles

We can see that the HA is in excess, Number of moles of excess acid =

0.0026 - 0.0016 = 0.001 moles

Total volume of solution = 20.0 mL + 20.0 mL = 40 mL or 0.004 L

Molarity of excess acid =  0.001 moles/0.004 L = 0.025 M

pH = -log[H^+]

pH = -log[0.025 M]

pH = 1.6

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2510654

The primary role of ATP is to _______ by transferring a phosphate group to a molecule and forming ADP.

A
provide energy for cellular work

B)

produce heat energy

C)

reduce the activation energy of a reaction

D)

take energy from cellular work

Answers

Answer:

A) provide energy for cellular work

Explanation:

The Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule is the nucleotide known in biochemistry as the "molecular currency" of intracellular energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids.

ATP always GIVES ENERGY

Select all of the answers that apply.
multiple selection answer
Surface currents are driven by _____.

salinity
density
wind
temperature
the moon

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Geography.

Surface currents in a ocean or a sea are driven by Winds.

Answer:

winds :)

Explanation:

Is the fractional distillation of liquefied air a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Fractional distillation involves 2 main stages and both are physical state changes. It can only work with liquids with different boiling points but the boiling points can be quite close together.

Answer:

Physical Chanhe is the answer : )

HELPPPP!!!
Which element has the greatest atomic size?

a) Francium
b) Hydrogen
c) Rubidium
d) Sodium

Answers

Answer:

A. Francium

Explanation:

I'm not for sure but I believe this is correct. Hope it helps:)

What is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

W + BgCz2 --> WCz + Bg
Balance this equation

Answers

Answer: W + BgCz2 arrow WCz + Bg

2 W + BgCz2 arrow  2 WCz + Bg

Explanation:

Cz has 2 so you balcne the other side of WCz.

Since you Balcanes the Cz you changed the W and you Balcanes the other W on the left side.

how do i make chrystals

Answers

Answer:

1. In the beaker, stir 1/2 cup of Epsom salts with 1/2 cup of very hot tap water for at least one minute. ...

2. Add a couple drops of food coloring if you want your crystals to be colored.

3. Put the beaker in the refrigerator.

4. Check on it in a few hours to see a beaker full of epsom salt crystals!

Explanation:

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